Named in honor of Zygmunt Rozen (16 May 1874, Zbaraj, Poland (now Ukraine) – 29 May 1936, Kraków, Poland), mineralogist and petrographer, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Kraków, Poland. First published in 1960 and voted by the IMA to be distinct from siderotil in 1988.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Ornak Mountain, Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

A common alteration product of iron sulphides (pyrite, marcasite, pyrrhotite).

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

3469

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3469:8

Similar NamesHide

Resinite
Rosenite	A synonym of Plagionite	Pb₅Sb₈S₁₇

IMA Classification of RozeniteHide

IMA status:

Approved

IMA Formula:

Fe²⁺(SO₄) · 4H₂O

First published:

1960

Type description reference:

Kubisz, J. (1960) Rozenite - FeSO4·4H2O - a new mineral. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Geologiques et Geographiques: 8: 107-113.

Classification of RozeniteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

7.CB.15

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O
B : With only medium-sized cations

Dana 8th ed.:

29.6.6.1

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO₄·xH₂O

Hey's CIM Ref.:

25.10.2

25 : Sulphates
10 : Sulphates of Fe alone

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Rzn	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of RozeniteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Dull

Transparency:

Translucent

Colour:

Colourless to white, pale green

Streak:

White

Hardness:

2 - 3 on Mohs scale

Density:

2.293 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.29 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of RozeniteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.526 - 1.528 n_β = 1.536 - 1.537 n_γ = 1.541 - 1.545

2V:

Measured: 90° , Calculated: 70° to 86°

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.015 - 0.017
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r > v weak

Chemistry of RozeniteHide

Mindat Formula:

FeSO₄ · 4H₂O

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	57.149 %
Fe	24.934 %
S	14.317 %
H	3.600 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Fe, H, O, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of RozeniteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

P2₁/b

Setting:

P2₁/c

Cell Parameters:

a = 5.979(4) Å, b = 13.648(4) Å, c = 7.977(3) Å
β = 90.26(10)°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.438 : 1 : 0.584

Unit Cell V:

650.93 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

Load
Unit Cell | Unit Cell Packed
2x2x2 | 3x3x3 | 4x4x4

View
CIF File Best | x | y | z | a | b | c

Rotation
Stop | Start

Labels
Console Off | On | Grey | Yellow

Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0009276	Rozenite	Baur W H (1962) Zur kristallchemie der salzhydrate. Die kristallstrukturen von MgSO44H2O (leonhardtit) und FeSO44H2O (rozenit) Acta Crystallographica 15 815-826	👁 Image	1962	synthetic	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
4.47 Å	(100)
5.46 Å	(90)
4.47 Å	(70)
3.40 Å	(60)
6.85 Å	(50)
3.22 Å	(50)
2.953 Å	(50)

Comments:

Manitoba, Canada. The data are from Jambor and Traill (1963).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Near-surface Processes
25 : Evaporites (prebiotic)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals

Type Occurrence of RozeniteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Ornak Mountain, Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Kraków, Poland.

Reference:

Kubisz, J. (1960) Rozenite - FeSO4·4H2O - a new mineral. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Geologiques et Geographiques: 8: 107-113.

Other Language Names for RozeniteHide

Dutch:Rozeniet

German:Rozenit

Russian:Роценит

Simplified Chinese:四水白铁矾

Spanish:Rozenita

Traditional Chinese:四水白鐵礬

Relationship of Rozenite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Rozenite Group

Other Members of Rozenite Group:

Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Drobecite	CdSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ilesite	Mn²⁺(SO₄) · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

14 photos of Rozenite associated with Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
12 photos of Rozenite associated with Pyrite	FeS₂
7 photos of Rozenite associated with Marcasite	FeS₂
6 photos of Rozenite associated with Orpiment	As₂S₃
6 photos of Rozenite associated with Realgar	As₄S₄
6 photos of Rozenite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
4 photos of Rozenite associated with Anorthominasragrite	(V⁴⁺O)(SO₄) · 5H₂O
4 photos of Rozenite associated with 'Asphaltite'
4 photos of Rozenite associated with 'Sandstone'
3 photos of Rozenite associated with Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

7.CB.	Sarvodaite	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.02	Voudourisite	CdSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.05	Szmikite	MnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Dwornikite	Ni(SO₄) · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Poitevinite	(Cu,Fe)SO₄ · H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.05	Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.07	Sanderite	MgSO₄ · 2H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.10	Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.12	Belogubite	CuZn(SO₄)₂ · 10H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.15	Drobecite	CdSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.15	Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Cranswickite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.15	Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Ilesite	Mn²⁺(SO₄) · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.20	Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.20	Jôkokuite	MnSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Pentahydrite	MgSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.25	Chvaleticeite	Mn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Moorhouseite	Co(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.30	Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O	Tet. 422 : P4₁2₁2
7.CB.35	Zincmelanterite	(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Alpersite	(Mg,Cu)(SO₄) · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Bieberite	CoSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Boothite	CuSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Mallardite	MnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.40	Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.40	Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.40	Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.45	Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O	Orth.
7.CB.45	Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.50	Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
7.CB.50	Lazaridisite	3CdSO₄ · 8H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.52	Pararaisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.55	Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
7.CB.55	Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
7.CB.55	Raisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.55	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
7.CB.57	'Caichengyunite'	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SO₄)₆ · 30H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.60	Kornelite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.65	Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.70	Lausenite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.75	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.75	Lishizhenite	ZnFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.80	Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Dietrichite	(Zn,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2 : P2
7.CB.85	Apjohnite	Mn²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Redingtonite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2
7.CB.85	Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Wupatkiite	(Co,Mg,Ni)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.90	Meridianiite	MgSO₄ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Soluble in H2O

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for RozeniteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-3469.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

Search Engines:

Look for Rozenite on Google

Look for Rozenite images on Google

Look for Rozenite on Bing

Look for Rozenite images on Bing

Look for Rozenite on DuckDuckGo

Look for Rozenite images on DuckDuckGo

Look for Rozenite in the Rock H. Currier Digital Library

External Links:

Look for Rozenite on Webmineral

Look for Rozenite on Wikipedia

Look for Rozenite on Mineralien Atlas

Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

Mineral Dealers:

Buy from McDougall Minerals

The Arkenstone - Fine Minerals

Buy from D. Joyce minerals

References for RozeniteHide

Reference List:

Kubisz, J. (1960) Rozenite - FeSO₄·4H₂O - a new mineral. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Geologiques et Geographiques: 8: 107-113.

