One challenging topic for newbies to wrap their heads around (especially when migrating from another system), is automation in Pardot (Account Engagement). There are several automation options at your disposal in Pardot (Account Engagement) – automation rules, which have been around since the very start, are the most broad of the automations (have the broadest set of actions to apply to prospects who meet the rule criteria). 

Engagement Studio, launched June 2016 several years after the first trace of automation rules, also has automation capabilities. Engagement Studio was successful due to its visual interface for campaign mapping, including creating rules-based automation without leaving the canvas.

Automation rules and Engagement Studio actions may have some rules and actions in common – however, there are plenty of distinctions, especially in terms of how you would apply each to a specific use case.

Pardot (Account Engagement) Rules vs. Actions (ft. Triggers)

Both automation rules and Engagement Studio have the same skeleton when stripped back. You define the rules, i.e. prospect criteria to match on (the input), and when that criteria is met, Pardot (Account Engagement) takes an action/s (the output).

Rules (+ Triggers) in Automation Rules vs. Engagement Studio

In Engagement Studio, there are two types of nodes (i.e. steps in the program) that narrow down prospect criteria – these are:

• Rules: What a prospect is, e.g. “Prospect City is London”
• Triggers: What a prospect does, e.g. “Prospect opens email”. Engagement Studio ‘listens’ for prospects to take an action, during a period of time you have defined.

Below we’ve compared what’s available in automation rules versus Engagement Studio. Note that we’ve specified whether each row in the Engagement Studio column is a rule or a trigger.

** Account / Opportunity fields not available

Complex Rules in Engagement Studio

Complex rule steps in Engagement Studio enable you to take segmentation further by adding more criteria to narrow down prospects, followed by an action step.

Complex Rules have bridged a differentiator between automation rules and Engagement Studio (previously marketers returned to creating standalone automation rules to be able to process multiple criteria).

Actions in Automation Rules vs. Engagement Studio 

Having covered the rules, (the input), now we’ll move on to the actions (the output) – in other words, Pardot (Account Engagement) takes an action/s when the rule criteria is met.

Note: The majority of the actions in the table above with ‘n/a’ tend to be administrative data ‘heavy lifting’ that aren’t relevant to specific campaigns (like those run via Engagement Studio).

Automation Rules vs. Engagement Studio: The Differences

Baseline Datasets

Automation rules are suited for use cases where you want to pull either a broad segment, or a granular segment. This sounds contradictory – but bear with me while I explain! Automation rules pull segments that are:

• Broad: With the potential to access any prospect in your Pardot (Account Engagement) account, automation rules can be used for data ‘heavy lifting’ (e.g, to mass update a field, add many prospects to lists, send autoresponders to multiple forms, etc.).
• Highly segmented: You can combine many criteria (including Account/Opportunity criteria) in automation rules.

To recap, the baseline data you start with when creating an automation rule is the whole prospect database – in other words, you are starting with a blank canvas that you narrow down using rule criteria.

In Engagement Studio, your baseline dataset is the members of that Engagement Studio program.

Account + Opportunity Segmentation

As we mentioned, automation rules enable you to combine many criteria – including Account / Opportunity criteria. 

In the first table at the start of the guide, we saw which rule criteria for segmenting by prospect Account data (Prospect Account Field), and Opportunity data (Prospect Opportunity, Prospect Opportunity Default Field, Prospect Opportunity Status).

User Interface (While Building)

Automation rules are a more ’straight up’ building experience. In one screen, input the ‘rules’ that form the criteria, then add the ‘actions’ below. You can clearly see if this and this equals this, then do this.

In Engagement Studio, the relationship between rules and actions are not as obvious. With each being different ‘nodes’, they could be distanced in the Engagement program. Having said that, it’s easier overall to visually follow a prospect’s journey in Engagement Studio – in other words, ’this action happened to this prospect because this rule sent them down that path’.

The image below highlights how the building blocks of automation rules are disguised in Engagement Studio:

Repeatable

Both automation rules and Engagement Studio programs are repeatable – but with a difference.

Automation rules can be set to restrict the number of days between ending and re-entering (“Days before eligible to re-enter”), and/or the number of re-entries to the program:

The same can also be set in Engagement Studio. However, the difference comes down to how you structure your Engagement Studio program, because when a specific Engagement Studio action can be repeated is restricted by the repeatable settings of the whole program.

For example, a prospect is in a newsletter campaign that lasts for 5 days.

• Prospects can re-enter once they have completed the whole program (days before eligible to repeat rule = 1; No, allow unlimited matches). 
• If the Action appears on day 2, then this delays the prospect reaching the action (and repeating that action), longer than if it had been an action in a standalone automation rule.

Summary

Automation in Pardot (Account Engagement) is one challenging topic because there are several automation options at your disposal in Pardot (Account Engagement). 

Automation rules have the broadest set of actions to apply to prospects who meet the rule criteria. Engagement Studio also has automation capabilities, enabling you to create rules-based automation without leaving the canvas.

This guide has outlined the similarities between Automation rules and Engagement Studio actions using tables, which also highlighted their differences – however, there are plenty of distinctions, especially in terms of how you would apply each to a specific use case. Other differences to note include:

• Baseline Datasets: When creating an automation rule, you start with the whole prospect database (a blank canvas that you narrow down using rule criteria), whereas in Engagement Studio, your baseline dataset is the members of that Engagement Studio program.
• Account + Opportunity Segmentation: Automation rules enable you to combine many criteria – including Account/Opportunity criteria. Engagement Studio only includes prospect criteria/actions on prospect records. 
• User Interface (While Building): Automation rules are a more ’straight up’ building experience. In one screen, input the ‘rules’ that form the criteria, then add the ‘actions’ below. In Engagement Studio, the relationship between rules and actions are not as obvious – however, it’s easier overall to visually follow a prospect’s journey in Engagement Studio.
• Repeatable: Both automation rules and Engagement Studio programs are repeatable – but with a difference.

Simply put, if you would like to run an automation based on a specific campaign, then you can build this contained within Engagement Studio – plus, monitoring and reporting are easier in the single canvas view.

On the other hand, automations that are isolated from campaigns, where you would like to potentially include any prospect from your whole Pardot (Account Engagement) database, or to process data ‘heavy lifting’, then automation rules offer these capabilities.

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