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In rail transport, a train is a vehicle or (more frequently) a string of vehicles capable of being moved along a continuous line of rails or other guideway for the purpose of conveying freight or passengers between points on a predetermined route. The train may be hauled or propelled by one or more vehicles designed exclusively for that purpose (locomotives) or may be driven by a number of motors incorporated in all or several of the vehicles (multiple units). As of 2018[update], there are approximately 1,052,000 kilometres (654,000 mi) of railway track in use worldwide. (World Bank (via Archive.org)) |
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Selected article of the week
The EMD SD40-2 is a 3,000-horsepower (2,200 kW) C-C road switcher diesel-electric locomotive. The SD40-2 was introduced in January 1972 as part of EMD's Dash 2 series, competing against the GE U30C and the ALCO Century 630. Although higher-horsepower locomotives were available, including EMD's own SD45-2, the reliability and versatility of the SD40-2 made it one of the best-selling models in EMD's history, edged only by the GP9, and the standard of the industry for several decades after its introduction. The SD40-2 was an improvement over the SD40, with modular electronic control systems similar to those of the experimental DDA40X. Peak production of the SD40-2 was in the mid-1970s. Sales of the SD40-2 began to diminish after 1981 due to the oil crisis, increased competition from GE's Dash-7 series and the introduction of the EMD SD50, which was available concurrently to late SD40-2 production. The last SD40-2 delivered to a United States railroad was built in July 1984, with production continuing for railroads in Canada until 1988, Mexico until February 1986, and Brazil until October 1989. SD40-2s are still quite usable nearly fifty years after the first SD40 was made. Most SD40-2s which remain in service have by now been rebuilt "in-kind", although a few (under 30) have been rebuilt to incorporate a 12-cylinder EFI-equipped 710G engine.
Recently selected: C Eighth Avenue Local - Brooklyn Manor station - Bergen Street station (IND Culver Line)
Selected image of the week
Deutsche Bahn electric locomotive number 185 353 pulls an intermodal train over the Saalach river near Salzburg, Austria, in September 2013.
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Did you know...
- ...that the opening ceremonies of the Galway to Clifden railway were very sparsely attended because the event date was a strict church holiday and was reserved for attending church services?
- ...that following heavy damage to the Galveston Island Trolley track and cars from Hurricane Ike in 2008, substitute service with replica buses was operated until service resumed in October 2021?
- ...that although the former Santa Fe Railway's Galesburg station was demolished after regular passenger service to the station ended in 1996, the site is still used if derailments cause trains to use the Chillicothe Subdivision instead of the Mendota Subdivision?
- ...that the FuzhouโXiamen railway, which opened in 2010, was so heavily used that it reached capacity in 2015, spurring construction on the parallel FuzhouโXiamen high-speed railway for CRH passenger train services?
Selected anniversaries
- April 3
- 1826 โ Cyrus K. Holliday (pictured), cofounder of Topeka, Kansas, and first president of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, is born (d. 1900).
- 1848 โ The Joseph Valley Railroad, a predecessor of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, is chartered in Michigan.
- 2001 โ The European Union approves Bombardier's acquisition of Adtranz.
- 2003 โ First revenue run of M>Train's new Siemens Mo-Mo train.
Train News
- July 24, 2021 โ Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe No. 2926, a 4-8-4 steam locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1944, moves under its own power for the first time since Christmas Eve of 1953, after nearly twenty-two years of being rebuilt by volunteers. The locomotive will be put into mainline excursion service. (NMSL&RHS, Trains Magazine on Facebook)
๐ Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico Santa Fe No. 2926 at Albuquerque, New Mexico - May 5, 2021 โ Steamtown National Historic Site completes thorough cosmetic overhaul on Union Pacific 4-8-8-4 Big Boy No. 4012, which is moved back on static display before National Train Day. (NEPA Scene)
๐ Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site Big Boy No. 4012 at Steamtown National Historic Site - April 2, 2021 โ 2021 Hualien train derailment โ A Taroko Express train operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) derails at the north entrance of Qingshui Tunnel in Heren Section, Xiulin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan, killing 49 people and injuring at least 200 others. North of Hualien City a construction truck had fallen down a slope onto the tracks. The eight-carriage train derailed after colliding with the truck, and then came to a rest in the tunnel, with severe damage and many casualties. (Bloomberg, CNN, CNA, New York Times, Financial Times)
๐ The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel The derailed Taroko Express trainset, as seen from outside the entrance to the tunnel
- December 31, 2020 โ Following a complete restoration, Chesapeake and Ohio 1309, a 2-6-6-2 Mallet locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1949, the last steam locomotive built by Baldwin for the North American market, is operated under its own power for test runs. When returned to service on the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad, it will be the largest steam locomotive in regular scheduled service in the United States and take 2-8-0 No. 734โs place as the largest active steam locomotive in the state of Maryland. (Trains.com Newswire)
- September 28, 2020 โ Amtrak operates a test run using one of the 28 new Avelia Liberty trains manufactured by Alstom along the full length of the Northeast Corridor to Boston South Station. Previous test runs had occurred from Washington, D.C., only as far north as New Jersey and Delaware. Barring any problems, the trains are expected to enter regular service on the route in 2021. (Universal Hub)
- June 13, 2020 โ The Bay Area Rapid Transit Silicon Valley BART extension opened its stations in Milpitas and North San Jose. (San Jose Spotlight, SF Gate)
General images
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๐ Image 1The first useful diesel locomotive (a dieselโelectric) for long distances, the SลฝD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)The first useful diesel locomotive (a dieselโelectric) for long distances, the SลฝD Eel2, 1924 in Kyiv (from Locomotive)
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๐ Image 2Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)Restored clerestory cars on display at the Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, Wisconsin (from Railroad car)
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The New Orleans Streetcar System is the oldest in the world. (from Train)
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๐ Image 4A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)A large Amtrak and Metra coach yard just south of Chicago Union Station. About 25 percent of all rail traffic in the United States travels through the Chicago area. (from Rail yard)
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๐ Image 6Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)Most derailments, such as this one in Switzerland, are minor and do not cause injuries or damage. (from Train)
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๐ Image 9Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)Workington stabling point in 1981, with locomotives from Classes 25, 40 and 47 parked between duties. (from Rail yard)
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๐ Image 13The ESS 3200 electric locomotive was introduced in 1925 in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. (from Locomotive)The ESS 3200 electric locomotive was introduced in 1925 in the Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia. (from Locomotive)
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A Tokyo Monorail train (from Train)
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A number of maintenance vehicles at work on Metro-North Railroad (from Train)
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US-style railroad truck (bogie) with journal bearings (from Train)
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๐ Image 17Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)Stockton and Darlington special inaugural train 1825: six wagons of coal, directors coach, then people in wagons. (from Train)
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๐ Image 18A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)A Union Pacific freight train; high clearances enable double-stacked containers to be carried in well cars. (from Train)
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Second-class compartment of a China Railways CRH1A-A train (from Train)
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๐ Image 22The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)The "hump" of a hump yard. Railcars travel past retarders, which control their speed, and are directed onto tracks to be assembled into new trains. The control tower operates the retarders. (from Rail yard)
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๐ Image 23The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)The Union Pacific Big Boy locomotives represented the pinnacle of steam locomotive technology and power. (from Train)
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Werner von Siemens experimental DC electric train, 1879 (from Locomotive)
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Typical American extended vision caboose (from Railroad car)
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A narrow-gauge batteryโelectric locomotive used for mining (from Locomotive)
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China operates an extensive high speed rail network. (from Train)
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๐ Image 29Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)Yard for Amtrak equipment, located next to the Los Angeles River. The two tracks on the left are the mainline. (from Rail yard)
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๐ Image 30Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)Various types of railroad cars in a classification yard in the United States (from Train)
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๐ Image 32This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)This map of Cedar Hill Yard in Connecticut shows a variety of different facilities, including receiving yards, departure yards, classification yards, and a repair yard. (from Rail yard)
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A coach yard in Shanghai, China (from Rail yard)
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The Japanese 0 Series Shinkansen pioneered high speed rail service (from Train)
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A preserved armored train (from Train)
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๐ Image 36Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)Trains carrying hazardous materials display information identifying their cargo and hazards. This tank car carrying chlorine displays, among other markings, a U.S. DOT placard showing a UN number that identifies the hazardous substance. (from Train)
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๐ Image 40A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)A prototype of a Ganz AC electric locomotive in Valtellina, Italy, 1901 (from Locomotive)
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Inside a modern-day car from Finland (from Railroad car)
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Baltimore & Ohio electric engine, 1895 (from Locomotive)
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Electric train on Djursholmsbanan in Stockholm in the 1890s. (from Train)
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๐ Image 47Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both a pantograph and contact shoes. (from Locomotive)Southern Railway (UK) 20002 was equipped with both a pantograph and contact shoes. (from Locomotive)
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British Rail Mark 3 coach, an all-steel car from the 1970s (from Railroad car)
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๐ Image 51A London Underground batteryโelectric locomotive used for hauling engineers' trains, at West Ham station (from Locomotive)A London Underground batteryโelectric locomotive used for hauling engineers' trains, at West Ham station (from Locomotive)
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The 1887 Daimler draisine (from Locomotive)
WikiProjects
WikiProject Trains (Shortcut: WP:TWP)
- WikiProject Stations (WP:STA)
- WikiProject Streetcars (WP:TRAM)
- WikiProject Rapid transit (WP:RTPJ) inactive
- By region:
- WikiProject Metros of the former Soviet Union (WP:SOVMETRO) inactive
- WikiProject Indian railways (WP:INRW)
- WikiProject Trains in Japan (WP:TIJ)
- WikiProject New Zealand Railways (WP:NZR)
- WikiProject Pakistan Railways (WP:PKR) inactive
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Fictional rail transport topics:
Note: WikiProjects marked as inactive are retained pending future editing activity
Subcategories
Things you can do
See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Trains/Todo and Wikipedia:Pages needing attention/Railroads
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