Kubisz, J. (1960) Rozenite - FeSO4·4H2O - a new mineral. Bulletin de l'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Serie des Sciences Geologiques et Geographiques: 8: 107-113.

Baur, Werner H. (1960) Die Kristallstruktur von FeSO4·4H2O. Die Naturwissenschaften, 47 (20). 467 doi:10.1007/bf00638284

Fleischer, M. (1961) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 46: 241-244.

Baur, W. H. (1962) Zur Kristallchemie der Salzhydrate. Die Kristallstrukturen von MgSO4.4H2O (Leonhardtit) und FeSO4.4H2O (Rozenit). Acta Crystallographica, 15 (9). 815-826 doi:10.1107/s0365110x62002200

Jambor, J. L.; Traill, R. J. (1963) On rozenite and siderotil. The Canadian Mineralogist, 7 (5). 751-763

Fleischer, Michael (1964) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 49 (5-6) 816-821

Ehlers, Ernest G., Stiles, David V. (1965) Melanterite-rozenite equilibrium. American Mineralogist, 50 (9) 1457-1460

MANDARINO, J.A. & HARRIS, D.C. (1965) New Canadian mineral occurrences. Canadian Mineralogist, 8, 377-381.

Tien, P.L. (1967). An occurrence of rozenite in Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science: 70(2): 219-222.

Cody, R.D., Biggs, D.L. (1973) Halotrichite, szomolnokite, and rozenite from Dolliver State Park, Iowa. The Canadian Mineralogist, 11, 958-970.

Bayliss, Peter (1987) Mineral nomenclature: rozenite. Mineralogical Magazine, 51 (359) 176 doi:10.1180/minmag.1987.051.359.24

Young, Brian, Nancarrow, Peter H. A. (1988) Rozenite and Other Sulphate Minerals from the Cumbrian Coalfield. Mineralogical Magazine, 52 (367) 551-552 doi:10.1180/minmag.1988.052.367.16

Hawthorne, Frank C., Burke, Ernst A. J., Ercit, T. Scott, Grew, Edward S., Grice, Joel D., Jambor, John L., Puziewicz, Jacek, Roberts, Andrew C., Vanko, David A. (1988) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 73 (1-2) 189-199

Olowe, A.A., Génin, J.M. (1992) Hyperfine structures of iron (II) sulphates: Melanterite and rozenite. Hyperfine Interactions: 68(1-4): 253-256.

Chou, I-Ming, Seal, R.R., Hemingway, B.S. (2002) Determination of melanterite-rozenite and chalcanthite-bonattite equilibria by humidity measurements at 0.1 MPa. American Mineralogist, 87 (1) 108-114 doi:10.2138/am-2002-0112

Peterson, R.C. (2003) Dehydration of mine waste. The relationship among melanterite FeSO4·7H2O, siderotil FeSO₄·5H₂O and rozenite FeSO₄·4H₂O. Geological Association of Canada-Mineralogical Association of Canada-Society of Economic Geologists Abstracts: 28: 134-135.

(2005) Rozenite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Lane, M. D. (2007) Mid-infrared emission spectroscopy of sulfate and sulfate-bearing minerals. American Mineralogist, 92 (1) 1-18 doi:10.2138/am.2007.2170

Lopez-Reyes, G., Sobron, P., Lefebvre, C., Rull, F. (2014) Multivariate analysis of Raman spectra for the identification of sulfates: Implications for ExoMars. American Mineralogist, 99 (8) 1570-1579 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4724

Meusburger, Johannes M.; Hudson-Edwards, Karen A.; Tang, Chiu C.; Connolly, Eamonn T.; Crane, Rich A.; Fortes, A. Dominic (2023) Low-temperature crystallography and vibrational properties of rozenite (FeSO4·4H2O), a candidate mineral component of the polyhydrated sulfate deposits on Mars. American Mineralogist, 108 (6). 1080-1091 doi:10.2138/am-2022-8502

Localities for RozeniteHide

Showing 374 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the 👁 Image
symbol to view information about a locality. The 👁 Image
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

