Note: Many of the reported associations of digenite and djurleite, identified by powder diffraction, could be anilite and djurleite, as anilite transforms to digenite during grinding.

A recent study showed the existence of a complete solid-solution series between high digenite [cubic, high-temperature digenite] and berzelianite (Pirard & Hatert, 2008).

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

1291

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1291:7

Similar NamesHide

Diogenite	A synonym of 'Diogenite meteorite'
Dixenite	A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered	CuMn₁₄²⁺Fe²⁺(SiO₄)₂(As⁵⁺O₄)(As³⁺O₃)₅(OH)₆
Dudgeonite	A synonym of 'Calcium-bearing Annabergite'	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Dugganite	A valid IMA mineral species	Pb₃Zn₃(AsO₄)₂(TeO₆)

IMA Classification of DigeniteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Cu_1.8S

Classification of DigeniteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

2.BA.10

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au

Dana 8th ed.:

2.4.7.3

2 : SULFIDES
4 : A_mB_nX_p, with (m+n):p = 2:1

Hey's CIM Ref.:

3.1.3

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
1 : Sulphides etc. of Cu

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Dg	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Dg	Kretz (1983)	Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Dg	Siivolam & Schmid (2007)	Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Dg	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Dg	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of DigeniteHide

Lustre:

Metallic

Transparency:

Opaque

Colour:

Grey to greyish black, turning bluish on exposure to air

Streak:

Greyish black

Hardness:

2½ - 3 on Mohs scale

Hardness:

VHN₁₀₀=86 - 106 kg/mm² - Vickers

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
{111} on synthetic material

Fracture:

Conchoidal

Density:

5.546 g/cm³ (Measured) 5.706 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of DigeniteHide

Anisotropism:

Mostly isotropic.

Reflectivity:

Wavelength	R₁ (%)
400nm	29.6%
420nm	28.8%
440nm	28.0%
460nm	27.0%
480nm	25.9%
500nm	24.8%
520nm	23.5%
540nm	22.2%
560nm	21.0%
580nm	19.9%
600nm	18.9%
620nm	18.0%
640nm	17.2%
660nm	16.3%
680nm	15.5%
700nm	14.8%

Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 29.6%.

Colour in reflected light:

Bluish grey

Chemistry of DigeniteHide

Mindat Formula:

Cu₉S₅

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
Cu	78.105 %
S	21.895 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Cu, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Crystallography of DigeniteHide

Crystal System:

Trigonal

Class (H-M):

3m(32/m) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral

Space Group:

R3m

Setting:

R32/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 3.919 Å, c = 48.00 Å

Ratio:

a:c = 1 : 12.248

Unit Cell V:

638.44 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Pseudocubic crystals (rare) to 3 cm, usually as intergrowths with other copper sulphides. At temperatures below 81°C, digenite is trigonal R3m; above that temperature, digenite is isometric.

Comment:

Above 73°C, cubic with space group Fm-3m, a = 5.57 Å, Z = 4.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Pressure (GPa)
0006940	Digenite	Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598	2002	synthetic	293
0006939	Digenite	Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598	2002	synthetic	293
0006937	Digenite	Will G, Hinze E, Abdelrahman A R M (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure European Journal of Mineralogy 14 591-598	2002	synthetic	293
0019150	Digenite	Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211	1991	synthetic	300
0019151	Digenite	Yamamoto K, Kashida S (1991) X-ray study of the average structures of Cu2Se and Cu1.8S in the room temperature and the high temperature phases Journal of Solid State Chemistry 93 202-211	1991	synthetic	393
0000082	Digenite	Donnay G, Donnay J D H, Kullerud G (1958) Crystal and twin structure of digenite, Cu9S5 American Mineralogist 43 228-242	👁 Image	1958	293
0000121	Digenite	Morimoto N, Kullerud G (1963) Polymorphism in digenite American Mineralogist 48 110-123	👁 Image	1963	353

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
5.333 Å	(6)
4.000 Å	(5)
3.385 Å	(4)
3.200 Å	(30)
3.042 Å	(24)
2.954 Å	(31)
2.771 Å	(22)
2.697 Å	(16)
2.499 Å	(12)
2.412 Å	(12)
2.248 Å	(23)
2.171 Å	(7)
2.027 Å	(6)
1.9594 Å	(100)
1.7778 Å	(5)
1.7597 Å	(2)
1.6710 Å	(14)
1.6472 Å	(2)
1.6329 Å	(3)
1.6217 Å	(3)
1.5999 Å	(3)
1.5815 Å	(2)
1.5790 Å	(2)
1.5419 Å	(2)
1.5208 Å	(2)
1.4770 Å	(4)
1.4086 Å	(2)
1.3856 Å	(5)
1.3720 Å	(3)
1.3166 Å	(6)
1.2544 Å	(2)
1.2393 Å	(2)
1.1795 Å	(2)
1.1313 Å	(9)

Comments:

ICDD 26-476 (synthetic). See also ICDD 23-962 (isometric) 3.35 (4), 3.21 (35), 3.01 (14), 2.779 (45), 2.553 (4), 2.141 (10), 1.967 (100), 1.814 (2), 1.752 (6), 1.678 (20), 1.607 (4), 1.392 (10). See also ICDD 24-61 (isometric) 3.216 (40), 3.05 (10), 2.785 (68), 1.9693 (100), 1.6794 (14), 1.3925 (3), 1.1370 (2), 1.0719 (2), 0.9415 (2).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust	>4.50
8 : Mafic igneous rocks
11 : Volcanic fumarole minerals; reduced phases (see also #45)
Stage 3b: Earth’s earliest hydrosphere	>4.45
12 : Hadean hydrothermal subsurface sulfide deposits (see also #33)
15 : Black/white smoker minerals and other seafloor hydrothermal minerals
Near-surface Processes
28 : Photo-alteration, pre-biotic
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
47h : [Near-surface oxidized, dehydrated minerals]
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
57 : Other minerals formed by human processes

Geological Setting:

Hydrothermal copper deposits - both as primary and secondary mineral, mafic intrusives, exhalation product, pegmatites.

Type Occurrence of DigeniteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Copper slate deposits, Sangerhausen, Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Technische Universität, Bergakademie Freiberg, Germany, number 1893 (holotype).

Synonyms of DigeniteHide

Copper Sulphides (in part)

Unnamed (MSH UK-55) (in part)

Other Language Names for DigeniteHide

Czech:Digenit

Dutch:Digeniet

German:Digenit
α-Chalcosit
α-Chalkosin
Blauer Chalkosin
Carmenit
Neodigenit

Portuguese:Digenite

Russian:Дигенит

Simplified Chinese:蓝辉铜矿
兰辉铜矿

Spanish:α-Chalcocita
Carmenita
Digenita
Neodigenita

Relationship of Digenite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Chalcocite-Digenite Group

Other Members of Chalcocite-Digenite Group:

Chalcocite	Cu₂S	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆	Mon. 2/m
Roxbyite	Cu₅₈S₃₂	Tric. 1 : P1
Yarrowite	Cu₉S₈	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1

Structurally related to group(s):

Chalcocite-Digenite Group

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

126 photos of Digenite associated with Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
112 photos of Digenite associated with Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
80 photos of Digenite associated with Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
76 photos of Digenite associated with Chalcocite	Cu₂S
56 photos of Digenite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
54 photos of Digenite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂
48 photos of Digenite associated with Covellite	CuS
40 photos of Digenite associated with Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
38 photos of Digenite associated with Cuprosklodowskite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
35 photos of Digenite associated with Rutherfordine	(UO₂)CO₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

2.BA.	Makotoite	Ag₁₂(Cu₃Au)S₈	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
2.BA.	Alburnite	Ag₈GeTe₂S₄	Iso.
2.BA.	Dzierżanowskite	CaCu₂S₂	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3m1
2.BA.	Xuwenyuanite	Ag₉Fe³⁺Te₂S₄	Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.	'Orileyite'	(Fe,Cu)₂As
2.BA.	Juxingite	Bi₆Cu⁺₁₃₈Cu²⁺₂Fe³⁺₃₀S₁₂₅	Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.05	Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05	Geerite	Cu₈S₅	Trig. 3
2.BA.05	Roxbyite	Cu₅₈S₃₂	Tric. 1 : P1
2.BA.05	Chalcocite	Cu₂S	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.BA.10	Anilite	Cu₇S₄	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.15	Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
2.BA.20	Bellidoite	Cu₂Se	Tet. 4/m : P4₂/n
2.BA.20	Berzelianite	Cu_2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12)	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fm3m
2.BA.25	Athabascaite	Cu₅Se₄	Orth.
2.BA.25	Umangite	Cu₃Se₂	Tet. 42m : P42₁m
2.BA.30	Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pmmn
2.BA.30	Weissite	Cu_2-xTe	Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P6/mmm
2.BA.35	Acanthite	Ag₂S	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
2.BA.35	Spryite	Ag₈(As³⁺_0.5As⁵⁺_0.5)S₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.BA.40d	'UM2003-13-S:AgAuCu'	Ag₆AuCu₂S₅
2.BA.40	Mckinstryite	Ag_5-xCu_3+xS₄	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
2.BA.40	Stromeyerite	AgCuS	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m)
2.BA.42	Honeaite	Au₃TlTe₂	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcm
2.BA.45	Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4₁/amd
2.BA.45	Selenojalpaite	Ag₃CuSe₂	Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4₁/amd
2.BA.45	Kurilite	Ag₈Te₃Se	Trig. 3 : R3
2.BA.47	Spiridonovite	(Cu_1-xAg_x)₂Te	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P3c1
2.BA.50	Wuyanzhiite	Cu₂S	Tet. 422 : P4₃2₁2
2.BA.50	Eucairite	AgCuSe	Orth.
2.BA.52	'Argentite'	Ag₂S	Iso.
2.BA.55	Naumannite	Ag₂Se	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
2.BA.55	Aguilarite	Ag₄SeS	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.60	Chenguodaite	Ag₉Fe³⁺Te₂S₄	Orth.
2.BA.60	Hessite	Ag₂Te	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
2.BA.60	Cervelleite	Ag₄TeS	Mon. 2/m
2.BA.65	Henryite	(Cu,Ag)_3+xTe₂ , with x ~ 0.40	Iso. m3m(4/m32/m) : Fd3c
2.BA.65	Stützite	Ag_5-xTe₃, x = 0.24-0.36	Hex. 6 : P6
2.BA.70	Argyrodite	Ag₈GeS₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.BA.70	Putzite	(Cu_4.7Ag_3.3)GeS₆	Iso. 43m : F43m
2.BA.70	Canfieldite	Ag₈SnS₆	Orth. mm2 : Pna2₁
2.BA.75	Fischesserite	Ag₃AuSe₂	Iso. 432 : I4₁32
2.BA.75	Uytenbogaardtite	Ag₃AuS₂	Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c
2.BA.75	Penzhinite	(Ag,Cu)₄Au(S,Se)₄	Hex. 622 : P6₃22
2.BA.75	Petrovskaite	AuAgS	Mon.
2.BA.75	Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂	Iso. 432 : I4₁32
2.BA.80	Bezsmertnovite	(Au,Ag)₄Cu(Te,Pb)	Orth.
2.BA.80	Bilibinskite	PbCu₂Au₃Te₂	Iso.
2.BA.80	Bogdanovite	(Au,Te,Pb)₃(Cu,Fe)	Iso.

Fluorescence of DigeniteHide

In UV light:

Not fluorescent in UV

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Industrial Uses:

Copper ore

Internet Links for DigeniteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-1291.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Look for Digenite on Wikipedia

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

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References for DigeniteHide

Reference List:

Breithaupt, August (1844) Zwei neue Kupfer enthaltende Mineralien aus der Ordnung der Glanze. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 137. 671-675 doi:10.1002/andp.18441370409

Buerger, Newton W. (1942) X-ray evidence for the existence of the mineral digenite, Cu9S5. American Mineralogist, 27 (10) 712-716

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1944) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 1 - Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts, Oxides. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.180-182

Dormay, Gabrielle, Donnay, J. D. H., Kullerud, G. (1958) Crystal and twin structure of digenite, Cu9S5. American Mineralogist, 43 (3-4) 228-242

Morimoto, N., Kullerud, G. (1963) Polymorphism in digenite. American Mineralogist, 48 (1-2) 110-123

Oosterbosch, Robert; Picot, Paul; Pierrot, Roland (1964) La digénite sélénifère de Musonoï (Katanga). Bulletin de Minéralogie, 87 (4). 613-617 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1964.5781

Morimoto, Nobuo, Gyobu, Atsuo (1971) The composition and stability of digenite. American Mineralogist, 56 (11-12) 1889-1909

Gronvold, Fredrik, Westrum, Edgar F. (1980) The anilite/low-digenite transition. American Mineralogist, 65 (5-6) 574-575

Posfai, Mihaly, Buseck, Peter R. (1994) Djurleite, digenite, and chalcocite: Intergrowths and transformations. American Mineralogist, 79 (3-4) 308-315

Schmidt, JA, Sagua, A.E, Lescano, G (1998) Electrochemical investigation of the equilibria (covellite + anilite) and (covellite + digenite) The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 30 (3) 283-290 doi:10.1006/jcht.1997.0287

Grguric, B. A., Harrison, R. J., Putnis, A. (2000) A revised phase diagram for the bornite-digenite join from in situ neutron diffraction and DSC experiments. Mineralogical Magazine, 64 (2) 213-231 doi:10.1180/002646100549319

Will, Georg, Hinze, Ekkehard, Abdelrahman, Abdel Rahman M. (2002) Crystal structure analysis and refinement of digenite, Cu1.8S, in the temperature range 20 to 500 C under controlled sulfur partial pressure. European Journal of Mineralogy, 14 (3) 591-598 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2002/0014-0591

(2005) Digenite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Pirard, C., Hatert, F. (2008) The sufides and selenides of the Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Katanga, Democratic Republic of Congo. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1) 219-231 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.219

Zhao, Jing, Brugger, Joël, Grguric, Benjamin A., Ngothai, Yung, Pring, Allan (2017) Fluid-Enhanced Coarsening of Mineral Microstructures in Hydrothermally Synthesized Bornite–Digenite Solid Solution. ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 1 (8). 465-474 doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.7b00034

Li, Kan, Brugger, JoëL, Pring, Allan (2018) Exsolution of chalcopyrite from bornite-digenite solid solution: an example of a fluid-driven back-replacement reaction. Mineralium Deposita, 53 (7) 903-908 doi:10.1007/s00126-018-0820-6

Localities for DigeniteHide

Showing 1,392 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the 👁 Image
symbol to view information about a locality. The 👁 Image
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

