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⇱ Carrara, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italy

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Carrara, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
CarraraCommune
Massa-Carrara ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry

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Type:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Carrara58,666 (2018)
Marina di Carrara25,000 (2011)
Gragnana917 (2014)
Bedizzano797 (2014)
Codena745 (2014)
Torano670 (2014)
Mindat Locality ID:
2147
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2147:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
French:
Carrare, Province de Massa-Carrara (Province de Masse et Carrare), Toscane, Italie
German:
Carrara, Provinz Massa-Carrara (Provinz Massa und Carrara), Toskana, Italien
Italian:
Carrara, Provincia di Massa-Carrara (Provincia di Massa e Carrara), Toscana, Italia
Russian:
Каррара, Провинция Масса-Каррара (Провинция Масса и Каррара), Тоскана, Италия
Simplified Chinese:
卡拉拉, 馬薩-卡拉拉省, 托斯卡纳, 意大利
Spanish:
Carrara, Provincia de Massa-Carrara (Provincia de Massa y Carrara), Toscana, Italia
Arabic:
كرارا, مقاطعة ماسا كرارا, توسكانا, إيطاليا
Armenian:
Կարարա, Մասսա-Կարարա, Տոսկանա, Իտալիա
Asturian:
Carrara, Provincia de Massa y Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Azeri:
Karrara, Massa və Karrara əyaləti, Toskana, İtaliya
Basque:
Carrara, Massa-Carrarako probintzia, Toskana, Italia
Belarusian:
Карара, правінцыя Маса-Карара, Таскана, Італія
Breton:
Carrara, Proviñs Massa-Carrara, Toskana, Italia
Bulgarian:
Карара, Маса и Карара, Тоскана, Италия
Catalan:
Carrara, Província de Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Itàlia
Cebuano:
Carrara, Provincia di Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italya
Central Bikol:
Carrara, Provincia nin Massa-Carrara, Tuscany, Italya
Corsican:
Carrara, Pruvincia di Massa è Carrara, Tuscana, Italia
Czech:
Carrara, Provincie Massa-Carrara, Toskánsko, Itálie
Danish:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italien
Dutch:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscane, Italië
Emilian-Romagnol:
Carara (Carēra), Pruvèinsa ed Massa-Carara (Provênsa 'd Massa-Carara; Pruvîncia ed Massa-Carēra), Tuschèna (Tuscana; Tuscâna; Toscäna), Itâlia
Esperanto:
Kararo, Provinco Massa-Kararo, Toskanio, Italio
Estonian:
Carrara, Massa ja Carrara provints, Toscana, Itaalia
Farsi/Persian:
کارارا, استان ماسا-کارارا, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Finnish:
Carrara, Massa-Carraran maakunta, Toscana, Italia
Greek:
Καρράρα, Μάσσα-Καρράρα, Τοσκάνη, Ιταλία
Hebrew:
קרארה, מאסה-קרארה, טוסקנה, איטליה
Hungarian:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara megye, Toszkána, Olaszország
Indonesian:
Carrara, Provinsi Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Japanese:
カッラーラ, マッサ＝カッラーラ県, トスカーナ州, イタリア
Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):
Каррара, Тоскана, Италия
Korean:
카라라, 마사에카라라현, 토스카나주, 이탈리아
Latin:
Carraria (Cararia), Provincia Massensis et Carrariensis (Provincia Massae et Carrariae), Tuscia, Italia
Latvian:
Karrāra, Masas-Karrāras province, Toskāna, Itālija
Lithuanian:
Karara, Masos-Kararos provincija, Toskana, Italija
Lombard:
Carara, Pruvincia de Massa e Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Luxembourgish:
Carrara, Toskana, Italien
Malay:
Carrara, Wilayah Massa-Carrara, Tuscany, Itali
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara Séng, Toscana, Italia
Neapolitan:
Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Carrara, Provinsen Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Occitan:
Carrara, Província de Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Itàlia
Piedmontese:
Carara, Provincia ëd Massa-Carara, Toscan-a, Italia
Polish:
Carrara, Prowincja Massa-Carrara, Toskania, Włochy
Portuguese:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Itália
Romanian:
Carrara, Provincia Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italia
Sanskrit:
कार्रारा, इटली
Scots:
Carrara, Province o Massa an Carrara, Tuscany, Italy
Serbian:
Карара, Маса-Карара, Тоскана, Италија
Serbo-Croatian:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toskana, Italija
Sicilian:
Carrara, Pruvincia di Massa Carrara, Tuscana, Italia
Silesian:
Carrara, Italijo
Slovak:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara , Toskánsko, Taliansko
Slovenian:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toskana, Italija
South Azerbaijani:
کارارا, ماسا-کارارا اوستانی, توسکانی, ایتالیا
Swedish:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italien
Tagalog:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Tuscany, Italya
Tarantino:
Carrara, Provinge de Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Itaglie
Tatar:
Каррара, Тоскана, Италия
Tibetan (Standard):
ཀ་རཱ་ར།, ཨི་ཏ་ལི།
Turkish:
Carrara, Massa ve Carrara ili, Toskana, İtalya
Ukrainian:
Каррара, Масса-Каррара , Тоскана, Італія
Urdu:
کارارا, صوبہ ماسا اور کارارا, تسکانہ, اطالیہ
Vietnamese:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Ý
Volapük:
Carrara, Litaliyän
Waray:
Carrara, Massa-Carrara, Toscana, Italya
Welsh:
Carrara, Toscana, Yr Eidal