👁 Image
- This locality has map coordinates listed. 👁 Image
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. 👁 Image
- Good crystals or important locality for species. 👁 Image
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Antarctica
East Antarctica American Highland Grove Mountains ⓘ Mt Harding	Li et al. (2003)
Australia
Australian Capital Territory Paddy's River District ⓘ Paddy's River Mine	McQueen +2 other references
New South Wales Gough Co. Strathbogie ⓘ Webbs Consols Mine (Webbs Consols)	Ashley et al. (1999)
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Red River Resources
City of Mount Isa Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Forsyth et al. (2015)
South Australia Pastoral Unincorporated Area Waukaringa goldfield Waukaringa ⓘ Alma Mine
Tasmania West Coast municipality Zeehan mining district Dundas mineral field ⓘ Razorback mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Austria
Burgenland Oberwart District Stadtschlaining ⓘ Antimony mine	Kolitsch (2009)
Carinthia ⓘ Bleiberg mining area	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Hermagor District Kirchbach Oberbuchach ⓘ Breitenbuchen	J. Mörtl: Carinthia II 192./112.:329-330 (2002)
Klagenfurt-Land District Moosburg St Peter ⓘ Radischberg	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Sankt Veit an der Glan District Hüttenberg Sankt Martin am Silberberg ⓘ Slag localities	Blaß et al. (1997)
Metnitz ⓘ Frauenalpe south slope	G. Niedermayr: Carinthia II 186./106.:130 (1996)
Spittal an der Drau District Malta Gößbach valley ⓘ Birkofen fall	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Lower Austria Horn District Drosendorf-Zissersdorf Wollmersdorf (Zettlitz-Wollmersdorf) ⓘ Graphite quarry	Kolitsch (2017)
Röhrenbach Winkl ⓘ Marble quarries (incl. Renz Quarry; Bundesheer Quarry)	Kolitsch et al. (2012)
Mödling District Hennersdorf ⓘ Wienerberger brick works (Wienerberger clay pit)	Taucher et al. (1993)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Bruck an der Mur ⓘ Gloriette	Josef Taucher & Christine Elisabeth Hollerer (2012)
Sankt Barbara im Mürztal Veitsch Sattlerkogel ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Taucher (2012)
Deutschlandsberg District Sankt Martin im Sulmtal ⓘ Bergla
Leibnitz District Wildon Weißenegg ⓘ Limestone quarries	Bernhard (2006)
Leoben District Eisenerz ⓘ Styrian Erzberg	Taucher (1996)
Liezen District Öblarn Walchen ⓘ Slag dumps	Blaß et al. (1993)
Murtal District Hohentauern Sunk ⓘ Magnesite deposit	Niedermayr et al. (2000)
Südoststeiermark District Bad Gleichenberg Wilhelmsdorf ⓘ Stradner Kogel	Postl et al. (1996)
Klöch ⓘ Basalt quarry	Postl et al. (1996)
Voitsberg District Edelschrott Modriach Herzogberg ⓘ Ebenlecker farm (Ebenlöcker farm; Ebenlecker quarry)	Taucher et al. (1995)
Köflach Köflach - Voitsberg lignite deposit Zangtal ⓘ Muttlkogel	Exel (1993)
Weiz District ⓘ Straßegg (Straßeck)	Bojar (1996)
Tyrol ⓘ Schwaz - Brixlegg mining district
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal ⓘ Fellimännle	Kolitsch (2012)
Belgium
Flanders Antwerp Rumst Reet ⓘ Wienerberger clay pits	Collection Richard De Nul
Wallonia Hainaut Bernissart Blaton ⓘ Mont-des-Groseillers	Van Tassel (1973) +4 other references
Liège Liège Glain ⓘ Patience et Beaujonc coal dump	Van Tassel (1973) +2 other references
Plombières ⓘ Bleyberg zinc and lead smelter slag locality	van Tassel (1979) +1 other reference
Namur Andenne Seilles ⓘ Sclaigneaux slag locality
Houyet ⓘ Chaleux cave	Leduc et al. (2012)
Mettet Furnaux ⓘ Furnaux borehole	Hatert et al. (2002)
Brazil
Minas Gerais ⓘ Poços de Caldas alkaline complex	Gomes et al. (2023)
Santa Catarina ⓘ Coal mine drainage	Silva et al. (2021)
São Paulo Itaquaquecetuba ⓘ Itaquareia quarry	Atencio et al. (2011)
Bulgaria
Plovdiv Province Rodopi Municipality ⓘ KCM smelter slag locality	Atanassova et al. (2009)
Smolyan Province Madan Municipality ⓘ Borieva Mine	Zidarov et al. (2010)
Sofia Province Svoge Municipality Osenovlag ⓘ Osenovlag deposit	Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Monatshefte et al. (10)
Canada
British Columbia Kamloops Mining Division Maggie claim group Cache Creek ⓘ Spatsum claim	Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference
Manitoba Sherridon District ⓘ Sherritt Gordon Mine (Sherridon Mine)	Geological Association of Canada (2014)
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Saint George Parish ⓘ Oliver Cameron mine	Sabina (2015)
ⓘ Wheal Louisiana mine (Johnson mine; McLeans mine; Back Bay mine)	Sabina (2015)
Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish Bathurst Mining Camp ⓘ QSR deposit	- (2022)
ⓘ Key Anacon mine	Sabina (1967)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Baie Verte Peninsula Tilt Cove ⓘ Tilt Cove Slag Locality ?	Norman Wilson personal collection +2 other references
Buchans ⓘ Lucky Strike Mine	Sabina (2003)
ⓘ MacLean Mine	Sabina (2003)
ⓘ Rothermere Mine	Sabina (1976)
Northwest Territories Fort Norman ⓘ Golden Deposit	Can Min vol 25 pp 221-226 (1987)
ⓘ Pine Point	Rocks & Min 81:1 pp 24-32
Nova Scotia Cape Breton Co. Sydney coalfield ⓘ Glace Bay	Zodrow et al. (1978)
Point Aconi ⓘ Prince mine	Zodrow et al. (1978)
Yarmouth Co. Argyle East Kemptville ⓘ East Kemptville Tin-Indium Project (East Kemptville Tin Mine)	Avalon Advanced Materials Inc.
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik ⓘ Nanisivik Mine	Gait et al. (1990)
