| Bileşik Şekiller: |
| İngilizce | Türkçe |
| be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr | (go in company with) | eşlik edilmek f. |
| refakat edilmek f. |
| be accompanied by [sth] v expr | (coexist with) | bir arada yaşamak f. |
| as time goes by expr | (as circumstances change) | zamanla, zaman içinde z. |
| zaman geçtikçe z. |
| Sometimes, as time goes by, people's interests and tastes change. |
at the hands of [sb],
at the hand of [sb],
by the hands of [sb],
by the hand of [sb] prep | (because of) | -in elinde z. |
| -in yüzünden z. |
| Many women die at the hands of their own families for perceived dishonor. |
at [sb]'s hands,
at [sb]'s hand,
by [sb]'s hands,
by [sb]'s hand prep | (because of) | -in elinde z. |
| -in yüzünden z. |
| be beset by [sth/sb] v expr | (under attack: from enemy) | saldırıya uğramak f. |
| The campers were beset by a family of bears. |
| be beset by [sth] v expr | (surrounded by) | ile çevrili olmak f. |
| The farmhouse is beset by a dense forest. |
| be beset by [sth] v expr | figurative (assailed: by difficulties, doubts, etc.) (kuşku, sıkıntı, şüphe, vb.) | ile dolmak f. |
| içinde olmak f. |
| Joan was suddenly beset by doubts as to her brother's motives. |
besotted by [sb],
besotted with [sb] adj + prep | (infatuated) (birisine) | aşık olmuş, aşık s. |
| (gayri resmi) | abayı yakmış s. |
| Gary is besotted by Evie and would do anything for her. |
| bit by bit adv | informal (gradually) | azar azar z. |
| yavaş yavaş z. |
| aşama aşama z. |
| The baker adds the flour bit by bit, folding it into the mixture. |
| bothered by [sth] adj + prep | (concerned, troubled) | endişeli, kaygılı s. |
| I am bothered by the way he treats my daughter. |
| bound by [sth] adj + prep | figurative (legally obligated) (mecazlı) | mecbur, yükümlü s. |
| We are bound by the terms of the contract. |
| Sözleşme koşullarına uymaya kanunen mecburuz. |
| by a hair adv | (by a very slight margin, only just) | kıl payı z. |
| The truck missed the cyclist by a hair. |
| by accident adv | (mistakenly, not intentionally) | kazara, yanlışlıkla z. |
| I spilt some coffee on the carpet by accident. |
| by all accounts adv | (according to everyone) | herkesin dediğine göre z. |
| I'm sorry I never met Mr Greene. By all accounts, he was a lovely man. |
| by all means adv | (of course, certainly) | elbette ki, muhakkak, şüphesiz z. |
| elbette, hay hay |
| "Can I borrow your pen for a moment?" "By all means!" |
| by and by adv | (in a while) | birazdan z. |
| yakında z. |
| by and by adv | (eventually) | sonunda z. |
| er ya da geç z. |
| zamanla z. |
| Be patient! I'll get around to it by and by. |
| by and large adv | (in general, on the whole) | genelde, genellikle, genel olarak z. |
| Not everything about my job is good, but by and large, I enjoy it. |
| by any chance adv | (possibly) | bir ihtimal z. |
| imkan dahilinde z. |
| Would you by any chance be able to lend me $10? |
| by any means expr | (in any way, via any method) | ne şekilde olursa olsun z. |
| her şekilde z. |
| The cheating cyclist said he had been desperate to win the race by any means. |
| by birth adv | (through natural talent) | doğuştan z. |
| He was an artist by birth. |
| by birth adv | (through one's family) | doğma büyüme s. |
| The U.S. Constitution requires the president to be American by birth, not a naturalized citizen. |
| by bus adv | (travel or transport: on a bus) | otobüsle, otobüs ile z. |
| Amy usually travels to work by bus. |
| by car adv | (via motor vehicle) | arabayla, araba ile z. |
| By car, you could get from Lansing to Detroit in about two hours. |
| by chance adv | (coincidentally) | şans eseri z. |
| tesadüfen z. |