The city of Carrara and its surrounding territory is known worldwide for the white and blue-grey marble quarried there. The current city originated from the borough built to house workers in the marble quarries opened by the Romans after their conquest of Liguria in the early 2nd century BC. In antiquity, marble was exported from the nearby harbour of Luna (Luni) at the mouth of the River Magra. The Pantheon and Trajan's Column in Rome are constructed of it, and many famous sculptures of the Renaissances were carved from the most valuable of its varieties, known as "Statuario marble".

In 1929, the municipalities of Carrara, Massa, and Montignoso were merged in a single municipality, called Apuania. In 1945, the previous situation was restored.

Carrara is the most important marble district of the Apuan Alps and a huge number of marble quarries is present in this area. The quarry density is among the greatest in the world: only in the municipal territory of Carrara, there are at least 7 quarries/km2, while the Apuan average is 0.33 quarries/km2 and the Italian average is 0.03 quarries/km2. Another important marble district is to the south-east in the municipal territory of Massa.

The Carrara marble district is subdivided into several quarrying basins substantially corresponding to four valleys coming down from Monte Maggiore (1389 m a.s.l.) and Monte Sagro (1749 m a.s.l.) to the city of Carrara. From west to east these basins are conventionally named the Pescina-Boccanaglia, Torano, Miseglia (or Miseglia-Fantiscritti), and Colonnata basins.

In this area, where marble was quarried already in Roman times, there are 167 quarries. Among them, about 90 are still active: 12 of them are partially or fully quarried underground, while the others are open-air workings.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

128 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 4 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Entries shown in red are rocks recorded for this region.

