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| 1901–1925 |
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👁 Nobel
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| 1926–1950 |
- 1926Fibiger
- 1927Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928Nicolle
- 1929Eijkman,Hopkins
- 1930Landsteiner
- 1931Warburg
- 1932Sherrington,Adrian
- 1933Morgan
- 1934Whipple,Minot,Murphy
- 1935Spemann
- 1936Dale,Loewi
- 1937Szent-Györgyi
- 1938Heymans
- 1939Domagk
- 1940
- 1941
- 1942
- 1943Dam,Doisy
- 1944Erlanger,Gasser
- 1945Fleming,Chain,Florey
- 1946Muller
- 1947C.F.Cori,G.T.Cori,Houssay
- 1948Müller
- 1949Hess,Egas Moniz
- 1950Kendall,Reichstein,Hench
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| 1951–1975 |
- 1951Theiler
- 1952Waksman
- 1953Krebs,Lipmann
- 1954Enders,Weller,Robbins
- 1955Theorell
- 1956Cournand,Forssmann,Richards
- 1957Bovet
- 1958Beadle,Tatum,Lederberg
- 1959Ochoa,Kornberg
- 1960Burnet,Medawar
- 1961Békésy
- 1962Crick,Watson,Wilkins
- 1963Eccles,Hodgkin,Huxley
- 1964Bloch,Lynen
- 1965Jacob,Lwoff,Monod
- 1966Rous,Huggins
- 1967Granit,Hartline,Wald
- 1968Holley,Khorana,Nirenberg
- 1969Delbrück,Hershey,Luria
- 1970Katz,Euler,Axelrod
- 1971Sutherland
- 1972Edelman,Porter
- 1973Frisch,Lorenz,Tinbergen
- 1974Claude,Duve,Palade
- 1975Baltimore,Dulbecco,Temin
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| 1976–2000 |
- 1976Blumberg,Gajdusek
- 1977Guillemin,Schally,Yalow
- 1978Arber,Nathans,Smith
- 1979Cormack,Hounsfield
- 1980Benacerraf,Dausset,Snell
- 1981Sperry,Hubel,Wiesel
- 1982Bergström,Samuelsson,Vane
- 1983McClintock
- 1984Jerne,Köhler,Milstein
- 1985Brown,Goldstein
- 1986Cohen,Levi-Montalcini
- 1987Tonegawa
- 1988Black,Elion,Hitchings
- 1989Bishop,Varmus
- 1990Murray,Thomas
- 1991Neher,Sakmann
- 1992Fischer,Krebs
- 1993Roberts,Sharp
- 1994Gilman,Rodbell
- 1995Lewis,Nüsslein-Volhard,Wieschaus
- 1996Doherty,Zinkernagel
- 1997Prusiner
- 1998Furchgott,Ignarro,Murad
- 1999Blobel
- 2000Carlsson,Greengard,Kandel
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| 2001–2025 |
- 2001Hartwell,Hunt,Nurse
- 2002Brenner,Horvitz,Sulston
- 2003Lautebur,Mansfield
- 2004Axel,Buck
- 2005Marshall,Warren
- 2006Fire,Mello
- 2007Capecchi,Smithies,Evans
- 2008Hausen,Barré-Sinoussi,Montagnier
- 2009Blackburn,Greider,Szostak
- 2010Edwards
- 2011Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman
- 2012Gurdon, Yamanaka
- 2013Rothman, Schekman, Südhof
- 2014O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, Edvard Moser
- 2015Campbell, Ōmura, Tu
- 2016Ōsumi
- 2017Hall, Rosbash, Young
- 2018Allison, Honjo
- 2019Kaelin, Ratcliffe, Semenza
- 2020Alter, Houghton, Rice
- 2021Julius, Patapoutian
- 2022Pääbo
- 2023Karikó, Weissman
- 2024Ambros, Ruvkun
- 2025Brunkow, Ramsdell, Sakaguchi
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