👁 Image
- This locality has map coordinates listed. 👁 Image
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. 👁 Image
- Good crystals or important locality for species. 👁 Image
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
Logar Mohammad Agha District ⓘ Aynak Cu deposit	Waizy et al. (2021)
Angola
Cuanza Sul Province Sumbe ⓘ Cachoeiras de Binga	Milesi et al. (2006)
Arctic Ocean
Norwegian Sea Mohns Ridge ⓘ Loki’s Castle	Snook +4 other references
Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department Andalgalá ⓘ Agua Rica Mine	FRANCHINI (27º26'S-66º16'O) +2 other references
ⓘ Bajo de la Alumbrera Mine	Proffett (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Capillitas mining district	Marquez Zavalía
ⓘ La Rosario vein	PUTZ +1 other reference
ⓘ Nueva Esperanza vein	Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2020)
ⓘ Restauradora vein	Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2020)
Cerro Atajo ⓘ María Eugenia vein	Marquez-Zavalia et al. (2007)
Belén Department Hualfín ⓘ La Blende deposit	Márquez-Zavalía et al. (2016)
Chubut Province Cushamen Department ⓘ Condorcanqui Mine	Leal et al. (2011)
Gastre Department Los Manantiales mining district ⓘ Ángela mine	de Brodtkorb et al. (2004)
Navidad project ⓘ Galena Hill	Bouhier et al. (2016)
Córdoba Province Minas Department Ciénaga del Coro District ⓘ El Guaico mining district	Sureda (1978)
Punilla Department San Roque District Tanti ⓘ Cerro Blanco pegmatite district	Dina (1993)
ⓘ El Criollo Mine	Mr. Nelson Valenzuela.
Sobremonte Department Aguada Del Monte District ⓘ Rodeíto	R. Lira (2005)
Jujuy Province Cochinoca Department Abra Pampa ⓘ Purísima Mine	Zappettini et al. (2014) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rumicruz Mine	Paar et al. (2016)
Yavi Department Pumahuasi ⓘ Cerro Pumahuasi	Zappettini et al. (2014)
La Rioja Province Chilecito department Chilecito Cerro Negro mining district ⓘ Peregrina mine	Brodtkorb (2002)
ⓘ Los Llantenes mining district	de Brodtkorb +2 other references
Vinchina department Villa San José de Vinchina ⓘ King Tut deposit	Brodtkorb (2002)
Mendoza Province Malargüe Department Agua Escondida District ⓘ Don Sixto Project	Ana Cecilia Mugas Lobos et al. (2012)
Río Barrancas District ⓘ La Carmelita mine	Crosta et al. (2015)
Río Negro Province Valcheta Department ⓘ San Patricio deposit	Herrmann et al. (2007)
ⓘ San Roque deposit	Dill et al. (2013)
Veinticinco de Mayo Department ⓘ Cruz del Sur mine	Hayase et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Salta Province Los Andes department San Antonio de los Cobres Organullo mining district ⓘ Julio Verne mine	Paar et al. (2005, January)
Tolar Grande Salar de Arizaro ⓘ Taca-Taca Alto Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
San Juan Province Calingasta Department Altar deposit ⓘ Altar North	Di Giuseppe et al. (2016)
Calingasta ⓘ San Francisco de los Andes mine	Bedlivy et al. (1972) +4 other references
Iglesia Department ⓘ Filo del Sol mine	Perelló et al. (2023)
Ullúm Department ⓘ Gualilan-Gualcamayo District	Brodtkorb (2002)
San Luis Province Coronel Pringles Department ⓘ Carolina	Gallard-Esquivel et al. (2018)
Cañada Honda ⓘ Diente Verde	Sosa Graciela +1 other reference
Santa Cruz Province Deseado Department Tres Cerros ⓘ La Leona mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Magallanes Department ⓘ Martha mine	Páez et al. (2016)
Armenia
Syunik Province Kapan Kapan ⓘ Shahumyan Mine	Mederer et al. (2014) +2 other references
Shikahogh ⓘ Shikahogh Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Atlantic Ocean
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex Ashadze hydrothermal area ⓘ Ashadze 1	Firstova et al. (2016)
ⓘ Krasnov hydrothermal field	Mozgova et al. (2007)
ⓘ Logatchev-1 hydrothermal field	Canadian Mineralogist: 34: 23-28. +1 other reference
ⓘ Lucky Strike hydrothermal field	Earth and Planetary Science Letters 48 (1997)
ⓘ Petersburgskoe hydrothermal field	Gablina et al. (2017)
ⓘ Pobeda-1 hydrothermal field	Maslennikov et al. (2023)
ⓘ Pobeda-2 hydrothermal field	Gablina et al. (2018)
Rainbow Massif ⓘ Rainbow hydrothermal field	Bortnikov et al. (2001) +2 other references
Semenov region ⓘ Semyenov-2 Hydrothermal Field	Firstova et al. (2019)
Sierra Leone fracture zone Markov Deep ⓘ Northeastern rim	Sharkov et al. (2007)
ⓘ Snake Pit hydrothermal field	Fouquet et al. (1993)
Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field (TAG) ⓘ TAG mound	Canadian Mineralogist Vol.26 (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Zenith–Victoria hydrothermal field	Gablina et al. (2017)
Australia
Australian Capital Territory Paddy's River District ⓘ Paddy's River Mine	McQueen +2 other references
New South Wales Bathurst Co. Cadia ⓘ Cadia Valley operations (Cadia-Ridgeway Cu-Au deposit)	Singer et al. (2005)
Cargo ⓘ Cargo Consols Mine (Cargo Mine; The Cargo Consols Mine)	Singer et al. (2005)
Blaxland Co. ⓘ Fence Line prospect	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Mount Hope ⓘ Wagga Tank prospect	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Buccleuch Co. Brungle ⓘ Pine Mountain Mine	Degeling (1982)
Tumut district ⓘ Bogong Copper Mine (Stinking Creek Mine)	Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
ⓘ Tumut Gold Mine (Tumut Mine)	Wagga Wagga Mine Data Sheets
Buller Co. ⓘ Drake district	Quan et al. (2025)
ⓘ Border Chief Mine	Henley et al. (2001)
Canbelego Co. Girilambone ⓘ Girilambone Copper Mine	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Clarke Co. Wollomombi ⓘ Jeogla Copper prospect	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Cowper Co. Doradilla ⓘ Doradilla Copper Mine (Alf's Reef)	Byrnes (1993)
Cunningham Co. Mount Nobby ⓘ Anaconda Mine (Boona West Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Trundle ⓘ Copper Hill Mine	Econ Geol (1976)
Darling Co. Barraba ⓘ Ironbark Creek Copper Mine (Ironbarks Lode; I.B.C. Copper Mine)	Brown et al. (1992)
Drake Co. Drake ⓘ All Nations deposit	Quan et al. (2025)
ⓘ Gladstone Hill deposit	Quan et al. (2025)
ⓘ Kylo Pit	Quan et al. (2025)
ⓘ Lady Hampden Pit (Lady Hampden Mine)	Quan et al. (2025)
ⓘ Mascotte Mine (Mascotte reef)	Henley et al. (2001)
ⓘ Strauss Pit	Quan et al. (2025)
Dudley Co. ⓘ Willi Willi Copper and Silver Mine (Willi Willi prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Flinders Co. Canbelego district ⓘ Burra Copper Mine (New Burra Burra mine; Mount Boppy copper mine; Old Burra Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Gordon Co. Yeoval ⓘ Lady Lizzie prospect	Singer et al. (2005)
Inglis Co. Attunga ⓘ Attunga Copper Mine (Northern Skarn)	Vickery et al. (2010)
Kennedy Co. Condobolin district ⓘ Mineral Hill field	L. McClatchie
ⓘ Block Nine Mine	Gilligan et al. (1993)
ⓘ Mineral Hill Au-Cu Mine	Gilligan et al. (1993)
ⓘ Parkers Hill	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Fifield ⓘ Mahgalore Mine	Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
Goonumbla Northparkes Mine Project ⓘ Endeavour 26	McLean et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Tottenham ⓘ Ace Mine	Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
ⓘ Underlay Mine	Narromine 1:250 000 Mine Data Sheets
Narromine Co. Peak Hill ⓘ Peak Hill Gold Mine	JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW ...
Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ Endeavor Mine (Elura Mine)	Chapman et al. (2005) +3 other references
ⓘ Tharsis Mine (Cobar Tharsis mine; King Edward mine; Ivanhoe mine; East Cobar copper mine; Extended mine; Phoenix mine; Diane Mine)	Suppel et al. (1972)
Illewong ⓘ Queen Bee Mine	Gilligan et al. (1995)
Selwyn Co. Jingellic ⓘ Great Coppabella Boulder Deposit	Degeling (1982)
Northern Territory Barkly Region Tennant Creek ⓘ Eldorado Gold Mine	Skirrow (1993)
ⓘ Golden Forty Gold Mine	- (2023) +1 other reference
Coomalie Shire Batchelor ⓘ Woodcutters Mine	Fleminig +1 other reference
Rum Jungle ⓘ Brown's Prospect	Economic Geology 99 (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ White's Mine	D.A.Berkman (1968)
MacDonnell Region Gardiner Range Areyonga ⓘ Malbunka Copper Mine	McLaughlin et al. (2012)
Roper Gulf Region Mount Todd Gold Mine ⓘ Batman Pit	Hein (1994)
ⓘ Quigleys deposit	Hein (1994)
Redbank Area breccia pipes ⓘ Sandy Flat Mine (Masterton Mine)	www.portergeo.com.au and ...
West Arnhem Region ⓘ Nabarlek Mine	Econ Geol (1987)
Queensland Charters Towers Region ⓘ Mt Leyshon	Orr et al. (2004)
Ravenswood ⓘ Hadleigh Castle Mine	Jun Lei (2001)
City of Mount Isa Gunpowder District Mount Gordon ⓘ Esperanza Z5 Mine (Esperanza deposit)	Richardson et al. (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mammoth Mine	Lavinsky (n.d.)
Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki (1988)
ⓘ Black Rock lode (Black Rock Open cut)	AIMM mong.1965
ⓘ Cloncurry Shire	Sielecki (1988)
Cloncurry ⓘ Great Australia Mine	Crane et al. (2001)
Kuridala ⓘ Success Mine	Munro-Smith (2006)
Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Sunset mine	Queensland Government Department of ...
Mareeba Shire ⓘ Anastasia Au deposit	Nethery et al. (1998)
Mungana ⓘ Mungana Mine	Lehrmann (2012)
ⓘ Redcap Creek skarn ?	Lehrmann (2012)
North Burnett Region ⓘ Coalstoun Lakes porphyry copper prospect	Singer et al. (2008)
Rockhampton Region Mount Morgan ⓘ Mount Morgan Mine	Lawrence (2000)
South Australia Clare and Gilbert Valleys Council Riverton ⓘ Belvidere	Record of Mines - Summary Card
Copper Coast Council Moonta ⓘ Moonta mines (Wallaroo and Moonta Mining; Moonta Copper Recovery Co. Ltd; Moonta Mining Scheme; Moonta Prospecting Syndicate)	Keeling et al. (2003)
ⓘ Poona Mine (Mattapara; Alameda Pty Ltd; EML 5525; ML 5524)	RB94/00041 +1 other reference
District Council of Mount Barker Kanmantoo ⓘ Kanmantoo Mine (Kanmantoo West; Kanmantoo North)	Noble et al. (1983)
District Council of Peterborough Paratoo ⓘ Paratoo copper Mine	Brugger et al. (2006)
District Council of Yankalilla Cape Jervis ⓘ Talisker Mine	Sorrell (n.d.) +1 other reference
Goyder Regional Council Burra ⓘ Burra Burra Copper Mine	Pring et al. (1994) +1 other reference
ⓘ Edelweiss Mine	Am Min 59:307-313
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Arkaroola (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station) ⓘ Woodlamulka Mines	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
Copley ⓘ Mountain of Light Mine
Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch Main Pit	Francis (2010)
Mount Freeling Mount Fitton homestead ⓘ Billy Springs Mine	- (1990)
Oakden Hills ⓘ Cattle Grid deposit	Noble et al. (1983) +1 other reference
Olympic Dam ⓘ Olympic Dam Mine	USGS Open File Report 81-1666 +4 other references
Outalpa Ameroo Hill ⓘ Perryhumuck Mine (Perry Hummock Mine)	Gov't Geol. Recon. Map (1954)
Pernatty ⓘ Carrapateena Project (Carrapateena Deposit)	Cave et al. (2024)
ⓘ Mount Gunson (Main open cut)	minerals.sarig.sa.gov.au (n.d.)
Pernatty Lagoon ⓘ Mount Gunson Copper mines	SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ... +1 other reference
Tasmania Circular Head municipality Balfour-Temma district Balfour ⓘ Murrays Reward mine	Callaghan–Resource +1 other reference
Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Rocky River mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ Savage River Mines	Bottrill & Taheri
Heazlewood district ⓘ Lord Brassey Mine	Bottrill et al. (2002)
West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines	Ralph Bottrill et al in prep. +1 other reference
ⓘ Comstock Chert prospect	R. Bottrill
ⓘ King Lyell	Bottrill R. and Olubas P
ⓘ Lyell Blocks	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ North Lyell mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ Prince Lyell Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Victoria Mornington Peninsula Shire Flinders area ⓘ Cairns Bay
Swan Hill Rural City Lake Boga ⓘ Lake Boga granite quarry
Western Australia Ashburton Shire Ashburton Downs Station ⓘ Bali Hi prospect (Bali High prospect; The Anticline)	Ferguson (1999)
ⓘ Mineral Claim 84 Cu deposit (Anticline prospect)	Nickel et al. (1993)
Barradale ⓘ Mundong Well (Elizabeth River)	Ferguson (1999)
Wyloo Station ⓘ Slate Bore (South Hardey River)	Ferguson (1999)
City of Karratha Karratha ⓘ Whundo Copper Mine	Marston (1979)
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Napier Downs Station ⓘ Wagon Pass	Ferguson (1999)
East Pilbara Shire Shaw River District North Pole ⓘ Breens Copper	Marshall (2000)
Exmouth Shire ⓘ Rapid shipwreck	MacLeod (1991)
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire Kalgoorlie-Boulder Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines ⓘ Paringa Gold Mine (Paringa Extended; Croesus South)	Mueller et al. (2020)
Meekatharra Shire Peak Hill Mining District ⓘ Horseshoe Lights Mine	Parker et al. (1990)
Menzies Shire Menangina Station ⓘ Carr Boyd Rocks Ni mine	Bridge et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Ngaanyatjarraku Shire West Musgrave Block Mantamaru Community ⓘ Succoth deposit	Grguric et al. (2018)
Northampton Shire ⓘ Northampton	Downes et al. (2017)
Upper Gascoyne Shire ⓘ Mooloo Downs Station	Clarke et al. (1986)
ⓘ Moolooite location	Clarke et al. (1986)
Wiluna Shire ⓘ Earaheedy project	Bottrill (2022)
Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire Kununurra ⓘ Shangri La Mine	Downes et al. (2011)
Yalgoo Shire Gullewa Goldfield ⓘ Deflector Mine	Stephen J Godden (2008)
Austria
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Hüttenberg Hüttenberger Erzberg ⓘ Gossen section	Meixner (1956)
Spittal an der Drau District Dellach im Drautal Glatschach ⓘ Mercury mine
Malta Schwarzhorn ⓘ Zwischenelend glacier	Taucher (1998)
Villach-Land District Weißenstein Gummern ⓘ Marble quarry
Völkermarkt District Eisenkappel-Vellach Ebriach ⓘ Obojnikgraben	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Völkermarkt Trixen Terpetzen ⓘ Modre quarry	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Lower Austria Baden District Alland Buchberg ⓘ Hoher Buchberg quarry	Brandstätter et al. (2005)
Neunkirchen District ⓘ Trattenbach	Huber et al. (1977) +1 other reference
ⓘ Talergraben (Thalergraben) ?	Hackenberg (2003)
Wiener Neustadt-Land District Katzelsdorf ⓘ Eichbüchl	Tufar (1966)
Salzburg Hallein District Abtenau Rigaus Webing ⓘ Gypsum mine (Moldan mine)	Strasser (1989)
St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Hofgastein Erzwies mining area ⓘ Erzwies Mines	Strasser (1989)
ⓘ Gnadenbühel	Strasser (1989)
Hüttau ⓘ Eulersberg	Strasser (1989)
Untertauern ⓘ Gnadenbrücke-Gnadenfall area	Meixner (1978)
Tamsweg District Muhr Rotgülden Silbereck - Altenbergkar area ⓘ Schurfspitze (north slope)	Horner et al. (1997)
Zell am See District Leogang Hütten Schwarzleograben ⓘ Nöckelberg mining district	R.Poeverlein (2016)
Schwarzleo mining district ⓘ Erasmus adit	Strasser (1989)
ⓘ Neuschurf adit	Leblhuber (2000)
Vogel Alp ⓘ Vogelhalt mining district	R.Poeverlein (2016)
Rauris Hochtor area ⓘ Silver mines (Knappenstube)	Pichler (2009)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Sankt Barbara im Mürztal Veitsch Sattlerkogel ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) +1 other reference
Leoben District Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Kaisersberg ⓘ Hartlegraben	Auer (2025)
Lobminggraben ⓘ Lobminggraben quarry	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Sommergraben	Melcher+Mali (1998)
Murtal District Pölstal ⓘ Oberzeiring	Haditsch (1967)
Spielberg ⓘ Flatschach	Leitner (2013)
ⓘ Cu deposit (Schönberg)	Raith et al. (2015)
ⓘ Brunngraben district	Paar et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Weißenbach district (Flatschachgraben; Weißenbachgraben) ⓘ Brandegger Mine	Raith et al. (2015)