Paragenesis


Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Adamite
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Andradite var. Topazolite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Description: As inclusions in quartz crystals (Aloisi, 1909; Orlandi & Bellè, 2002, and other authors). Probale anhydrite as inclusion in sellaite crystal (Pelloux, 1919).
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
ⓘ Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘ Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘ Carraraite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcophyllite
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chloritoid
Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ
Formula: HgS
Description: Erroneously attributed to the Gioia quarries by Orlandi (1999), the mineral was actually found in the Madielle quarries, Massa (Orlandi & Bellè, 2002).
ⓘ Claraite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cornubite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cualstibite
Formula: Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘ Delchiaroite (TL)
Formula: Cu3I(CH3S)2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: A greenish, elongated, pseudoprismatic crystal, attaining ca. 1 mm in length, was classified as epidote by D'Achiardi (1906). XRD analyses performed by Paolo Orlandi on the same crystal have shown that it is sphalerite with an unusual habit (Franzini et al., 1982).
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 28 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fraipontite
Formula: (Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gasparite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(AsO4)
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ
Formula: Al(OH)3
Description: The mineral previously classified as gibbsite (Orlandi & Bianchi, 1976) is nordstandite (Orlandi & Del Chiaro, 1989).
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Iron Rose
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jordanite
Formula: Pb14As6S23
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kësterite
Formula: Cu2ZnSnS4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Lavendulan
Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Description: Described at Lorano quarries by Orlandi et al. (1980) as lithiophorite, in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. It is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide (see manganese oxides).
ⓘ Livingstonite
Formula: HgSb4S6(S2)
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
Description: Described as lithiophorite by Orlandi et al. (1980), in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. Consequently, it is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Mixite
Formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Moëloite
Formula: Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mushistonite
Formula: (Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orpiment ?
Formula: As2S3
Description: Mentioned by D'Achiardi (1905) as an alteration product of realgar, in the form of thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on the former. The yellow to yellow-orange mineral mentioned by this author, and later by other authors, is actually pararealgar (orpiment cannot derive from the alteration of realgar, that usually alters into pararealgar). Consequently, the occurrence of orpiment from the marble cavities of this locality has to be considered as questionable (Biagioni et al., 2019).
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Oxy-dravite
Formula: Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
Description: The thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on realgar, described by D'Achiardi (1899 and 1905) and Giampaoli, are ascribable to pararealgar (Biagioni et al., 2019).
ⓘ Parnauite
Formula: Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Colour: Deep red.
Description: REE-rich piemontite with total amount of rare earth elements ranging from 2.85 to 8.06 (oxides) wt% (La is the prevaling element). It appears as bended veinleits, about 1 cm thiek, cuttinga quartzite matrix. Associated minerals are braunite, Mn-oxides, titanite, apatite and mica.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 41 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 46 localities in this region.
Habit: Most are short-prismatic, but elongated and tapered crystals occur. Aloisi (1909) reported 36 different crystallographic forms.
Colour: colorless
Description: Perfectly clear rock crystals with good luster ("Diamanti di Carrara"). Rich in crystallographic forms. Crystals up to 10 cm have been found. Their first description is given by Agostino Del Riccio (1597).
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rosasite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Roscoelite
Formula: KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Seligmannite
Formula: PbCuAsS3
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Habit: Acicular aggregates
Colour: White
Description: This species is not so common in the Carrara marble district. Usually aggregates reach 1-1.5 mm in size and they can be found in veins filled with crystallized calcite (see pictured specimens).
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tangeite
Formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Theisite
Formula: Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Description: Found only once at Val Bona quarry, as a mm-sized globular aggregate, characterised by a "bread-crust" surface, white-greenish in colour, friable, overgrown by small chalcopyrite crystals. Chemical analyses (Orlandi & Del Chiaro, 1989) showed a ThO2 content close to 55 wt.%, UO2 close to 40 wt.%, and a low amount of SiO2 (5 wt.%). According to these authors, the mineral could be classified as an intermediate member between "thorogummite" and coffinite. "Thorogummite" has been discredited as a valid species in 2014 (IMA14-B). However, Biagioni et al. (2019) have pointed out that, if the chemical data given by Orlandi & Del Chiaro (1989) are reliable, the empirical chemical formula for "thorogummite" from Val Bona, recalculated on the basis of (Th+U) = 1 atom per formula unit, is (Th0.58U0.42)(SiO4)0.23(OH)3.08, i.e. that of a phase different from thorite. Consequently, further studies on this specimen would be desirable.
ⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite
Formula: (Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Description: Found only once at Val Bona quarry, as a mm-sized globular aggregate, characterised by a "bread-crust" surface, white-greenish in colour, friable, overgrown by small chalcopyrite crystals. Chemical analyses (Orlandi & Del Chiaro, 1989) showed a ThO2 content close to 55 wt.%, UO2 close to 40 wt.%, and a low amount of SiO2 (5 wt.%). According to these authors, the mineral could be classified as an intermediate member between "thorogummite" and coffinite. "Thorogummite" has been discredited as a valid species in 2014 (IMA14-B). However, Biagioni et al. (2019) have pointed out that, if the chemical data given by Orlandi & Del Chiaro (1989) are reliable, the empirical chemical formula for "thorogummite" from Val Bona, recalculated on the basis of (Th+U) = 1 atom per formula unit, is (Th0.58U0.42)(SiO4)0.23(OH)3.08, i.e. that of a phase different from thorite. Consequently, further studies on this specimen would be desirable.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Description: Determined at Pisa University by Paolo Orlandi
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Vésigniéite
Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zaccagnaite (TL)
Formula: Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘ Zincalstibite (TL)
Formula: Zn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘ Zincolivenite
Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Description: As an accessory mineral in the rock.