| I met my French teacher by chance in the supermarket. |
| by contrast adv | (on the other hand) | buna karşın z. |
| aksine, tersine z. |
| I'm always late but you, by contrast, are always on time. |
| by default adv | (not actively or purposefully) | varsayılan olarak z. |
| Jenny hadn't ever given much thought to her career and had ended up as a secretary by default. |
| by default adv | (sports: due to non-participation) (galibiyet) | hükmen z. |
| When his opponent pulled out of the match, Barry won by default. |
| by dint of [sth] prep | dated (by means of: work, effort) | aracılığıyla, vasıtasıyla z. |
| sayesinde z. |
| gücüyle, kuvvetiyle z. |
| By dint of brilliant organization, we were able to depart on time. |
| by doing adv | informal (by practising, on the job) | yaparak z. |
| I've never been great at tests and exams: learn best by doing. |
| by extension adv | (in a more general sense) | dolayısıyla z. |
| genel anlamda z. |
| Calling me a dumb blonde insults me and, by extension, insults all women with blonde hair. |
| by far adv | (by a large margin) | çok daha fazla, kat kat fazla z. |
| açık bir farkla, büyük bir farkla z. |
| The U.S. is, by far, the largest producer of corn in the world. |
| by hand adv | (manually, not by machine) | elle, el ile z. |
| elden z. |
| You can see that these tools were made by hand. |
| by heart adv | (from memory) | ezbere z. |
| ezberden z. |
| I learnt the sonnet by heart. |
by installments (US),
by instalments (UK) adv | (a bit at a time) | taksitle, taksit taksit z. |
| I'm paying for my saxophone by installments of $50 each month. |
| by itself adv | (without help) | kendi kendine z. |
| kendiliğinden z. |
| kendi başına z. |
| The bruise will go away by itself. |
| by itself adv | (without adornment) | tek başına z. |
| Does the dress look good by itself, or should I put on gold beads? |
| by law adv | (legally) | yasa gereği, kanun gereği, kanunen z. |
| By law, in England, the minimum age for buying alcoholic beverages is eighteen. |
by leaps and bounds,
in leaps and bounds expr | (rapidly) | hızla z. |
| çarçabuk z. |
| The city has grown by leaps and bounds--the population has doubled in the last ten years. |
| by means of [sth] prep | (via) | yoluyla z. |
| vasıtasıyla z. |
| aracılığıyla z. |
| The artist has depicted the light falling on the objects by means of crosshatching. |
| by mistake adv | (accidentally, not on purpose) | kazara z. |
| yanlışlıkla z. |
| By mistake, I gave him your phone number instead of mine! |
| by no means adv | (not at all, not in any way) | hiçbir şekilde, hiçbir surette, kesinlikle z. |
| This handbag costs £300, but it's by no means the most expensive one in the shop. |
| by now adv | (before this moment) | şimdiye kadar, şimdiye dek z. |
| My guests should have arrived by now – dinner's getting cold. |
| by post adv | (through the mail) | posta ile, postayla z. |
| Can you either fax it to me or send it by post? |
| by reason of expr | (because of) | -den ötürü, -den dolayı z. |
| sebebiyle, nedeniyle z. |
| Sarah was found innocent by reason of insanity. |
| by that time adv | (in the past) (geçmiş) | o zamana kadar z. |
| o zaman z. |
| My wife got home at midnight. By that time, I had already been asleep for an hour. |
| by that time adv | (in the future) (gelecek) | o zaman z. |
| o zamana kadar z. |
| Where will you be in 50 years? By that time, I will be an old man! |
| by the book adv | figurative (according to rules) | kitabına uygun olarak z. |
| kurallara göre z. |
| kuralına uygun olarak z. |
| My boss likes to do things by the book. |
by the by,
by the bye adv | (by the way) | bu arada z. |
| sırası gelmişken, yeri gelmişken z. |
| What result, by the by, did you get in the exam? |
