 |
VOOZH | about |
|
VOOZH | about |
| Symbol | Source | Reference for Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Str | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
| Str | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279. |
| Str | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
| Str | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
| Str | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
| Str | Warr (2020) | Warr, L.N. (2020) Recommended abbreviations for the names of clay minerals and associated phases. Clay Minerals, 55, 261–264 doi:10.1180/clm.2020.30 |
| ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0006303 | Strontianite | Antao S M, Hassan I (2009) The orthorhombic structure of CaCO3, SrCO3, PbCO3 and BaCO3: Linear structural trends The Canadian Mineralogist 47 1245-1255 | 👁 Image | 2009 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
| 0018858 | Strontianite | Ye Y, Smyth J R, Boni P (2012) Crystal structure and thermal expansion of aragonite-group carbonates by single-crystal X-ray diffraction American Mineralogist 97 707-712 | 2012 | Dreisteinfurt, Westphalia, Germany | 0 | 300 | |
| 0000234 | Strontianite | de Villiers J P R (1971) Crystal structures of aragonite, strontianite, and witherite American Mineralogist 56 758-767 | 👁 Image | 1971 | 0 | 293 | |
| 0010714 | Strontianite | Pannhorst W, Lohn J (1970) Zur kristallstruktur von strontianit, SrCO3 Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 131 455-459 | 👁 Image | 1970 | 0 | 293 |
| d-spacing | Intensity |
|---|---|
| 4.367 Å | (14) |
| 4.207 Å | (6) |
| 3.535 Å | (100) |
| 3.450 Å | (70) |
| 3.014 Å | (22) |
| 2.859 Å | (5) |
| 2.838 Å | (20) |
| 2.596 Å | (12) |
| 2.554 Å | (23) |
| 2.481 Å | (34) |
| 2.458 Å | (40) |
| 2.4511 Å | (33) |
| 2.2646 Å | (5) |
| 2.1831 Å | (16) |
| 2.1035 Å | (7) |
| 2.0526 Å | (50) |
| 1.9860 Å | (26) |
| 1.9489 Å | (21) |
| 1.9053 Å | (35) |
| 1.8514 Å | (3) |
| 1.8253 Å | (31) |
| 1.8134 Å | (16) |
| 1.8023 Å | (4) |
| 1.7685 Å | (7) |
| 1.7253 Å | (5) |
| 1.6684 Å | (3) |
| 1.6236 Å | (4) |
| 1.6080 Å | (13) |
| 1.5981 Å | (3) |
| 1.5676 Å | (13) |
| 1.5447 Å | (11) |
| 1.5072 Å | (3) |
| 1.4782 Å | (6) |
| 1.4596 Å | (4) |
| 1.4551 Å | (9) |
| 1.4293 Å | (6) |
| 1.4246 Å | (7) |
| 1.4120 Å | (5) |
| 1.4024 Å | (4) |
| 1.3100 Å | (10) |
| Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
|---|---|
| Near-surface Processes | |
| 23 : Subaerial aqueous alteration by non-redox-sensitive fluids (see also #47) | |
| Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
| 36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks | |
| Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
| 40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies) | |
| Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event | <2.4 |
| 47c : [Carbonates, phosphates, borates, nitrates] |
| Emmonite | A calcian (calcium-bearing) strontianite. This variety is not uncommon - strontianite very often contains minor calcium. Originally reported from Großkogel Mt., St Gertraudi, Brixlegg - Rattenberg, Brixlegg - Schwaz area, Inn valley, North Tyrol, Tyrol,... |
| 451 photos of Strontianite associated with Calcite | CaCO3 |
| 193 photos of Strontianite associated with Celestine | SrSO4 |
| 150 photos of Strontianite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
| 131 photos of Strontianite associated with Baryte | BaSO4 |
| 128 photos of Strontianite associated with Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| 54 photos of Strontianite associated with Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| 52 photos of Strontianite associated with Quartz | SiO2 |
| 50 photos of Strontianite associated with Pyrite | FeS2 |
| 39 photos of Strontianite associated with Sphalerite | ZnS |