Gallery:

Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Albite
TiO2ⓘ Anatase
Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2ⓘ Azurite
Pb5Sb4S11ⓘ Boulangerite
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
SrSO4ⓘ Celestine
Cu13VAs3S16ⓘ Colusite
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Dolomite
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Enargite
Ca5(PO4)3Fⓘ Fluorapatite
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
PbSⓘ Galena
Pb14Sb6S23ⓘ Geocronite
CaSO4 · 2H2Oⓘ Gypsum
Pb14As6S23ⓘ Jordanite
KAlSi3O8ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
S8ⓘ Native Sulphur
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
TiO2ⓘ Rutile
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
SrCO3ⓘ Strontianite
Cu3VS4ⓘ Sulvanite
Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12Sⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
(Zn,Fe)Sⓘ Wurtzite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘKësterite2.CB.15aCu2ZnSnS4
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar ?2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘPararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment ?2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘSeligmannite2.GA.50PbCuAsS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘMoëloite2.HC.25Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
ⓘLivingstonite2.JA.05iHgSb4S6(S2)
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘJordanite2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Iron Rose		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘCualstibite4.FB.10Cu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘZincalstibite (TL)4.FB.10Zn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘMushistonite4.FC.10(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGibbsite ?4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLithiophorite ?4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Iron-bearing Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Fe)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘRosasite5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘClaraite5.DA.30(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
ⓘZaccagnaite (TL)5.DA.45Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCarraraite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘGasparite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(AsO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘAdamite8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘOlivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘZincolivenite8.BB.30CuZn(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘCornubite8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
ⓘTheisite8.BE.75Cu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
ⓘConichalcite8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
ⓘTangeite8.BH.35CaCu(VO4)(OH)
ⓘDescloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘVésigniéite8.BH.45BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘParnauite8.DF.35Cu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
ⓘLavendulan8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
ⓘMixite8.DL.15BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Topazolite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Thorogummite9.AD.30(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘBraunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘEpidote ?9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘOxy-dravite9.CK.05Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘRoscoelite9.EC.15KV3+2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ'Hydrohalloysite'9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘFraipontite9.ED.15(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘDelchiaroite (TL)10.CB.10Cu3I(CH3S)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Hⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ CualstibiteCu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Hⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Hⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MixiteBiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
Hⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Hⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Hⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Hⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ ZincalstibiteZn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Hⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Hⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ DelchiaroiteCu3I(CH3S)2
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
CCarbon
Cⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Cⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ DelchiaroiteCu3I(CH3S)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Oⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CualstibiteCu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Oⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ MixiteBiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
Oⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Oⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Oⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ ZincalstibiteZn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Oⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Oⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Hematite var. Iron RoseFe2O3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Alⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ CualstibiteCu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Alⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ ZincalstibiteZn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Alⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Alⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Siⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Oxy-draviteNa(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Sⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Sⓘ LivingstoniteHgSb4S6(S2)
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
Sⓘ DelchiaroiteCu3I(CH3S)2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Caⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Caⓘ TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)
Caⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ RoscoeliteKV23+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Vⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Vⓘ TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Vⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Andradite var. TopazoliteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Calcite var. Iron-bearing Calcite(Ca,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Hematite var. Iron RoseFe2O3
NiNickel
Niⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CualstibiteCu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Cuⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MixiteBiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
Cuⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Cuⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ TangeiteCaCu(VO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ DelchiaroiteCu3I(CH3S)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Znⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Znⓘ Fraipontite(Zn,Al)3((Si,Al)2O5)(OH)4
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Znⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
Znⓘ Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ ZincalstibiteZn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Znⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
Znⓘ ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)
GeGermanium
Geⓘ CarraraiteCa3(SO4)[Ge(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Asⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Asⓘ LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ MixiteBiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Asⓘ OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ ParnauiteCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10 · 7H2O
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Asⓘ ZincoliveniteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ KësteriteCu2ZnSnS4
Snⓘ Mushistonite(Cu,Zn,Fe2+)[Sn(OH)6]
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ CualstibiteCu2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ LivingstoniteHgSb4S6(S2)
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ TheisiteCu5Zn5(AsO4,SbO4)2(OH)14
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sbⓘ ZincalstibiteZn2Al(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Sbⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
IIodine
Iⓘ DelchiaroiteCu3I(CH3S)2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Baⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Gasparite-(Ce)Ce(AsO4)
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ LivingstoniteHgSb4S6(S2)
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ SeligmannitePbCuAsS3
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Biⓘ MixiteBiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
UUranium
Uⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Uⓘ Thorite var. Thorogummite(Th,U)(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Fossils

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Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrara
Wikidata ID:Q13372
GeoNames ID:6542087

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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