Voitsberg District Krems ⓘ Schlossberg	Moser & Postl (1990) +1 other reference
Tyrol Imst District Sautens ⓘ Haderlehen (Knappenlöcher)	LADURNER et al. (1969)
Innsbruck-Land District Neustift im Stubaital Habicht ⓘ Glücksgrat Cu-Zn deposit	Vavtar (1986)
Kitzbühel District Brixen im Thale ⓘ Ottner Alp (Traholz)	Vavtar (1977)
Hochfilzen Eiblgraben ⓘ U deposit	Schulz et al. (1970)
Kirchberg in Tirol Sperten valley ⓘ Brunn Alp	Vavtar (1977)
Kufstein District ⓘ Gratlspitz	Müller (1979) +1 other reference
Reith im Alpbachtal St Gertraudi Großkogel (Reither Kogel) ⓘ Gertraud adit	Putz et al. (2007)
Unterstein ⓘ Silberberg adit	58. +1 other reference
Landeck District Flirsch ⓘ Flirsch ski hut	KRAINER (1982) +1 other reference
Kaunertal ⓘ Tschingl copper mine	Vavtar (1979)
Lienz District ⓘ Abfaltersbach	Exel (1993)
Heinfels ⓘ Panzendorf	Exel (1993)
Strassen ⓘ Tessenberg Fe deposit	Exel (1993)
Azerbaijan
ⓘ Daghkesemen Au-bearing polymetallic vein-type deposit	Arık et al. (2022)
Gedebey District ⓘ Zafar Cu-Au±(Zn-Ag) deposit	V.M.BABA-ZADEH et al. (2023)
Belgium
Wallonia Liège Eupen Ternell ⓘ Herzogenhügel	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Lienne valley	Hatert et al. (2014)
Stoumont Rahier ⓘ Moët-Fontaine	Hatert (1996) +1 other reference
Luxembourg ⓘ Vielsalm	Michel Blondieau. +3 other references
Cahay ⓘ Thier des Carrières	Hatert et al. (2002)
ⓘ Salmchâteau	du Ry et al. (1976) +3 other references
ⓘ Copper-tellurium mineralization	du Ry et al. (1976) +4 other references
Wellin ⓘ Chanly	Hatert et al. (2002)
Namur Rochefort ⓘ Ave-et-Auffe	Lannoy (1979) +1 other reference
Roptai forest ⓘ Baryte mine	Blondieau (1997)
Bolivia
La Paz Inquisivi Province Caracoles mining district ⓘ Pacuni mine	Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
José Manuel Pando Province Berenguela mining district ⓘ Choquepiña Mine	Salomon Rivas & Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Botswana
North-West District Ghanzi-Chobe Belt ⓘ Khoemacau Mining Cu-Ag deposits	Kelepile et al. (2020)
ⓘ Baby Banana zone	Kelepile (2017)
Toteng ⓘ Boseto Exploration Area	Piestrzynski et al. (2015)
Brazil
Bahia Barrocas ⓘ Fazenda Brasileiro mine	Econ Geol (1995)
Curaçá ⓘ Surubim deposit	Bello (1986)
Goiás Monte Alegre de Goiás Mangabeira tin deposit ⓘ Periquito mine	Moura et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Pará Curionópolis ⓘ Cristalino Cu-Au deposit	Craveiro et al. (2019)
Marabá ⓘ Salobo Mine	Vale SA
Parauapebas Alemão Cu deposit ⓘ Alemão Cu mine	Huang et al. (2022)
ⓘ Igarapé Bahia mine	Tazava (1999) +2 other references
Paraná Campo Largo São João do Povinho ⓘ Tabiporã mine	Dressel et al. (2022)
Rio Grande do Norte Parelhas ⓘ Capoeira 1 pegmatite (Boqueirãozinho pegmatite)	Robinson et al. (1998)
Bulgaria
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Elshitsa ⓘ Elshitsa mine	Bogdanov et al. (1997)
Panagyurishte ⓘ Assarel Mine	Petko Popov et al. (2012)
ⓘ Medet Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Popintsi ⓘ Krassen Mine	Moritz et al. (2004)
Sofia Province Chelopech Municipality ⓘ Chelopech Au-Cu Mine	Terziev (1966)
Vratsa Province Vratsa Municipality ⓘ Plakalnitsa Mine	Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Canada
British Columbia Alberni Mining Division Ahousat ⓘ Catface Cu-Mo deposit	personal correspondence with Giles ... +1 other reference
Atlin Mining Division Nahlin River area ⓘ Nahlin River Ni-Cu occurrence	Peatfield (n.d.)
ⓘ Windy Craggy deposit	the world's largest besshi-type ... +2 other references
Cariboo Mining Division Williams Lake ⓘ Gibraltar Mine	Taseko
Clinton Mining Division 100 Mile House Hawkins Lake ⓘ Hawk property	Blann et al. (2006)
Fish Lake ⓘ New Prosperity Au-Cu Project	Taseko
Poison Mountain ⓘ Poison Mountain Cu-Au-Mo deposit	personal correspondence with Giles ... +1 other reference
Golden Mining Division Harrogate ⓘ Silver Giant mine	Peatfield (n.d.)
Kamloops Mining Division Kamloops ⓘ Ajax Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Logan Lake ⓘ Bethlehem Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Highland Valley Copper Mine	Government of British Columbia
ⓘ Highmont Pit	Singer et al. (2008)
Liard Mining Division Kinaskan Lake ⓘ Red Chris Mine	Imperial Metals Corp
Nicola Mining Division Merritt area ⓘ Aberdeen deposit ?	Peatfield (n.d.)
Omineca Mining Division Granisle ⓘ Bell Mine (Newman Mine)	personal correspondence with Giles ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Dorothy Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Mount Milligan mine (Mount Milligan Cu-Au deposit)	Singer et al. (2008)
Old Hogem ⓘ Lorraine Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Ootsa Lake ⓘ Berg Cu-Mo deposit	personal correspondence with Giles ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Huckleberry Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Smithers ⓘ Louise Lake copper-molybdenum-gold-arsenic deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Sustut deposit	Wilton et al. (1988)
Toodoggone River area ⓘ Kemess North Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Kemess South Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Similkameen Mining Division Princeton Copper Mountain ⓘ Copper Mountain Mine	Copper Mountain Mining Corporation
Skeena Mining Division Iskut River Sulphurets District KSM project ⓘ Sulphurets deposits	Singer et al. (2008)
Vancouver Island Alberni Mining Division Buttle Lake ⓘ Lynx mine	- (n.d.)
Nanaimo Mining Division Holberg ⓘ Hushamu Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2005)
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Saint George Parish ⓘ Mount Pleasant Mine	Adex Mining
Kings Co. Cardwell Parish ⓘ Mechanic Settlement Pluton	Grammatikopoulos et al. (2007)
Studholm Parish ⓘ Jordan Mountain copper mine	Sabina (2015)
Westmorland Co. Sackville Parish ⓘ Dorchester Copper Mine	- (2022)
Northwest Territories Great Slave Lake ⓘ Copper Pass Deposit (BM; NIX; GOGO; Sachowia Lake)	Badham et al. (1980)
East Arm area ⓘ Aristifats Lake	Blackadar (1981)
ⓘ Labelle Peninsula	Badham et al. (1980)
ⓘ West Labelle	Badham et al. (1980)
ⓘ Zig vein	Badham et al. (1980)
ⓘ Easter Island Dike	Badham et al. (1980)
Mackenzie Mountains Redstone ⓘ Coates Lake deposit	Garven (1985)
Tungsten (Cantung) ⓘ Cantung Mine	Mesh Environmental (2008)
Nova Scotia Colchester Co. ⓘ Five Islands	Sabina (2015) +1 other reference
Halifax Co. Musquodoboit Harbour ⓘ Dunbrack mine	MacMichael (1975)
Lunenburg Co. New Ross ⓘ Walker Moly prospect (New Russell prospect)	Farley (1978)
Nunavut Itchen Lake Izok Lake ⓘ Izok Lake deposit	Lougheed +4 other references
Kivalliq Region Baker Lake ⓘ Martel Lake	Richard Gunter specimen +1 other reference
Ontario Cochrane District Timmins Kidd Township ⓘ Kidd Mine	Kidd Operations
Greater Sudbury Denison Township ⓘ Vermilion Mine	K. Szentpeteri et al. (2003)
Kenora District ⓘ Setting Net Lake Area	Ontario Dept.of Mines
ⓘ Ecstall Digenite occurrence	Ontario Ministry of Northern ...
Thunder Bay District Coldwell complex ⓘ Marathon deposit	Ames et al. (2017)
O'Neill Township ⓘ Fleck occurrence (American Brass; Two Duck Lake)	5th International Platinum Symposium ... +1 other reference
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM ⓘ LaRonde Mine (LaRonde Penna deposit; Penna shaft)	Agnico Eagle Mines Limited
Preissac ⓘ Bousquet No. 1 & No. 2 Mines	Sillitoe +4 other references
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Mobrun Mine (Bouchard-Hébert Mine)	evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold (in Microbeam techniques in the earth sciences) +1 other reference
Chaudière-Appalaches Montmagny RCM St-Fabien-de-Panet ⓘ Eastern Metals Mine	Econ Geology (1993)
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM Mont-Albert ⓘ Madeleine mine	Girard (1971)
Le Rocher-Percé RCM ⓘ Mont Alexandre	Cabral et al. (2007)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	HORVÁTH et al. (2000)
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Baie-James Otish Mountains ⓘ Otish Mountains U deposit	Johan et al. (1987)
ⓘ Selbaie mine (Detour mine)	Economic Geology (1996) +2 other references
Chapais ⓘ Opemiska mines (Opemiska Copper Complex)	Power Ore Inc.
Saskatchewan Athabasca Basin ⓘ Cigar Lake Mine	www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003)
Beaverlodge Lake area ⓘ Eldorado Mining & Refining Ltd. mines	Dieng et al. (2015)
ⓘ Gunnar mine (Gunnar deposit)	Dieng et al. (2015)
ⓘ Pinky Fault Uranium Deposit	Stylianos Augustithis (1995)
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Keno Hill	Watson et al. (1996)
Whitehorse mining district ⓘ Cash Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Coffee Creek ⓘ Casino Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Whitehorse Copper Belt ⓘ Little Chief Mine	Tenney et al. (1967-1980)
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Antofagasta Escondida ⓘ La Escondida Mine	Econ Geol (1985)
ⓘ Escondida Norte Mine	Bárbara Romero et al. (2011)
ⓘ Pampa Escondida deposit (Carmen propect)	Gibbons (2018) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mantos Blancos Mine	Oliveros et al. (2008)
Cobija Punta Tames district ⓘ Mantos del Pacífico mine	Maskaev et al. (2007)
ⓘ Faride Mine	Camus et al. (1991)
Michilla District ⓘ Juarez Mine	Maskaev et al. (2007)
ⓘ Michilla Mine (Lince Mine)	Oliveros et al. (2008)
ⓘ Susana Mine	Maskaev et al. (2007)
Taltal ⓘ Altamira Mine	Maureira et al. (2023)
ⓘ Las Luces Mine	Maureira et al. (2023)
ⓘ Santo Domingo Cu-(Ag) deposit	Maskaev et al. (2007)
El Loa Province Calama Chuquicamata District ⓘ Chuquicamata Mine	Cook (1978) +1 other reference
ⓘ Chuquicamata Underground Mine	Rivas-Romero +4 other references
ⓘ Ministro Hales Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Toki Cu deposit (Toki Cluster)	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ El Abra Mine	Freeport-McMoRan
ⓘ Pucará de Turi	Sapiains et al. (2021)
San Jose ⓘ Porvenir mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
San Pedro de Atacama ⓘ San Bartolo deposit	Flint (1986)
Tocopilla Province ⓘ Miramar mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
Tocopilla Punta Blanca area ⓘ Buena Esperanza Mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
ⓘ Mantos de la Luna Cu-(Ag) deposit	Maskaev et al. (2007)
Araucanía Cautín Province ⓘ Piren Alto	Schira et al. (1990)
Atacama Chañaral Province Diego de Almagro El Salvador mining district ⓘ El Salvador Mine	Codelco
Copiapó Province Cabeza de Vaca mining district ⓘ Lucero mine	Parker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963) +2 other references
Copiapó ⓘ Copiapó Nordeste prospect	González et al. (2018)
ⓘ Gloria-Chinches Mine	Cisternas et al. (2006)
ⓘ La Culebra Mine	Cisternas et al. (2006)
ⓘ Manto Cobriza Mine	Cisternas et al. (2006)
ⓘ Marte Mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ San Pedro Mine	Cisternas et al. (2006)
ⓘ Nueva Grande mine	Sample in the I. Domeyko Museum
Tierra Amarilla ⓘ Maricunga Au deposit	Lohmeier et al. (2025)
Pabellón Sierra Jardín ⓘ El Jardín mine	Econ Geol (1987)
Huasco Province Carrizal Alto District ⓘ Bezanilla mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
ⓘ Portezuelo mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
Vallenar ⓘ Dos Amigos Cu porphyry Mine	Maksaev et al. (2010)
Coquimbo Elqui Province Andacollo ⓘ Carmen de Andacollo mine	Teck Resources Limited
ⓘ Canto Sur Mine	"Faja de mineralización de oro +2 other references
La Serena Arqueros Ag mining district ⓘ Condorriaco Mine	Cucurella J.
ⓘ El Romeral mine	Rojas et al. (2018)
Talcuna mining district ⓘ 21 de Mayo Mine	Oyarzun et al. (1998)
ⓘ Coca-Cola Mine	Oyarzun et al. (1998)
ⓘ Tambor mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Limarí Province Ovalle Punitaqui ⓘ Talca mine	Analysed material from Copiapó School ...
O'Higgins Cachapoal Province Rancagua El Teniente ⓘ Teniente Mine (Braden Mine)	Singer et al. (2008)
Santiago Metropolitan Region Santiago Province ⓘ Río Blanco-Los Bronces deposit	Anglo American plc
Tarapacá Tamarugal Province Pica ⓘ Collahuasi mining district	Anglo American plc
ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	Teck Resources Limited
China
Anhui Anqing Huaining County ⓘ Bailing Au deposit	Wenya Zhou and Deming Xu (1990) +1 other reference
Hefei Lujiang Co. ⓘ Huangzhuyuan deposit	LIU et al. (2021)
ⓘ Shaxi-Changpushang Cu-Au deposit	Ruqing Ji et al. (1987)
Huaibei Suixi Co. Sanpu ore field ⓘ Qinlou Mine	Zhao et al. (1999)
Fujian Longyan Shanghang Co. Zijinshan ore field ⓘ Dongnan Cu deposit	Duan et al. (2022)
ⓘ Ermiaogou prospect	Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jintonghu Cu-Au deposit	Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998)
ⓘ Longjiangting deposit	Chen et al. (2019) +1 other reference
ⓘ Luoboling Cu-(Mo) deposit (Luobuling Cu-(Mo) deposit)	Jinzhang Zhang (2013)
ⓘ Wuziqilong Cu-Au deposit	Tianjun Gao and Rensheng Huang (1998) +2 other references
ⓘ Xinan deposit	Long et al. (2025)
ⓘ Zijinshan Mine	Zijin Mining Group Company Limited
Wuping Co. Zijinshan ore field ⓘ Bitian Au-Ag-Cu deposit (Bitan Au-Ag-Cu deposit)	Jinyan Yao (1994) +1 other reference
ⓘ Longjiangting Cu-polymetallic deposit	Jinzhang Zhang (2013)
Gansu Jiuquan Guazhou Co. ⓘ Zhaobishan Au deposit	Fengjun Nie et al. (2002)
Subei Co. ⓘ Jinchanggou Au-Ag-Mo-W deposit	Boling Pan et al. (1989)
Tianshui Qinzhou District ⓘ Lizi Au deposit	Yunhua Liu et al. (2011)
Guangdong Foshan Gaoming District Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit ⓘ Fuwan Ag deposit	Xiaodong Mao et al. (2007)
Meizhou Fengshun Co. ⓘ Laohuge Cu-Ag deposit	Jinyan Yao (1994)
Mei Co. ⓘ Yushui Mine	Feng et al. (2022)
Yunfu Xinxing Co. ⓘ Tiantang Pb-Zn deposit	Wei Zheng et al. (2013)
Guangxi Laibin ⓘ Bazijie Cu deposit	Zheng et al. (2024)
Hebei Chengde Luanping County Tiema-Habaqin complex ⓘ Daomanite locality	Bilun Luo (1979)
Xinglong County ⓘ Dongzigou Ag-Cu deposit	Yingfu Zhao and Zengyao Lu (2004)
Handan Wu'an County ⓘ Xishimen Fe Mine	Jianmin Zheng et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Zhangjiakou Chongli District Shuiquangou Complex Dongping Au-Te ore field ⓘ Dongping Mine	Guanxiang Song (1991)
Heilongjiang Heihe Nenjiang County ⓘ Sankuanggou Mine	Cai et al. (2021)
ⓘ Tongshan Cu-Mo Mine	Cai et al. (2021)
Jixi Jidong County ⓘ Wuxing Cu-Ni-PGE deposit	Guanghui Li et al. (2010)
Yichun Tieli City ⓘ Luming Mo-(Au) deposit	Gao et al. (2024)
Henan Luoyang Luoning County Tieluping ore field ⓘ Tieluping Mine	Yanjing Chen et al. (2004)
Song County ⓘ Yuchiling Mo Mine	Li et al. (2013)
Nanyang Tongbai County Weishancheng ore field ⓘ Yindongpo Mine	Zhijun Wang (2001)
Sanmenxia Lingbao City ⓘ Dahu Mine (Dahuyu Mine)	Jian et al. (2022)
Xiaoqinling mining district Fancha gold deposit ⓘ S60 gold-quartz vein	preprint
Xinyang Luoshan Co. ⓘ Huangchengshan Ag deposit	Guofeng Xu et al. (1989)
Hubei Huangshi Daye Co. Edong Mining District ⓘ Tonglushan Mine	Zhao et al. (1999) +2 other references
Yangxin Co. Fengshan ore field ⓘ Fengshan Mine (Fengshandong Mine)	Lin Zhang (2001)
ⓘ Jilongshan Au-Cu deposit	Zhao et al. (1999)
Jiurui Mining District ⓘ Chengmenshan mine	Guo et al. (2023)
ⓘ Yangxin Cu deposit	Jiannian Ceng et al. (1991)
Hunan Changsha Liuyang City ⓘ Qibaoshan Cu-polymetallic deposit	Siwei He and Minyun Sun (1986)
Hengyang Changning Co. ⓘ Baifang Mine	Guogao Yang and Qijin Li (1992) +1 other reference
Huaihua Tongdao Co. ⓘ Chaxi Au deposit	Song et al. (2025)
Shaoyang Chengbu Co. Miaoershan-Yuechengling ore field ⓘ Jinshui Cu deposit	Xinquan Xie and Henglong Zhang (2005)
Inner Mongolia Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture) Ejin Banner (Ejina Co.) ⓘ Suosuojing Ag-Pb deposit	Huanmin Guan and Yuxue Cui (1991)
Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture) Urad Rear Banner (Wulate Houqi) ⓘ Dongshengmiao Mine	Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
ⓘ Huogeqi Mine (Hegeqi Mine)	Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi) ⓘ Tuofengshan Cu-Fe deposit	Tai Zhang and Yunji Liu (2002)
Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) ⓘ Laopandao Ag-polymetallic deposit	Qifeng Gao et al. (2007)
Muxiga ⓘ Anle Sn-polymetallic deposit (Anlo Sn-polymetallic deposit)	Danyang Liu (1991)
ⓘ Shijiangshan mine (Dashishan mine)	Cheng et al. (2016)
Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture) New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi) ⓘ Halasheng Ag-Pb-Zn deposit	Han et al. (2024)
Old Barag Banner (Chenba'erhu Co.) ⓘ Siwumuchang Au-(Ag-Cu) deposit	Jidong Guan and Xiaohong Chai (2004) +1 other reference
Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture) East Ujimqin Banner (Dongwuzhumuqin Co.; Dongwu Qi) ⓘ Chaobuleng deposit (Zhaobuleng Mine)	Hongli Liu et al. (2011)
Sonid Right Banner (Sunite Youqi) ⓘ Bilihei Au deposit (Bilihe Au deposit)	Liangsheng Ge et al. (2012)
Jiangxi Fuzhou Dongxiang Co. ⓘ Dongxiang Cu-polymetallic deposit	Jiyue Xue et al. (2000)
Jiujiang De'an Co. ⓘ Jianfengpo Mine	Wenxue Zhou and Wenliang Gao (1987)
Jiujiang Co. ⓘ Chengmenshan Mine	Guo et al. (2023)
Ruichang Co. ⓘ Wushan Mine (Wujia Cu-Au deposit)	Zhongling Wang (1987)
ⓘ Yangjishan Mine	Qiuming Chen (1990)
Xiushui Co. ⓘ Xianglushan Mine	Bangsheng Tian and Buyun Yuan (2008)
Shangrao Dexing Co. ⓘ Dexing Cu-Mo-Au ore field	Zongyao et al. (2005)
Dexing copper mine ⓘ Tongchang Mine	Chunsheng Lin and Hualong Xia (2003)
Yinshan ore field ⓘ Xishan Cu-Au deposit	Chengde Kang (1990)
Poyang Co. ⓘ Jinjiawu Au deposit	Dafa Mao (2002) +1 other reference
Jilin Jilin Yongji County ⓘ Taodaochuan Au deposit (Toudaochuan Au deposit)	Li et al. (2022)
Liaoning Dandong Kuandian County Zhenjiang ⓘ Zhenjiang Au deposit	Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006)
Ningxia Zhongwei Shapotou District Xiangshan Cu ore field ⓘ Yaoxianzi Mine	Hongyu Li et al. (2009)
Qinghai Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qilian Co. Guomisi-Gadaban ore field ⓘ Wanyanghe Cu-Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit	Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Zadoi Co. (Zaduo Co.) ⓘ Fenghuoshan Cu deposit	Li Wenming et al. (2008)
Zhidoi Co. (Zhiduo Co.) Fenghuoshan Cu ore field ⓘ Erdaogou Cu deposit	Zhiyong Liu et al. (2006)
Shaanxi Shangluo Luonan County Xiaoqinling mining district ⓘ Lianzigou Au deposit
Weinan Tongguan County ⓘ Niantoucha deposit	Wen Zhijian and Tang Jigang (1999)
Shandong Binzhou Zouping City ⓘ Wangjiazhuang Cu deposit	Jun Zhang et al. (2008)
ⓘ Zouping Mine	Licheng Tang (1989)
Rizhao Wulian Co. Qibaoshan ⓘ Qibaoshan Au-Cu deposit	Jian Zhang (1987)
Qibaoshan polymetallic ore field ⓘ Changgou Cu–Pb–Zn deposit	Yu et al. (2019)
ⓘ Jinxiantou Au–Cu deposit	Yu et al. (2019)
Yantai Zhaoyuan City ⓘ Funan Au deposit (Bunan)	Xiang-Ping Gu et al. (2003)
Shanxi Datong Lingqiu County ⓘ Zhijiadi Mine	Xiumei Xiao (1992) +2 other references
Linfen Xiangfen Co. ⓘ Dongfengding Au deposit	Jiannian Zeng (1991)
Xinzhou Fanshi Co. ⓘ Yixingzhai Au-Ag deposit	Chenglu Li et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Yuncheng Yuanqu Co. Zhongtiaoshan ore field ⓘ Bizigou Cu deposit (Bizhigou Cu deposit)	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
ⓘ Hujiayu Cu deposit	Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
ⓘ Tongkuangyu Cu deposit	pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Baiyü County Maqiong ⓘ Gacun Mine	Qingmin Jin et al. (1992)
Batang Co. ⓘ Xiasai Ag-polymetallic deposit (Xiazhai Ag-polymetallic deposit)	Quan Liu (2003)
Leshan Muchuan Co. ⓘ Muchuan Re-Mo-(Os) deposit	Jianbin Zheng et al. (2006)
Shawan District ⓘ Sieshan Cu deposit	Kaixuan Tan et al. (1999)
Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Dayanzi PGE deposit	Guangdi Zhang et al. (2002) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lalachang Cu deposit (Lala Cu deposit)	Zhimin et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Luodang Mine	Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009)
ⓘ Lixi Cu deposit	Dingmao Chou (1989)
ⓘ Luchang-Datongchang Ag-Cu deposit	Zhi Li et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Mianning County ⓘ Lugu Sn-Fe deposit	Li et al. (2026)
Yanyuan County ⓘ Mofancun Cu deposit	Lizhu Li et al. (2006)
Tibet Lhasa Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.) ⓘ Jiama Cu-polymetallic deposit (Gyama Cu-polymetallic deposit; Jiamachikang Cu-polymetallic deposit)	Wenbao Zheng et al. (2010) +4 other references
Nagqu Nyima Co. (Nima Co.) ⓘ Shangxu Au deposit	Fang et al. (2024)
ⓘ Xilong Au deposit	Zhang et al. (2025)
Xainza Co. (Shenzha Co.) ⓘ Nancuo	Liu et al. (2024)
Ngari Gê'gyai Co. (Geji Co.) ⓘ Ga'erqiong Cu-Au deposit	Zhenghua Hu et al. (2012)
ⓘ Galale Cu-Au deposit	Zhi Zhang et al. (2013)
ⓘ Kenbale	Liu et al. (2024)
ⓘ Mangla lithocap	Wang et al. (2025)
ⓘ Saidengnan	Liu et al. (2024)
ⓘ Zhule prospect	Jin-Xie; Ju-Tang; Zhi-Liu; Qing-Sun; Li-Yu; Chang-Yuan; Xu-Yan; Xiao-Zhao; Qing-Yin; Kang (2026)
Gêrzê Co. Duolong ore field ⓘ Duobuza Cu-(Au) deposit (Dobuzha Cu-(Au) deposit)	Fu et al. (2026)
ⓘ Nadun deposit	Liu et al. (2024)
ⓘ Southern Tiegelong deposit	WANG et al. (2014) +2 other references
ⓘ Tiegelongnan porphyry-epithermal Cu (Au) deposit	Yang et al. (2022) +1 other reference
ⓘ Qingcaoshan	Liu et al. (2024)
Qamdo Prefecture (Changdu Prefecture) Jomdo Co. (Jiangda Co.) ⓘ Yulong Cu-(Mo) deposit	pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.) ⓘ Zedang ophiolite	Guo et al. (2016) +1 other reference
Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.) ⓘ Pusangguo deposit	Li et al. (2019)
Xaitongmoin Co. (Xietongmen Co.) ⓘ Xiongcun Cu-(Au) deposit	Xinghai Lang et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Xinjiang Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.) ⓘ Zhibo Fe deposit	Zongsheng Jiang et al. (2012)
Changji Autonomous Prefecture (Sanji Autonomous Prefecture) Qitai Co. (Gucheng Co.; Guqung Co.) ⓘ Wulunbulake Cu deposit (Ulunbulake Cu deposit)	Hengxiang Yu et al. (1998)
Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District Baishiquan ore district ⓘ Tianyu Cu-Ni deposit	Linshan Song et al. (2008)
ⓘ Hongshan Au-Cu deposit	Wei Zhang et al. (2005)
ⓘ Sanchakou Cu deposit (Sanchalu Cu deposit)	Zhang et al. (2022)
Tuwu-Yandong copper ore belt ⓘ Tuwu Mine	pubs.usgs.gov (2006) +1 other reference
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Qiaoxiahala Fe-Cu-Au deposit	Taide Li (2002)
Habahe Co. (Kaba Co.; Qaba Co.) ⓘ Duolanasayi Au Mine (Duolanashayi Mine; Duonalasayi Mine)	Huiliang Xiao et al. (2002)
Jeminay County ⓘ Aidingkeluosai Cu deposit	Yiqiu Yin et al. (2005)
Nileke Co. (Nilka Co.; Nilqa Co.) ⓘ Cu deposit No. 109	Jun Zhao et al. (2012)
ⓘ Nulasai Cu deposit	He Zhang et al. (2012)
ⓘ Qiongbulake Cu deposit	Jun Zhao et al. (2012)
Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture) Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.) Baogutu ⓘ Baogutu Cu-(Mo-Au) deposit	Yong Cheng and Rui Zhang (2006) +1 other reference
Turpan Shanshan Co. ⓘ Caixia Pb-Zn deposit (Caixiashan Pb-Zn deposit)	Mingxing Peng et al. (2006)
ⓘ Lingyun deposit	Zhao et al. (2018)
ⓘ Xiaorequanzi Mine	Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references
Yunnan Chuxiong Dayao County Dayao copper mine ⓘ Liuju Cu deposit (Luzhou Cu deposit; Liuzu Cu deposit; Liuzhi Cu deposit)	Bing Tong (1976)
Dali Midu County Machangqing Cu-Mo-Au ore field (Baoxingchang Cu-Mo-Au ore field) ⓘ Machangqing Mine	Yunnan Metallurgical Geology Team No. 310 (1977)
ⓘ Baoxingchang ore block	Zihua Wang et al. (2010)
ⓘ Luandongshan ore block	Zihua Wang et al. (2010)
Honghe Jinping County ⓘ Longbohe Cu deposit	Jun Gao and Yinliang Cui (2004)
Mengzi City ⓘ Bainiuchang Ag-polymetallic deposit	Xinpei Jiang (1994)
Kunming Dongchuan District ⓘ Luoxue Mine	Cox et al. (2003)
ⓘ Tangdan Mine	Cox et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Luquan County ⓘ Yinmin Mine	Cox et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Nujiang Lanping County Baiyangping ore field ⓘ Eastern ore zone	Longqing He et al. (2005)
Pu'er Jinggu County ⓘ Minleyichang Cu deposit	Zheng et al. (2024)
Qujing Huize County ⓘ Daheishan Cu-(Co) deposit	Dongmei Tang et al. (2006)
Wenshan Funing County ⓘ Zhesang Au deposit	Hongzhang Dai et al. (2014)
Xichou County ⓘ Bajiaoqing Pb-Zn deposit	Bin Zhang et al. (2012)
Yuxi Eshan County ⓘ Shelang Cu deposit	Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Huaning County ⓘ Zidanshan Cu deposit	Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Jinning Co. ⓘ Diantou Cu occurrence	Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
ⓘ Suanshuitang Cu occurrence	Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
ⓘ Tianbaochang Cu occurrence	Rongge Xiao and Wensheng Ge (1999)
Colombia
Santander Department North Soto Province Vetas Municipality ⓘ Móngora deposit	Duarte et al. (2012)
Cyprus
Limassol District Limassol Forest Complex ⓘ Pevkos (Pefkos)	Thalhammer et al. (1986)
Nicosia District Skouriotissa ⓘ Skouriotissa Mine	Constantinou (1975)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region ⓘ Jílové gold mining district	Litochleb et al. (2000)
Příbram District Vrančice ⓘ Alexander Mine	Kohout et al. (1995)
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District Abertamy Hřebečná ⓘ Maurizi Mine (St. Maurizius shaft; Mauritius Mine; Beer Mine)	Sejkora et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Rýmařov ⓘ Skály	Dolníček et al. (2019)
Olomouc Region Jeseník District ⓘ Bilá Voda	Sejkora (2016)
Plzeň Region Tachov District Zadní Chodov ⓘ Zadní Chodov deposit (Hinterkotten deposit)	Kolektiv autorů (1984)
South Bohemian Region Písek District Kovářov Předbořice ⓘ Předbořice deposit	Paar et al. (2005)
Ústí nad Labem Region Teplice District Krupka Vrchoslav ⓘ Vrchoslav fluorite deposit	Pauliš et al. (2019)
Moldava ⓘ Moldava deposit	Sejkora (1994)
Vysočina Region Žďár nad Sázavou District Rožná Rožná deposit ⓘ Habři Mine	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rožná I Mine	Petr Pauliš
Djibouti
Ali Sabieh Region ⓘ Ali Addé	Moussa et al. (2019)
Dikhil Region ⓘ Hes Daba	Moussa et al. (2019)
Dominican Republic
Monseñor Nouel Province Maimón ⓘ Cerro de Maimón Mine (Cerro de Maimón deposit)	Torró et al. (2016)
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga ⓘ Kambove Territory	Cox et al. (2003)
Kambove ⓘ Kambove West Mine	Cailteux et al. (2005)
Shinkolobwe ⓘ Shinkolobwe Mine	Gauthier et al. (1989)
ⓘ Swambo Hill	www-pub.iaea.org (2023)
Kipushi Territory Musoshi ⓘ Musoshi Mine	J. Cailteux (Shaba, République du Zaïre)
Lubumbashi ⓘ Ruashi Mine	Mambwe et al. (Ruashi Cu-Co Deposit)
Pweto Territory ⓘ Dikulushi Mine	Dewaele et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Lake Mweru ⓘ Kikonkula prospect	Haest et al. (2009)
ⓘ Kinkumbi prospect	El Desouky et al. (2008)
ⓘ Lufukwe prospect	El Desouky et al. (2008)
ⓘ Mwitapile prospect	El Desouky et al. (2008)
Sakania Territory ⓘ Tshinsenda (Kinsenda)	DEJONGTE (1994)
Lualaba Mutshatsha Kolwezi ⓘ Musonoi Mine	Oosterbosch et al. (1964) +3 other references
ⓘ Tenke-Fungurume area	www.tenke.com (2003)
Ecuador
Azuay Province Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton Bella Rica mining district ⓘ Mina Paraiso	Vega Oyola et al. (2013)
Cuenca Canton ⓘ Chaucha Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Cotopaxi Province Pujilí Canton Macuchi ⓘ Macuchi Mine	Economic Geology Vol 96 +1 other reference
Galápagos Province ⓘ Galapagos Ridge	Embley et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Imbabura Province ⓘ Junin Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Pichincha Province ⓘ El Patiño deposit	Economic Geology Vol 96
ⓘ La Plata Mine	Chiaradia et al. (2000) +2 other references
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Dungash Mine	Zoheir et al. (2014)
ⓘ Hamash Mine	Hilmy et al. (1989) +1 other reference
Um Samiuki deposit ⓘ Western Mine	Shalaby et al. (2004)
Wadi Allaqi District ⓘ Um El Tuyor Mine (Umm Tuyur)	Zoheir (2004) +1 other reference
Eritrea
Gash Barka Region Bisha ⓘ Bisha Mine	Nevsun Resources
Europe
Carpathian Mountains ⓘ Little Carpathian Mountains	Ferenc et al. (2001)
ⓘ Sedmochislenitsi Mine (Sedmocislenici Mine)	ATANASSOVA +3 other references
Fiji
Vanua Levu Cakaudrove Wailevu Yanawai Goldfield ⓘ Mount Kasi Mine	Naden +1 other reference
Viti Levu Namosi District ⓘ Wainalou Mine (Wainalou Southeast)	Orovan (2016)
Finland
Lapland Penikat complex Sompujärvi Reef ⓘ Kirakkajuppura PGE deposit	Canadian Mineralogist: 43: 1663-1686.
Ylitornio ⓘ Rompas	Nebocat et al. (2011)
North Ostrobothnia Kalajoki Rautio ⓘ Jouhineva	Taipale (2015) +1 other reference
Raahe ⓘ Laivakangas-N (Näädänmaa; Näädänmalmi)	Hector et al. (2023)
Uusimaa Lohja Palmottu Lake ⓘ Hyrkkola deposit	N. MARCOS et al. (1999)
Loviisa ⓘ Sarvlaxviken	Sundblad K.L. et al. (2014)
Mäntsälä ⓘ Kapuli	Joel Dyer Polarized-light microscopy
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Allier Vichy Laprugne ⓘ Charrier Mine	Picot et al. (1977)
Haute-Loire Brioude Ally La Rodde mine ⓘ Saint-Paul vein (Les Romains vein)	Périchaud (1968)
Chilhac ⓘ L'Estrade	Pélisson (1989)
Langeac Marsanges ⓘ Marsanges Mine	Pélisson (1989)
Mazerat-Aurouze Aurouze ⓘ Les Eaux Minérales vein	Pélisson (1989)
Paulhac ⓘ Les Chanterelles	Pélisson (1989)
Saint-Pal-de-Senouire ⓘ Monlimard	Pélisson (1989)
Salzuit ⓘ Bagatelle
ⓘ Unnamed quartz-baryte vein	Pélisson (1989)
Torsiac Lanau Marmaissat ⓘ Le Cerisier vein (West vein)	Périchaud (1968) +1 other reference
Puy-de-Dôme Clermont-Ferrand Olloix ⓘ Liauzun	Agrinier et al. (1967)
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chessy ⓘ Chessy copper mines	De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
Savoie Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Bessans ⓘ Le Coin	Chopin (1978)
Bonneval-sur-Arc ⓘ Ouille du Midi	Chopin (1978)
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Saône-et-Loire Autun Saint-Prix L'Argentolle ⓘ Bois du Sureau
ⓘ Rocher du Boeuf quarry
Brittany Côtes-d'Armor Guingamp Belle-Isle-en-Terre Coat an Noz ⓘ Toul al Lutun
Lannion Lannion Buhulien ⓘ Traou ar Ru	Chauris (2014)
Plestin-les-Grèves ⓘ Porz Mellec	Chauris (2014)
Finistère Châteaulin Crozon ⓘ L'Aber	Chauris (2014)
Morlaix ⓘ Lanmeur	Chauris (2014)
Plougasnou ⓘ Pont-Guen	Pierrot et al. (1973)
Quimper Edern ⓘ Ménez Albot	Chauris (2014)
Ille-et-Vilaine Fougères-Vitré Luitré ⓘ Montbelleux Mine	Pillard F. et al. (1985)
Morbihan Pontivy Guern ⓘ Quistiav (Quistiave)	R. Pierrot
Vannes Guer ⓘ La Telhaie	Chauris (2014)
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Haguenau-Wissembourg Lembach ⓘ Katzenthal forest	Wittern et al. (1997)
Molsheim Grandfontaine ⓘ Jaune mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
Schirmeck ⓘ Le Curé Mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Munster ⓘ Heidenbach	Hohl (1994)
ⓘ Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines	Wittern et al. (1997)
Zimmerbach ⓘ Silver mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
Thann-Guebwiller Masevaux-Niederbruck ⓘ Houppach	Hohl (1994)
Rimbach-près-Masevaux ⓘ Joseph Mine	Wittern et al. (1997)
ⓘ Katzenbach Valley	Hohl (1994)
ⓘ Les Perches Lake	Wittern et al. (1997)
Sewen ⓘ Enzengesick	Wittern et al. (1997)
Wegscheid ⓘ Brandeskopf Mountain	Wittern et al. (1997)
Vosges Épinal Bussang ⓘ Bussang mining district	Fluck et al. (1992, December)
ⓘ Fresse-sur-Moselle	Wittern et al. (1997)