| 20 photos of Strontianite associated with Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| 5.AB.05 | Siderite | FeCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Calcite | CaCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Smithsonite | ZnCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Gaspéite | NiCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Spherocobaltite | CoCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Magnesite | MgCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 | Otavite | CdCO3 | Trig. 3m(32/m) : R3c |
| 5.AB.05 va | 'Parakutnohorite' | ||
| 5.AB.10 | Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.10 | Minrecordite | CaZn(CO3)2 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.10 | Škáchaite | CaCo(CO3)2 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.10 | Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.10 | Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.15 | Aragonite | CaCO3 | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
| 5.AB.15 | Cerussite | PbCO3 | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
| 5.AB.15 | Witherite | BaCO3 | Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) |
| 5.AB.20 | Vaterite | CaCO3 | Hex. 6/mmm(6/m2/m2/m) : P63/mmc |
| 5.AB.25 | Huntite | CaMg3(CO3)4 | Trig. 32 : R32 |
| 5.AB.30 | Norsethite | BaMg(CO3)2 | Trig. 32 : R32 |
| 5.AB.35 | Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 | Tric. |
| 5.AB.40 | Paralstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 | Trig. 32 : P321 |
| 5.AB.40 | Olekminskite | Sr(Sr,Ca,Ba)(CO3)2 | Trig. 32 : P321 |
| 5.AB.45 | Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/m |
| 5.AB.50 | Carbocernaite | (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 | Orth. mm2 |
| 5.AB.55 | Benstonite | Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13 | Trig. 3 : R3 |
| 5.AB.60 | Juangodoyite | Na2Cu(CO3)2 | Mon. 2/m : P21/b |
Showing 803 localities.
Afghanistan | |
| Tucker et al. (2012) |
Angola | |
| Lapido-Loureiro +4 other references |
| Gonçalves +5 other references |
| Lapido-Loureiro +3 other references |
| Orris et al. (2002) +1 other reference | |
| Alves +6 other references |
| Cruz et al. (2008) |
| Lapido-Loureiro +3 other references |
Argentina | |
| M. B. FRANCHINI et al. (8300) +6 other references |
| NUEVOS DATOS MINERALOGICOS DEL PROSPECTO DE ETRL (Nb) | |
Australia | |
| Brian England pers comm |
| Haynes et al. (1995) |
| Bottrill (2021) |
| Simon (2019) |
| Downes et al. (2014) |
| Dunkan et al. (1990) +4 other references |
| Sung (2008) +1 other reference | |
Austria | |
| Meixner (1964) +1 other reference |
| Brandstätter (2009) |
| Mörtl (1985) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| - (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Prasnik et al. (2010) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| Pichler (2009) | |
| Niedermayr (2009) |
| A.Pichler (2012) |
| E. Schroll: Carinthia II (1960) | |
| H. Meixner: Carinthia II (1980) | |
| Walter F. (2022) |
| Haberlandt (1938) |
| Auer (1998) |
| - (n.d.) +2 other references |
| C.Auer (2013) |
| C.Auer (2013) | |
| Kolitsch et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Schachinger et al. (2015) |
| C.Auer (2024) |
| C.Auer (2024) | |
| W. Stoll collection. |
| Strasser (1998) | |
| Putz et al. (2005) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Kolitsch et al. (in prep.) +2 other references |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| C.Auer (2018) |
| Strasser (2010) |
| Niedermayr (2000) |
| Markus Rosenkranz collection |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Neschen (n.d.) | |
| Poeverlein (1987) +1 other reference |
| R.Poeverlein (2016) | |
| Strasser (1989) |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Strasser (1989) | |
| Exel (1993) |
| Niedermayr (1985) +1 other reference |
| Taucher (1994) |
| [var: Emmonite] Gerald Gesselbauer (06.2010) +2 other references |
| C.Auer (2011) | |
| Hackenberg (2003) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Betts (n.d.) | |
| Gerald Gesselbauer (2010) | |
| Taucher (1997) |
| Taucher (1994) |
| Taucher (1993) |
| Leikauf (2003) |
| Schachinger et al. (2013) |
| Postl et al. (2010) |
| [var: Emmonite] Postl+Moser (1988) |
| Jakely (2008) |
| Hajek et al. (2011) |
| Kolitsch (2016) +1 other reference |
| [var: Emmonite] Econ Geol (1990) |
| Thilo Arlt Collection | |
| Putz et al. (2007) | |
| [var: Emmonite] A. Cathrein: Zeitschr. f. Kryst. (1888) | |
| Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Gstrein (1981) |
| [var: Emmonite] - (1994, July) |
| - (1994, July) | |
| [var: Emmonite] - (1994, July) | |
| Arlt et al. (1994) | |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Arthofer (1995) | |
| self-collected by Gerhard Brandstetter | |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Exel (1993) |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Neschen (n.d.) | |
| self-collected by Gerhard Brandstetter |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| J. König and G.Brandstetter collections | |
| Neschen (n.d.) |
| Exel (1993) | |
| Wittern (1994) | |
| - (n.d.) | |
| Kolitsch (2008) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2021) |
| Brandstätter et al. (2014) |
| Niedermayr et al. (2011) |
| Niedermayr et al. (2011) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2023) |
| Polz (1989) |
| Kolitsch (2014) |
| Niedermayr (1987) |
| Polz (1989) | |
| 70. +3 other references | |
| Zirkl (1986) +4 other references |
| Polz (1989) |
| Wagenplast et al. (2003) |
Bolivia | |
| Analyses by Dr. Anthony Kampf on Los ... +1 other reference |
| Schultz et al. (2004) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Putiš et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Brazil | |
| Alves Santos et al. (2021) |
| Silva et al. (2019) |
| Guarino (2010) | |
| Biondi et al. (2020) |
| Traversa et al. (2001) +2 other references |
| Traversa et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Azzi (2019) |
| Horváth | |
| Guarino et al. (2021) +1 other reference | |
| JENKINS II (1987) |
| Oliveira et al. (2020) |
| American Mineralogist +2 other references | |
| Orris et al. (2002) |
Canada | |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Dalsin (2013) +1 other reference |
| Locock (1994) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| Taseko |
| - (2022) |
| Choo (1972) |
| Hogarth (1997) |
| Jeffrey Shallit Collection |
| Steve Stuart collection- collected and ... | |
| Sabina (1986) |
| R. Mielke 2008 +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1986) | |
| Sabina (1986) | |
| MDI Number: MDI31M04SW00079 |
| Rocks & Min.:59:206 & 212 |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.) | |
| Savard (2019) |
| Platt & Wooley (1990) |
| Alex Marquis +1 other reference |
| Horváth collection |
| Horváth Collection - confirmed visually |
| Canadian Museum of Nature & Horvath ... |
| Peck et al. (2019) |
| Gold (1969) +1 other reference |
| Grice (1989) +1 other reference |
| Arnaldo Brunetti photo and specimen |
| Horváth et al. (1998) |
| Horváth et al. (1998) | |
| Sabina (1983) |
| "Tarassoff Collection" |
| 176-178. +2 other references | |
| Sabina (1978) | |
| Horváth collection +1 other reference |
| Nadeau et al. (2015) +2 other references |
| Fournier (1993) |
| FOURNIER (1993) | |
Cape Verde | |
China | |
| Li +4 other references |
| Sichun Zhou et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
| Gao et al. (2023) |
| [var: Emmonite] Zhu et al. (2022) |
| Dai et al. (2025) |
| Ma et al. (2021) |
| [var: Emmonite] Youbin Liang et al. (1981) |
| Zhang et al. (2004) |
| - (1978) |
| Wu et al. (2019) | |
| Shaoxiu (1991) +1 other reference |
| Huang et al. (lead) +4 other references |
