| أفعال مركّبيّة |
| الإنجليزية | العربية |
| stand against [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resist, oppose) | يعارض شيئًا |
stand around,
UK: stand about vi phrasal | (do nothing, remain idle) | يقف مكتوف اليدين |
| Jeremy stands around talking instead of doing his work. |
| stand aside vi phrasal | (move to let [sb] past) (ليفسح المجال للمرور) | يقف جانبًا |
| I was told to stand aside to let the ambulance pass. |
| stand aside vi phrasal | figurative (allow [sb] else to take charge) | يفسح المجال لغيره |
| I will stand aside if anyone else wants the job. |
| stand back vi phrasal | (retreat, stay at a distance) | يتراجع، يتقهقر |
| يبقى على مسافة من شيء |
| It is important to stand back from a fire so you do not get burned. |
| stand behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (vouch for the trustworthiness of) | يدعم شخصًا/شيئًا، يساند شخصًا/شيئًا |
| stand by vi phrasal | (be ready and waiting) | يكون مستعدًّا |
| I'll be standing by to catch you if you fall. |
| stand by [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (help or support) | يقف إلى جانب شخص، يدعم شخصًا |
| The politician's wife stood by him when he was accused of misusing public funds. |
| stand by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (remain firm about [sth] said) (موقف أو قول) | يصر على شيء |
| I stand by my decision to sack Richard; it was the right thing to do. |
| stand down vi phrasal | (resign) | يتنازل، يتنحى، يستقيل |
| I'd like to announce that I'm standing down as director of the company. |
| stand down vi phrasal | (witness: leave stand) | يغادر منصة الشهود |
| Once I finished giving my testimony, the judge told me I could stand down. |
| stand down vi phrasal | (troops: go off duty) | ينهي مناوبته |
| After the military exercise, the soldiers were ordered to stand down. |
| بعد التدريبات العسكرية، أعطيت الأوامر للجنود بأن ينهوا مناوبتهم. |
| stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (be short for) | يمثّل شيئًا |
| The "U" in USA stands for "united". |
| stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (represent) | يمثّل، يرفع راية |
| This party stands for fair pay and workers' rights. |
| stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (tolerate, accept) | يتحمّل شيئًا |
| يسمح بشيء، يسكت عن شيء |
| I won't stand for any more of Richard's racist comments. |
| stand for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | US (advocate) | يقف إلى جانب شخص |
| يناصر شيئًا، يؤمن بشيء |
| I will stand for you whatever happens, you can rely on me. |
| سأقف إلى جانبك مهما يحدث، يمكنك الاعتماد عليّ. |
| stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (run for: election) | يترشح لشيء |
| My uncle wants to stand for office. |
| stand in vi phrasal | (replace [sb] temporarily) | يحلّ بديلاً |
| Linda is standing in while the usual secretary is ill. |
| stand in for [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (replace [sb] temporarily) | يحلّ مؤقتًا محلّ شخص |
| Your teacher had an emergency so I will stand in for her for this class. |
| stand in for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be a substitute for [sth]) | يمثّل شيئًا، يكون بديلًا لشيء |
| Trying to explain the accident to his friends in the bar, Gavin used the beer glass to stand in for the car and the mat to stand in for the pedestrian. |
| stand off vi phrasal | (keep at a distance) | يبقى بعيدًا |
| يبتعد |
| The girls stood off to the side. |
| stand out vi phrasal | (be noticeable) | يبرز، يكون بارزًا |
| Wow, those bright colors really stand out. |
| stand out vi phrasal | (be remarkable) | يلفت النظر |
| Of all the applicants for the job, there was one who really stood out. |
| stand over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (oversee) | يشرف على شخص/شيء |
| stand to vi phrasal | (military: be ready for attack) | يستعدّ |
| stand [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (fail to meet for date) | لا يأتي على موعد شخص معه |
| لا يأتي على الموعد |
| We were supposed to meet outside the restaurant but he stood me up. |
| stand up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (oppose actively) | يقف ضد، يواجه |
| We must stand up against racism. |
| stand up against [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: wear, stress) | يقاوم، يصمد |
| Concrete construction is used in the tropics because it will stand up against hurricanes and insects. |
| stand up to [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (confront) | يواجه شخصًا/شيئًا، يقف في وجه شخص/شيء |
| Kate stood up to the bully by telling her loudly to stop. |
| stand up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: wear, stress) | يتحمّل شيئًا |
| يصمد في وجه شيء |
| They ran many trials to ensure the fabric would stand up to the extreme weather conditions. |
| stand up under [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (withstand: scrutiny, etc.) | يصمد أمام شيء |
| stand with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (show solidarity with) | يتضامن مع شخص |
| Most of the party's members said that they stood with their beleaguered leader. |