Devon Island ⓘ Haughton impact crater	Izawa et al. (2011)
Ontario ⓘ Bancroft area	162-165. +1 other reference
Frontenac County Barrie Township ⓘ Ore Chimney Mine (Bey Mines)	Sabina (1987)
Haliburton County Highlands East Township Cardiff Township ⓘ Harcourt Graphite Mine	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
Hamilton West Flamborough Township Dundas Quarry ⓘ North quarry	Sabina (1986)
ⓘ Old quarry	Sabina (1986)
Hastings County Hastings Highlands Municipality Monteagle Township ⓘ National Graphite Mine	Sabina (1986)
Kenora District Drayton Township ⓘ North Pines Mine	Sabina (1991)
Nipissing District Butt Township ⓘ Graphite Lake Mine (Cal Graphite; Kearney Graphite Mine)	Gatineau (Hull) +1 other reference
Rainy River District Little Turtle Lake Area ⓘ Port Arthur Mine	Sabina (1991)
Renfrew County Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan Lyndoch Township Quadeville area ⓘ Jamieson Mine	Sabina (2007) +1 other reference
Greater Madawaska Blithfield Township ⓘ Blithfield mine (Caldwell mine)	Sabina (1971)
Brougham Township ⓘ Hunt Mine (Belgian)	Sabina (1971)
Griffith Township ⓘ Highway 41 Roadcut	Mielke (n.d.)
ⓘ Spain Mine	Sabina (1971)
Sudbury District Unorganized North Sudbury District Foster Township ⓘ Brazil Lake occurrence	Ontario Division of Mines
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue Abitibi RCM Barraute ⓘ Vandome Mine (Mogador Mine)	Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Val d'Or ⓘ Aumaque Mine	Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Lorraine mine (Lorraine-Hinterland mine)	Sabina (2000) +1 other reference
Estrie Le Haut-Saint-François RCM Weedon ⓘ Weedon Mine	Sabina (1967) +1 other reference
Laurentides Les Laurentides RCM ⓘ Labelle	Sabina (1986) +1 other reference
ⓘ McLean-McNicholl Mine	Sabina (1986) +1 other reference
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Montauban deposit	Sabina (1983)
ⓘ Tetreault Mine	Sabina (1983)
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Horváth et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Montréal ⓘ Francon quarry	176-178. +2 other references
Outaouais La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau RCM Gracefield ⓘ Bitobi prospect (Lac Bitobi Zinc occurrence)	Sabina (1987)
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM La Pêche East Aldfield ⓘ Bain Mine	Sabina (1987) +1 other reference
Pontiac RCM Shawville-Otter Lake area ⓘ Kirkham Mine	Sabina (2007)
Yukon Mayo mining district ⓘ Galena Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
ⓘ Keno Hill	Sabina (1992) +1 other reference
Whitehorse mining district Kluane District ⓘ Canalask Mine	Sabina (1973)
Chile
Arica y Parinacota Arica Province Los Camarones valley ⓘ Cuya	Kampf et al. (2013)
ⓘ Cuya NE9 sulfate occurrence	Kampf et al. (2013)
China
Guangdong Shaoguan Qujiang District ⓘ Dabaoshan Mine	Liu et al. (2018)
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Tuolugou Co-(Au) deposit	Niu et al. (2023)
ⓘ Duangou deposit	Niu et al. (2023)
Xinjiang Turpan Shanshan Co. ⓘ Kanggu'er Au deposit (Kanggur Au deposit; Kangur Au deposit; Kanggul Au deposit; Kanggur Tag Au deposit; Kanggu'ertage Au deposit)	Kaiyin Bai and Zhaoxin Han (2007)
Yunnan Baoshan Tengchong County ⓘ Rehai geothermal field	Meixiang et al. (1987)
Costa Rica
Cartago Province Oreamuno Canton Irazú Volcano ⓘ Cueva Los Minerales	Ulloa et al. (2018)
Cuba
Isla de la Juventud special municipality Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines; Island of Youth) ⓘ Rio del Callejon deposit ?	Zwahr et al. (1999)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora ⓘ Kaňk	Harapát +1 other reference
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District Abertamy ⓘ Jeroným Mine	Plášil et al. (2012)
ⓘ Jáchymov	Lapis 2002 (7/8) +1 other reference
Moravian-Silesian Region Karviná District Lázně Darkov ⓘ Darkov Mine (1 May mine)	Matýsek et al. (2014)
Pardubice Region Pardubice District ⓘ Chvaletice	Pašava +7 other references
Vysočina Region Havlíčkův Brod District Pohled ⓘ Granite quarry	Hybler et al. (2016)
Finland
North Karelia Joensuu ⓘ Mulo	Vorma (1966)
Pirkanmaa Valkeakoski ⓘ Pyörönmaa pegmatite	I. Mikkola Collection
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Cantal Mauriac Riom-ès-Montagnes Collandres ⓘ La Bade quarry	R. Pierrot
Occitanie Gard Le Vigan Montdardier ⓘ Les Vieux Travaux mine	Gol et al. (2010)
ⓘ Les Malines District	Gol et al. (2010)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Hautes-Alpes Gap La Chapelle-en-Valgaudemar ⓘ Jas Roux	Bourgoin et al. (2011)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Ortenaukreis Haslach im Kinzigtal Fischerbach ⓘ Anna Mine
Haslach im Kinzigtal ⓘ Baberast mining district	Lapis 1985 (11)
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta (1992)
Waldshut Waldshut-Tiengen Detzeln ⓘ Porphyry quarry	Falkenstein (2010)
Karlsruhe Region Rhein-Neckar-Kreis Nußloch ⓘ Limestone quarry	Weiß (1990)
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Freyung-Grafenau District Röhrnbach ⓘ Steinerleinbach Quarry	Habel (2007) +1 other reference
Regen District Bodenmais ⓘ Silberberg Mine	Habel (2003)
Lower Franconia Haßberge District Maroldsweisach ⓘ Zeilberg Quarry	Wittern (2001)
Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Waidhaus Hagendorf ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite	web.archive.org (2001)