| Ding et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
| Shao et al. (2003) +1 other reference |
| Yu et al. (2022) |
| Xiaoyu Li (2005) +2 other references |
| Qu YW et al. (2021) |
| Xu Jiuhua et al. (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Li et al. (2025) | |
| Li et al. (2025) | |
| Liu et al. (2024) +1 other reference | |
| Liu |
| Jiajun Liu et al. (2004) |
| Xue et al. (2007) | |
| Cui et al. (2025) |
Croatia | |
| [var: Emmonite] Siftar et al. (1973) |
Czech Republic | |
| Skupien |
| Valošek Č.: Zpráva o výsledku mineralogicko-geologických pochůzek v okrese Frýdek Místek (část 25, 1971) | |
| I.Vašina (april 2011) | |
| Rusek P. (Část 20., květen-červen 1965) | |
| Rusek P.: Nález vzácného nerostu na ... |
| Pauliš | |
| Valošek Č.: Zpráva o výsledku mineralogicko-geologických pochůzek v okrese Frýdek Místek (část 25, 1971) | |
| Valošek Č.: Zpráva o výsledku mineralogicko-geologických pochůzek v okrese Frýdek Místek (část 24, 1970) +1 other reference |
| Rusek P.: Nález vzácného nerostu na ... | |
| Rusek P. (Část 20., květen-červen 1965) | |
| Rusek P.: Nález vzácného nerostu na ... |
| Jirásek et al. (2023) |
| [var: Emmonite] Jirásek et al. (2013) |
| Jirásek et al. (2023) |
| Pauliš P. Mineralogické lokality ... |
DR Congo | |
| Johari |
| Johari |
| Nasraoui et al. (2000) +1 other reference |
Egypt | |
| El Ramly +4 other references |
Europe | |
| Ferenc et al. (2001) |
Finland | |
| Vartiainen (1980) +1 other reference |
| Al-Ani et al. (2009) +2 other references | |
| Al-Ani et al. (2013) | |
| Sotka +2 other references |
| Yara International |
France | |
| Yves Masson specimen. +2 other references |
| Jean-Luc Portes Collection | |
| Martin (2005) |
| |
| |
| Petrov (n.d.) |
| ... |
| François Garric collection |
| Stephane Maury Collection +1 other reference |
| Jahn (2005) | |
| Jean-Luc Portes Collection |
| Yves Masson collection |
| Stephane Maury Collection |
| self collected S. Maury 2015 |
| Mari (1996) |
Germany | |
| Weisenberger et al. (2014) |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Walenta (1989) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2020) |
| Walenta (1992) | |
| Walenta (1998) |
| Walenta (1992) +1 other reference |
| Walenta (1992) |
| in the collection of Joachim Esche |
| Hans-Jürgen Haas Collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Schmitt (1994) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| M Seitz collection |
| collection Joachim Esche |
| Strasser (2009) +1 other reference |
| F. Müller: "Bayerns steinreiche Ecke" et al. (Hof) |
| Sebastian Axt Collection |
| |
| Manfred Kampf collection |
| |
| |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Schnorrer et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) | |
| Hotze (1989) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Unland (2004) |
| Weiß (1990) +1 other reference |
| Harder (1964) |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Harder (1964) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Harder (1964) | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis 1983 (7/8) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Harder (1964) | |
| Dana et al. (1892) +1 other reference | |
| Eiternick (2004) | |
| Eiternick (2004) | |
| Harder (1964) |
| Eiternick (2004) | |
| Eiternick (2004) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) | |
| Eiternick (2004) |
| Edmund Ratajczak collection | |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| Naumann et al. (1898) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2025) |
| Hoffmann (2012) |
| Gröbner et al. (2011) |
| Steffen Michalski Collection |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Hoffmann (2012) |
Greece | |
| Rewitzer et al. (1982) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
Greenland | |
| Petersen (2001) |
| Petersen et al. (2004) |
