 |
VOOZH | about |
|
VOOZH | about |
NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture– This article includes free NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture to help students of Class 10 learn the solutions and ace their exams.
It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines to help the students of Class 10 create a solid conceptual base for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science.
The solutions for Chapter 4 Agriculture are provided below, and students can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects as well.
(a) Shifting Agriculture
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(c) Horticulture
(d) Intensive Agriculture
Answer:
(b) Plantation Agriculture
(a) Rice (c) Millets
(b) Gram (d) Cotton
Answer:
(b) Gram
(a) Pulses (c) Millets
(b) Jawar (d) Sesamum
Answer:
(a) Pulses
(a) Maximum support price
(b) Minimum support price
(c) Moderate support price
(d) Influential support price
Answer:
(b) Minimum support price
Answer:
(i) Tea is a significant beverage crop that grows well in tropical and subtropical climates. Tea bushes need a frost-free climate that is warm and moist all year. The ideal maximum monthly temperature for tea plants is 24° to 30° C, and they also require high humidity, heavy dew, and morning fog. Tea plants grow best in deep, fertile, well-drained soil that is rich in humus and organic matter. Tea requires frequent and well-distributed rain of 200 cm or more throughout the year.
(ii) Rice is a staple crop of India. It is primarily cultivated in regions with high humidity and rainfall such as:
- Coastal areas
- Deltaic regions
- North and northeast India
- Areas with less rainfall, such as parts of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and western Uttar Pradesh.
(iii) Various institutional reform programs introduced by the government for farmers include:
- Minimum Support Price (MSP) policy
- Crop insurance
- Subsidies on agricultural inputs
- Grameen banks
- Kisan Credit Card
- Personal Accident Insurance Scheme
Answer:
(i) The Indian government has taken many initiatives to increase agricultural production, including:
Land reforms: The First Five Year Plan focused on land reform, and the government has also abolished the Zamindari system and set a ceiling on landholdings.
Crop insurance: The National Crop Insurance Scheme (NCIP) provides financial support and insurance to farmers if their crops fail due to natural disasters, pests, or disease.
Organic farming: The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) encourages farmers to form groups and use organic farming methods over large areas.
Rural infrastructure: The government has improved rural infrastructure by providing irrigation, power, rural roads, and markets.
Research and development: The government has established agricultural universities and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to focus on research and development in weather forecast, meteorology, horticulture, animal breeding, and veterinary services.
Financial support The government provides farmers with financial support through loans and insurance for risk crops.
Minimum support price: The government announces a minimum support price to prevent exploitation of farmers.
Agricultural programs: The government introduces agricultural programs and special weather bulletins for farmers through mass media.
(ii) Globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Indian agriculture:
Positive impacts
- Increased exports: Indian farmers can export their produce to other countries, which increases their income.
- Improved technology: Indian farmers can adopt new technologies and farming techniques, which increases productivity.
- Access to global markets: Indian farmers can sell their produce in global markets, which can lead to better prices.
Negative impacts
- Competition: Indian farmers face increased competition from developed countries with highly subsidized agriculture.
- Dependency on imports: Globalization has led to dependency on imports.
- Corporate intrusion: The government's reduced role in promoting agriculture has led to less government help for agricultural infrastructure, which has left farmers vulnerable to corporate intrusion.
(iii) The geographical conditions required for the growth of rice are:
- Temperature: Rice requires warm temperatures for growth, between 20°C to 35°C.
- Water: It thrives in areas with abundant water supply, either through rainfall or irrigation, and is cultivated in regions with high humidity.
- Soil: Rice grows well in fertile, well-drained soils such as clayey or loamy soils. It also tolerates acidic conditions but prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.
- Flat Terrain: Rice cultivation requires flat or gently sloping terrain to facilitate the flooding of paddy fields, which is essential for rice cultivation.
- Sunlight: Rice plants need ample sunlight for photosynthesis, making regions with long daylight hours ideal for cultivation.
- Rainfall: While rice can be grown in areas with adequate irrigation, regions with moderate to heavy rainfall are particularly suitable for rainfed rice cultivation.
- Growing Season: Rice has a long growing season, spanning several months, so regions with a long frost-free period are conducive to its cultivation.
Chapter 4 of NCERT Class 10 Geography covers agriculture, highlighting its significance in India's economy. It discusses various agricultural practices, including the Green Revolution, and the challenges faced by farmers. The chapter emphasizes the need for sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and rural development. Additionally, it examines government initiatives and institutional reforms aimed at improving agricultural productivity and the livelihoods of farmers.
