Inside the Kigali Genocide Memorial Center. © Trocaire
Human rights
Human rights are essential to democracy and development. One of the IPU’s key roles is defending and promoting the rights of parliamentarians.
Through its Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians, the IPU has a unique mechanism to defend the rights of an increasing number of parliamentarians around the world who face abuse, mistreatment or even death simply for doing their jobs.
We also provide MPs with information, knowledge and training to improve the human rights of the people they represent – especially women, children, minorities and indigenous peoples.
We help parliaments implement the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Council and UN human rights treaty bodies. We also ensure that countries, through their parliaments, sign up to human rights conventions and adopt and implement relevant domestic laws.
We also collect data on parliamentary human rights committees and empower and mobilise them to make human rights a priority for parliaments.
Our Committee on Democracy and Human Rights spearheads our work on key issues such as freedom of expression, youth participation and children’s rights.
The work of our Committee to Promote Respect for International Humanitarian Law centres on protecting civilians caught up in conflict or disaster, such as refugees.
Defending the rights of MPs
Number of cases currently treated by the IPU Committee on the Human Rights of MPs
Parliamentary bodies on human rights
Massive Open Online Course on Freedom of Expression for Parliaments and Their Members
Report a Member of Parliament in danger
Parliaments and human rights
Children's rights
24/03/2026
A Conversation with... Nicolae Ștefănuță, Vice-President of the European Parliament
27/02/2026
A conversation with... Carolina Cosse, Vice-President of Uruguay
11/02/2026