| Brooks et al. (1982) |
| Knudsen et al. (2024) |
| Petersen et al. (1993) |
| Grice et al. (2006) | |
| Petersen et al. (1985) |
Hungary | |
| Szakáll & Gatter: Hungarian Mineral ... |
India | |
| Shaikh et al. (2017) |
| Kaur et al. (2016) |
| Kaur et al. (2013) | |
| Rock et al. (1992) |
| Bhushan (2015) +1 other reference |
| Mishra (1987) +5 other references |
| Bhushan et al. (2019) | |
| Bhushan et al. (2019) | |
| Ackerman et al. (2017) |
| Rao et al. (1978) |
| Burtseva et al. (2013) |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Kaur et al. (2017) |
| Saini et al. (2022) |
| Middlemost et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Kent et al. (1998) |
Iran | |
| Daliran (2008) |
Ireland | |
| Moreton (2008) |
| Moreton (2008) |
Italy | |
| Emiliani (1994) |
| Fabrizio Adorni Collection |
| Borghi et al. (1995) |
| Stoppa et al. (2019) |
| Antofilli et al. (1985) |
| Esposito (2005) |
| A. Bertolini:Tormalina e altri Minerali ... |
| Fabio Brignoli collection |
| Castelletti S. (2009) | |
| Maida (2002) |
| Maglia (1988) |
| Martini et al. (2001) |
| Gerd Stefanik collection |
| Orlandi et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| Orlandi et al. (1980) +2 other references |
| Orlandi et al. (2009) |
| Franzini et al. (1982) +2 other references |
| Orlandi et al. (1980) +1 other reference |
| Biagioni et al. (2019) | |
| Orlandi et al. (1976) | |
| Orlandi et al. (2009) | |
| Orlandi et al. (1980) +1 other reference | |
| Orlandi et al. (2009) | |
| Orlandi et al. (2000) |
| Orlandi et al. (2000) | |
| Orlandi (2005) |
| Stoppa et al. (2014) | |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Boscardin et al. (2011) |
Japan | |
| Miyajima (2014) |
| Matsubara & Kato (1988) +1 other reference |
| Matsubara & Kato (1977) +2 other references |
Jordan | |
| Pitty et al. (2010) |
| Khoury et al. (1985) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Kenya | |
| Onuonga (1997) |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| homepage.usask.ca (2001) +1 other reference |
Malawi | |
| H.G. Dill +14 other references |
| Garson (1963) +1 other reference |
| Mkango Resources | |
| Garson (1962) +3 other references | |
| Dowman et al. (2017) |
Mauritania | |
| Marsh et al. (2015) |
Mexico | |
| Observed on specimens obtained from ... |
| Martin Števko-unpublished | |
| Wu et al. (2025) |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Dana 7. +1 other reference | |
| Minera Autlan |
| Miranda-Gasca et al. (1998) +1 other reference |
| Elias-Herrera et al. (1991) |
Mongolia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference |
Morocco | |
| Bouabdellah et al. (2022) |
| Khadem Allah (1993) +1 other reference |
| Jeremine et al. (1947) +9 other references | |
Namibia | |
| Thompson et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Sitnikova et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| Berger et al. (2009) |
| Prins +3 other references | |
| Kogut et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
Netherlands | |
| T.G. Nijland |
New Zealand | |
| Cooper et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| [var: Emmonite] Cooper (1996) |
| Woolley (2019) | |
Norway | |
| Kvamsdal et al. (2014) |
| Zozulya et al. (2020) |
| 33rd International Geological Congress (2008) |
| Kjærnet (2012) |
| Larsen (2003) |
| Ihlen et al. (2014) |
Oman | |
| Rajendran et al. (2014) |
| Nasir |
| Nasir | |
Pakistan | |
| Jan et al. (1981) +2 other references |
Paraguay | |
| Piero Comin-Chiaramonti (1996) |
Poland | |
| Duczmal-Czernikiewicz et al. (2021) |
| Dziedzic et al. (1983) +16 other references |
| Włodyka et al. (1998) |
| Hohenegger L. 1847: Notitzen aus der ... |
| Huber et al. (1980) |
Portugal | |
| Alves et al. (2010) |
Russia | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Konev et al. (1993) |
| Dokuchits et al. (2022) | |
| Konev et al. (1996) | |
| Doroshkevich et al. (2007) |
| Doroshkevich et al. (2008) |
| Bulnaev (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Kasatkin et al. (2022) |
| Чередниченко et al. (2014) |
| Belovitskaya et al. (2004) | |
| Nedosekova (2007) +1 other reference | |
| Popova et al. (2018) +1 other reference | |
| Попова et al. (2019) |
| Nishanbaev et al. (2016) |
| Joan Rosell-Riba (2025) |
| Савельева et al. (2021) |
| Savel'eva et al. (2020) +1 other reference | |
| Konev A A et al. (1995) +1 other reference | |
| Kogarko et al. (1995) | |
| Prokopyev et al. (2024) | |
| Koneva A.A. et al. (2010) |
| [var: Emmonite] Konev et al. (2005) | |
| Sidorov et al. (2017, August) |
| Potapova et al. (2026) |
| Tamara Yu. Yakich * et al. (2024) +1 other reference |
| Sharygin +12 other references |
| Sorokhtina et al. (2019) |
| Bolonin et al. (2009) |
| ... |
| Volume 2: Minerals [Минералы]. Nauka et al. (in Russian) +6 other references | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| PEKOV et al. (2013) | |
| Sorokhtina et al. (2008) |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) +2 other references |
| Mikhailova et al. (2015) | |
| Pekov (1998) +1 other reference |
| Yakovenchuk et al. (2024) | |
| Pekov et al. (2003) +2 other references | |
| American Mineralogist | |
| Chakhmouradian et al. (1998) | |
| ... | |
| Fomina et al. (2020) |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) | |
| Zaitsev et al. (2004) |
| Belovitskaya et al. (2004) | |
| Kozlov +11 other references | |
| ... +2 other references |
| Mineralogy of Khibiny massif et al. (in Russ.) |
| Pakhomovsky et al. (2002) | |
| Yakovenchuk et al. (2005) | |
| Belovitskaya et al. (2004) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) | |
| Alrosa |
| Timophei Pashko data |
| Doroshkevich et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| American Mineralogist 49:1774-1775 +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| Ozdín D. |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Števko M. (2022) | |
| Zacharov M. & Peterec D. +1 other reference |
| Ďuďa |
| Števko |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Ozdín et al. (2007) |
| Chovan et al. (1981) +1 other reference |
| Števko M. (2021) |
| Martin Števko-unpublished |
South Africa | |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) |
| Lee +1 other reference | |
| Hammond et al. (2002) |
| Cairncross & Dixon (1995) +1 other reference |
| Cairncross et al. (1995) | |
| Moore et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Gnos et al. (2003) |
| Kumba Iron Ore |
| Costin et al. (2014) +1 other reference | |
South Korea | |
| Lee et al. (106-24) +3 other references |
Spain | |
| Favreau (n.d.) |
| Viñals et al. (2008) | |
| Calvo Rebollar (2012) |
| Arana et al. (1977) +1 other reference |
| Onac et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Coello et al. (92) +10 other references |
| Casillas et al. (2011) | |
| Bareche (2005) |
| Bareche (2005) |
| |
| Calvo Rebollar (2012) |
| fotosdepelu.blogspot.nl (n.d.) |
| Colección Juan A.M. Barnestein +2 other references |
Sudan | |
| Baioumy (2021) |
| Baioumy (2021) | |
Sweden | |
| Wilke (1997) |
| Kresten +20 other references |
| Sandström et al. (2010) |
Switzerland | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Schweizer Strahler 2/2009 |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Soom (1981) +1 other reference | |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Uebelhart (1991) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Kipfer (1984) +1 other reference |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
| Stalder et al. (1998) |
Tanzania | |
| Zaitsev (2010) |
| Mitchell et al. (2021) | |
| AngloGold Ashanti Limited |
Tunisia | |
| Mlayah et al. (2009) |
Turkey | |
| Stumpfl et al. (1985) |
UK | |
| Young (1987) +1 other reference |
| Stanley et al. (1991) | |
| Green et al. (2000) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Embrey (1978) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Day (1999) |
| Hanson Limited |
| BMS Collection +1 other reference |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Day (1999) |
| Rutley (1902) |
| |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Day (1999) | |
| Day (1999) |
| Wood (1993) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Wood (1993) | |
| Wood (1993) | |
| Wood (1993) | |
| P. Nicholson Collection |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) | |
| Render (n.d.) | |
| Dunham K C. The geology of the Northern ... | |
| Render (n.d.) | |
| Day (1999) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) |
| Render (n.d.) | |
| Rutley (1902) |
| |
| Mineralogical Magazine 1885 6 : 173-174 |
| Wolfe et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Paul Nicholson Collection |
| King (1942) +3 other references |
| Day (1999) |
| Day (1999) |
| |
| Chris Popham Collection |
| Day (1999) | |
| |
| Garfield et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
| Garfield et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| Garfield et al. (2008) +1 other reference | |
| |
Ukraine | |
| Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) |
| Dvoichenko P.A. The minerals of Crimea (1914) | |
| Tischenko Alexander |
| Geologiya SSSR (The geology of USSR) |
| Belous et al. (1984) |
| Kryvdik S. G. · Sharygin V. V. · Gatsenko V. O. · Lunev E. S. (2016) |
USA | |
| Cook et al. (1982) |
| Dean (1995) | |
| - (2008) |
| MRDS file #10060160. |
| Moore (1935) +1 other reference |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010) |
| Rocks & Min.: 63:111. |
| Econ Geol (1987) |
| Adams et al. (2014) |
| Adams et al. (2014) |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) |
| Chandler (1996) |
| U.S. Borax |
| Troxel et al. (1962) +1 other reference |
| Wiese (1946) +3 other references |
| Murdoch (1966) +2 other references |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) |
| Woodford et al. (1941) |
| Woodford et al. (1941) +1 other reference | |
| - (2005) |
| Knopf (1918b) +8 other references |
| Knopf (1918b) +3 other references | |
| Vonsen (1951) |
| Eakle (1908) +3 other references |
| Murdoch et al. (1966) | |
| Knopf (1918b) +3 other references | |
| Olson et al. (1954) +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| Tucker (1939) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Am Min 50:1179-1212 +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| USGS Prof Paper 649 +2 other references | |
| - (2005) | |
| USGS Prof Paper 649 +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Armbrustmacher (1988) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Min News 5:10 pp 1-5 |
| Milton (1977) +1 other reference | |
| Goldstein (1997) |
| Cran Cowan specimen |
| Rocks & Minerals: 63: 221. +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Min.: 63:211 | |
| A. Goldstein collection | |
| Rocks & Min.:63:225. +1 other reference |
| Rocks & Min.: 63:216 |
| www.mineralcollecting.org (n.d.) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Rocks & Min.:61:148 +1 other reference | |
| E Harrington collection | |
| Steve Hajdu photo | |
| E Harrington collection | |
| Erd et al. (1960) |
| Rocks & Min.:61:150 +1 other reference |
| Rocks and Minerals Magazine Vol. 69 No. 4 (jul/aug 1994) +1 other reference |
| Specimen in collection of Steve Stuart |
| - (2005) |
| |
| T. Kennedy collection |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Alan Goldstein collection. |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) | |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| Goldstein (2006) | |
| Goldstein (2006) | |
| - (2005) +1 other reference | |
| Goldstein (2006) |
