Orogenic Au: 6 t

Over 15 gold lodes have been verified at Shangxu. The ore bodies are generated by occurrences similar to those in strata and thrusts striking NWW and dipping at 48°–85° to the south, with lengths of > 54–1000 m, thicknesses of 1.3–4.5 m, extending to depths of > 70–160 m, varying in grades of 1–30 g/t with average grades of 2–15.5 g/t. Mineralization is developed as massive to laminated quartz veins, saddle reefs, breccias and disseminated sulfides, hosted by brecciated quartz and mixed clay-rich breccia matrix, which change outwards into intensively deformed and sheared wall rocks.
Hydrothermal fluids recorded three main stages based on mineral paragenesis. The earliest was a pre-ore barren quartz stage (H1). The basin sediment-sourced methane-bearing fluid led to early barren quartz veins and siderite alteration. After that, it was a gold mineralization stage (H2), which was constituted of a quartz–pyrite sub-stage (H2a) and a quartz–pyrite–sulfides sub-stage (H2b). The H2a sub-stage produced massive quartz veins with euhedral pyrite and gold. The following H2b sub-stage generated abundant quartz, granular pyrite, muscovite with minor chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite and gold. The hydrothermal activity ended up with a carbonate–sulfide stage (H3), which was composed of an ankerite–sulfide sub-stage (H3a) and a calcite–sulfide sub-stage (H3b). The H3a sub-stage is distinguished by abundant ankerite, muscovite, sulfides with minor quartz and chlorite. The calcite–sulfide stage (H3b) is characterized by calcite, sulfides, with minor quartz and chlorite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Gold

Mineral List

ⓘ var. Iron-bearing Calcite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

22 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Entries shown in red are rocks recorded for this region.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Fang, Xiang, Feng-Gu, Ju-Tang, Song, Yang, Beaudoin, Georges, Ri-He, Hui-Fan, Tang, Pan, Yang, Chao, Li-Jia (2024) Mesozoic orogenic gold metallogenesis at the Bangong–Nujiang suture belt, central Tibet: Constraints from pyrite textures, composition and sulfur isotope of the Shangxu gold deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 170. 106135 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106135

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

References:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO₃

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

Liu, Jun, Li, Wenchang, Zhou, Qing, Cao, Huawen, Gao, Shunbao, Liu, Hong, Wang, Yiyun (2024) Major types, spatio-temporal distribution, and metallogenesis of magmatism-related polymetallic deposits in the Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic belt, Tibet. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105983 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105983

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

References:

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

References:

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

References:

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite	(Ca,Fe)CO₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

Hindukush Himalayan RegionGroup of Mountain Ranges

China

Northern Tibet Li Mineral BeltMineral Belt
⭔Southwest ChinaRegion
Tibet
- Bangonghu–Nujiang metallogenic beltMineral Belt
- Gangdese Metallogenic BeltMineral Belt

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Lhasa TerraneVolcanic Arc

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Hanxiao Huang, Guangming Li, Bo Liu, Zhilin Zhang, Dong Ma, Za Qu, Wanfeng Xiao, and Hong Liu (2014): Discovery of Shangxu orogenic type gold deposit in northern Tibet and its significance. Mineral Deposits 33(3), 486-496 (in Chinese with English abstract).

[1]Fang, Xiang, Feng-Gu, Ju-Tang, Song, Yang, Beaudoin, Georges, Ri-He, Hui-Fan, Tang, Pan, Yang, Chao, Li-Jia (2024) Mesozoic orogenic gold metallogenesis at the Bangong–Nujiang suture belt, central Tibet: Constraints from pyrite textures, composition and sulfur isotope of the Shangxu gold deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 170. 106135 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106135

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