by the by,
by the bye adj | informal (incidental) | önemsiz s. |
| arızi, tali s. |
| The choir's robes are by the by; it's their singing that we have come for. |
| by the end adv | (before the final moment) | sonunda z. |
| sonuna kadar z. |
| By the end of the first chapter, I could guess the solution to the mystery. |
| I'm usually exhausted by the end of the day. |
| by the same token expr | (similarly) | aynı şekilde z. |
| benzer şekilde z. |
| bunun gibi z. |
| by the skin of your teeth expr | figurative, informal (only just, barely) | ucu ucuna z. |
| güç bela z. |
| Alfie's bus was delayed, and he made it to his exam by the skin of his teeth. |
| by the time adv | (at some point before) | -meden önce z. |
| -e kadar z. |
| -inceye kadar z. |
| You better have your chores done by the time I get home or you're in big trouble. |
| The traffic was so bad that by the time I got to the office I was 20 minutes late. |
| by the way expr | (incidentally) | bu arada, lafı gelmişken, söz açılmışken z. |
| aklıma gelmişken z. |
| sırası gelmişken, yeri gelmişken z. |
| By the way, have you seen this before? |
| by then adv | (sometime before a future point) | o zamana kadar z. |
| o zaman, o vakit z. |
| By then it will be too late. The party starts at 7:00? That's okay – I should be ready by then. |
| by this time adv | (at some point before this moment) | bu zamanlarda z. |
| şimdiye kadar z. |
| I would normally be in bed by this time. |
| By this time, you should have finished studying for the exam. |
| by train adv | (travel or transport: on a train) | trenle z. |
| The easiest way to get there is by train. |
| by virtue of expr | formal (because of) | sayesinde z. |
| nedeniyle, sebebiyle z. |
| By virtue of your mere presence, the theater's attendance doubled. |
| by way of [sth] prep | (going through) | üzerinden z. |
| She flew from Khartoum to Kathmandu by way of Dubai. |
| by way of [sth] prep | (as) | olarak z. |
| Glen sent Sandy a box of chocolates by way of an apology. |
| by which pron | (by the thing just mentioned) | ile edat |
| vasıtasıyla z. |
| Plato was the name by which Aristocles of Athens became better known. |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (on your own: without company) | tek başına z. |
| Have you ever been to a restaurant by yourself? |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (on your own: without help) (yardım almadan) | kendi başına z. |
| kendi kendine z. |
| Did you fix this faucet by yourself? |
bylaw,
byelaw,
also UK: by-law,
bye-law n | (organizational rule) | iç tüzük i. |
| yönetmelik i. |
| Self-nomination for the board is against the organization's bylaws. |
bylaw,
byelaw,
by-law,
bye-law n | UK (local authority law) | yerel yasa i. |
| Local bylaws require pavements to be shovelled after large snows. |
byline,
by-line n | (journalism: line with author's name) (gazetecilik) | yazarın adının yazılı olduğu satır i. |
| The news site has spelt this journalist's name wrong in the byline. |
byline [sth],
by-line [sth]⇒ vtr | (article: attribute) | atfetmek f. |
| dayandırmak f. |
| Newspapers typically do not byline editorials. |
bypass [sth],
by-pass⇒ vtr | (go around) | çevresinden geçmek, uğramadan geçmek f. |
| The truck driver bypassed the small towns in order to arrive quicker. |
bypass,
by-pass n | (road around area) | yan yol, yan geçit, kestirme yol i. |
| We took the bypass because it's quicker. |
byproduct,
by-product n | ([sth] produced while making [sth] else) | yan ürün i. |
| yan mamul i. |
| Depleted uranium is a byproduct of enrichment. |
byproduct,
by-product n | (additional outcome or result) | yan sonuç i. |
| The reduction in crime has been an unexpected but welcome byproduct of the new policy. |
be characterized by [sth],
also UK: be characterised by [sth] v expr | (have as an identifying trait) | ile nitelendirilmek f. |
| karakterize edilmek f. |
| Summers here are characterized by hot days and cool nights. |
| close by adv | (near, in close proximity) | yakında, yakınında, civarında z. |
| Gerald's sister lives close by so it's easy for him to visit her. |
close by,
close-by adj | (near) | yakın s. |
| Is there a close-by store where we could buy eggs? |
consent judgment,
judgment by consent,
also UK: consent judgement,
judgement by consent n | (law: agreement) (tarafların rızasına uygun) | karar i. |
| anlaşma i. |
| constrained by [sth] adj + prep | (limited: by laws, means) | kısıtlı, kısıtlandırılmış s. |
| sınırlı, sınırlandırılmış s. |
| The power of the police is constrained by the law. |
consumed with [sth],
consumed by [sth] adj + prep | figurative (overwhelmed by emotion) (bir şeyle) | kafayı bozmuş s. |
| (kıskançlıktan, vb.) | kendini yiyip bitiren s. |
| Paul was consumed with jealousy when he saw Sarah with another man. |
| be controlled by [sb] adj | (person: be manipulated by [sb]) (birisi tarafından) | kontrol edilmek f. |
| yönetilmek f. |
| (birisinin) | kontrolünde olmak f. |
| Stacy is controlled by her husband; she will do anything he wants her to do. |
| counterweight [sth] by doing [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (provide a balance with) | dengeyi sağlamak f. |
| We counterweighted the negative aspects of the deal by offering plenty of freebies. |
| covered by [sth] adj | (having [sth] overlaid) | örtülmüş s. |
| kaplanmış s. |
| The burials took place in an area now covered by housing. |
| day by day adv | (gradually) | günden güne z. |
| gün geçtikçe z. |
| His pain decreased day by day as his injuries gradually healed. |
| be directed by [sb] v expr | (movie: have as director) (film) | yönetilmek f. |
| '2001, A Space Odyssey' was directed by Stanley Kubrick. |
| be directed by [sb] v expr | (project: be coordinated by) (proje) | yönetilmek f. |
| yönetimi yapılmak f. |
| This book series was directed by the chair of the department. |
| be directed by [sb] v expr | (be controlled, ordered by) | emri verilmek f. |
| kontrol edilmek f. |
| The bombing was directed by the top general in charge. |
disillusioned by [sth],
disillusioned with [sth] adj + prep | (disappointed by [sth]) | üzgün/ümidi kırılmış s. |
| hayal kırıklığına uğramış, düş kırıklığına uğramış s. |
| Many school leavers are disillusioned by the lack of opportunities open to them. |
| divide [sth] by [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (number: find quotient) (sayı) | bölmek geçişli f. |
| Twelve divided by six is two. |
| divide by [sth] vi + prep | (number: be divisible) | bölünmek geçişsiz f. |
| 30 does not divide by 8. |
| divided by [sth] adj | (arithmetic: by a number) (matematik) | bölü s. |
| Twenty-seven divided by nine is three. |
| divided by [sth] adj | figurative (opinion: by a subject) | ayrılmış s. |
| farklı s. |
| ayrı s. |
| The generations are divided by their taste in music, clothing, communication style, and almost everything else. |
don't judge a book by the cover,
don't judge a book by its cover interj | proverb (appearances can be deceptive) | görünüşe aldanma ünl. |
| She definitely looks trustworthy, but don't judge a book by its cover. |
| drive-by n | (shooting from a passing car) (hareket halindeki) | arabadan ateş açma i. |
| Osman admitted that he was the gunman in a drive-by. |
| drive-by adj | (shooting: from passing car) | arabadan açılan ateş i. |
| A man has life-threatening injuries after a drive-by incident in Tucson. |