| R&M 69:3 pp 156-162 |
| G. Scott Braley Collection |
| Rocks & Min.: 22: 226-227. |
| From Scot French collection |
| Edith Trybalski |
| Morris (1983) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) | |
| Travis Olds collection |
| |
| Morris (1983) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Morris (1983) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Heinrich et al. (2004) |
| Econ Geol (1994) |
| Saunders et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Sherwood et al. (1998) |
| Oyelayo et al. (2026) |
| Barrick Gold Corporation |
| |
| Gammons et al. (2024) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Minerals of Laurel Hill et al. (published privately) |
| Manchester (1931) |
| Dunn (1979) +1 other reference |
| Kelley et al. (1975) +1 other reference |
| Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 18162 |
| Kelly et al. (1999) | |
| NY State Museum spec. no.2640 |
| Robinson et al. (2007) | |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 19584 |
| Robinson et al. (2007) |
| Rocks & Min.: 64:469-470. |
| New York State Museum mineral collection +1 other reference |
| Jensen (1942) |
| Donald Lapham examined from Dale ... |
| Am. Jour. Sci. (1911) |
| Chamberlain et al. (2013) |
| Rocks & min.:64 (5) |
| Kevin Czaja Collection |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| James Dwight Dana (1896) | |
| New York State Museum Bull. 223 et al. (July-August 1919) | |
| Marian Lupulescu et al. (2010) |
| Chamberlain et al. (2001) |
| NY State Museum spec. no. 18286 |
| King (n.d.) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| www.rockmanjoe.com/Georgetown.html. |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Jamison K. Brizendine specimens | |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Joseph Vasichko (Collected by him at the quarry) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Betts (n.d.) |
| Scott Campbell Collection |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Carlson (2015) |
| Rocks & Min. vol. 72 (1997) |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975 +1 other reference |
| The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975 +1 other reference |
| Copious amounts collected during PESA ... |
| David W. Reynolds (1946-2015) |
| C.R. Carnein collection |
| collected by J. Dague |
| Rocks & Min.: 58: 265-266. |
| Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1976 +1 other reference |
| |
| Palache et al. (1951) |
| The Mineralogy of Pennsylvania 1966-1975 +1 other reference |
| Jeff Wilson Collection |
| K. Cabaniss & L.E. Kearns (2011) |
| |
| Ref.1 +2 other references | |
| Rocks & Minerals: 60: 111. |
| Jensen et al. (1) +1 other reference |
| Paris (2011) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Smith (1991) |
| E.L. Clopton collection #1591 +1 other reference | |
| Rylan Lopez Collection - inferred from ... | |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference | |
| Smith (1991) |
| Smith (1991) |
| Bruce Thorne |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Robin D. Tibbit (deceased) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Rocks & Min.:60:170. +1 other reference |
| Virginia Minerals Vol 29. No 2: +1 other reference | |
| Virginia Minerals Vol 29. No 2: | |
| Virginia Minerals Vol 29. No 2: | |
| Virginia Minerals Vol 29. No 2: | |
| |
| Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference |
| George H. Williams (1890) |
| Cordua (1998) |
| Cordua (1998) |
| Van Rythoven et al. (2020) |
| Van Rythoven et al. (2020) +1 other reference | |
| Chakhmouradian et al. (2017) |
| Osterwald (1952) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Solodov et al. (2001) |
Vietnam | |
| THUY et al. (2017) |
| [var: Emmonite] Feldman l.G. et al. (1987) +4 other references | |
Zambia | |
| Berger et al. (2009) |
| MacIntyre (2019) |