Brandenburg Märkisch-Oderland Bad Freienwalde ⓘ Clay pit	Baumgärtl (2006)
Rüdersdorf bei Berlin ⓘ Limestone quarries	Jahn (2013)
Oberspreewald-Lausitz Senftenberg ⓘ Koschenberg quarry	Giesler et al. (2020)
Oder-Spree Eisenhüttenstadt Vogelsang ⓘ Gravel pit	Wittern (2001)
Hesse Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Ore dumps	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Slag dumps	Weiß (1990)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	Steinkamm et al. (1988)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Bestwig ⓘ Ramsbeck	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference
Olsberg ⓘ Dörnberg Mine	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Märkischer Kreis Iserlohn Letmathe Helmke quarry nature reserve ⓘ Genna zinc smelter slag locality	Schnorrer-Köhler (1986) +1 other reference
Siegen-Wittgenstein Kreuztal Ferndorf ⓘ Wildermann Mine	Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
Cologne Aachen Eschweiler ⓘ Concordia smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Stolberg ⓘ Münsterbusch zinc smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Euskirchen Kall ⓘ Copper smelter slag locality	Blaß et al. (1995)
Düsseldorf Mettmann Wülfrath ⓘ Prangenhaus quarry	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Münster Bottrop ⓘ Franz-Haniel Mine	Weiß (1990)
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Daaden-Herdorf Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Schnorrer et al. (1998)
Mayen-Koblenz Mendig Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Hentschel
ⓘ Thelenberg	Hentschel
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Hentschel
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Hentschel
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	Blaß et al. (1995)
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis Lahnstein Friedrichssegen ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	Der Aufschluss Vol.55
Vulkaneifel Daun Üdersdorf ⓘ Löhley	Hentschel
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Harzgerode ⓘ Brachmannsberg Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Saxony Bautzen District Oßling ⓘ Oßling Quarry	Wittern (2001)
Wittichenau ⓘ Dubring Quarry	Wittern (2001)
Erzgebirgskreis ⓘ Schneeberg	Lapis 30 (7/8)
Mittelsachsen Brand-Erbisdorf Himmelsfürst Mine ⓘ Glückauf Shaft	Witzke (2024)
Thuringia Greiz District Kauern ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	Witzke et al. (1998)
Ronneburg ⓘ Lichtenberg open cast	Witzke et al. (1998)
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District Saalfeld Schmiedefeld ⓘ Morassina Mine	Ullrich (2018)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality	Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality II	Rieck (n.d.)
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Evros Alexandroupoli ⓘ Kirki Mines	Skarpelis et al. (2004)
ⓘ Agios Philippos Mine	Triantafyllidis et al. (2006)
Greenland
Northeast Greenland National Park ⓘ Navarana Fjord area	Jakobsen (1989)
Hungary
Baranya County Komló District ⓘ Komló	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
ⓘ Budafa coal mine
ⓘ Coal Mine (Deep level)
Pécs District ⓘ István Shaft	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Pécsvárad District ⓘ Hidas	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Gönc District Kéked ⓘ Hasdát Valley	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Kazincbarcika District Rudabánya ⓘ Andrássy II. Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya +1 other reference
ⓘ Vilmos Mine	Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)
ⓘ Királd	Sándor et al. (2005)
Miskolc District Miskolc Diósgyőr ⓘ Mexikó Valley Quarry	Sándor et al. (2005)
ⓘ Lyukóbánya	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
ⓘ Radostyán	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Szerencs District Rátka ⓘ Hercegköves Hill	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Fejér County Bicskei District Bicske-Csordakút ⓘ Csordakúti Mine	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Mány ⓘ Coal Mine	Szakáll: 100 Hungarian Mineral Locality
Mór District ⓘ Kincsesbánya	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Székesfehérvár District ⓘ Gánt	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Szabadbattyán ⓘ Lead mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill
Győr-Moson-Sopron County Sopron ⓘ Sopron-Brennbergbánya lignite mines	Sándor et al. (2005)
ⓘ Hermes shaft	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Heves County Eger District Egercsehi ⓘ Egercsehi Coal Mine	Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary
Gyöngyös District ⓘ Gyöngyösoroszi
ⓘ Károlytáró
Kisnána ⓘ Hátsó Tarnóca Quarry	Sándor et al. (2005)
Mátraszentimre ⓘ Szent Imre Mine
Pétervására District Recsk ⓘ Antal adit	GEODA 2013/2
Komárom-Esztergom County Bajna ⓘ Hantos-puszta	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Esztergom ⓘ Lencse Hill	Szakáll et al. (1996)
ⓘ Mogyorósbánya	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Tatabánya ⓘ Coal mines	Szakáll et al. (1996)
ⓘ Tokodaltáró	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Nógrád County ⓘ Felsőpetény
Keszeg ⓘ Sinkár Quarry
Pest County Budakeszi District Budaörs ⓘ Frank Hill (Kakukk Hill)	GEODA 2004