Le Val-d'Ajol Faymont Les Roches valley area (Bois de la Vèche area) ⓘ Vein No. 3 (Le bas Hérival)	Escande et al. (1973)
Saint-Dié-des-Vosges Saulcy-sur-Meurthe ⓘ Anozel	Wittern et al. (1997)
Lorraine Vosges District de La-Croix-aux-Mines La-Croix-aux-Mines ⓘ La Croix-aux-Mines mines	Wittern et al. (1997)
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Corrèze Ussel Davignac ⓘ Le Boucheron	Deliens et al. (2004)
Ussel ⓘ Les Farges Mine	Brousse (1982)
Occitanie Ariège Labastide de Sérou ⓘ Lagarde	Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
Saint-Girons Alzen ⓘ Lina Mine	Inventaire mineralogique de l'Ariege ( Edition BRGM 1984) +1 other reference
Aude Narbonne Padern ⓘ Tistoulet mine	www.zampano.com (n.d.)
Aveyron Rodez Florentin-la-Capelle ⓘ Prévinquières Mine	Simon et al. (1997)
Villefranche-de-Rouergue Monteils ⓘ Falgayrolles	Favreau et al. (2010)
Najac ⓘ La Légrie	Queneau (n.d.)
ⓘ Le Bastit	Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ...
ⓘ Puechiguier	Inventaire Minéralogique de la France ... +1 other reference
Villefranche-de-Rouergue ⓘ La Baume	Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ...
Hérault Lodève Le Puech ⓘ Rabejac Est
Lozère Mende Saint-Léger-de-Peyre ⓘ Sainte-Lucie Mine	Galvier et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Caixas Fontcouverte ⓘ Mas Vicenç	BERBAIN et al. (2010)
Oms ⓘ Correc d'en Llinassos (Ravin d'en Llinassous)	Berbain et al. (2007)
Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Castanet ⓘ Le Sautou mine	Queneau (n.d.)
Tarn Albi Le Fraysse ⓘ Las Costes Mine	Pierrot et al. (1976)
Castres Saint-Salvy-de-la-Balme ⓘ Saint-Salvy Mine	Galvier et al. (1995)
Pays de la Loire Loire-Atlantique Nantes Bouguenais La Roche-Ballue ⓘ La Mothe quarry ("Roche-Balue quarry")	Moëlo et al. (1987)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Arrondissement Belvédère Capelet Mountain ⓘ Vallon des Graus	R. Pierrot
ⓘ La Font	R. Pierrot
Daluis ⓘ Cantet fault	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Vallon de Bertheou	R. Pierrot
Guillaumes ⓘ Bancaïroun	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Pont des Roberts	R. Pierrot
Puget-Théniers La-Croix-sur-Roudoule ⓘ Le Cerisier	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Léouvé	R. Pierrot
Roure ⓘ Rancels 1150	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Rancels 1300	R. Pierrot
ⓘ Rancels hairpin bend	R. Pierrot
Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée ⓘ Le Rivet	R. Pierrot
Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée ⓘ Fraschet ravine	R. Pierrot
Valdeblore ⓘ Cluchelier mine	R. Pierrot
Col Ferrière ⓘ Millefonts	R. Pierrot
Hautes-Alpes Briançon Saint-Véran ⓘ Les Clausis mine	A. Sinojmeri et al. (Hautes Alpes)
Gap Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard ⓘ Le Roux mine	R. Pierrot
Var Draguignan Fréjus Reyran valley ⓘ Basaltics lava flows	Augé et al. (2015)
Toulon Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	www.mine-capgaronne.fr (2003) +1 other reference
Gabon
Haut-Ogooué Province Léboumbi-Leyou Department ⓘ Oklo Mine	Janusz Janeczek (1999)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Badenweiler ⓘ Badenweiler Pb mining district	Schlomann et al. (1990)
Münstertal Belchen ⓘ Teufelsgrund Mine	Walenta (1992)
Oberried St Wilhelm ⓘ Katzensteig	Pöllmann et al. (1990)
Staufen im Breisgau Grunern ⓘ Amalie Mine	Walenta (1992)
Emmendingen ⓘ Freiamt	Weiß (1990)
Waldkirch ⓘ Suggental	Walenta (1996)
Lörrach Fröhnd ⓘ Oberhepschingen	Markl (2017)
Ortenaukreis Gengenbach Gengenbach ⓘ Silberbrünnle Mine	Fricke (1988) +1 other reference
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta (1992)
Seelbach Schuttertal ⓘ St Josefi Mine	Walenta (1996)
Zell am Harmersbach Harmersbach valley Oberharmersbach ⓘ Riersbach quarry	Mineralienatlas
Nordrach Moosbach valley ⓘ St Jakob Mine (incl. Amalie adit)	Staude et al. (2010)
Rottweil Schenkenzell Wittichen Böckelsbach valley ⓘ Neuglück Mine	Weiß (1990)
Burgfelsen ⓘ Johann Mine
Heubach Valley ⓘ Anton Mine
ⓘ Schmiedestollen dump	Walenta (1987)
Schramberg Falkenstein valley ⓘ Geigeshalde
ⓘ Schauinsland Pb-Zn mining district	Walenta (1992)
Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis Triberg im Schwarzwald Nußbach Hintertal ⓘ "Am Griesget" Quarry
Waldshut Bad Säckingen ⓘ Eggberg	Walenta (1992)
St Blasien Menzenschwand ⓘ Krunkelbach Valley Uranium deposit	Walenta (1992)
Karlsruhe Region Baden-Baden ⓘ Müllenbach U deposit
Calw ⓘ Neubulach	Walenta (1992)
Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach Wildschapbach valley ⓘ Friedrich-Christian Mine	Wittern (2001)
Bavaria Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Waidhaus Hagendorf ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite	web.archive.org (2001)
ⓘ Wölsendorf fluorite mining district	Dill et al. (2010)
Brandenburg Spree-Neiße Spremberg ⓘ Spremberg-Graustein-Schleife deposit (Spremberg-Graustein Cu deposit)	Kopp et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Bensheim ⓘ Hochstädten	Belendorff (2021)
Lautertal (Odenwald) Reichenbach Hohenstein ⓘ Point 16.1
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Siegen-Wittgenstein Burbach ⓘ Schöne Aussicht Mine	Henrich et al. (2019)
Siegen Eiserfeld ⓘ Eisenzecher Zug mine	Wittern (2001)
Kohlenbach Valley ⓘ Brüderbund Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Vereinigte Kohlenbach mine	Golze +3 other references
Eisern ⓘ Ameise Mine	Rolf Golze +3 other references
Cologne Aachen Stolberg Mausbach ⓘ Diepenlinchen Mine	Aufschluss 90 (2)
ⓘ Henriette Shaft	Aufschluss 90 (2)
ⓘ Zufriedenheit Mine	Aufschluss 90 (2)
Düren Hürtgenwald ⓘ Maubacher Bleiberg	Weiß (1990)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Daaden-Herdorf Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Schnorrer et al. (1997)
ⓘ Pius Mine	Blaß et al. (1994) +1 other reference
Bad Kreuznach Rüdesheim Niederhausen Schmittenzug mine ⓘ Karlsglück adit	Weiß (1990)
Birkenfeld Herrstein-Rhaunen Fischbach ⓘ Hosenberg copper mine	Scheiderhöhn & Kautzsch 1936
Bitburg-Prüm Prüm Bleialf Neue Hoffnung Mine ⓘ Bertha shaft	Weiß (1990)
Donnersbergkreis Nordpfälzer Land Obermoschel ⓘ Landsberg	Heidtke (2001)
Winnweiler Imsbach ⓘ Katharina I Mine	Noll (1984)
ⓘ Katharina II Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Reich Geschiebe Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Weiße Grube	Wittern (2001)
Kusel Kusel-Altenglan Rammelsbach ⓘ Remigiusberg Quarries	Lapis 33 (12)
Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Blaß et al. (1999)
ⓘ Thelenberg	Blaß et al. (1999)
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Blaß et al. (1999)
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Blaß et al. (1999)
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	Lapis (5)
Saarland Merzig-Wadern Beckingen Düppenweiler ⓘ Copper mine	Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996)
Sankt Wendel Nohfelden Walhausen ⓘ Bergener Stollen	...
ⓘ Hussar shaft	...
ⓘ Raidelberg (Grubenberg; Schlitzloch)	Mertz et al. (1990)
Nonnweiler Kastel ⓘ A1 Highway cut	G. Müller
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Neudorf ⓘ Meiseberg Mine	Lapis 15 (7/8)
ⓘ Pfaffenberg Mine	Lapis 15 (7/8)
Wernigerode Hasserode ⓘ Mine at the Pieperberg	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Mansfeld-Südharz ⓘ Eisleben	Siemroth et al. (1999)
Gerbstedt Siersleben Hübitz ⓘ Ernst-Thälmann shaft (Vitzthum shaft)	Gerstenberg (n.d.)
Sangerhausen ⓘ Copper slate deposits (TL)	Breithaupt (1844)
ⓘ Mansfeld Basin	Clark (1993)
Saxony Görlitz District Görlitz Ludwigsdorf ⓘ Maximilian mine	Witzke et al. (2006)
Thuringia ⓘ Ronneburg U deposit	Witzke et al. (1998)
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District Unterwellenborn ⓘ Kamsdorf	Wittern (2001)
Schmalkalden-Meiningen District Floh-Seligenthal Schnellbach ⓘ Nesselgrund Quarry
Ghana
Western Region Tarkwa ⓘ Nsuta Mine (Insuta Mine; Nsuta-Gaywin Manganese concession; Nsuta-Wassaw)	Mücke et al. (1999)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) ⓘ Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines)
ⓘ Hilarion Mine	Solomos et al. (2004)
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Kassandra mining district ⓘ Skouries	Economou-Eliopoulos et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope Maroneia-Sapes Kassiteres-Sapes area ⓘ Konos Hill deposit	Ortelli et al. (2009)
South Aegean Milos Milos Island ⓘ Profitis Ilias Au deposit	Kilias et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Triades Mine	Papavasiliou et al. (2017)
Greenland
Kujalleq Alangorssuaq Josva Peninsula ⓘ Josva Mine	Harry et al. (1964)
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	Petersen et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Kuannersuit Plateau (Kvanefjeld) ⓘ Rohaite occurrence	Petersen et al. (2005)
Qaqortoq ⓘ Frederik VII's Mine	Anthony et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Sermersooq Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Skaergaard intrusion	Mineralogical Magazine et al. (4)
ⓘ Platinova reef	Holwell et al. (2015) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kap Edvard Holm Complex	Arnason et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Nuuk ⓘ Qeqertarsuatsiaat area	Petersen et al. (1993)
ⓘ Qeqertarssuatsiaq Island	Bishop et al. (1980)
Haiti
L'Artibonite Department Gonaïves Arrondissement ⓘ Casseus	Harnish et al. (1986)
ⓘ Memé Mine	Econ Geol (1986)
Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District ⓘ Rudabánya	Society of Economic Geologists Student Chapter University of Miskolc (2018)
ⓘ Andrássy I. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya +1 other reference
ⓘ Andrássy III. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Fejér County Székesfehérvár District Pátka ⓘ Szűzvár Mill	Zajzon N et al. (2014)
Szabadbattyán ⓘ Lead mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill
India
ⓘ Andhra Pradesh	www.dae.gov.in/ni/nijul03/cudapah.pdf.
ⓘ YSR Kadapa District	Dhana Raju et al. (1993)
Jharkhand East Singhbhum District Mosaboni ⓘ Rakha Cu deposit	S. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991)
Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Division Balaghat District Baihar Malanjkand ⓘ Malanjkhand Mine	Panigrahi et al. (1997)
Rajasthan Bhilwara District ⓘ Samarkiya area	Current Science
Indian Ocean
Carlsberg Ridge Wocan Hydrothermal Field ⓘ Wocan I	Wang et al. (2017)
ⓘ Mulberry Forest	Cai et al. (2024)
Central Indian Ridge ⓘ Kairei Vent Field	Wang et al. (2018)
MESO Mineral zone ⓘ Sonne field	Halbach et al. (1998)
Southwest Indian Ridge ⓘ Kairei vent field	Wang et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Indonesia
Aceh Province Pidie Regency ⓘ Miwah Project (Miwah deposit)	Mulja et al. (2022)
ⓘ Tangse Cu deposit	Van Leeuwen et al. (1987)
East Java Province Banyuwangi Regency ⓘ Tujuh Bukit Project (Tumpangpitu Project)	Tumpangpitu porphyry-high sulphidation epithermal deposit et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B) +1 other reference
East Kalimantan Province ⓘ Kelian deposit	Davies (2008)
Gorontalo Province ⓘ Sungai Mak deposit	Adi (2013)
ⓘ Tombulilato Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Papua Province Mimika Regency Gunung Bijih District Ertsberg Complex ⓘ Dom skarn	Rubin et al. (1997)
ⓘ Ertsberg East Complex (GBT)	Prendergast (2003)
ⓘ Grasberg Mine	Freeport-McMoRan
ⓘ Kucing Liar	New (2006)
South Sulawesi Province Tana Toraja Regency Makale ⓘ Batu Marupa deposit (Sang karopi; Singkaropi)	Božidar Zalokar (1990)
West Java Province Bogor Regency ⓘ Gunung Pongkor Mine	Warmada et al. (2003)
West Kalimantan Province ⓘ Ibu prospect	Singer et al. (2008)
West Nusa Tenggara Province Sumbawa Island Bima Regency ⓘ Humpa Leu East	Verdiansyah et al. (2022)
Dompu Regency ⓘ Onto prospect	Putra et al. (2024)
West Sumbawa Regency ⓘ Batu Hijau Mine	Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Iran
Ardabil Province Khalkhal County Hashatjin ⓘ Gow-Kamar Pb-Zn-Cu (Au) occurrence	Soughi et al. (2023)
East Azerbaijan Province Shabestar County ⓘ Nahand-Ivand area	Sadati et al. (2016)
Isfahan Province Aran and Bidgol County ⓘ Veshnaveh	Nezafati et al. (2017)
ⓘ Lāghe Morād mines	Nezafati et al. (2017)
Ardestan County ⓘ Mahour base metal deposit	Moradiani et al. (2024)
ⓘ Rahimabad Cu (Ag) deposit	Barati et al. (2024)
Golpayegan County Golpayegan (Golpayan) Mooteh District (Muteh District) ⓘ Chag Bagh Mine (Chah Bagh Mine)	Kouhestani et al. (2008)
Mooteh Mine (Muteh Mine) ⓘ Cha Khaton open pit (Chah Khatoon open pit)	www.min-eng.com (2004)
ⓘ Senjedeh open pit
Kashan County ⓘ Varandan deposit	Mousivand et al. (2018)
Nain County Anarak District ⓘ Talmessi Mine	Tarkian et al. (1983)
ⓘ Nain-Dehshir-Baft Ophiolitic Belt	Baccolo et al. (2019)
Kerman Province Arzuiyeh County ⓘ Sheikh-Ali deposit	Rastad et al. (2002) +1 other reference
Sirjan County Pariz ⓘ Darreh Zar Mine (Darrehzar Mine)	Derakhshani et al. (2009)
ⓘ Sar Cheshmeh Mine (Sarcheshmeh Mine)	Singer et al. (2008)
Markazi Province Khomeyn County ⓘ Lakan Mine	USGS database
Saveh County ⓘ Kuh Pang Cu deposit	Goudarzi et al. (2024)
Shazand County Astaneh ⓘ Astaneh prospect	Nezafati et al. (2005)
Zarandieh County ⓘ Hajibolagh-Zalibolagh Cu-Ag deposit	Fazli et al. (2024)
ⓘ Mamuniyeh Cu deposit	Goudarzi et al. (2024)
ⓘ Saveh area	Goudarzi et al. (2026)
Qazvin Province Qazvin County ⓘ Zehabad deposit	Shahbazi et al. (2019)
Razavi Khorasan Province Bardaskan County ⓘ Sepid-Sarve Cu Deposit	Esform et al. (2025)
Semnan Province Abbas Abad mining district ⓘ Madan Bozorg deposit	an example of Manto type copper ... +1 other reference
South Khorasan Province Nehbandan County ⓘ Qaleh-Zari Mine (Ghale Zari Mine)	Hassan-Nezhad et al. (2006)
Tehran Province Abbasabad Mines ⓘ Bozorgue Mine	AN EXAMPLE OF MANTO TYPE COPPER ... +1 other reference
West Azerbaijan Province Shahin Dezh County ⓘ Chah Zard	Yasami et al. (2025)
Zanjan Province Abhar County ⓘ Yamaghan Cu(Ag) deposit	Jiba et al. (2021)
Tarom County ⓘ Chodarchay deposit	Mousavi Motlagh et al. (2024)
Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	de Haller +1 other reference
Munster Cork County Mallow ⓘ Tullacondra Cu-Ag Deposit	Silva et al. (2021)
Mizen Peninsula ⓘ Dhurode Mine (Carrigacat Mine)	WEN et al. (1991)
Kerry County Killarney Lough Leane ⓘ Ross Island	Ixer
Tipperary County Monard ⓘ Gortdrum Mine	Steed et al. (1986)
Israel
Southern District Beersheba Subdistrict Hevel Eilot Regional Council ⓘ Timna Valley	Shlomovitch et al. (1996)
Tamar Regional Council Hatrurim Basin Wadi Halamish ⓘ Paralava outcrops	Galuskina et al. (2025)
ⓘ Tel Abu Matar	Shugar et al. (eds.)
Italy
Aosta Valley Fénis Clavalité Valley ⓘ Misérègne slag locality	Toffolo (2012-13)
Saint-Marcel ⓘ Servette-Chuc mining complex	Castello et al. (1980)
Liguria Genoa Ceranesi Livellato Case Lagoscuro ⓘ Lagoscuro mine	Biagioni et al. (2020)
Genoa Borzoli ⓘ Mt. Ramazzo Mine	Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ...
ⓘ Ne	Pagano et al. (2001)
Reppia ⓘ Gambatesa Mine	Redazione (2005)
Lombardy Sondrio Province Lanzada Campo Moro Valley Poschiavina Valley ⓘ Ur Pass	De Capitani et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Scerscen Valley ⓘ Lower Scerscen Glacier	Bedognè et al. (1993)
Val Masino ⓘ Mello Pass	- (n.d.)
Piedmont Cuneo Province Vinadio Bagni di Vinadio Valley (Corborant Valley) ⓘ Ruà Mine	Raccagni (2018)
Metropolitan City of Turin Prali ⓘ Miniere Valley	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Viafiorcia Mine	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Salbertrand	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Grange d'Himbert	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Sardinia Sassari Province Alghero Calabona area ⓘ Calabona Mine	De Michele (1974)
South Sardinia Province Domusnovas ⓘ Sa Duchessa Mine	Stara et al. (1996)
Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Santa Lucia Mine	Brizzi G. et al. (1989)
ⓘ Su Sizzimurreddu	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Furtei	Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
ⓘ Furtei mine	Fernando Caboni et al. (2024) +1 other reference
ⓘ Is Concas	Ruggieri et al. (1997)
ⓘ SW mineralization	Ruggieri et al. (1997)
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Fiumedinisi Contrada Montagne ⓘ San Carlo Mine	Triscari (1985)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol South Tyrol Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps) ⓘ Maso del Nido (Nisthof)	Exel (1987)
Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco) Franzensfeste (Fortezza) ⓘ Le Cave (Grasstein)	Exel (1987)
Pfitsch (Val di Vizze) Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo) Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch) ⓘ Rinnerlahner	Folie et al. (2010)
Trento Province Canal San Bovo Vanoi Valley Pralongo ⓘ Pralongo Mine	Conedera M. et al. (2016)
Roncegno Terme ⓘ Cinquevalli Mine ?	Bortolozzi et al. (2013)
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima ⓘ Accesa mine	Dill (1979)
Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites ⓘ Forra slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
ⓘ Marsiliana slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo)	Dini A. et al. (2013)
ⓘ Temperino Mine	Dini A. et al. (2013)
Piombino ⓘ Baratti slag locality	Benvenuti et al. (2000)
Lucca Province Stazzema Sant'Anna di Stazzema ⓘ Argentiera di Sant'Anna Mines	Nannucci M. S. (1989)
Massa-Carrara Province ⓘ Carrara	Orlandi et al. (1980) +3 other references
Colonnata quarrying basin ⓘ Calagio quarries (Calagio Quarry; Olmo Quarry)	Morino et al. (2016)
Colonnata ⓘ Gioia quarries	Morino et al. (2016)
Miseglie quarrying basin (Miseglia-Fantiscritti quarrying basin; Fantiscritti quarrying basin) ⓘ Fantiscritti	Morino et al. (2016)
ⓘ Massa	Orlandi et al. (2009)
Casette ⓘ Gioia quarries (Gioia-Casette quarries; Gioia-Casette quarrying basin)	Morino et al. (2016)
ⓘ Madielle quarrying basin	Orlandi et al. (2009)
ⓘ Madielle quarries	Orlandi et al. (2000)
Metropolitan City of Florence Impruneta ⓘ Nalbi	Capperi M. et al. (FI)
Pisa Province Montecatini Val di Cecina ⓘ Montecatini Mine (Caporciano Mine)	Terenzi A. (1988) +1 other reference
Japan
Aichi Prefecture Shinshiro city ⓘ Nakauri mine	Suzuki et al. (1976) +1 other reference
Akita Prefecture Kosaka ⓘ Furutobe mine (Furutohbe mine)	Sugaki et al. (1981)
Odate Hanaoka mine ⓘ Doyashiki deposit	Kitazono et al. (2003)
ⓘ Matsumine deposit	Matsueda (2000)
ⓘ Shakanai Mine	www.mineralmundi.com/japan.htm (USGS) +1 other reference
Aomori Prefecture Kamikita District ⓘ Kamikita mine	TAKEUCHI et al. (1956)
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ Gozaisho Mine	MATSUBARA et al. (1996)
Gifu Prefecture Nakatsugawa City Naegi district (Naegi pegmatite district) ⓘ Goka mine (Goka Sn deposit)	Murao et al. (2008)
Gunma Prefecture Kiryu City ⓘ Mogurazawa mine	Matsubara Satoshi et al. (1980) +1 other reference
Hyogo Prefecture Kawabe District Inagawa-cho ⓘ Tada mine (Tada-gin-douzan; Tada-ginzan; Tada silver-copper mine)	Imai et al. (1975) +1 other reference
Ibaraki Prefecture Higashiibaraki District Shirosato-machi ⓘ Takatori mine	- (n.d.)
Iwate Prefecture Waga District Nishiwaga Yuda ⓘ Akaishi mine	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Tsuchihata mine	Geological Survey of Japan (1960)
Okayama Prefecture Takahashi City Bitchū Shitouyouze ⓘ Sampo mine	Matsueda (1981)
Shizuoka Prefecture Shimoda City Rendaiji ⓘ Kawazu mine (Rendaiji mine; Rendaizi mine)	- (n.d.)
Wakayama Prefecture Higashimuro district Nachikatsuura-cho ⓘ Myoho mine	- (n.d.)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Ayagoz District Aqtoghay ⓘ Aktogay mine	KAZ Minerals
Akmola Region Akkol District ⓘ Kyzyltu Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Jetisu Region Kerbulak District ⓘ Koksay Cu deposit (Koksai)	Singer et al. (2008)
Karaganda Region Aktogay District ⓘ Borly Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Kostanay Region Kamysty District ⓘ Benkala Cu Deposit	Seltmann et al. (2005)
Ulytau Region Zhanaarka District ⓘ Zhaman-Aibat deposit	Pavlova +8 other references
Laos
Xaisomboun Province Anouvong District ⓘ Phu Kham Cu-Au deposit	Tate (2005)
Luxembourg
Canton Vianden Putscheid Stolzembourg ⓘ Fléssen	Philippo et al. (2007)
Madagascar
Diana Ambanja District Antsirabe ⓘ Ampasibitika	Wolfgang Hampel
Malaysia
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Mengapur project	Ariffin (2012)
Perak Kinta District Ipoh Gopeng ⓘ Tekka Hill	Teh (1981) +1 other reference
Mauritania
Tiris Zemmour Region F'dérik ⓘ Azrag	Marsh et al. (2015)
Mexico
Baja California San Quintín Municipality El Arco ⓘ El Arco Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Chiapas Pantepec Municipality Ixhuatán concession ⓘ Cerro La Mina	Gray
Michoacan Mugica Municipality Nueva Italia de Ruiz ⓘ La Verde Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Sonora Cananea Municipality ⓘ Cananea	Singer et al. (2008)
Nacozari de García Municipality La Caridad ⓘ La Caridad Mine	Panczner (1987)
Villa Hidalgo Municipality ⓘ La Caridad Antigua Mine	Valencia et al. (2008)
Zacatecas Jalpa Municipality ⓘ Jalpa	Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Mongolia
Ömnögovi Province Khanbogd District Erdenetsogt Oyu Tolgoi Cu-Au ore field (Turquoise Hill Cu-Au ore field) ⓘ Central Oyu deposit	Porter (Mike)
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region ⓘ Bou Azzer mining district	Weiß (2006)
Tinghir Province Boulmane-Dadès Cercle ⓘ Tiouit	Benchekroun et al. (2004)
Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Tansifte Caïdat Bleida Mines ⓘ Ait Abdellah	Jabbour et al. (2025)
ⓘ Asfalou	Asladay et al. (2012)
Guelmim-Oued Noun Region Tan-Tan Province Tan-Tan Cercle ⓘ Azougar N’Tilili deposit	www.onhym.com (n.d.)
Souss-Massa Region Taroudant Province Taliouine Cercle Ouzioua Caïdat ⓘ Imourkhssen Cu±Mo±Au±Ag Porphyry Deposit	Ferraq et al. (2024)
ⓘ Tazalaght	Fabre (n.d.)
ⓘ Tazalaght Copper Mine	El Basbas et al. (2011)
Tata Province Foum Zguid Cercle Bleida Mines ⓘ Jbel N’zourk	Bouskri et al. (2025)
Myanmar
Mandalay Region Kyaukse District ⓘ Kyaukse Sabe Taung copper deposit	Thu et al. (2020)
Sagaing Region Yinmabin District Salingyi Township ⓘ S & K Mine (Monywa Mine)	Mitchell et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Letpadaung ore body	Mitchell et al. (2008)
Shan State Taunggyi District Kalaw Township Heho ⓘ Bawsaing mine (Theingon mine)	Barber et al. (2017)
Namibia
Hardap Region Rehoboth Rural Klein Aub Farm 350 ⓘ Klein Aub Mine	von Bezing (2007)
Khomas Region Windhoek Rural Oamities ⓘ Oamities Mine	Cox et al. (2003)
Kunene Region Epupa Swartbooisdrif Dikes Orotumba (Oroutumba) ⓘ Sodalite mine	von Seckendorff et al. (2000)
Opuwo Rural ⓘ Omatapati prospect	Nghoongoloka et al. (2024)
ⓘ Tsongoari area	Gauert (2005)
Omaheke Region Okorukambe (Steinhausen) ⓘ Witvlei	Cox et al. (2003)
ⓘ Omitiomire deposit	Kitt (2017)
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Gebhard (1999)
ⓘ Tsumeb smelter slag locality	Ettler et al. (2009)
Otjozondjupa Region Otavi Constituency Kombat ⓘ Kombat Mine	Dunn (1991)
ⓘ Kupferberg Mine	Markham (1959)
ǁKaras Region Karasburg West Tsams Farm 685 ⓘ Haib River copper-molybdenum deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
New Zealand
Otago Region Queenstown-Lakes District Arrow Junction ⓘ Arrow Junction Quarry	Coombs et al. (1993)
Waikato Region Hauraki District ⓘ Wharekirauponga	Rabone et al. (1989) +1 other reference
ⓘ Royal Standard Mine	Rabone
Niger
Tillabéri Say ⓘ Touré	Personally collected by Wolfgang Hampel ... +1 other reference
North Macedonia
Berovo Municipality ⓘ Kadiica deposit (Bukovik-Kadiica deposit; Kadica deposit)	Serafimovski et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Probistip Municipality Kratovo-Zletovo ore district ⓘ Plavica deposit (Plavica-Zlatica deposit; Plavitsa deposit)	Serafimovski et al. (2003) +2 other references
Norway
Agder Valle ⓘ Bergehei	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Bø ⓘ Bø Copper Mine	Nordrum et al. (1981)
Akershus Bærum (Baerum) ⓘ Sveltåsen Prospect	- (2006)
ⓘ Vintermyrene Prospect	- (2006)
Buskerud Drammen Konnerud ⓘ Konnerudkollen Mines (Konnerud Mines)	Nilsen (2002)
Nore og Uvdal ⓘ Lauvåsen Mine	Prospektering AS (1981)
Oslo Grorud ⓘ Huken Quarry	Kvamsdal (1999)
Østfold Råde Oslofjorden ⓘ Store Sletter Island	Schulze (1969)
Svalbard Spitsbergen ⓘ Sinkholmen	Cook et al. (2008)
Woodfjorden ⓘ Sigurdfjellet	Cook et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Telemark Fyresdal ⓘ Moisesberg Mines	Nordrum (2006)
ⓘ Grusen Mine	Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
Kviteseid ⓘ Åbø Prospect	Dons (1963)
ⓘ Bjørgostaul Prospects	Dons (1963)
Morgedal Vestgruben Mines ⓘ Åmli Mine	Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse. ...
Porsgrunn Bjørkedalen ⓘ Buer	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Ramsåsen ?	Larsen et al. (2010)
Tinn Hovin ⓘ Storekås Open Pit Mine	Cook et al. (2010)
ⓘ Tinnsjå Cu-Ag prospect	Cook et al. (2010)
Tokke ⓘ Åmli II	Nordrum et al. (1981)
ⓘ Åmli Prospect	Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
Høydalsmo ⓘ Upper Bygland Mine	Dons (1963)
Troms og Finnmark Alta ⓘ Borras copper deposit	- (2007)
ⓘ Raipas Copper Mine	Vokes (1957)
Hammerfest Kvalsund Neverfjord ⓘ Vesterdalen	Viola et al. (2008)
ⓘ Nussir Copper Deposit	Mun (2013) +1 other reference
Repparfjorden ⓘ Ulveryggen copper deposit	Vokes (1957)
Kvæfjord ⓘ Berg Mine	- (2005)
Porsanger ⓘ Lakselv valley	Crowder (1959)
Trøndelag Oppdal ⓘ Åmotsdalen	Witsø (1994)
ⓘ Gråurdfjellet	Witsø (1994)
ⓘ Northwest of Snøhetta Mountain	Witsø (1995)
ⓘ Sæthøa	Witsø (1995)
ⓘ Sliper	Geological Survey of Norway. The Ore ...
Trondheim Bymarka ⓘ Vintervannet	Størseth (2016)
Vestfold Larvik Commune Stokkøya ⓘ Zircon prospect	Andersen et al. (1996)
Tvedalen ⓘ Tuften	Larsen et al. (2010)
Vestland Stad Selje Årsheim ⓘ Årsheimneset eclogite pod	Pinet et al. (1985)
Pacific Ocean
East Pacific Rise ⓘ EPR 13° N	Econ Geol (1985)
EPR 9-10° N ⓘ V vent	Peng Xiaotong (2005)
Juan de Fuca Ridge complex Endeavor segment ⓘ Main Endeavour vent field	Herrera (2024)
ⓘ EPR 21° N	Haymon (1983)
Pakistan
Balochistan Chagai District Saindak ⓘ Saindak Cu deposit	AKHTER et al. (2014)
Panama
Veraguas Province ⓘ Cerro Colorado Mine	Gray +1 other reference
Papua New Guinea
Bismarck Sea Manus Basin SuSu Knolls hydrothermal field ⓘ Solwara 1 (Suzette)	Yeats et al. (2014)
Central Province Astrolabe mineral field ⓘ Federal Flag Mine (Astrolabe mine)	Noku et al. (2012)
Morobe Province ⓘ Wafi River Cu-Au deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
New Ireland Province Lihir Island area ⓘ Conical Seamount	Petersen et al. (2002)
Sandaun Province Frieda river complex ⓘ Nena Cu-Au deposit	Bainbridge et al. (1998) +2 other references
Peru
Ancash Bolognesi Province Huallanca District Huanzala ⓘ Huanzala Mine	Imai et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Huaylas Province Huallanca District ⓘ Pashpap Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Apurímac Aymaraes Province ⓘ Los Chancas Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Arequipa Arequipa Province Yarabamba District ⓘ Don Javier Cu-Mo deposit	Bin Wu et al. (2013)
Castilla Province Chachas District ⓘ Layo deposit	Biagioni et al. (2022)
Orcopampa District ⓘ Laura vein	Gibson (1992)
Islay Province Cocachacra District Cocachacra ⓘ Mariela Fe deposit	Ye et al. (2023)
Cajamarca Cajabamba Province Cachachi District ⓘ Shahuindo deposit	Wang et al. (2024)
Celendín Province Quisquimayoc ⓘ El Galeno Cu-Au-Mo deposit	Davies et al. (2005)
Jaén Province San Felipe ⓘ La Huaca prospect (La Vega prospect)	Singer et al. (2008)
Cuzco Espinar Province Ahuancata ⓘ Coroccohuayco Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tintaya Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Huancavelica Huaytará Province Santiago de Chocorvos District ⓘ El Puquio Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Ica Nazca Province Marcona District ⓘ Mina Justa deposit (Justa Cu deposit)	Chen et al. (2011)
La Libertad Santiago de Chuco Province Quiruvilca District ⓘ Lagunas Norte Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation
Lambayeque Ferrenate Province Cañares ⓘ Cañariaco Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Lima Yauyos Province ⓘ Yauricocha Mine	Hulse (2015)
Moquegua General Sánchez Cerro Province La Capilla District ⓘ Chapi copper mines	Singer et al. (2008)
Pasco Pasco province Tinyahuarco district Colquijirca mining district ⓘ Colquijirca mine	Bendezu et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Piura Huancabamba Province ⓘ Rio Blanco Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Piura ⓘ Tambo Grande deposit	Steinmüller et al. (2000)
Tacna Jorge Basadre Province Ilabaya ⓘ Toquepala Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Philippines
Luzon Cagayan Valley Region Quirino Province ⓘ Didipio alkalic porphyry deposit	Hermo et al. (2022) +1 other reference
Cordillera Administrative Region Benguet Province Mankayan ⓘ Lepanto Mine	CLAVERIA (2001)
Tuba ⓘ Philex-Padcal Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Mindanao Caraga Region Surigao del Norte Province ⓘ Bayugo deposit	Braxton et al. (2011)
ⓘ Boyongan Cu-Au deposit (Buyongan)	Ignacio (2006)
Davao Region Davao de Oro Province ⓘ King King gold-copper Project	Singer et al. (2008)
Soccsksargen Region South Cotabato Province ⓘ Tampakan prospect	Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Kraków County Gmina Zabierzów ⓘ Karniowice	Czerny J. 1992: Hydrothermal ...
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Bolesławiec County Gmina Warta Bolesławiecka Iwiny ⓘ Konrad Cu-mine	Oszczepalski (1999)
Głogów County Gmina Jerzmanowa Bądzów ⓘ SW-1'Jan Wyżykowski' shaft	KGHM Polska Miedź
ⓘ Gaiki	Lis et al. (1986)
Kamienna Góra County Gmina Kamienna Góra Czarnów ⓘ Czarnów deposit	Mochnacka et al. (2015)
Rędziny ⓘ Dolomitic marble quarry	Pieczka et al. (2011)
Gmina Marciszów Ciechanowice Ciechanowice field ⓘ Friederike Juliane mine	Lis et al. (1986)
ⓘ Przybkowice	Mochnacka et al. (2012)
ⓘ Karkonosze County	Mochnacka et al. (2012)
Gmina Janowice Wielkie ⓘ Miedzianka	Pieczka et al. (1988)
ⓘ Miedzianka field	Mochnacka et al. (2012)
ⓘ Miedzianka field (Western field)	Mochnacka et al. (2012)
Kłodzko County Gmina Nowa Ruda Czerwieńczyce ⓘ Słupiec quarry	Lis et al. (1986)
Dzikowiec ⓘ Banach	Białowolska A. (1977)
ⓘ Nowa Ruda Massif ?	Białowolska A. (1977)
ⓘ Lubin–Głogów mining district	Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
Lubin County ⓘ Lubin	Kucha H. 2007: Mineralogia kruszcowa i ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Lubin Główny shafts	Piestrzyński et al. (2000)
Milicz County ⓘ Sulmierzyce North Cu deposit
Polkowice County Gmina Polkowice ⓘ Polkowice	Kucha (2021)
ⓘ PG shafts - Polkowice Główne (Polkowice-Sieroszowice mine)	KGHM Polska Miedź
ⓘ PZ shaft - Polkowice Zachodnie (Polkowice Sieroszowice mine)	Piestrzyński et al. (2000)
ⓘ RZ shaft (Rudna mine)	KGHM Polska Miedź
ⓘ Żelazny Most	Duczmal-Czernikiewicz et al. (2021)
Gmina Radwanice Sieroszowice ⓘ Radwanice-Gaworzyce deposit	Chmielewski et al. (2022)
ⓘ Sieroszowice S-1 borehole	Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
Wałbrzych County Boguszów-Gorce Stary Lesieniec ⓘ Stary Lesieniec quarry	Barati et al. (2024)
Wrocław County Gmina Sobótka Nasławice ⓘ Serpentinite quarry	Galuskin et al. (2003)
Sobótka ⓘ Białe Krowy quartz deposit ?	Lis et al. (1986)
Lubusz Voivodeship Nowa Sól County ⓘ Nowa Sól deposit
ⓘ Stypułów K-13 borehole	Oszczepalski et al. (2017)
Zielona Góra County ⓘ Mozów prospect	Krzeminski (2015, August)
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Kielce County Gmina Chęciny Miedzianka ⓘ Miedzianka PIG-1 borehole	Lenik et al. (2019)
Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
Beja Almodôvar Santa Cruz ⓘ Barrigão Mine	Reiser et al. (2011)
Barrancos Barrancos ⓘ Aparis Mine	Orlando da Cruz Gaspar - O Jazigo de ...
ⓘ Minancos Mine	Prof. Marques de Sá
Castelo Branco Penamacor Penamacor ⓘ Pinheiro Mine
Évora Vila Viçosa Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu ⓘ Miguel Vacas Mine	Gustavo Pereira Fernandes
Setúbal Grândola Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra ⓘ Lagoa Salgada deposit	Oliveira et al. (1997)
Vila Real Sabrosa ⓘ Vale das Gatas Mines (São Lourenço de Riba Pinhão and Souto Maior)	Bowles (1987)
Romania
Alba County Bucium Bucium ⓘ Bucium Tarnita porphyry Cu-Au deposit	Pintea et al. (2019)
Lupșa Mușca ⓘ Roșia Poieni Mine	www.gl.rhbnc.ac.uk (2003) +1 other reference
Bihor County Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	www.minerals-of-the carpathians.eu (2009)
ⓘ Antoniu ore pipe	Tămaș +2 other references
ⓘ Blidar deposit	Tămaș +1 other reference
Caraş-Severin County Ciclova Română ⓘ Ciclova deposit (Csiklova deposit)	Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Ocna de Fier ⓘ Simon Iuda deposit	Cook et al. (2001)
ⓘ Sasca Montană	Constantinescu et al. (1982) +1 other reference
Hunedoara County Deva ⓘ Deva Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Russia
Aldan Shield Chara and Tokko Rivers Confluence ⓘ Murunskii Massif	Konev et al. (1993) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kedrovyi alkaline massif	Konev et al. (1996)
Amur Oblast Tyndinsky district ⓘ Ildeus intrusion	Kepezhinskas et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Bashkortostan Baymaksky District ⓘ Oktyabrskoye deposit	Maslennikov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Tashtau deposit	Maslennikov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Yaman-Kasy deposit	Maslennikov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Tolparovo ore occurrence	Michurin et al. (2024)
Buryatia Severo-Baykalsky District Dovyren Highlands ⓘ Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif	Spiridonov (2020, September)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Agapovsky District ⓘ Buranov Deposit	Kasatkin et al. (2022)
ⓘ Miass River	Barkov et al. (2018)
Sosnovsky District ⓘ Bereznyakovskoe ore field	Plotinskaya et al. (2014)
ⓘ Bereznyakovskoe Au deposit (Central Bereznyakovskoe)	O.Yu. Plotinskaya data +2 other references
Verkhneuralsky District ⓘ Alexandrinskoye deposit	Maslennikov et al. (2013)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug ⓘ Baimka Ore Zone	Mineralogy of the Baimka Cu-Au trend et al. (Trans. Inst. Min. Metall. B)
Bilibinsky District ⓘ Kekura (Kekurnoe) deposit	Nagornaya et al. (2021)
Irkutsk Oblast Malyi Murun Massif (Malomurunskiy; Maly Murun alkaline pluton; Malyy Murun massif) ⓘ Severny area	Kaneva et al. (2020)
Uda–Biryusa district ⓘ Ognit complex	Mekhonoshin et al. (2013)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Plosky Tolbachik Volcano ⓘ 2012-2013 Fissure Tolbachik Eruption site	Zelenski et al. (2020)
Khabarovsk Krai Ayano-Maysky district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif ⓘ Anomal’niy Cu-PGE deposit	Kasatkin et al. (2025)
Magadan Oblast Olsky District ⓘ Viking Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Srednekansky District ⓘ Oroek deposit	Savva et al. (2023)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Kievey deposit	Groshev +6 other references
Kolsky District ⓘ Tepsi ultrabasic body
ⓘ Panarechka volcano	Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Orenburg Oblast Gaysky District ⓘ Gayskoe Zn-Cu deposit (Gayskoye; Gaiskoye)	Vikent’ev et al. (2006)
Sakmara Zone ⓘ Yaman-Kasy Cu-Zn deposit	Simonov et al. (2006)
Primorsky Krai Cheremshany (Sinancha) ore cluster ⓘ Maiminovsky deposit	Ratkin et al. (2018)
Republic of Karelia Medvezhyegorsky District Vozhmozero ⓘ North Vozhma deposit ?	Kuleshevich et al. (2007)
Pitkyarantsky District Pitkyaranta mining district ⓘ Heposelkä	Valkama et al. (2013)
ⓘ Hopunvaara area	Ivashchenko et al. (2011, September)
Old Mining Field ⓘ Meyer Mine	Valkama et al. (2013)
Pryazhinsky District ⓘ Novye Peski deposit	Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June)
Sakha Aldan ⓘ Lebedinoe Au Deposit (Nezametnyi Mine)	Nenasheva et al. (2011)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Blagodatnyi Mines	Yarosh et al. (1955)
Karpinsk Urban Okrug ⓘ Serebryansky Kamen massif	Mikhailov et al. (2021)
Nizhneserginsky District ⓘ Nizhne Sergi area ?	Sharygin et al. (2022)
ⓘ Serebryansky Kamen Massif	Mikhailov et al. (2021)
Tuva Kaa-Khemsky District Tardan ore cluster ⓘ Tardan Au Deposit	Gas’kov (2008) +1 other reference
Tes-Khemsky District ⓘ Agardag ultramafic massif	Palyanova et al. (2018)
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ⓘ Rai-Iz Ophiolite Massif	Shmelev V.R. et al. (2014)
Zabaykalsky Krai Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district ⓘ Sulban Deposit	Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Udokan ⓘ Udokan mine	Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Rwanda
Kigali City Gasabo District ⓘ Rutongo area	De Clercq (2012)
Saudi Arabia
Tabuk Region Wejh ⓘ Mahd Adh Dhahab Mine (Mahad Dahahab Mine; Cradle of Gold Mine)	Hakim et al. (1992)
Serbia
Central Serbia Bor District Bor ⓘ Bor Mine	RTB Bor
ⓘ Čukaru Peki deposit	Bosić et al. (2025)
ⓘ Mali Krivelj-Cerovo ore field	Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
Majdanpek ⓘ Majdanpek Mine	RTB Bor
Vlaole-Jasikovo ore field ⓘ Čoka Marin deposit	Aleksandar Pacevski (2007)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre Hodruša-Hámre mines ⓘ Nová Anton vein	Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak)
ⓘ Rozália Mine	Lexa et al. (1999)
ⓘ Ignác vein	Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak)
Rudno nad Hronom ⓘ Rudno nad Hronom-Brehy deposit	Vlasáč et al. (2024)
Košice Region Košice-okolie District ⓘ Košická Belá	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava District Dobšiná Dobšiná mining district ⓘ Zemberg-Terézia vein system	Kozub G. et al. (2011)
ⓘ Dobrá nádej	Kozub G. et al. (2011)
Spišská Nová Ves District ⓘ Rudňany	Ďuda et al. (1996)
Spišská Nová Ves Novoveská Huta ⓘ Novoveská Huta U-Mo-Cu deposit	Koděra (1986)
Trebišov District ⓘ Byšta	Koděra
Prešov Region Kozie Chrbty Mountains (Vikartovský ridge) Spišská Teplica ⓘ Vápenica-Vysová ore occurrence ?	Ferenc et al. (2020)
Trenčín Region Nové Mesto nad Váhom District Kálnica ⓘ Kálnica uranium deposit	Koděra (1986)
Trenčín District Trenčianske Stankovce ⓘ Selec uranium deposit	Koděra (1986)
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Východná Nižný Chmelienec Valley ⓘ Nižný Chmelienec U-Cu occurrence	Rojkovič I. (1998)
Slovenia
Litija ⓘ Sitarjevec mine	Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ...
Podvelka ⓘ Remšnik mine	Žorž et al. (2002)
South Africa
Limpopo Vhembe District Municipality Musina Local Municipality ⓘ Musina	Cairncross (1991) +1 other reference
ⓘ Messina Mine	Cairncross (1991) +1 other reference
Mpumalanga Ehlanzeni District Municipality Mbombela Local Municipality ⓘ Barberton	Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg Rustenburg Town & Townlands Farm ⓘ Townlands pipe	Kinloch et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Khâi-Ma Local Municipality Aggeneys ⓘ Broken Hill Mine	Econ Geol (1981)
Western Cape Central Karoo District Municipality Beaufort West Local Municipality Beaufort West ⓘ Rietkuil	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Witwatersrand goldfield	Cairncross et al. (1995)
South Korea
Gyeonggi Province Hwaseong City ⓘ Sambo Mine	Econ Geol (1984)
Incheon Bupyeong District ⓘ Bupyong deposit	Park et al. (1986)
Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Las Herrerías ⓘ Las Herrerías Mines	Navarro et al. (2009)
Huércal-Overa Cuesta Alta Cerro Minado Mines ⓘ La Cena del Depósito concession ?	ARANA CASTILLO (1972)
Níjar ⓘ Rodalquilar	A. Arribas et al. (2005)
ⓘ María Josefa Mine	G. Leal et al. (2005)
Córdoba Fuente Obejuna ⓘ Navalespino Group of Mines	Carmona Ruiz +2 other references
Pozoblanco ⓘ La Romana mine	Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
Granada Molvizar ⓘ La Encontrada Mine	J. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006)
Jaén ⓘ Linares-La Carolina mining district	Lillo Ramos (1992)
Málaga Málaga Este (District 2; Málaga-Este) ⓘ Jarazmin	Romero Silva (2003)
Seville Gerena ⓘ Las Cruces Mine	Menor-Salván +1 other reference
Aragon Zaragoza Biel ⓘ La Mina	Calvo Rebollar (2008)
Asturias Belmonte de Miranda ⓘ El Valle-Boinás Mine	Cepedal et al. (2004)
Cabrales Prado Ortiguero Hoyos de Alda ⓘ Delfina Mine	Gutiérrez et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Parres Llerandi San Cosme ⓘ El Coriellu mine (Llerandi mine)	Jordi Ibáñez (2019)
Riosa ⓘ Teresita Mine	A. Paniagua et al.
Castile and Leon Salamanca Villar de la Yegua ⓘ Barquilla Sn-Ge-Cd-Cu-Fe Deposit	Murciego et al. (2000)
ⓘ Fuentes Villanas Mine	Pascua et al. (1997)
Catalonia Lleida Pallars Jussà La Vall Fosca La Torre de Cabdella Castell-estaó ⓘ Eureka mine	Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019)
Tarragona Priorat El Molar ⓘ Linda Mariquita mine	Joan Abella i Creus (2008)
Community of Madrid Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago ⓘ San José Mine	Vindel (1980)
Guadarrama ⓘ La Primera Mine (Cabeza Líjar)	Vindel
Navalagamella ⓘ La Montañesa Mine	Menor et al. (2010)
Extremadura Badajoz Alconchel ⓘ Las Herrerías deposit	Tornos et al. (2024)
Cáceres Logrosán ⓘ Sierra de San Cristóbal	Losantos et al. (2025)
Galicia A Coruña ⓘ Zas	Castroviejo (1990)
Valencian Community Valencia ⓘ Chella	Juan M Casanova +1 other reference
Sweden
Gävleborg County Ljusdal ⓘ Enåsen Mine	Pieslinger (2023)
Jönköping County Vetlanda Alseda ⓘ Sunnerskog Mine	Wahlstrom (1985)
ⓘ Sunnerskog Test Pit
Kalmar County Oskarshamn ⓘ Solstad mine	Billström et al. (2022)
Norrbotten County Kiruna ⓘ Kiruna Town Mining District	Wilke (1976)
ⓘ Luossavaara Mine	found UG during geol mapping 1980
Pajala ⓘ Tapuli (Tapulivuoma)	Denisová (2013)
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Hasselhöjden	Gatedal (1997)
Södermanland County Nyköping Tunaberg Dammgruvan Ore Field ⓘ Dammgruvan Mine	Dobbe (1991)
ⓘ Fingerkulla	Dobbe (1991)
Värmland County Årjäng Sillerud ⓘ Intakan Mine ?	www.geology.neab.net (n.d.)
Arvika Glava ⓘ Glava copper mining field (Yttre Rud Mines)	Oen et al. (1984) +1 other reference
Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Getberg mine
ⓘ Långban Mine	Holtstam et al. (1999)
ⓘ Lindbohms prospect ?	Gatedal et al. (2003)
ⓘ Lindbom prospect	Jonsson et al. (2013)
Persberg ore district Pajsberg ⓘ Harstigen Mine	Nysten (2004)
Switzerland
Aargau Brugg Riniken ⓘ NAGRA bore	Stalder et al. (1998)
Rheinfelden ⓘ Mumpf	Beda Hofmann (1986)
Grisons Maloja Region Bregaglia Upper Val Bregaglia Albigna Valley ⓘ Albigna glacier	- (1993)
Surselva Region Medel (Lucmagn) Val Medel ⓘ Curaglia	Stalder et al. (1998)
Tujetsch Val Curnera ⓘ Cavradi gorge	Stalder et al. (1998)
Viamala Region Ferrera Ausserferrera ⓘ Piz Grisch	Roth (2007)
Ticino Lugano ⓘ Aranno	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ La Monda Mine	Schmutz et al. (1986)
Valais Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Upper Tignausa vein	Ansermet (2012)
Thailand
Loei Province ⓘ Phu Chang deposit	Proceedings of the International Conference on Geology Geotechnology and Mineral Resources of Indochina (22 - 25 November 1995) +1 other reference
Trinidad and Tobago
Tobago ⓘ Serpentinite localities	Scott et al. (1999)
Turkey
Çanakkale Province Çan District ⓘ Halilaga prospect	Gülyüz et al. (2024)
Lapseki District ⓘ Sahinli deposit	Yilmaz et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Denizli Province ⓘ Elmaslar Chromite Deposit	Akbulut et al. (2010)
Diyarbakir Province Ergani District Ergani ⓘ Ergani Mine	Akinci (2009)
Elazığ Province Alacakaya District Alacakaya Güleman Mines ⓘ Bati Kef chromite deposit (Batikef)	Page et al. (1984)
Keban District ⓘ Keban Mine	Kines (1969) +1 other reference
Gümüşhane Province ⓘ Istala Zn-Pb-Cu deposit	Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006)
Hatay Province Antakya ⓘ Kisecik Au deposit	Akinci (2009)
Kahramanmaraş Province ⓘ Elbistan-Kahramanmaraş podiform ophiolitic chromitites	Uysal (2008)
Kastamonu Province ⓘ Küre District	GÜNER (1980)
ⓘ Küre copper deposits	Musa Güner (1980)
ⓘ Bakibaba mine	GÜNER (1980)
Kirklareli Province Demirköy District Dereköy ⓘ Şükrüpaşa Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Kütahya Province Simav District ⓘ Inkaya	Bozkir et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Rize Province Ardeşen District Tunca Camp ⓘ Tunca Deposit	Revan et al. (2017)
Trabzon Province Maçka District ⓘ Güzelyayla Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
UK
England Cornwall St Agnes ⓘ Cameron Quarry
St Just Botallack ⓘ Botallack Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
ⓘ Wheal Hen	Golley et al. (1995)
Treverbyn Stenalees ⓘ Gunheath China Clay Pit	Golley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck ⓘ Old Sandbed Mine	- (2006)
Roughton Gill ⓘ Red Gill Mine	Davidson et al. (1951) +2 other references
ⓘ Caldbeck Fells Mining Region	Stanley et al. (1991)
South Lakeland Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite ⓘ Seathwaite Mine	Stanley et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Derbyshire Derbyshire Dales District ⓘ Matlock	Ford et al. (1993)
Devon East Devon Budleigh Salterton ⓘ Littleham Bay	Brian Craik-Smith collection +1 other reference
Sidmouth ⓘ Dunscombe Hill Cliff	Render (n.d.)
North Devon North Molton ⓘ Bampfylde Mine (Prince Regent Mine; Poltimore Mine; North Molton copper mine)	BMS Collection
Leicestershire Hinckley and Bosworth Stanton under Bardon Cliffe Hill Quarry ⓘ New Cliffe Hill Quarry	Hubbard et al. (2005)
North Somerset Clevedon ⓘ Clevedon Beach	Ixer et al. (1993)
North Yorkshire Richmondshire Richmond Mineral Belt ⓘ Merrybent Mine	Dunham et al. (2nd Edition)
Somerset Sedgemoor Cannington ⓘ Cannington Park Quarry	Day (1999)
Warwickshire Nuneaton and Bedworth ⓘ Judkins Quarry	Ixer et al. (2005)
Scotland Clackmannanshire Alva Silver Glen ⓘ Alva Silver Mine	[J.Russell Soc 1998:23]
Highland Caol and Mallaig Isle of Rum ⓘ Rum Central Complex	Power et al. (2000)
Perth and Kinross ⓘ Ochil Hills	Chapman +3 other references
Wales Ceredigion Llangynfelyn Tre-Taliesin ⓘ Pwll Roman Mine	N.W. & J.P. Tuck ()
Conwy Llandudno Great Orme ⓘ Old Mine	Ixer et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Ukraine
Volyn Oblast ⓘ Zhyrychi Cu deposit	Emetz et al. (2005)
USA
Alaska Denali Borough Bonnifield Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Occurrence (ARDF - HE080; east of lower Slime Creek)	- (2008)
Lake and Peninsula Borough Bristol Bay Mining District ⓘ Pebble Copper prospect	- (2008)
Matanuska-Susitna Borough Valdez Creek Mining District ⓘ Lichen; Rush Prospect	- (2008)
Northwest Arctic Borough Ambler Mining District ⓘ Bornite Project	Kim et al. (2023)
Shungnak Mining District ⓘ Bornite	Mahaffey (2021)
Prince of Wales-Hyder Census Area Hyder Mining District ⓘ Heckla; Greenpoint Prospect	- (2008)
Ketchikan Mining District Prince of Wales Island Kasaan Peninsula ⓘ Salt Chuck Mine (Stevens; Liebrant; Goodro; Joker Mine)	Econ Geol (1992) +2 other references
