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HTML abbr Tag

Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025

The <abbr> tag in HTML is used to represent abbreviations and provides additional information about them through the title attribute, which displays a tooltip when hovered over. It helps improve accessibility and SEO by offering context for the abbreviated text.

  • It makes text clearer by explaining abbreviations.
  • Improves accessibility with helpful tooltips.
  • Works with global and event attributes for flexible use.

Syntax:

<abbr title=""> Short form </abbr>
  • title: Displays the full form as a tooltip when hovering over the abbreviation.
  • The <abbr> tag defines the abbreviation "GFG" with the full form "GeeksforGeeks" provided in the title attribute.
  • When users hover over "GFG," a tooltip displaying "GeeksforGeeks" appears, offering clarity.

Examples of HTML abbr Tag:

Abbr Tag for Representing HTML

  • The <abbr> tag defines the abbreviation "HTML" with its full form provided in the title attribute.
  • Hovering over "HTML" displays the tooltip "Hyper Text Markup Language," offering clarity to users.

Styling Abbr Tag

  • The abbr tag is styled with bold text, increased font size, and a dashed underline to make it visually distinct.
  • On hover, the underline is removed, the text color darkens, and a pointer cursor is displayed for better interaction.

Best Practices for Using the <abbr> Tag

  • Always include the title attribute to provide the full expansion of the abbreviation.
  • Use the <abbr> tag for both abbreviations and acronyms to enhance semantic meaning.
  • Ensure the abbreviation is necessary and widely recognized to avoid confusion.
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