Szob District Márianosztra ⓘ Nagyirtáspuszta	Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary
ⓘ Nagybörzsöny
ⓘ Alsó-Rózsa adit	Szakáll et al. (1996) +1 other reference
ⓘ Altáró	Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)
Veszprém County Ajka District Ajka ⓘ Ajka coal deposit	Szakáll et al. (1996)
ⓘ Csinger Valley coal mine	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Nyirád ⓘ Nyirád Mine	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Szőc ⓘ Szőc bauxite deposit	ACTA MIN. PETR. Suppl. Tomus XXXVIII.
Tapolca District Lesenceistvánd ⓘ Scree Mine	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Várpalota District Várpalota ⓘ Inota-Puszta	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Zirc District ⓘ Dudar	Szakáll et al. (1996)
ⓘ Dudar coal mines	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Zala County Keszthely district Rezi ⓘ Kotyor brook	Szakáll et al. (1996)
Iceland
Northeastern Region Þingeyjarsveit Skútustaðahreppur Myvatn ⓘ Krafla Volcano	Carson (2015)
Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	de Haller +1 other reference
Leinster Kilkenny County Johnstown ⓘ Galmoy Mine	Balassone et al. (2008)
Italy
Emilia-Romagna Parma Province Berceto Corchia mine ⓘ Perboni Q. 770	Adorni F. (1997)
Lombardy Lecco Province Primaluna Cortabbio ⓘ Faidallo Mine	Vergani F. et al. (2019)
Marche Ancona Province Fabriano ⓘ Pecorile	P. Mattias- M. Guerra (2008)
Piedmont Asti Province Costigliole d'Asti Tanaro River ⓘ Motta fossil wood deposit	Ciriotti et al. (2024)
Tanaro River Costigliole d'Asti ⓘ Motta fossil wood deposit	Ciriotti et al. (2024)
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Mergozzo ⓘ Mont'Orfano (Montorfano)	Mauro Savia et al. (2024)
Premosello-Chiovenda ⓘ Freva Mine (Cuzzago Mine; Buèr Mine; Cuzzago & Nibbio Mine)	Scaini G. (1971) +1 other reference
Valstrona Campello Monti ⓘ Alvani Mine	Artioli et al. (1990)
Varzo ⓘ Veglia Alp (Alpe Veglia)	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Vercelli Province Vocca ⓘ Isola Mine	Artioli et al. (1990) +1 other reference
Sardinia South Sardinia Province ⓘ Furtei ?	Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
ⓘ Furtei mine ?	Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island ⓘ La Fossa crater	www.dakotamatrix.com (n.d.)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol South Tyrol ⓘ Sant' Anna (Annaberg)	Exel (1987)
Vinschgau (Val Venosta) Latsch (Laces) ⓘ Goldrain (Coldrano)	Exel (1987)
Tuscany ⓘ Livorno Province	Gianandrea Ghirri
Umbria Perugia Province Sigillo Monte Cucco ⓘ Faggetto Tondo Cave	Forti et al. (1989)
Japan
Hokkaidō Prefecture Hiyama Subprefecture Hiyama District Kaminokuni ⓘ Johkoku mine (Jôkoku mine; Jokoku mine)	Nambu et al (1979)
Okhotsk Subprefecture Monbetsu City ⓘ Kōnomai mines	- (n.d.)
Kyoto Prefecture Fukuchiyama City ⓘ Fukoku mine	Nambu (1974) +1 other reference
Lebanon
South Governorate Jezzine District ⓘ Bhanine Valley	Kruszewski (2019)
Mexico
Chihuahua Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	Gazquez et al. (1)
Guerrero Taxco de Alarcón ⓘ El Fraile mine	Yta et al. (2005)
ⓘ Guerrero I Mine	Yta et al. (2005)
ⓘ El Solar shaft	Yta et al. (2005)
Hidalgo Zimapán Municipality Zimapán ⓘ San Miguel Viejo Mine	Morgan (2017)
Morocco
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Ouarzazate Province Amerzgane Cercle Ouisselsate Caïdat ⓘ Angarf-South pegmatite	Walenta (1981)
Netherlands
Limburg Kerkrade ⓘ Willem-Sophia mine	Mestrom (2023)
New Zealand
Waikato Region Hauraki District Waihi ⓘ Waihi Mine conveyor	Rod Martin personal collection
North Macedonia
Kavadarci Municipality Ržanovo ⓘ Allchar	Rieck (1993) +3 other references
Lipkovo Municipality ⓘ Lojane	Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Norway
Agder Birkenes ⓘ Begervannet	Neumann (1985)
Froland Vestre Dale ⓘ Ramberga	Neumann (1985)
Iveland ⓘ Frøyså	Garmo (1974) +1 other reference
Vennesla ⓘ Kjåvann Pyrite Occurrence	Larsen (2015)
Akershus Lunner Grua mining district ⓘ Nyseter Zinc Mines	Neumann (1985)
Buskerud Øvre Eiker ⓘ Vestfossen	Neumann (1985)
Innlandet Lom Bøverdalen ⓘ Sulheim	Raade (1989)
Nordland Hamarøy Drag Lapplægeret ⓘ Nedre Lapplægeret Quarry	Husdal (2019)
Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen	Husdal (2019)
Telemark Kragerø Sannidal Lona ⓘ Lona serpentine deposit	Neumann (1985)
Porsgrunn Mule ⓘ Mule nursery home	Larsen et al. (2021)
Trøndelag Orkland Meldal ⓘ Løkken Verk	Rune S. Selbekk (2010)
Papua New Guinea
New Ireland Province Lihir Island area ⓘ Conical Seamount	Petersen et al. (2002)
Peru
Arequipa Caylloma Province Chivay District ⓘ Pinchollo geyser	Ciesielczuk et al. (2013)
ⓘ Paclla geyser	Tyc et al. (2022)
Huancavelica Castrovirreyna Province Castrovirreyna District ⓘ Castrovirreyna mining district	Lewis (1964)
Pasco Pasco province Cerro de Pasco ⓘ Excelsior Mine	Smuda +4 other references
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Olkusz County Gmina Olkusz ⓘ Pomorzany Mine	Cabała et al. (2008)
Tatra County ⓘ Ornak Mountain (TL)	Jambor et al. (1963)
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kłodzko County Nowa Ruda Piast Mine ⓘ Piast mine heap	Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & EPMA data + ...
Słupiec Mine ⓘ Słupiec heap	Ciesielczukk +1 other reference
Silesian Voivodeship Wodzisław County Radlin ⓘ Marcel mine heap	Kruszewski et al. (2020)
Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship Kielce County Nowa Słupia Rudki ⓘ Staszic Mine	M. Nieć
Portugal
Beja Mértola Corte do Pinto ⓘ São Domingos Mine	Álvarez-Valero et al. (2008)
Romania
Alba County Roșia Montană ⓘ Roşia Montană	Onac (2003)
Covasna County Baraolt ⓘ Racoşul de Sus	Szakáll
Harghita County ⓘ Korond	Szakáll et al. (2010)
Hunedoara County Certeju de Sus Bocşa Mare ⓘ Coranda quarry (Coranda open pit; Certej project; Coranda-Hondol ore deposit; Hondol pit)	Apopei et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Maramureș County Baia Mare ⓘ Herja Mine
Baia Sprie Baia Sprie mine ⓘ Minei Hill open pit	Buzatu et al. (2012)
Băiuț ⓘ Breiner Mine (Brainer Mine; Breiner deposit) ?	Łukasz Kruszewski PXRD & pXRF analysis ...
ⓘ Johan Hell Mine	Ł. Kruszewski & M. Cegiełka PXRD data +2 other references
Poiana Botizii ⓘ Cizma Mine (Cisma deposit) ?	Ł. Kruszewski visual identification
Suceava County Iacobeni ⓘ Arșița mine	minerals-of-the-carpathians.eu (2008)
Ostra ⓘ Tarniţa ?	Ł. Kruszewski visual identification
Russia
Bashkortostan Uchalinsky District ⓘ Verkhne-Arshinskoe deposit	Blinov et al. (2011)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Vishnevye Mountains Kobelikha Mt. ⓘ Unnamed quarry	Nishanbaev et al. (2016)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Anadyrsky District Tamvatnei massif ⓘ Tamvatnei Hg deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Kemerovo Oblast ⓘ Berikul gold mine	Gas’kova et al. (2008)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Khibiny Massif	...
Novgorod Oblast Borovichsky District Borovichi ⓘ Borovichi quarry	Pavel M. Kartashov data
Orenburg Oblast Gaysky District Sakmara Zone ⓘ Blyava Cu deposit	Zanin et al. (2009)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	Ganino et al. (2019)
Stavropol Krai Lermontov Beshtau Mountain Mine no. 1 ⓘ Gremuchka ore zone	Pekov et al. (2014)
Zabaykalsky Krai Nerchinsky District Adun-Cholon Range ⓘ Sherlova Gora	Kasatkin et al. (2014)
Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District ⓘ Bom-Gorkhon Mine	Eremin et al. (2014)
Senegal
Ziguinchor Region ⓘ Djiguinoum Valley	Montoroi (1995)
Slovakia
Košice Region ⓘ Košice	Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica ⓘ Dubník	Duda
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Nižná Boca Nižná Boca antimony-gold deposit ⓘ Gepľové (Zach)	Smirnov A. (Nízke Tatry)
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality Durban Cato Manor Umbilo Valley ⓘ Ridgeview quarry	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Westville ⓘ S. A. Crushers quarry	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Spain
Andalusia Almería Cuevas del Almanzora Sierra Almagrera ⓘ Golosina mine	Castro +2 other references
Huelva Alosno Tharsis ⓘ Tharsis Mines	Valente et al. (2013)
Minas de Riotinto ⓘ Rio Tinto Mines	Bocamina (4)
ⓘ Alfredo pit	Calvo Rebollar (2014)
Catalonia Barcelona Barcelonès Barcelona city Collserola mountain range Santa Creu d'Olorda ⓘ Sot de les Mines ?	Barcelona University collection
Extremadura Cáceres Tajo-Salor Aliseda ⓘ Pastora Mine	Crespo López et al. (2023)
Murcia La Unión ⓘ Brunita open pit (Brunita Quarry)	Joan Rosell (2017)
Switzerland
Grisons Albula Region Bergün Filisur Bergün (Bravuogn) Latsch ⓘ Fopa da Chianols	Krähenbühl H. (1987)
ⓘ Calanda	Stalder et al. (1998)
Taminser Calanda ⓘ Goldene Sonne Mine (Fliden Mine)	Bächtiger K. (1986)
Neuchâtel Val-de-Travers ⓘ La Presta asphalt mine	Meisser et al. (2000)
Ticino Locarno Brissago ⓘ Ponte Valley	Stalder et al. (1998)
Valais Goms Binn Fäld ⓘ Lengenbach Quarry	Analyses Nicolas Meisser (15/11/2017)
Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Les Valettes	Stalder et al. (1998)
ⓘ Martigny road tunnel
Sierre Anniviers Saint-Luc ⓘ Forêt du Rochet	Stalder et al. (1998)
Tunisia
Tataouine ⓘ Playa Oum el Krialate	Smykatz-Kloss et al. (2010)
UK
England Cornwall Gwennap ⓘ Wheal Maid	Fitch et al. (2022)
County Durham Healeyfield ⓘ Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality	Norman Wilson collection
Northumberland Allendale ⓘ Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality	Norman Wilson personal collection
Scotland City of Edinburgh ⓘ Slateford	Livingstone et al. (1983)
ⓘ Kilpatrick Hills	Livingstone et al. (1983)
West Lothian ⓘ West Calder	Livingstone et al. (1983)
Wales Isle of Anglesey Amlwch ⓘ Parys Mountain Mines	National Museum of Wales database
Ukraine
Donetsk Oblast Gorlovka ⓘ Nikitovka Hg deposit (Nikitovka ore field)	Möckel et al. (1992)
USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Anthony et al. (1995)
Queen Hill ⓘ Copper Queen Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
California Napa County Calistoga Twin Peaks ⓘ Corona Mines (Vallejo Mines)	Murdoch et al. (1966) +2 other references
San Benito County Goat Mountain ⓘ Clear Creek claim	Dunning et al. (2005)
San Diego County Lakeside ⓘ El Capitan Quarry	SDSU Geology Department unpublished ...
Santa Cruz County Santa Cruz ⓘ Pacific Cement and Aggregate Company quarry	Gross et al. (1967) +3 other references
Shasta County Klamath Mountains West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Iron Mountain [town] Iron Mountain ⓘ Iron Mountain Mine (Number 8; Confidence; Old Mine)	Majzlan et al. (2011)
Colorado Mineral County Creede Mining District ⓘ Bulldog Mountain Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Connecticut Fairfield County Trumbull Long Hill ⓘ Old Mine Plaza construction site	Jeremy Zolan