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area Delta River Mining District ⓘ Unnamed Occurrences (ARDF - MH157; east of North Fork Rainy Creek)	- (2008)
ⓘ Eva Creek; Ruby Silver Prospect	USGS PP 1760A
Goodpaster Mining District ⓘ Blue Lead; Blue Lead Extension Mines	- (2008)
ⓘ Gray Lead Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Grizzly Bear; Yellow Jacket Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Michigan Lode; Michigan Lead Prospect	- (2008)
Valdez-Cordova Census Area Chistochina Mining District ⓘ Tripp Prospect	- (2008)
Nizina Mining District ⓘ Erie Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Kennecott	USGS OFR 99-342
ⓘ Bonanza Mine (Kennicott Mine; Erie; Jumbo; Mother Lode; Kennecott unpatented claims)	- (2008)
ⓘ Jumbo Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Mother Lode Mine	- (2008)
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Koyukuk Mining District ⓘ Victor Prospect	- (2008)
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Campbell Mine	Graeme (1993)
Cochise Mining District Gunnison Copper Project Johnson Camp ⓘ Black Prince Mine (Black Prince adit; Black Prince workings; Copper Queen Mine; Blue Bell group; Copper Bell Mine)	Cooper (1964) +2 other references
ⓘ Warren Mining District	Roseboom et al. (1966) +2 other references
Coconino County Francis Mining District Tusayan ⓘ Pinyon Plain Mine	Van Gosen et al. (2025)
Orphan Mining District Grand Canyon Village ⓘ Orphan Mine (Orphan lode)	Gornitz (2004) +1 other reference
Prospect Canyon Mining District ⓘ Ridenour Mine	Van Gosen et al. (2025)
Gila County ⓘ Mormon Lake Uranium claims	Wenrich
Greenlee County Morenci ⓘ Morenci Mine	Merritt Stephen Enders (2000)
ⓘ Western Copper	Schumer et al. (2019)
Mohave County Cerbat Mountains Wallapai Mining District Mineral Park Mining District Mineral Park ⓘ Alum prospect	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Sage Mine	Van Gosen et al. (2025)
Pima County Sierrita Mountains Pima Mining District Twin Buttes ⓘ Twin Buttes Mine	Galbraith (1947)
Pinal County Superior ⓘ Magma Mine	Short et al. (1943) +7 other references
ⓘ Resolution deposit	Manske et al. (2002) +2 other references
Santa Cruz County Patagonia Mountains Patagonia Mining District ⓘ Duquesne-Washington Camp	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Simplot Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Yavapai County Black Hills (Black Hill Range) Verde Mining District Jerome ⓘ United Verde Mine	Harcourt (1942) +2 other references
Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range) Turkey Creek Mining District Pine Flat ⓘ Pine Flat Mine	Singer et al. (2005)
California Plumas County Last Chance Mining District Adams Peak ⓘ Lodi No. 4 Mine (Lodi No. 4 claim)	Dunning et al. (2005)
San Benito County Santa Rita Peak ⓘ California State Gem Mine	Murdoch (1966) +3 other references
San Bernardino County Ivanpah Mining District Ivanpah Mountains Kessler Peak ⓘ Morning Star Mine	Ronald Wynn Sheets et al. (1995)
San Diego County Pala Mining District Pala Tourmaline Queen Mountain (Pala Mtn; Queen Mtn) ⓘ Stewart Mine	www.gemandmineral.com/stewartmine.html.
Shasta County Klamath Mountains East Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Ingot ⓘ Afterthought Mine	Econ Geol (1988)
West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Backbone District Mammoth Butte Copper Crest group ⓘ Mammoth Mine (Mammoth Copper Company; Anderson Mine; Mayflower Mine; Sheridan Mine; Gillispie Mine)	- (2005)
Stanislaus County Ladd-Buckeye Mining District Mount Oso ⓘ Buckeye Mine (Buckeye Mines; Wright Mine)	Huebner +3 other references
Trinity County Mad River Rock ⓘ Hale Creek Mine	Dunning et al. (1987)
Colorado Boulder County Jamestown Mining District ⓘ Inexco Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Conejos County Platoro Mining District (Ute Mining District) ⓘ Glacier Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Lake View Claim (April Queen; MS 18859; Claims: Lake View; Queen Bee; MS 18859)	- (2005)
ⓘ Mammoth Revenue Mine (Mammoth Mine)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Merrimac Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Parole Mine (Parole Group; Patented Claims: Parole; MS 6606; Parole No. 2; MS 6606)	- (2005)
Custer County Rosita Mining District ⓘ Belcher prospect	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Bon Ton tunnel	Eckel et al. (1997)
Eagle County Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District) Gilman ⓘ Eagle Mine
Grand County Roaring Fork area ⓘ Copper King Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Hinsdale County ⓘ Tuckerville prospects	Eckel et al. (1997)
Huerfano County La Veta Mining District ⓘ Independent Claim	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Washout Claim (Price Ranch)	Eckel et al. (1997)
La Veta Pass Area ⓘ McIntire Property	Eckel et al. (1997)
Jefferson County Ralston Buttes Mining District ⓘ Ladwig	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Ladwig Group (Ladwig No. 2; Ladwig No. 3; Claims: Ladwig No. 1)	USGS Open-File Report 79-1615
ⓘ Mena Mine (Hoffmeister Homestead Prospect; Black Judge Shaft)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Schwartzwalder Mine (Ralston Creek Mine)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake County Leadville Iowa Gulch ⓘ Black Cloud Mine (Resurrection Mine 0080650339; Yak Tunnel; Leadville Unit; Irene Shaft)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Mineral County Creede Mining District ⓘ Bulldog Mountain Mine	Kucera (2021)
Montrose County Bull Canyon ⓘ Peanut Mine	Garrels et al. (1959)
Ouray County ⓘ Idarado Mine	Rocks & Min.:59:34 & 64:144.
Sneffels Mining District Imogene Basin ⓘ Camp Bird Mine	Rocks & Min.:62:9 +3 other references
Park County Alma Mining District Alma ⓘ Hock Hocking Mine (Hock Hock)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Mount Bross Detroit City Claim Block ⓘ Sweet Home Mine	Min News 20:9 pp1
San Juan County Animas Mining District Silverton Sultan Mountain ⓘ Pittsburg tunnel	Econ Geol (1991)
Eureka Mining District ⓘ Kittimac Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
San Miguel County ⓘ Cougar Mine	- (2005) +1 other reference
ⓘ Summitville Mining District (Summit Mining District)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Connecticut Hartford County Bristol ⓘ Bristol Copper Mine	Wilson (2001)
Idaho Bonneville County ⓘ Mount Pisgah Mining District	Econ Geol (1984)
ⓘ Caribou Mountain prospect	Singer et al. (2008)
Custer County Bay Horse Mining District Slate Creek ⓘ Silver Bell group	- (2005)
ⓘ Slate Creek Mining District	Ream (1995)
Valley County ⓘ Snowbird Mine (McRay Mine; McCrae; Red Bluffs)	- (2005)
ⓘ Thunder Mountain Mining District	Leonard et al. (1987)
Kansas Harper County ⓘ Harper	Economic Geology (1990)
Sedgwick County ⓘ Viola	Economic Geology (1990)
Sumner County ⓘ Milan	Economic Geology (1990)
Michigan Gratiot County Ithaca ⓘ Michigan Basin Deep Drill Hole	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Keweenaw County Allouez Township ⓘ Cliff Mine	Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
Grant Township Lac La Belle Mount Bohemia ⓘ Mount Bohemia Mine	Bornhorst et al. (1994)
Marquette County Sands Township ⓘ Chocolay Hill	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Ontonagon County ⓘ Echo Lake Intrusion	Koerber et al. (2018)
White Pine ⓘ White Pine Mine	Morris (1983) +1 other reference
Minnesota Lake County Beaver Bay Beaver Bay Complex ⓘ Sonju Lake intrusion	ood et al. (2010)
Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area ⓘ South Filson Creek Prospect (Filson Creek)	- (2005)
ⓘ Spruce Road Prospect (Spruce Mine; INCO Prospect; INCO Mine; Ely Nickel Copper Deposit; Spruce Road Deposit)	Lee et al. (1995)
Saint Louis County Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area ⓘ Birch Lake Deposit	Good et al. (2010)
ⓘ Wet Legs deposit	Raič et al. (2015)
Missouri Reynolds County Ellington ⓘ Sweetwater Mine	Rocks & Min.: 64:22&26. +1 other reference
West Fork ⓘ Fletcher Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Viburnum Trend Mining District	gsa.confex.com (n.d.) +1 other reference
Montana Fergus County Warm Springs District (Gilt Edge District; Gold Hill District; Maiden District) Cone Butte Sub-District ⓘ Geis Mine (Red Metal Claim group; Gies Mine; Elk Peak project; Bertha claim group)	Econ Geol (1994)
Jefferson County Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District) ⓘ Golden Sunlight Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation
Lewis and Clark County Seven-Up Pete Mining District ⓘ McDonald Meadows Occurrence	Szarkowski (2019)
Lincoln County Troy Mining District ⓘ Spar Lake Deposit (Troy Prospect)	The Spar Lake Strata-Bound Cu-Ag Deposit Formed Across a Mixing Zone Between Trapped Natural Gas and Metals-Bearing Brine Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference
Sanders County Silver Butte Mining District (Vermillion Mining District; Cabinet Mining District) ⓘ Montanore deposit (Noxon Project; Rock Lake Deposit)	Gobla (2012)
Silver Bow County Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District) ⓘ Anselmo Mine	Jenkins et al. (2002)
ⓘ Badger Mine	Anaconda Mining Company Collection
ⓘ Belmont Mine	Jenkins et al. (2002)
ⓘ Berkeley Pit	Guilbert and Zeihen 1964 +1 other reference
ⓘ Continental Pit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ East Colusa Mine	Weed (1912)
ⓘ Leonard Mine 👁 Image	J Lorengo collection
ⓘ Mountain Consolidated Mine	Guilbert and Zeihen 1964 +1 other reference
ⓘ Steward Mine
Nevada Churchill County Truckee Mining District ⓘ Fireball Ridge prospects	Harlan (1984)
Clark County Spring Mountains Goodsprings Mining District ⓘ Boss Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Esmeralda County ⓘ Klondyke Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Eureka County Eureka Mining District Ruby Hill Richmond-Eureka mine (Ruby Hill mine) ⓘ East Archimedes deposit	Hastings (2008)
Maggie Creek Mining District Mike deposit ⓘ Main Mike deposit	John W. Norby and Michael J.T. Orobona (2002)
Humboldt County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Marigold mine	Fithian (2015)
Buffalo Mountain Mining District ⓘ Lone Tree Mine	Newmont Mining Corporation
Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Copper Basin	Moore-Roth (2012)
Bullion Mining District Robertson - Triplet Project ⓘ Porphyry zone	Mankins (2022)
McCoy Mining District ⓘ Cove Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Cove mine (McCoy-Cove mine; McCoy mine)	Castor et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Pershing County Antelope Mining District ⓘ Majuba Hill Mine	Jensen (1993)
ⓘ Iron Hat Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Tobin and Sonoma Range Mining District ⓘ Big Mike Mine	Johnson (1977) +2 other references
Storey County Comstock Mining District ⓘ Flowery Lode	Castor et al. (2004)
New Jersey Sussex County Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Sterling Mine	II et al. (1994) +1 other reference
New Mexico Grant County Big Burro Mountains Black Hawk Mining District ⓘ Twin Peaks	[Rocks & Minerals Vol 68 March/April ...
Hidalgo County Pyramid Mountains ⓘ Lordsburg Mining District	Thomas W. Bidgood et al. (2022)
Lordsburg ⓘ Pyramid District	NMGS 21st Field Conference
Lincoln County ⓘ Red Cloud District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Buckhorn Mine	NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 +1 other reference
Otero County ⓘ Tularosa Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Santa Fe County Old Placers District ⓘ Carache Canyon breccia	Maynard (2014)
ⓘ Cunningham mine	Maynard (2014)
ⓘ Lucas Mine (Old Reliable Mine; Pat Collins Mine)	Maynard (2014)
Sierra County Black Range Chloride District (Apache District; Phillipsburg District; Black Range District) ⓘ Chloride	NMGS 37th Field Conference
North Carolina Person County ⓘ Cross-Cut Mine	Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...
ⓘ Durgy Mine (Yancey Mine; Person Consolidated Mine)	Smithsonian institution Mineral ...
ⓘ Old Durgy Mine	Smithsonian Institution Mineral ...
Oklahoma Garvin County Red Bed Mining District Paoli ⓘ Paoli deposit	GSA Conference North-Central Section - 37th Annual Meeting (March 24–25, 2003)
Jackson County Creta ⓘ Eagle Picher Mine	GSA Conference North-Central Section - 37th Annual Meeting (March 24–25, 2003)
Oregon Harney County Pueblo Mining District (Denio Mining District) ⓘ Spring Creek Occurrence	Foit et al. (2001)
Pennsylvania Lancaster County ⓘ Fulton Township	Smith and Barnes (2011) +1 other reference
Lycoming County Penn Township ⓘ McCauley prospect 22	Smith and Hioff (1984)
Montgomery County Lower Pottsgrove Township ⓘ Sanatoga Station ?	Robert C. Smit
Lower Providence Township Audubon Perkiomen Mines ⓘ Ecton Mine	Sloto (2019)
York County Warrington Township Rossville ⓘ Unnamed roadcut	Mineral collecting in Pennsylvania +2 other references
Texas Hardeman County ⓘ Cottonwood Creek prospect	Smith (1991)
ⓘ Gibbs prospect	Smith (1991)
Hudspeth County Van Horn-Allamoore Mining District ⓘ Sancho Panza mine	Price (1983)
Utah Juab County East Tintic Mountains ⓘ Tintic Mining District	Bullock (1981)
Salt Lake County ⓘ Bingham Mining District	May 2002 +3 other references
Bingham Canyon ⓘ Bingham Canyon Mine	Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) +2 other references
San Juan County Lisbon Valley Mining District ⓘ Blue Crystal Mine	R&M 68:6 p372-380
ⓘ Lisbon Valley Copper Mine	Roland Schmidt Collection No. 2321
Virginia Campbell County Alta Vista ⓘ Railroad cut	Dietrich (1990)
Charlotte County ⓘ Virgilina Mining District	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Daniel's Mine	Dietrich (1990)
Halifax County ⓘ Virgilina Mining District	Dietrich (1990)
Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Dietrich (1990) +1 other reference
Pittsylvania County ⓘ Altavista	Dietrich (1990)
Washington King County Buena Vista Mining District ⓘ North Fork Copper Deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Stevens County Northport Mining District Northport Area ⓘ Flagstaff Mountain Mine	Jackson (1986)
Wisconsin Forest County Little Sand Lake ⓘ Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit)	Lambe et al. (1987) +1 other reference
Rusk County Ladysmith ⓘ Flambeau Mine	Cordua (1998)
Wyoming Albany County Medicine Bow Mountains Keystone Mining District - Douglas Creek Mining District ⓘ Douglas Mine (Morning Star claims 1868 & 1871; Douglas Gold and Copper Company)	Loucks (1976)
New Rambler Mining District ⓘ New Rambler mine (Rambler Mine; Holmes Mine; Electrolytic Mine; Great Rambler Mine)	Loucks (1976) +1 other reference
Uzbekistan
Tashkent Piskent District ⓘ Kalmakyr Mine (Almalyk Mine)	Singer et al. (2008)
Tashkent Region Ohangaron District ⓘ Kockbulak mine (Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit)	Kovalenker et al. (1997)
Zambia
Copperbelt Province Chililabombwe District ⓘ Konkola Mine	Konkola Copper Mines plc
Kitwe District Kitwe ⓘ Nkana Mine	Meneghel (1981)
North-Western Province Mwinilunga District ⓘ Luamata	Exploration and Mining Geology +6 other references
Solwezi District ⓘ Kansanshi Mine	Kampunzu et al. (2009) +2 other references
Zimbabwe
Mashonaland West Makonde District ⓘ Silverside copper-silver deposit (incl. Old Hat Mine; Manchester Mine; Shebaside Mine)	Cox et al. (2003)
Matabeleland South Insiza District ⓘ Epoch Mine	Pirajno et al. (2013)
Midlands Gokwe North District ⓘ Sanyati Mine	Frei (2005)
Kwekwe District ⓘ Empress Mine	Eales (1964)

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