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Alumeenium is a chemical element in the boron group wi seembolAl an atomic nummer13. It is a sillery white, saft, ductile metal. Alumeenium is the third maist abundant element (efter oxygen an silicon), an the maist abundant metal, in the Yird's crust. It maks up aboot 8% bi wicht o the Yird's solit surface. Alumeenium metal is sae chemically reactive that native specimens are rare an leemitit tae extreme reducing environments. Instead, it is foond combined in ower 270 different minerals.[6] The chief ore o alumeenium is bauxite.
Alumeenium is remarkable for the metal's law density an for its ability tae resist corrosion due tae the phenomenon o passivation. Structural components made frae alumeenium an its alloys are vital tae the aerospace industry an are important in ither auries o transportation an structural materials. The maist uiseful compounds o alumeenium, at least on a wicht basis, are the oxides an sulfates.
Despite its prevalence in the environment, alumeenium salts are nae kent tae be uised bi ony fairm o life. In keepin wi its pervasiveness, alumeenium is well toleratit bi plants an ainimals.[7] Owin tae thair prevalence, potential beneficial (or itherwise) biological roles o aluminium compounds are o continuin interest.
References
[eedit | edit soorce]- ↑ Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Dohmeier, C.; Loos, D.; Schnöckel, H. (1996). "Aluminum(I) and Gallium(I) Compounds: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 35 (2): 129–149. doi:10.1002/anie.199601291.
- ↑ D. C. Tyte (1964). "Red (B2Π–A2σ) Band System of Aluminium Monoxide". Nature. 202 (4930): 383. Bibcode:1964Natur.202..383T. doi:10.1038/202383a0.
- ↑ Lide, D. R. (2000). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". [[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] (PDF) (81st ed.). CRC Press. ISBN0849304814. URL–wikilink conflict (help)
- 1 2 3 "Aluminum". Los Alamos National Laboratory. Retrieved 3 Mairch 2013.
- ↑ Shakhashiri, B. Z. (17 Mairch 2008). "Chemical of the Week: Aluminum" (PDF). SciFun.org. University of Wisconsin. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 9 Mey 2012. Retrieved 4 Mairch 2012.
- ↑ Helmboldt, O. (2007). "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_527.pub2.
Freemit airtins
[eedit | edit soorce]- Aluminium at The Periodic Cairt o Videos (Varsity o Nottingham)
- CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide tae Chemical Hazards - Aluminum
- Electrolytic production Archived 2009-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Warld production o primary aluminium, bi kintra
- Price history o aluminum, accordin tae the IMF
- History o Aluminium Archived 2007-11-06 at the Wayback Machine – frae the wabsteid o the Internaitional Aluminium Institute
- Emedicine – Aluminium
- The cutty film ALUMINUM (1941) is available for free dounlaid at the Internet Archive[mair]
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