Indiana Vigo County ⓘ Green Valley coal mine site	Melchiorre (2005)
Kansas Labette County ⓘ Pittsburg and Midway Coal Mining Company mine	Tien (1967)
Massachusetts Franklin County Rowe ⓘ Davis Pyrite Mine	Cerato
Nebraska Nemaha County Brownville ⓘ Indian Cave Sandstone	Robert Matthew Joeckel et al. (2007)
Nevada Esmeralda County Goldfield Mining District ⓘ Combination Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Goldfield ⓘ Red Top Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ January mine	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Sweeney lease	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Goldstrike Mines	Barrick Gold Corporation
Humboldt County Buffalo Mountain Mining District ⓘ Lone Tree Mine	Newmont Mining Corporation
Osgood Mountains Potosi Mining District Adam Peak ⓘ Getchell Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Nye County Hot Creek Range Morey Mining District Morey Mine ⓘ Magnolia vein	Castor et al. (2004)
Washoe County ⓘ Peavine Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
New Hampshire Rockingham County Newington Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge ⓘ National Refuge borehole (NR1)	Nora K. Foley et al. (2006)
New Mexico Socorro County Magdalena Mining District ⓘ Kelly Mine	Patrick Haynes. Found as a white ...
Ohio Carroll County Mineral City ⓘ James Bros. Coal Co. strip mine	Carlson (2015)
Franklin County Columbus ⓘ Bill Moose Run	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Glen Echo Ravine ?	Ernest H. Carlson. Jerret Whitford. ...
Huron County Monroeville West Branch Huron River ⓘ Blue Bridge	gsa.confex.com (2002)
Lorain County Elyria Cascade Park ⓘ Black River	Carlson (2015)
Vinton County Brown township Sandy Run ⓘ Abandoned coal strip mines	Carlson (2015)
Pennsylvania Centre County State College Skytop ⓘ Interstate 99 Skytop roadcut	U.S. Geological Survey/ U.s. Department ...
Luzerne County Hazleton ⓘ Jeddo Highland Coal Company Mine	Montgomery (Dec, 1972 & Jan, 1973) +1 other reference
South Dakota Fall River County Edgemont Uranium Mining District ⓘ Runge Mine	rruff-2.geo.arizona.edu (n.d.)
Tennessee Sevier County ⓘ Alum Cave Bluff	Flohr et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Utah Emery County ⓘ Temple Mountain Mining District	Min News 6:8 p3
ⓘ North Mesa Mine Group	Schindler et al. (2003)
ⓘ North Mesa 10 Mine	Collected by and in the collection of ...
ⓘ North Mesa Mine	Collected by and in the collection of ...
ⓘ North Mesa 5 Adit	Patrick Haynes. ID via the late Howard ...
San Juan County Red Canyon Mining District ⓘ Blue Lizard Mine	Joe Marty (2015)
ⓘ Green Lizard Mine	Hålenius et al. (2015) +1 other reference
Vermont Orange County Strafford South Strafford ⓘ Elizabeth Mine	... +1 other reference
Vershire South Vershire ⓘ Ely Mine	Piatak et al. (2004)
Virginia Albemarle County Charlottesville ⓘ Barracks Road Shopping Center	Dietrich (1990)
Proffit ⓘ Ohio Sulphur Mining Company Mine (Proffit Mine; Old Pyrite mine)	Dietrich (1990)
Carroll County Southern Section-Blue Ridge Province ⓘ Gossan Lead Mining District	Dietrich (1990)
Fries ⓘ Iron Ridge Mine (Bumbarger Pit; Great Outburst Mine; Huey Pit; Monarat Mine)	Dietrich (1990)
Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Allah Cooper Mine (Alley-Cooper Mine; Ali Cooper Mine; Valcooper Mine)	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Dietrich (1990)
Mineral ⓘ Arminius Mine	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Boyd-Smith Mine (Groome Mine; Lennig Mine; Smith Mine)	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Dietrich (1990)
Rockbridge County Glasgow ⓘ Lone Jack Quarry	Dietrich (1990)
Wise County Big Stone Gap ⓘ Roadcut	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Roadcut (2)	Dietrich (1990)
Washington Chelan County Railroad Creek Mining District ⓘ Holden Mine	Kilburn et al. (1996)
Yemen
Al Jawf Governorate ⓘ Jabali mine	Ansan Wikfs

Quick NavTop About Rozenite Unique Identifiers Similar Names IMA Classification Classification Mineral Symbols Physical Properties Optical Data Chemistry Crystallography Crystal Structure X-Ray Powder Diffraction Geological Environment Type Occurrence Other Languages Relationships Common Associates Strunz-Mindat Other Information Internet Links References Localities Locality List

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: April 4, 2026 07:13:38 Page updated: March 5, 2026 15:12:58

Go to top of page

URL: https://www.mindat.org/min-3469.html

⇱ Rozenite: Mineral information, data and localities.

Rozenite

About RozeniteHide

Unique IdentifiersHide

Similar NamesHide

IMA Classification of RozeniteHide

Classification of RozeniteHide

Mineral SymbolsHide

Physical Properties of RozeniteHide

Optical Data of RozeniteHide

Chemistry of RozeniteHide

Crystallography of RozeniteHide

Crystal StructureHide

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Type Occurrence of RozeniteHide

Other Language Names for RozeniteHide

Relationship of Rozenite to other SpeciesHide

Common AssociatesHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

Other InformationHide

Internet Links for RozeniteHide

References for RozeniteHide

Localities for RozeniteHide

Locality ListHide

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide