VOOZH about

URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fix

⇱ fix - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


Jump to content
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Fix, FIX, and -fix

English

[edit]
👁 Image
a b c d e f g h 👁 Image
8👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 {{{square}}} black king
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
8
7👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 {{{square}}} black pawn
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
7
6👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 {{{square}}} black pawn
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
6
5👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 {{{square}}} ua
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
5
4👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 {{{square}}} white pawn
👁 {{{square}}} white king
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
4
3👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
3
2👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
2
1👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
👁 Image
1
👁 Image
a b c d e f g h 👁 Image
The only way for white to draw is to play d5 to fix (sense 2.2) black's pawns.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English fixen, borrowed from Old French *fixer (attested only as ficher, fichier; > English fitch), from fix (fastened; fixed), from Latin fīxus (immovable; steady; stable; fixed), from fīgō (to drive in; stick; fasten), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (to jab; stick; set). Related to dig.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

fix (third-person singular simple present fixes, present participle fixing, simple past and past participle fixt or fixed)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To pierce; now generally replaced by transfix.
    1. (transitive, by extension) (Of a piercing look) to direct at someone.
      He fixed me with a sickly grin, and said, "I told you it wouldn't work!"
  2. (transitive) To attach; to affix; to hold in place or at a particular time.
    A dab of chewing gum will fix your note to the bulletin board.
    A leech can fix itself to your skin without you feeling it.
    The Constitution fixes the date when Congress must meet.
    1. (transitive, figuratively, usually in the passive) To focus or determine (oneself, on a concept); to fixate.
      She's fixed on the idea of becoming a doctor.
    2. (transitive, chess) To prevent enemy pawns from advancing by directly opposing the most advanced one with one of one's own pawns so as to threaten to capture any advancing backward pawns.
  3. (transitive) To mend, to repair.
    That heater will start a fire if you don't fix it.
    You can't fix stupid.
    1. (hyperbolic, chiefly with would) To be immensely pleasurable to.
      Some pizza rolls would fix me right now.
      Getting tongued by a hot woman would fix me.
  4. (ditransitive, informal) To prepare (food or drink).
    She fixed dinner for the kids.
    • 1945, Marianne Steiff Finton Meisel, Years Before the Flood, page 14:
      She fixed Peter a slice of black bread and jam by cutting the hard crust petalwise around the edge, so the child could tear off convenient pieces.
    • 2013, Iris Smyles, Iris Has Free Time, Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, →ISBN, page 94:
      I fixed us drinks—orange juice with some vodka I'd gotten on sale—and washed a few dishes to get my mind off Jess and the fact of his not texting back.
  5. (transitive) To make (a contest, vote, or gamble) unfair; to privilege one contestant or a particular group of contestants, usually before the contest begins; to arrange immunity for defendants by tampering with the justice system via bribery or extortion.[1]
    A majority of voters believed the election was fixed in favor of the incumbent.
  6. (transitive, US, informal) To surgically render an animal, especially a pet, infertile.
    Rover stopped digging under the fence after we had the vet fix him.
  7. (transitive, mathematics, semantics) To map (a point or subset) to itself.
  8. (transitive, informal) To take revenge on, to best; to serve justice on an assumed miscreant.
    He got caught breaking into lockers, so a couple of guys fixed him after work.
  9. (transitive) To render (a photographic impression) permanent by treating with such applications as will make it insensitive to the action of light.
  10. (transitive, chemistry, biology) To convert into a stable or available form.
    Legumes are valued in crop rotation for their ability to fix nitrogen.
  11. (intransitive) To become fixed; to settle or remain permanently; to cease from wandering; to rest.
    • 1665, Edmund Waller, Upon Her Maiesties New Buildings at Somerset-House:
      Accuſing ſome malignant Star,
      Not Britain, for that fateful War,
      Your kindneſs baniſhes your fear,
      Reſolv’d to fix for ever here.
    • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees,[], by Biggs and Cottle,[], →OCLC:
      A cheerless place! the solitary Bee,
      Whose buzzing was the only sound of life,
      Flew there on restless wing,
      Seeking in vain one blossom, where to fix.
  12. (intransitive) To become firm, so as to resist volatilization; to cease to flow or be fluid; to congeal; to become hard and malleable, as a metallic substance.
    • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries.[], London: [] William Rawley[]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee[], →OCLC:
      quicksilver will fix, so asto endure the hammer
  13. (slang, intransitive) To shoot; to inject a drug.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      She doesn't have to worry about stool pigeons because every law in the Federal District knows that Lupita sells junk. She keeps outfits in glasses of alcohol so the junkies can fix in the joint and walk out clean.

Conjugation

[edit]

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]
  • (antonym(s) of to hold in place): move, change

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
to mend or repair
to attach; to affix; to hold in place
to hold at a particular time see also arrange
to prepare see also prepare
to make a contest, vote, or gamble unfair
to make a business of getting paid to arrange immunity for defendants
to render an animal infertile
to map (a point or subset) to itself
to render (a photographic impression) permanent
to inject a drug
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

[edit]

fix (plural fixes)

  1. A repair or corrective action.
    Hyponyms: bugfix, technofix
    That plumber's fix is much better than the first one's.
    • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
      Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […].  Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […]  But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.
  2. A difficult situation; a quandary or dilemma; a predicament.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:difficult situation
    It rained before we repaired the roof, and were we in a fix!
  3. (slang) A single dose of a narcotic drug, especially when injected.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      And Cash told me of cases where two hips take a fix together and then one pulls out his badge.
    • 1953, William Lee [pseudonym; William S. Burroughs], Junkie, New York: Ace Books:
      Maybe I will find in yage what I was looking for in junk and weed and coke. Yage may be the final fix.
    • 1992, William Alain Jourgensen, “Just One Fix”, in Psalm 69, performed by Ministry:
      Just one fix!
    1. (figurative, by extension) Something that satisfies a yearning or a craving.
    2. (figurative, by extension) A compulsive desire or thrill.
  4. A prearrangement of the outcome of a supposedly competitive process, such as a sporting event, a game, an election, a trial, or a bid.
    • 1963, Howard Saul Becker, Outsiders: studies in the sociology of deviance, page 160:
      As the professional thief notes: You can tell by the way the case is handled in court when the fix is in.
  5. An understanding, grasp of something.
    • 1981 December 1, Susan Saxe, “Survival with Agony and Art”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 9:
      Each character comes to us with her own particular fix on reality, shaped by a lifetime of experience and by the urgencies of the moment.
  6. A determination of location.
    We have a fix on your position.
  7. (aviation) A non-waypoint terrain feature used to make a determination of location.
  8. (US) Fettlings (mixture used to line a furnace)

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
an instance of fixing
a difficult situation or dilemma see also jam,‎ tight spot,‎ quandary
a single dose of an addictive drug
determination of location

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sutherland, Edwin H. (ed) (1937): The Professional Thief: by a Professional Thief. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. [Reprinted by various publishers in subsequent decades.]

Further reading

[edit]

Bouyei

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Tai *wɤjᴬ (fire). Cognate with Ahom 𑜇𑜩 (phay),Thai ไฟ (fai), Northern Thai ᨼᩱ (fai), Lao ໄຟ (fai), ᦺᦝ (fay), Tai Dam ꪼꪡ, Shan ၽႆး (phái) or ၾႆး (fái), Tai Nüa ᥜᥭᥰ (fäy), Zhuang feiz, Saek วี๊.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix

  1. fire

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Latin fixus.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

fix (feminine fixa, masculine plural fixos, feminine plural fixes)

  1. fixed, not changing
  2. stationary

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From fixační tužka. First attested in the 20th century.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix m inan

  1. felt-tip pen, marker
    Synonym: popisovač

Declension

[edit]
Declension of fix (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative fix fixy
genitive fixu fixů
dative fixu fixům
accusative fix fixy
vocative fixe fixy
locative fixu fixech
instrumental fixem fixy

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “fix”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 189

Further reading

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed from English fix.

Noun

[edit]

fix m (plural fixes, no diminutive)

  1. fix (single dose of a narcotic drug)
  2. (figurative) fix (something that satisfies a yearning or a craving)
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

[edit]

fix

  1. inflection of fixen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix m (invariable)

  1. alternative spelling of fixe

German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.
Proto-Italic *feigʷō
Latin fīvō
Latin fīgō
Old French fixbor.
Middle High German fix
French fixeinflu.
German fix

Inherited from Middle High German fix, influenced by French fixe.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

fix (strong nominative masculine singular fixer, comparative fixer, superlative am fixesten)

  1. fixed (costs, salary)
    Synonym: fest
    Zu den fixen Kosten zählen Gehälter und Mieten.Fixed costs include salaries and rental fees.
  2. fixed, constant, stationary
    Synonyms: feststehend, konstant, unverändert
    Dieser Berg ist ein fixer Punkt in der Landschaft.This mountain is a fixed point in the landscape.
  3. (Austria) fixed, permanent
    Synonyms: dauernd, fest, ständig
    Voraussetzung für eine fixe Anstellung ist ein fixer Wohnort.A fixed residence is a requirement for permanent employment.
  4. (Austria) definitely (non-gradable)
    Synonyms: definitiv, endgültig, sicher
    Wir treffen ihn fix am nächsten Wochenende.We will definitely meet him next weekend.
  5. (colloquial) quick
    Synonyms: geschwind, flink, schnell
    Der Schaden wurde fix behobenThe damage has been repaired quickly.
  6. (colloquial) agile, nimble, skilled, smart
    Synonyms: geschickt, wendig, flink
    Sie ist ein fixes Mädel.She is a skilled girl.

Declension

[edit]
Positive forms of fix
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist fix sie ist fix es ist fix sie sind fix
strong declension
(without article)
nominative fixer fixe fixes fixe
genitive fixen fixer fixen fixer
dative fixem fixer fixem fixen
accusative fixen fixe fixes fixe
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominative der fixe die fixe das fixe die fixen
genitive des fixen der fixen des fixen der fixen
dative dem fixen der fixen dem fixen den fixen
accusative den fixen die fixe das fixe die fixen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominative ein fixer eine fixe ein fixes (keine) fixen
genitive eines fixen einer fixen eines fixen (keiner) fixen
dative einem fixen einer fixen einem fixen (keinen) fixen
accusative einen fixen eine fixe ein fixes (keine) fixen
Comparative forms of fix
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist fixer sie ist fixer es ist fixer sie sind fixer
strong declension
(without article)
nominative fixerer fixere fixeres fixere
genitive fixeren fixerer fixeren fixerer
dative fixerem fixerer fixerem fixeren
accusative fixeren fixere fixeres fixere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominative der fixere die fixere das fixere die fixeren
genitive des fixeren der fixeren des fixeren der fixeren
dative dem fixeren der fixeren dem fixeren den fixeren
accusative den fixeren die fixere das fixere die fixeren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominative ein fixerer eine fixere ein fixeres (keine) fixeren
genitive eines fixeren einer fixeren eines fixeren (keiner) fixeren
dative einem fixeren einer fixeren einem fixeren (keinen) fixeren
accusative einen fixeren eine fixere ein fixeres (keine) fixeren
Superlative forms of fix
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am fixesten sie ist am fixesten es ist am fixesten sie sind am fixesten
strong declension
(without article)
nominative fixester fixeste fixestes fixeste
genitive fixesten fixester fixesten fixester
dative fixestem fixester fixestem fixesten
accusative fixesten fixeste fixestes fixeste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominative der fixeste die fixeste das fixeste die fixesten
genitive des fixesten der fixesten des fixesten der fixesten
dative dem fixesten der fixesten dem fixesten den fixesten
accusative den fixesten die fixeste das fixeste die fixesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominative ein fixester eine fixeste ein fixestes (keine) fixesten
genitive eines fixesten einer fixesten eines fixesten (keiner) fixesten
dative einem fixesten einer fixesten einem fixesten (keinen) fixesten
accusative einen fixesten eine fixeste ein fixestes (keine) fixesten

Descendants

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From German fix, from French fixe, from Latin figere, fixus.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

fix (not comparable)

  1. fixed, steady
    Synonyms: rögzített, megszabott
    fix fizetéssteady salary
  2. immovable
    Synonym: szilárd
  3. (informal) sure, certain
    Synonyms: biztos, bizonyos, tuti
    Az fix!You bet!

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words
Expressions

Noun

[edit]

fix

  1. a steady salary
    Havi százezer forint fixe van.He has a monthly salary of 100,000 Ft.

Declension

[edit]
Possessive forms of fix
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fixem fixeim
2nd person sing. fixed fixeid
3rd person sing. fixe fixei
1st person plural fixünk fixeink
2nd person plural fixetek fixeitek
3rd person plural fixük fixeik

References

[edit]
  1. ^ István Tótfalusi (2005), Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára [A Storehouse of Foreign Words: An Explanatory and Etymological Dictionary of Foreign Words], Budapest: Tinta, →ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • fix in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Hunsrik

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.
Proto-Italic *feigʷō
Latin fīvō
Latin fīgō
Old French fixbor.
Middle High German fix
Hunsrik fix

Inherited from Middle High German fix.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈfiks/
  • Rhymes: -iks
  • Syllabification: fix

Adjective

[edit]

fix (comparative fixer, superlative fixest)

  1. quick; fast
Declension
[edit]
Declension of fix (see also Appendix:Hunsrik adjectives)
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
weak inflection nominative fix fix fix fixe
accusative fixe fix fix fixe
dative fixe fixe fixe fixe
strong inflection nominative fixer fixe fixes fixe
accusative fixe fixe fixes fixe
dative fixem fixer fixem fixe
Derived terms
[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

fix

  1. quickly

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix m (plural fix)

  1. Wieseman spelling of Fisch

References

[edit]
  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “fix”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 55, column 2

Middle High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Old French fix, a learned borrowing from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

Adjective

[edit]

fix

  1. quick

Declension

[edit]
Positive forms of fix
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter nonneuter neuter
strong declension nominative fixer fixiu fixeȥ fixe fixiu
genitive fixes fixer(e) fixes fixer(e)
dative fixem(e) fixer(e) fixem(e) fixen
accusative fixen fixe fixeȥ fixe fixiu
weak declension nominative dër fixe diu fixe daȥ fixe die fixen diu fixen
genitive dës fixen dër fixen dës fixen dër fixen
dative dëm fixen dër fixen dëm fixen dën fixen
accusative dën fixen die fixen daȥ fixe die fixen diu fixen

Adverb

[edit]

fix

  1. quickly

Descendants

[edit]
  • Central Franconian:
  • German: fix

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix m

  1. alternative form of fisċ

Declension

[edit]

Strong a-stem:

Old French

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Latin fixus, from fīgō, from fīvō, from Proto-Italic *feigʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

Adjective

[edit]

fix m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fixe)

  1. fixed (not able to move)
  2. (alchemy) nonvolatile
Declension
[edit]
Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject fixs fixe fix
oblique fix fixe fix
plural subject fix fixes fix
oblique fixs fixes fix
Descendants
[edit]
  • Middle French: fixe
  • Norman: fixe
  • Middle High German: fix
    • Central Franconian:
    • German: fix

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix m

  1. inflection of fil:
    1. oblique plural
    2. nominative singular

References

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from French fixe, from Latin fixus.

Adjective

[edit]

fix m or n (feminine singular fixă, masculine plural ficși, feminine/neuter plural fixe)

  1. fixed

Declension

[edit]
Declension of fix
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite fix fixă ficși fixe
definite fixul fixa ficșii fixele
genitive-
dative
indefinite fix fixe ficși fixe
definite fixului fixei ficșilor fixelor

Adverb

[edit]

fix

  1. (informal) exactly
    Fix asta îmi trebuia acum!
    This is exactly what I needed to deal with now!
  2. (precisely) o'clock
    Ne întâlnim la ședință la 19 fix. Ne vedem acolo!
    We're meeting at the conference at exactly 19 o'clock. See you there!

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

fix

  1. fixed, inflexible, rigid
    en fix idé
    a fixed idea

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of fix
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular fix
neuter singular fixt
plural fixa
masculine plural2 fixe
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 fixe
all fixa

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

fix c

  1. a fix, a dose of an addictive drug

Declension

[edit]