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| Description | Anthracomartidae Haase, 1890 is a family of the extinct arachnid order Trigonotarbida. It is likely to be most closely related to the Archaeomartidae, based on a 2014 cladistic analysis, within the clade (Palaeocharinus (Archaeomartidae + Anthracomartidae)). From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracomartidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 4.0. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rank | family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Anthracomartidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomy (PBDB) | Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Trigonotarbida : Anthracomartidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Classification (PBDB,GBIF) |
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| Scientific Name | Anthracomartidae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Opinions (PBDB) |
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| Status (PBDB) | extinct | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taxon Size (PBDB) | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First Recorded Appearance | 339 - 336 Ma Carboniferous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Last Recorded Appearance | 299 - 296 Ma Paleozoic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environment | terrestrial (based on Arachnida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motility | actively mobile (based on Arachnida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vision | limited (based on Xiphosurida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diet | carnivore (based on Xiphosura) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taphonomy | chitin (based on Arachnida) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary Reference (PBDB) | E. Haase. 1890. Beiträg zur Kenntniss der fossilen Arachniden. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 42:629-657 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthracomartidae |
| Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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| 👁 Image Anthracomartus ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 50 | 339 Ma Carboniferous | 299 Ma Carboniferous | |
| 👁 Image Brachypyge ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 318 Ma Carboniferous | 315 Ma Carboniferous | |
| 👁 Image Maiocercus ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 6 | 318 Ma Carboniferous | 315 Ma Carboniferous | |
| 👁 Image Palaeotarbus ✝ genus | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 423 Ma Silurian | 423 Ma Silurian |
| Name | Source | Taxon Rank | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brachypygidae | GBIF | family | Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Brachypygidae |
| Coryphomartidae | GBIF | family | Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Coryphomartidae |
| Promygalidae | GBIF | family | Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Promygalidae |
| Pleomartidae | GBIF | family | Animalia : Arthropoda : Arachnida : Pleomartidae |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1890 | Anthracomartidae Haase p. 650 |
| 1895 | Eurymartus Matthew p. 275 |
| 1895 | Eurymartus latus Matthew p. 275 figs. Pl 2, fig 7 |
| 1895 | Eurymartus Matthew p. 277 |
| 1904 | Promygalidae Fritsch p. 19 |
| 1911 | Brachypygidae Pocock p. 58 |
| 1934 | Anthracomartidae Guthörl |
| 1945 | Pleomartidae Petrunkevitch |
| Year | Name and Author |
|---|---|
| 1945 | Anthracomartidae Petrunkevitch p. 49 |
| 1945 | Pleomartidae Petrunkevitch p. 49 |
| 1945 | Coryphomartidae Petrunkevitch p. 50 |
| 2002 | Anthracomartidae Dunlop and Rößler p. 214 |
| 2009 | Anthracomartidae Selden and Pillola p. 270 |
| 2011 | Anthracomartidae Wright and Selden p. 872 |
| 2013 | Anthracomartidae Dunlop et al. p. 121 |
| 2013 | Anthracomartidae Hyzny et al. p. 23 |
| Haase E. Beiträg zur Kenntniss der fossilen Arachniden, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 42, 629-657 |
| Matthew G. F. Organic remains of the Little River Group, no. IV, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Second Series 1, 273-279 |
| Fritsch A. (1904) , Palaeozoische Arachniden, 1-85 |
| Pocock R. I. (1911) , A Monograph of the Terrestrial Carboniferous Arachnida of Great Britain, 1-84 |
| Guthörl P. (1934) Die Arthropoden aus dem Carbon und Perm des Saar-Nahe-Pfalz-Gebietes, Im Vertrieb bei der Preußischen Geologischen Landesanstalt 44 4, 1-279 |
| Petrunkevitch A. I. (1945) Palaeozoic Arachnida of Illinois. An enquiry into their evolutionary trends, Illinois State Museum, Scientific Papers 3 2, 1-72 |
| Dunlop J. A., Rößler R. (2002) The trigonotarbid arachnid Anthracomartus voelkelianus (Anthracomartidae), The Journal of Arachnology 30, 211-218 |
| Selden P. A., Pillola G. L. (2009) A trigonotarbid arachnid from the Upper Carboniferous of the San Giorgio basin, Sardinia, Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 115, 269-274 |
| Wright D. F., Selden P. A. (2011) A trigonotarbid arachnid from the Pennsylvanian of Kansas, Journal of Paleontology 85, 871-876 |
| Dunlop J. A., Penney D., et al (2013) A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives, The World Spider Catalog, version 14.0. American Museum of Natural History |
| Hyzny M., Jozsa S., et al (2013) A fossil arachnid from Slovakia: the Carboniferous trigonotarbid Anthracomartus voelkelianus Karsch, 1882, Arachnology 16, 21-26 |
| Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera |