Named in 1819 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius in honor of Mr. Anders Ludvig (Ludwig) Hedenberg [1781 Sweden - 1809 Sweden], formerly a clerk associated with Mountain College, and later chemistry student and co-worker with Berzelius and who first found it at Mormorgruvan, Tunaberg, Sweden and published a description of the mineral. Later Berzelius (in 1819) named the mineral and described it. Hedenberg and Berzelius attempted to make compounds involving nitrogen and sulfur. {N.B. The first initial commonly attributed to Anders Ludvig Hedenberg's name signifies the title "Mister" and not to a given name.}

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mormorsgruvan, Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field, Tunaberg, Nyköping, Södermanland County, Sweden

Pyroxene Group - Clinopyroxene Subgroup. See also the Hedenbergite-Johannsenite Series, Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, and the Hedenbergite-Petedunnite solid solution.

Compare UM2004-50-SiO:AlFeGd.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

1842

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:1842:1

Similar NamesHide

Hüttenbergite

A synonym of Löllingite

Classification of HedenbergiteHide

👁 TRI__9d34538a35b1b1662b97fc55345f077c.png

Hedenbergite and its relation to other pyroxenes (after Morimoto et al, 1989)

👁 TRI__1207f7e677645c51cce7fbc4d03daf76.png

Previous petrological nomenclature of clinopyroxenes from basaltic magmas (after Poldervaart & Hess, 1951)

IMA Classification of HedenbergiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

Strunz-mindat (2026):

9.DA.15

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
A : Inosilicates with 2-periodic single chains, Si₂O₆; pyroxene family

Dana 8th ed.:

65.1.3a.2

65 : INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
1 : Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2

Hey's CIM Ref.:

14.22.1

14 : Silicates not Containing Aluminum
22 : Silicates of Fe and Ca

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Hd	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Hd	Siivolam & Schmid (2007)	Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Hd	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Hd	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of HedenbergiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Dull

Transparency:

Transparent, Opaque

Colour:

Brownish green, black

Streak:

White, grey

Hardness:

5½ - 6½ on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Distinct/Good
Good on {110}

Parting:

{100}{010}

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal

Density:

3.56 g/cm³ (Measured) 3.65 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of HedenbergiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (+)

RI values:

n_α = 1.699 - 1.739 n_β = 1.705 - 1.745 n_γ = 1.728 - 1.757

2V:

Measured: 58° to 63°, Calculated: 56° to 72°

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.018 - 0.029
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r > v strong

Pleochroism:

Weak

Comments:

X= pale green, bluish green
Y= green, bluish green
Z= green, yellow green

Chemistry of HedenbergiteHide

Mindat Formula:

CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	38.694 %
Si	22.641 %
Fe	22.510 %
Ca	16.155 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Ca, Fe, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Common Impurities:

Mn,Zn,Ti,Al,Mg,Na,K

Crystallography of HedenbergiteHide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

B2/b

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.85 Å, b = 9.01 Å, c = 5.25 Å
β = 104.82°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.093 : 1 : 0.583

Unit Cell V:

450.43 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Short prismatic crystals, columnar or acicular aggregates, granular, lamellar, massive.

Twinning:

Simple and polysynthetic on {100} {010}.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0004202	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004201	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004200	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004199	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004198	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004197	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004196	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0004193	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	298
0019863	Hedenbergite	Abdu Y A, Hawthorne F C (2013) Local structure in C2/c clinopyroxenes on the hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)- ferrosilite (Fe2Si2O6) join: A new interpretation for the Mossbauer spectra of Ca-rich C2/c clinopyroxenes and implications for pyroxene exsolution Note split-M2-O2-O3 model American Mineralogist 98 1227-1234	2013	synthetic	0	293
0019862	Hedenbergite	Abdu Y A, Hawthorne F C (2013) Local structure in C2/c clinopyroxenes on the hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)- ferrosilite (Fe2Si2O6) join: A new interpretation for the Mossbauer spectra of Ca-rich C2/c clinopyroxenes and implications for pyroxene exsolution Note split-M2-O2-O3 model American Mineralogist 98 1227-1234	2013	synthetic	0	293
0019861	Hedenbergite	Abdu Y A, Hawthorne F C (2013) Local structure in C2/c clinopyroxenes on the hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)- ferrosilite (Fe2Si2O6) join: A new interpretation for the Mossbauer spectra of Ca-rich C2/c clinopyroxenes and implications for pyroxene exsolution Note split-M2-O2-O3 model American Mineralogist 98 1227-1234	2013	synthetic	0	293
0004451	Hedenbergite	Nestola F, Tribaudino M, Ballaran T B, Liebske C, Bruno M (2007) The crystal structures of pyroxenes along the jadeite - hedenbergite and jadeite - aegirine joins American Mineralogist 92 1492-1501	👁 Image	2007	synthetic	0	293
0004450	Hedenbergite	Nestola F, Tribaudino M, Ballaran T B, Liebske C, Bruno M (2007) The crystal structures of pyroxenes along the jadeite - hedenbergite and jadeite - aegirine joins American Mineralogist 92 1492-1501	👁 Image	2007	synthetic	0	293
0004203	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	293
0004195	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	293
0006345	Hedenbergite	Dal Negro A, Manoli S, Secco L, Piccirillo E M (1989) Megacrystic clinopyroxenes from Victoria (Australia): Crystal chemical comparisons of pyroxenes from high and low pressure regimes European Journal of Mineralogy 1 105-121	1989	Victoria, Australia	0	293
0004205	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	200
0004194	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	200
0004206	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Roth G, Tippelt G, Lottermoser W (2006) Single crystal X-ray diffraction and temperature dependent 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy on the hedenbergite - aegirine (Ca,Na)(Fe2+,Fe3+)Si2O6 solid solution American Mineralogist 91 1271-1292	👁 Image	2006	synthetic	0	90
0004606	Hedenbergite	Nestola F, Ballaran T B, Liebske C, Thompson R, Downs R T (2008) The effect of the hedenbergitic substitution on the compressibility of jadeite American Mineralogist 93 1005-1013	👁 Image	2008	Synthetic	3.87	293
0004607	Hedenbergite	Nestola F, Ballaran T B, Liebske C, Thompson R, Downs R T (2008) The effect of the hedenbergitic substitution on the compressibility of jadeite American Mineralogist 93 1005-1013	👁 Image	2008	Synthetic	8.76	293
0000345	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	297
0009002	Hedenbergite	Heuer M, Huber A L, Bromiley G D, Fehr K T, Bente K (2005) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray single crystal diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 552-563	2005	0	293
0009001	Hedenbergite	Heuer M, Huber A L, Bromiley G D, Fehr K T, Bente K (2005) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray single crystal diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 552-563	2005	0	293
0009000	Hedenbergite	Heuer M, Huber A L, Bromiley G D, Fehr K T, Bente K (2005) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray single crystal diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 552-563	2005	0	293
0008999	Hedenbergite	Heuer M, Huber A L, Bromiley G D, Fehr K T, Bente K (2005) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray single crystal diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 552-563	2005	0	293
0008998	Hedenbergite	Heuer M, Huber A L, Bromiley G D, Fehr K T, Bente K (2005) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray single crystal diffraction Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 32 552-563	2005	0	293
0006819	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W, Treutmann W (2000) Synthesis and structural properties of clinopyroxenes of the hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 - aegirine NaFeSi2O6 solid-solution series European Journal of Mineralogy 12 105-120	2000	0	293
0006818	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W, Treutmann W (2000) Synthesis and structural properties of clinopyroxenes of the hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 - aegirine NaFeSi2O6 solid-solution series European Journal of Mineralogy 12 105-120	2000	0	293
0006817	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W, Treutmann W (2000) Synthesis and structural properties of clinopyroxenes of the hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 - aegirine NaFeSi2O6 solid-solution series European Journal of Mineralogy 12 105-120	2000	0	293
0006816	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W, Treutmann W (2000) Synthesis and structural properties of clinopyroxenes of the hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 - aegirine NaFeSi2O6 solid-solution series European Journal of Mineralogy 12 105-120	2000	0	293
0006815	Hedenbergite	Redhammer G J, Amthauer G, Lottermoser W, Treutmann W (2000) Synthesis and structural properties of clinopyroxenes of the hedenbergite CaFeSi2O6 - aegirine NaFeSi2O6 solid-solution series European Journal of Mineralogy 12 105-120	2000	0	293
0001861	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	0	293
0000458	Hedenbergite	Ohashi Y, Burnham C W, Finger L W (1975) The effect of Ca-Fe substitution on the clinopyroxene crystal structure Fs75Wo25 American Mineralogist 60 423-434	👁 Image	1975	0	293
0000457	Hedenbergite	Ohashi Y, Burnham C W, Finger L W (1975) The effect of Ca-Fe substitution on the clinopyroxene crystal structure Fs65Wo35 American Mineralogist 60 423-434	👁 Image	1975	0	293
0000346	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	673
0000347	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	873
0000348	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	1073
0000349	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	1173
0000350	Hedenbergite	Cameron M, Sueno S, Prewitt C T, Papike J J (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite pyroxene American Mineralogist 58 594-618	👁 Image	1973	0	1273
0001862	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	1.1	293
0001863	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	2.1	293
0001864	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	2.8	293
0001865	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	3.6	293
0001866	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	4.2	293
0001867	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	4.6	293
0001868	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	5.3	293
0001869	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	6.3	293
0001870	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	7.6	293
0001871	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	8.7	293
0001872	Hedenbergite	Zhang L, Ahsbahs H, Hafner S S, Kutoglu A (1997) Single-crystal compression and crystal structure of clinopyroxene up to 10 GPa American Mineralogist 82 245-258	👁 Image	1997	9.9	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

Epitaxial Relationships of HedenbergiteHide

Epitaxial Minerals:

'Babingtonite'

Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)

Epitaxy Comments:

Hedenbergite whiskers epitaxial on babingtonite (Nagashima and Nishio-Hamane, 2018).

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.995 Å	(100)
2.528 Å	(80)
2.970 Å	(50)
1.638 Å	(40)
1.629 Å	(40)
3.26 Å	(30)
2.890 Å	(30)

Comments:

Cordillera Blanca, Peru, ICDD 25-160 (magnesian).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 2: Planetesimal differentiation and alteration	4.566-4.550
5 : Primary asteroid phases	4.566–4.560
6 : Secondary asteroid phases	4.566-4.560
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust	>4.4-3.0
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks
Near-surface Processes
28 : Photo-alteration, pre-biotic
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics	<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Geological Setting:

Metamorphosed iron formations, Fe-Mn skarns, alkalic granites, xenoliths in kimberlite.

Type Occurrence of HedenbergiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Mormorsgruvan, Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field, Tunaberg, Nyköping, Södermanland County, Sweden

Synonyms of HedenbergiteHide

Funkite

Lodulite

High-calcium pyroxene (in part)

Other Language Names for HedenbergiteHide

Croatian:Hedenbergit

Dutch:Hedenbergiet

German:Hedenbergit
Funkit
Lodulit

Hebrew:הדנברגיט

Italian:Edenbergite

Japanese:灰鉄輝石

Polish:Hedenbergit

Russian:Геденбергит

Simplified Chinese:钙铁辉石
镁铁辉石

Spanish:Funkita
Hedenbergita
Lodulita

Ukrainian:Геденбергіт

Varieties of HedenbergiteHide

Ferrosalite	Obsolete name for a Fe-dominant, but Mg-rich clinopyroxene that would now classify as hedenbergite in the current pyroxene nomenclature. Compare salite.
Hedenbergite-Hypersthene	Intermediate between Hedenbergite & Hypersthene
Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite

Relationship of Hedenbergite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Clinopyroxene Subgroup > Pyroxene Group

Other Members of Clinopyroxene Subgroup:

Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Burnettite	CaVAlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Clinoferrosilite	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Colomeraite	NaTi³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Davisite	CaScAlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Grossmanite	CaTi³⁺ AlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Jervisite	NaSc³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Kanoite	Mn²⁺(Mg,Mn²⁺)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Namansilite	NaMn³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Natalyite	NaV³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m
Petedunnite	CaZnSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
'UM2001-19-SiO:AlCaMgNa'	(Na,Mg,Ca)(Mg,Al)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
'UM2003-36-SiO:CaNa'	NaCrSi₂O₆ - CaMgSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b

Forms a series with:

Diopside	Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Johannsenite	Hedenbergite-Johannsenite Series

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:

465 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
201 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Andradite	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
135 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
109 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃
67 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Fluorite	CaF₂
44 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Hematite	Fe₂O₃
35 photos of Hedenbergite associated with 'Prase'	SiO₂
27 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
26 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
25 photos of Hedenbergite associated with Arsenopyrite	FeAsS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.DA.	Colomeraite	NaTi³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.	Protoenstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbcn
9.DA.	Ryabchikovite	CuMgSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.DA.05	Donpeacorite	(Mn,Mg)MgSi₂O₆	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05	Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.05	Ferrosilite	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
9.DA.10	Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.DA.10	Clinoferrosilite	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.DA.10	Kanoite	Mn²⁺(Mg,Mn²⁺)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.DA.10	Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.DA.15	Grossmanite	CaTi³⁺ AlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15 va	'Jeffersonite'	Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si₂O₆
9.DA.15	Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Petedunnite	CaZnSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Esseneite	CaFe³⁺[AlSiO₆]	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Kushiroite	CaAlAlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.15	Davisite	CaScAlSiO₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.20	Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.20	Omphacite	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Al_eFe³⁺_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m
9.DA.25	Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Namansilite	NaMn³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Natalyite	NaV³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Jervisite	NaSc³⁺Si₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Tissintite	(Ca,◻)AlSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.25	Kosmochlor	NaCrSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.30	Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.DA.35	Hiroseite	FeSiO₃	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Hedenbergite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

Metamorphic rock
- Metasomatic-rock
  - Skarn
    - Calc-skarn

Internet Links for HedenbergiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-1842.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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External Links:

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for HedenbergiteHide

Reference List:

Hedenberg, A.L. in Afhandlingar i Fysic, Kemi och Mineralogi. Utgifne af W. Hisinger och J. Berzelius. (Stockholm, 1806-18),Vol 2, p. 164

Berzelius, J. J. (1819) Nouveau Système de minéralogie. Méquignon-Marvis.pp.269-270

Poldervaart, A., Hess, H. H. (1951) Pyroxenes in the Crystallization of Basaltic Magma. The Journal of Geology, 59 (5) 472-489 doi:10.1086/625891

Smith, J. V. (1966) X-Ray-Emission Microanalysis of Rock-Forming Minerals: VI. Clinopyroxenes near the Diopside-Hedenbergite Join. The Journal of Geology, 74 (4) 463-477 doi:10.1086/627178

Clark, J.R., Appleman, D.E., and Papike, J.J. (1969) Crystal-chemical characterization of clinopyroxenes based on eight new structure refinements. MSA Special Paper: 2: 31-50.

Rutstein, Martin S. (1971) Re-examination of the wollastonite-hedenbergite (CaSiO3-CaFeSi2O6) equilibria. American Mineralogist, 56 (11-12) 2040-2052

Cameron, Maryellen, Sueno, Shigeho, Prewitt, C. T., Papike, and J. J. (1973) High-temperature crystal chemistry of acmite, diopside, hedenbergite, jadeite, spodumene, and ureyite. American Mineralogist, 58 (7-8) 594-618

Shimazaki, H. and Yamanaka, T. (1973) Iron-wollastonite from skarns and its stability relation in the CaSiO3-CaFeSi2O6 join. Geochemical Journal: 7: 67-79.

GUSTAFSON, W. I. (1974) The Stability of Andradite, Hedenbergite, and Related Minerals in the System Ca-Fe-Si-O-H. Journal of Petrology, 15 (3). 455-496 doi:10.1093/petrology/15.3.455

Burt, D.M. and London, D. (1978) Manganbabingtonite and ilvaite from a hedenbergite-johannsenite skarn, Aravaipa, Arizona. Geol. Soc. Am., Abs. with Prog., 10/3, 98.

(1978) Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 107: 113.

Ito, Y., Matsumoto, T., and Yoshiasa, A. (1982) A manganoan hedenbergite from the Nakatatsu mine, Fukui Prefecture, Japan and its crystal structure. Mineralogical Journal 11, 84-92.

Burton, Jacqueline C.; Taylor, Lawrence A. (1982) The fO2-T and fS2-T stability relations of hedenbergite and of hedenbergite-johannsenite solid solutions. Economic Geology, 77 (4). 764-783 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.77.4.764

Morimoto, N., Fabries, J., Ferguson, A.K., Ginzburg, I.V., Ross, M., Seifert, F.A., Zussman, J., Aoki, K., Gottardi, G. (1988) Nomenclature of pyroxenes. American Mineralogist, 73 (9-10). 1123-1133

Moecher, David P., Chou, I-ming (1990) Experimental investigation of andradite and hedenbergite equilibria employing the hydrogen sensor technique, with revised estimates of Δƒ,Gom,298 for andradite and hedenbergite. American Mineralogist, 75 (11-12) 1327-1341

Zhang, Zheru, Saxena, S. K. (1991) Thermodynamic properties of andradite and application to skarn with coexisting andradite and hedenbergite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 107 (2) 255-263 doi:10.1007/bf00310711

Fehr, K.T. and Hobelsberger, B. (1997) Experimentelle Bestimmung der chemischen Potentiale von Hedenbergit in der Mischreihe Hedenbergit-Petedunnit. Beiheft zum European Journal of Mineralogy: 9: 98.

Rothkopf, A.L. and Fehr, K.T. (1998) The chemical potential of hedenbergite in hedenbergite-petedunnite solid solution determined by EMF measurements. Terra Abstracts: 10: Supplement 1: 53.

Armbruster, T., Stalder, H.A., Gnoss, E., Hofmann, B., and Herwegh, M. (2000) Epitaxy of hedenbergite whiskers on babingtonite in Alpine fissures at Arvigo, Val Calanca, Grisons, Switzerland. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrografische Mitteilungen: 80: 285-290.

Capitani, Gian Carlo, Mellini, Marcello (2000) The johannsenite-hedenbergite complete solid solution: clinopyroxenes from the Campiglia Marittima skarn. European Journal of Mineralogy, 12 (6) 1215-1227 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2000/0012-1215

(2001) Hedenbergite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Huber, A. L.; Heuer, M.; Fehr, K. T.; Bente, K.; Schmidbauer, E.; Bromiley, G. D. (2004) Characterization of synthetic hedenbergite (CaFeSi2O6)-petedunnite (CaZnSi2O6) solid solution series by X-ray powder diffraction and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 31 (2). 67-79 doi:10.1007/s00269-003-0335-1

Nestola, F.; Tribaudino, M.; Boffa Ballaran, T.; Liebske, C.; Bruno, M. (2007) The crystal structure of pyroxenes along the jadeite-hedenbergite and jadeite-aegirine joins. American Mineralogist, 92 (8). 1492-1501 doi:10.2138/am.2007.2540

Nagashima, Mariko, Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke (2018) Transmission electron microscopy study of the epitaxial association of hedenbergite whiskers with babingtonite. Mineralogical Magazine, 82 (1) 23-33 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.020

Localities for HedenbergiteHide

Showing 1,165 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the 👁 Image
symbol to view information about a locality. The 👁 Image
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

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Locality ListHide

👁 Image
- This locality has map coordinates listed. 👁 Image
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. 👁 Image
- Good crystals or important locality for species. 👁 Image
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
Badakhshan Kuran wa Munjan District Sar-e-Sang ⓘ Ladjuar Medam	Journal of Petrology 43 (4)
Panjshir Khenj District ⓘ Panjsher Valley slag deposits	Merkel et al. (2013)
Africa
Sahara Desert ⓘ Sahara 99555 meteorite	Keil (2012)
Algeria
Djanet Province Djanet District ⓘ Gour Oumelalen	L. Latouche : "L'orthoferrosilite et les roches associées de la région des Gour Oumeladen (N.E. Ahaggar, Algérie)
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) Abalessa District ⓘ Tahalra Volcanic Field	[var: Ferrosalite] Allègre et al. (1981) +4 other references
Tamanrasset District ⓘ Tioueine pluton	Azzouni‐Sekkal et al. (1987)
Angola
Namibe Province Camacuio ⓘ Nejoio Complex	Borst et al. (2023)
Antarctica
East Antarctica Queen Maud Land Humboldt Mountains ⓘ Calc-Silicate Rocks	Mallik et al. (2024)
Queen Fabiola Mountains ⓘ Yamato 81020 meteorite	Krot et al. (2013)
ⓘ Sistefjell	Harris et al. (2002)
Sør Rondane Mountains ⓘ Asuka 881757 Lunar meteorite	Ohtani et al. (2011)
Victoria Land Pipecleaner Glacier Region ⓘ Dismal Ridge & Radian Ridge	Worley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Queen Alexandra Range ⓘ Queen Alexandra Range 94201 Martian meteorite	McKay et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Wilkes Land Clark Peninsula ⓘ Manganese lens	Plimer et al. (1983)
West Antarctica Marie Byrd Land Crary Mountains ⓘ Mount Frakes	[var: Ferrosalite] Boudette et al. (1966) +2 other references
ⓘ Dorrel Rock	LeMasurier et al. (1982) +3 other references
Executive Committee Range ⓘ Mount Waesche and Chang Peak	Woolley (2019)
Flood Range ⓘ Mount Berlin	LeMasurier (1990)
ⓘ Mount Moulton	Adie (Ed.)
Argentina
Buenos Aires Province Coronel Suaréz D'Orbigny ⓘ D'Orbigny meteorite	Kurat et al. (2004) +2 other references
Chubut Province Río Senguer Department Alto Río Senguer ⓘ El Abuelo skarn deposit	LANFRANCHINI
Mendoza Province Las Heras Department Capdevilla District ⓘ Puesto la Peña alkaline complex	Pagano et al. (2016) +3 other references
Malargüe Department Malargüe District Los Molles ⓘ Vegas Peladas deposit	PONS +2 other references
San Juan Province Ullúm Department ⓘ Gualilan-Gualcamayo District	Brodtkorb (2002) +1 other reference
Australia
Australian Capital Territory Paddy's River District ⓘ Paddy's River Mine	McQueen +2 other references
ⓘ East Australian Leucitite Suite	Cundari (1973) +3 other references
New South Wales Ashburnham Co. Gumble ⓘ Gumble Mine	Mulholland (1984)
Auckland Co. Egan Peaks Nature Reserve ⓘ Jingera Complex	Eggleton +3 other references
Bligh Co. Leadville ⓘ Mount Stewart Mine	Ashley et al. (1997)
ⓘ Tallawang magnetite deposit	Preliminary sulphur isotopes report. In ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Tallawang South prospect	Seccombe et al. (1998)
Buccleuch Co. Talbingo ⓘ Black Perry Mountain	Gole (1981)
Camden County ⓘ Mount Gibraltar	Stevens +2 other references
Dudley Co. ⓘ Willi Willi Copper and Silver Mine (Willi Willi prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Macquarie Co. Port Macquarie ⓘ Comboyne Volcanic Province	Knutson +4 other references
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill ⓘ CBH Rasp Mine (Rasp Mine)	Blampain et al. (2006)
ⓘ North Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Birch (1999)
ⓘ Southern operations Mine	M Willoughby collection
ⓘ Marshalls Monarch Mine (Marshalls Caledonian; White Lead Mine)	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Munro-Smith (2006)
ⓘ Pinnacles Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Ramdohr (1950)
ⓘ Potosi Silver Peak Mine (Silver Peak Mine)	Teals et al. (2006)
Queensland Cloncurry Shire ⓘ Duchess	Edwards
Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Mary Kathleen Mine	Oliver et al. (1985)
ⓘ Mount Colin mine	Cave et al. (2024)
Selwyn District ⓘ Maramungee deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Raymond (1992) +2 other references
ⓘ Pegmont Pb-Zn deposit (Pegmont Mine)	Williams et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Cook Shire Desailly ⓘ Watershed deposit	Poblete
Mareeba Shire Mungana ⓘ Red Dome Mine	Lehrmann (2012)
ⓘ Redcap Creek skarn	Lehrmann (2012)
McKinlay Shire McKinlay ⓘ Cannington Mine	... +2 other references
North Burnett Region Gayndah ⓘ Ban Ban zinc deposit	Ashley (1980)
Mount Biggenden ⓘ Biggenden Mine	Edraki et al. (2025)
Scenic Rim Region ⓘ Mount Gillies	ROSS et al. (1987)
South Australia City of Adelaide Adelaide ⓘ Adelaide meteorite	Hutcheon et al. (1982)
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Kalabity ⓘ South Koolka deposit	G.S. Teale and A.M. Brewer (2003)
South Gap ⓘ Groundhog skarn	Nikolakopoulos (2013)
Tasmania Burnie City Hampshire mining district Kara Mines ⓘ Kara No. 1 Pit	www.homestead.com (n.d.) +2 other references
Huon Valley municipality Huon-Channel region ⓘ Cygnet district	Taheri
Weld river district ⓘ Forster Prospect	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Kentish municipality Moina - Middlesex District ⓘ Stormont mine	Cockerton et al. (2012)
King Island municipality King Island Grassy ⓘ Dolphin Tungsten Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Burchard (1977)
West Coast municipality Mt Lindsay mineral field ⓘ Mt Lindsay mine (Parsons Hood)	Bottrill et al. (2008)
ⓘ Trial Harbour district	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Zeehan mining district ⓘ Avebury Nickel Deposit (Avebury mine)	Bottrill (2018)
Mt Heemskirk mineral field ⓘ St Dizier mine	Kwak et al. (1988)
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands ⓘ Heard Island	[var: Ferrosalite] Clarke et al. (1983) +3 other references
Victoria City of Ballarat ⓘ Alfredton ?	Sorrell (n.d.)
Southern Grampians Shire ⓘ Coleraine District	R. Lawrence. Mesozoic Geology of ... +3 other references
Western Australia Coolgardie Shire Mount Burgess Goldfield ⓘ Mount Burgess Gold Mine	Simpson (1948)
Cue Shire Madoonga Station ⓘ Weld Range	Gole (1982)
Laverton Shire Mount Weld Station ⓘ Wallaby Gold Mine (Just In Case)	Mueller et al. (2008)
Menzies Shire ⓘ Eastern Goldfields Felsic Suite	[var: Ferrosalite] De Laeter et al. (1978) +3 other references
Yilgarn Shire Forrestania Goldfield (Mount Holland) ⓘ Bounty Gold Mine	Mueller (1997)
Marvel Loch ⓘ Nevoria Gold Mine	Meinert +1 other reference
Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Markt Sankt Martin Pauliberg ⓘ Basalt quarry ?	U. Kolitsch et al. (2009)
Lower Austria Horn District Geras Kottaun ⓘ Arzberg	Götzinger (1978) +2 other references
ⓘ Unnamed quarry ("Andradite quarry")	Kolitsch et al. (2013)
Krems-Land District Lichtenau im Waldviertel Wietzen ⓘ Scheelite occurrence	[var: Ferrosalite] Beran et al. (1985)
Weißenkirchen in der Wachau Arzberg (Atzberg) ⓘ Pb-Zn mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Meixner (1976)
Melk District Weiten ⓘ Streitwiesen	[var: Ferrosalite] Beran et al. (1985)
Salzburg Zell am See District Krimml ⓘ Warnsdorfer Hütte	Strasser (1989)
Styria Südoststeiermark District Bad Gleichenberg Wilhelmsdorf ⓘ Stradner Kogel	Postl et al. (2011)
Klöch ⓘ Basalt quarry	Taucher (1989)
Tyrol Landeck District Kaunertal ⓘ Tieftal	www.franzbernhard.x10hosting.com (2016)
Lienz District Lienz Schlossberg ⓘ Pyrrhotite mine
Schwaz District Mayrhofen ⓘ Floitengrund	Exel (1993)
Zillertal Zemmgrund ⓘ Mörchner area	Exel (1993)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Rinder valley (Gafluna valley) ⓘ Putzkammer Alp	Kolitsch et al. (2012) +1 other reference
ⓘ Untere Dürrwaldalpe slag locality	Krause et al. (2025)
Azerbaijan
Gedebey District ⓘ Gedabek Mine	Agaev et al. (2019)
Brazil
Amapá Pedra Branca do Amapari ⓘ Tucano mine	Soares et al. (2025)
Bahia Itabuna ⓘ Itabuna syenitic batholith	Leandro et al. (2022)
Itarantim ⓘ Serra do Felíssimo	Conceicao et al. (2009)
ⓘ Serra Rancho Queimado	Conceicao et al. (2009)
ⓘ Lagoa Real uranium province	Lobata & Fyfe (1995) +1 other reference
Espírito Santo Cachoeiro de Itapemirim Itaoca ⓘ Paraíba do Sul complex	Mesquita et al. (2017)
Goiás Três Ranchos ⓘ Três Ranchos IV kimberlite	Coldebella et al. (2020)
Minas Gerais Douradoquara ⓘ Limeira 1 kimberlite	Coldebella et al. (2020)
Poços de Caldas ⓘ PC17 outcrop	[var: Ferrosalite] Vlach et al. (2018)
Paraíba Catingueira Itajubatiba ⓘ Itajubatiba skarn deposit	Souza Neto et al. (2008)
Rio Grande do Norte Currais Novos ⓘ Brejui mine	Souza Neto et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Brejuí W-Mo skarn deposit	Costa et al. (2024)
Lajes ⓘ Bonfim Mine	Souza Neto et al. (2008)
Santa Catarina ⓘ Corupá pluton	Vlach (2012)
São Paulo Ilhabela São Sebastião island ⓘ São Sebastião pluton	33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Serraria pluton	33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
São Sebastião ⓘ Montão de Trigo island	Rojas et al. (2016)
Tocantins Jaú do Tocantins ⓘ Outcrop No. 17 pegmatite	Queiroz (2016)
Bulgaria
Kardzhali Province ⓘ Ardino Municipality	Bonev (2007)
Krumovgrad Municipality Pcheloyad ⓘ Pcheloyad mine	Yana Tzvetanova et al. (2018)
Smolyan Province Madan Municipality ⓘ Borieva Mine	Vassileva et al. (2009)
ⓘ Petrovitsa deposit	Milenkov et al. (2022)
Septemvri Mine ⓘ Mogilata deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] A. Piestrzynski (2001)
ⓘ Madan ore field	[MinRec 22 p.439]
Zlatograd Municipality ⓘ Zapadno Gradishte deposit	Bonev et al. (2003)
Sofia Province Svoge Municipality Svidnya ⓘ Svidnya Complex	Grozdanov +4 other references
Yambol Province Bolyarovo Municipality ⓘ Iglika	I. Kostov et al. (1964)
Tundzha Municipality Krumovo ⓘ Krumovo iron mine	. Kostov et al. (1964)
Cameroon
Adamawa Region Mayo-Banyo Tikar plain ⓘ Pandé massif	Njonfang et al. (2000)
Northwest Region Donga-Mantung Nkambe ⓘ Adamellite outcrop	Tetsopgang et al. (2003)
ⓘ Oku Massif	Marzoli et al. (Africa) +8 other references
Southwest Region Fako Buea ⓘ Mount Etinde	doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800064128 +8 other references
ⓘ Manengouba stratovolcano	Pouclet et al. (2014)
Canada
Alberta Crowsnest Pass Coleman ⓘ Crows Nest Pass	Peterson T.D
British Columbia Golden Mining Division ⓘ Ice River Alkaline Complex	Pell (1994)
New Westminster Mining Division Harrison Lake ⓘ Mount Breakenridge	Reamsbottom (1971)
Omineca Mining Division Pinchi Lake ⓘ Blueschist occurrence	Ghent et al. (1990)
Osoyoos Mining Division Apex Mountain ⓘ Crystal Peak (Mount Riordan) garnet deposit	Peatfield (n.d.)
Hedley ⓘ Canty mine	Ray et al. (1994)
ⓘ Good Hope Mine	Ray et al. (1994) +2 other references
ⓘ Mascot Mine	Ray et al. (1983)
ⓘ Nickel Plate Mine	Econ Geol (1992)
ⓘ Oregon Mine (French Mine)	Dawson +1 other reference
ⓘ Peggy Mine (Hedley Consolidated)	Ray et al. (1994)
Trail Creek Mining Division Rossland ⓘ Crown Point mine	Econ Geol (1990)
New Brunswick Charlotte Co. Saint George Parish ⓘ Mount Pleasant Mine	Adex Mining
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Baie Verte Peninsula King's Point ⓘ King's Point complex	Miller et al. (1995)
Northwest Territories Mackenzie Mountains Tungsten (Cantung) ⓘ Cantung Mine	- (1998) +2 other references
ⓘ Mactung Mine	Li et al. (2021)
Mazenod Lake District ⓘ NICO deposit	Acosta-Góngora et al. (2015)
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. ⓘ Wentworth plutonic complex	Doucette et al. (1997)
Nunavut Kitikmeot Region ⓘ Lupin Mine	Meinert +1 other reference
Kivalliq Region Nueltin Lake project ⓘ Sandybeach Lake	Jiricka (2013)
Ontario Frontenac County Pittsburgh Township ⓘ St. Lawrence Wollastonite Deposit	Sangster +1 other reference
Haliburton County Highlands East Township Cardiff Township ⓘ Harcourt Graphite Mine	King (n.d.)
Hastings County Marmora Township ⓘ Marmoraton Mine	King (n.d.)
Leeds and Grenville Counties Leeds Township ⓘ St. Lawrence deposit	...
Nipissing District Calvin Township ⓘ Hayes property (Eau Claire)	Heinrich (1962)
ⓘ Oconto	Bud Schaffer
Renfrew County Greater Madawaska Brougham Township ⓘ Hunt Mine (Belgian)	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
Griffith Township ⓘ Spain Mine	www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca (n.d.)
Thunder Bay District ⓘ Coldwell complex	Currie (1980)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Réservoir-Dozois ⓘ Cabonga Reservoir 👁 Image	Age of the Cabonga nepheline syenite +4 other references
Rouyn-Noranda TE ⓘ Ansil Mine	Galley et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Estrie Les Sources RCM Val-des-Sources ⓘ Jeffrey Mine	Horváth et al. (2013)
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM Murdochville ⓘ Gaspé Copper mine (Gaspé mine; Copper Mountain mine; Needle Mountain mine)	Allcock (1982)
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Autoroute 155 roadcut	Fred Schuster specimen
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Grice (1989) +1 other reference
Montréal Mont Royal ⓘ Canadian National Railway tunnel	Chartrand (1999)
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie ⓘ Montviel carbonatite complex	Nadeau et al. (2015)
Nunavik ⓘ Misery Lake alkaline complex	Petrella (2013)
ⓘ Payne Bay	Moorhouse et al. (1963)
Outaouais Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM ⓘ Cantley	May 1984 +4 other references
Pontiac RCM Otter Lake ⓘ Yates Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Shaw et al in Canadian Mineralogist (1962) +1 other reference
Saskatchewan ⓘ Foster River	Steadman et al. (2015)
Yukon Watson Lake mining district Itsi Mountain Wilson Lake ⓘ Gun claim	Montgomery et al. (1972) +1 other reference
ⓘ JC tin skarn deposit	Layne et al. (1988)
Seagull Batholith ⓘ JC deposit	Layne et al. (1988)
Whitehorse mining district ⓘ Crescent Lake	Dick et al. (1979)
Cape Verde
ⓘ Cadamosto Seamount	Barker et al. (2012)
Central African Republic
Nana-Mambéré Lobaye River (Bali River) ⓘ Bali meteorite	Hoinkes et al. (1979)
Chad
Tibesti Region ⓘ Tibesti Volcanic Province	Vincent (Sahara du Tchad) +4 other references
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province ⓘ Esperanza Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Atacama Copiapó Province Tierra Amarilla ⓘ Candelaria Copper mining complex	Maskaev et al. (2007)
ⓘ Maricunga Au deposit	Lohmeier et al. (2025)
China
Anhui Anqing Huaining County Yueshan ore field ⓘ Anqing copper mine	Xuncheng Wang and Yucai Zhou (1995) +1 other reference
Chizhou Guichi District ⓘ Tongshan Mine (West Tongshan Mine)	Zhiyu Zhang et al. (2010)
Hefei Lujiang Co. ⓘ Luohe Mine	Qingtao Huang (1984)
Tongling Shizishan ore field ⓘ Dongguashan Mine	Xiao et al. (2022)
Tongguanshan ore field ⓘ Tongguanshan Mine	Bin Cui (1987) +1 other reference
Wuhu Fanchang County ⓘ Changlongshan Fe deposit	Xu et al. (2000)
Nanling County ⓘ Yaojialing Zn-Au deposit	Xiong et al. (2024)
Fujian Fuzhou Yongtai County ⓘ Yunshan	Hong et al. (2013)
Longyan Yongding Co. ⓘ Dapai Pb-Zn deposit	Zhenhua Zhou et al. (2011)
Zhangping Co. ⓘ Makeng Fe deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yiming Zhao et al. (1982) +2 other references
Nanping Jian'ou City ⓘ Bawaiyang Pb-Zn deposit	Yongjun Di et al. (2006)
Zhenghe County ⓘ Xiashan Pb-Zn deposit	Yongjun Di et al. (2006)
Quanzhou Dehua Co. ⓘ Yangshan Fe deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yiming Zhao et al. (1982)
Sanming Youxi County Meixian Pb-Zn-(Ag) ore field ⓘ Fengyan Zn-Pb-Ag deposit	Yongjun Di et al. (2006) +1 other reference
Gansu Zhangye Sunan Co. Qiqing ⓘ Xiaoliugou W-Mo-polymetallic deposit	Duifu Liu and Yufeng Chen (2005)
Guangdong Meizhou Pingyuan Co. ⓘ Jianshan Fe deposit	Qingtong Ye et al. (1983)
Guangxi Baise Debao Co. ⓘ Debao Cu-Sn deposit (Qinjia Cu-Sn deposit)	Zhang et al. (2024)
Hezhou Pinggui District Guposhan Sn-polymetallic ore field Xinlu ore field ⓘ Dachong deposit	Guoxiang Chi et al. (1993)
Nandan-Hechi Sn-W metallogenic belt ⓘ Dachang ore field	He et al. (2024)
Wuzhou Cenxi Co. Fuzichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field (Fozichong Pb-Zn-Ag ore field) ⓘ Leizhai Pb-Zn deposit (Lezhai Pb-Zn deposit)	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
ⓘ Wulonggang Pb-Zn deposit	Liangqi Lei et al. (2002)
Hebei Handan Wu'an County ⓘ Xishimen Fe Mine	Wang et al. (2024)
Zhangjiakou Chongli District ⓘ Shuiquangou Complex	Jiang (2005)
Zhangbei County ⓘ Caijiaying Mine	Zhaoshan Chang et al. (2006)
Heilongjiang Shuangyashan Baoqing County ⓘ Laozuoshan Mine	Meng et al. (2022)
Henan Luoyang Luanchuan County ⓘ Huoshenmiao Mo deposit	Wang et al. (2019)
Nannihu ore field ⓘ Nannihu-Sandaozhuang Mine	Jichang Weng et al. (2010)
Yuku Mo ore field ⓘ Shibaogou deposit	Qiu et al. (2024)
Nanyang Xichuan County ⓘ Banchang Cu-Ag-polymetallic deposit	Mao et al. (2011)
Pingdingshan Wugang County Wugang Fe ore field Batai Mine ⓘ Zhao'anzhuang deposit	Xingjie Jia et al. (2012)
Sanmenxia Lushi County ⓘ Yechangping Mo-W deposit	Huang et al. (2024)
Hubei Ezhou Echeng District ⓘ Chengchao Mine	Li et al. (2019)
Huangshi Daye Co. Edong Mining District ⓘ Tonglushan Mine	Zhang et al. (2023)
Yangxin Co. Fengshan ore field ⓘ Jilongshan Au-Cu deposit	Jian Wang et al. (2014)
Hunan Chenzhou Beihu District Qitianling complex Furong Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Bailashui Sn deposit	Jingwen Mao et al. (2004)
Xintianling W-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Xintianling W-Bi deposit	Zhenhua Zhou et al. (2011)
Guiyang Co. Huangshaping Pb-Zn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Huangshaping Mine	Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) +3 other references
Suxian District Dongpo ore field ⓘ Jinchuantang Sn-Bi deposit	Huifang Liu and Qi Lu (2008)
Yizhang Co. Dongpo ore field ⓘ Dongposhan Mine	Huanzhang Lu and Crawford (1986)
ⓘ Shizhuyuan Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Chen et al. (1992) +3 other references
Yiyang Anhua Co. ⓘ Darongxi Mine	Cai et al. (2024) +1 other reference
Inner Mongolia Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture) Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi) ⓘ Baiyinnuo'er Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit (Baiyinnuo Pb-Zn-polymetallic deposit)	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Dequan Zhang et al. (1991) +4 other references
ⓘ Haobugao Cu-polymetallic deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yunfen Lei and Dequan Zhang (1991) +2 other references
Hexigten Banner (Keshiketeng Co.) ⓘ Huanggang Fe-Sn deposit	Mei et al. (2023)
ⓘ No. 1 Mine	Ottens et al. (2012)
ⓘ Shijiangshan mine (Dashishan mine)	Ottens et al. (2014)
Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture) Old Barag Banner (Chenba'erhu Co.) ⓘ Xie'ertala Mine	Feng Yuan et al. (2012)
Jiangxi Ganzhou Shangyou Co. ⓘ Jiaoli Ag-Pb-Zn-W deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yiming Zhao and Daxin Li (2003) +1 other reference
Jingdezhen Leping Co. ⓘ Zhuxi W-Cu deposit	Fu et al. (2023)
Qinghai Hainan Xinghai County ⓘ Tongyugou Mine	Hanwen Zhang (2001)
Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Dulan County ⓘ Balugou skarn Cu-Pb-Zn deposit	Li et al. (2023)
ⓘ Hatuzhongyou REE deposit	Hui et al. (2025)
ⓘ Jinshui Sn deposit	Zhang et al. (2025)
ⓘ Lalangmai W deposit	Teng et al. (2025)
Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.) ⓘ Galinge Fe deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Miao Yu et al. (2013)
ⓘ Ka'erqueka Cu-polymetallic deposit	Li et al. (2011) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kendekeke Mine (Kendekok Mine)	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yiming Zhao et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lalingzaohuo Mo-polymetallic deposit	Chen et al. (2023)
ⓘ Sijiaoyang Pb-Zn deposit	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Yiming Zhao et al. (2013)
ⓘ Yemaquan Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Jiannan Liu et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Mangnai City (Mangya Co.) ⓘ Hutouya Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Shengchao Ma et al. (2013)
Qaidam Basin (Chaidan Basin; Tsaidam Basin) ⓘ Niukutou Pb-Zn deposit	Wang et al. (2023) +1 other reference
Shaanxi Hanzhong Ningqiang County ⓘ Ningqiang meteorite (Ningqiang carbonaceous chondrite)	Wang et al. (2009)
Shanxi Datong Lingqiu County ⓘ Diaoquan Cu-Ag deposit	Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999) +1 other reference
Sichuan Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture) Baiyü County ⓘ Lianlong Ag-Pb-Zn (Sn) deposit	Zhenhua Zhou et al. (2011)
Batang Co. ⓘ Gongjuelong Sn deposit	Zhou et al. (2025)
Jiulong County ⓘ Daniuchang Mo-W Deposit	Yang et al. (2024)
Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Baicao Nb-Ta deposit	Xue et al. (2021)
Tibet Lhasa Doilungdêqên District ⓘ Lietinggang Fe-Cu-(Mo) deposit	Ma et al. (2022)
Lhünzhub Co. (Linzhou Co.) ⓘ Leqingla Fe-Pb-Zn deposit	Ma et al. (2022)
Maizhokunggar Co. (Mozhugongka Co.) ⓘ Jiama Cu-polymetallic deposit (Gyama Cu-polymetallic deposit; Jiamachikang Cu-polymetallic deposit)	Shu et al. (2024)
ⓘ Zhibula Cu deposit	Xu et al. (2024)
Ngari Coqên Co. (Cuoqin Co.) Nixiong Fe-Cu ore field (Nyixung Fe-Cu ore field) ⓘ Muzhiding Fe deposit (Nixiong Fe deposit; Nyixung Fe deposit)	Weizheng Hu et al. (2006)
Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Nêdong Co. (Naidong Co.; Zedang Co.) Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Liebu Cu deposit	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
ⓘ Shuangbujiere Cu deposit	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
Sangri Co. Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Chongmuda Cu-Au-Ag deposit	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
ⓘ Mingze-Chengba Cu-Au-Mo deposit	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
Zhanang Co. Kelu-Chongmuda Cu-Au belt ⓘ Kelu Cu-Au deposit (Keru Cu-Au deposit)	Guangming Li et al. (2006)
Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture) Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.) ⓘ Pusangguo deposit	Li et al. (2020) +1 other reference
Xinjiang Bo'ertala Autonomous Prefecture (Börtala Autonomous Prefecture) Wenquan Co. (Arixang Co.; Arishang Co.) ⓘ Lamasu Cu deposit	Liu et al. (2022)
ⓘ Saibo Cu deposit	Liu et al. (2022)
Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yizhou District Shaquanzi ⓘ Shaquanzi Fe-(Cu) deposit	Mao et al. (2005)
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture) Fuhai Co. (Burultokay Co.) ⓘ Bastielieke W-polymetallic deposit	Chai et al. (2023)
Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) Maizi volcanic-sedimentary basin ⓘ Mengku Mine	Jiaxing Li et al. (2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Wutubulake Fe deposit	Zhixin Zhang et al. (2011)
ⓘ Suo'erkuduke Cu-(Mo) deposit (Suorkuduk Cu-(Mo) deposit; Sorkuduk Cu-(Mo) deposit; Xorkuduk Cu-(Mo) deposit)	Liu et al. (2016)
Yunnan Baoshan Longyang District ⓘ Hetaoping Pb-Zn deposit	Chuandong Xue et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jinchanghe Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Hua Huang et al. (2014)
Dali Heqing County Beiya Au-Cu ore field ⓘ Wandongshan Mine	WANG
Dêqên Autonomous Prefecture Dêqên County (Deqin Co.; Diqing Co.) ⓘ Yangla Cu-Zn deposit (Yargla Cu-Zn deposit; Yagla Cu-Zn deposit; Yagra Cu-Zn deposit)	Siyao Chen et al. (2013) +2 other references
Shangri-La County ⓘ Hongniu-Hongshan Cu deposit	Huijuan Peng et al. (2014)
ⓘ Langdu Mine (Langdou Mine)	Tao Ren et al. (2013)
Honghe Gejiu City Gejiu Sn-polymetallic ore field ⓘ Malage ore field	Zhenhua Zhou et al. (2011)
Lincang Zhenkang County ⓘ Luziyuan Pb-Zn deposit	Xu et al. (2021)
Wenshan Maguan County Dulong ore field ⓘ Dulong Sn-Zn deposit	Kaiji Yu (1984) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tongjie Sn-Zn deposit	Kaiji Yu (1984)
Malipo County ⓘ Maocaoping Sn-(W) deposit	Kaiji Yu (1984)
ⓘ Nanyangtian W deposit	Cai et al. (2018)
Colombia
Putumayo Department Mocoa ⓘ Mocoa Cu-Mo deposit	Econ Geol (1984)
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Beroun District Hlásná Třebaň ⓘ Rovina	Tasáryová et al. (2014)
Kutná Hora District Malešov ⓘ Malešov deposit	Pauliš P. Mineralogické lokality ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Vlastějovice	Žáček (2007)
Moldanubian Zone pegmatites Magdalena deposit ⓘ Ordinary amphibole-bearing pegmatite	Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Příbram District Nový Knín ⓘ Libčice	Šrein +3 other references
Hradec Králové Region Trutnov District Pec pod Sněžkou ⓘ Obří důl	Veselovskỳ et al. (2018)
Karlovy Vary Region Cheb District Ovesné Kladruby ⓘ Podhorní hill (Podhora)	Jirasek et al. (2026)
Moravian-Silesian Region Ostrava-City District Ostrava Heřmanice ⓘ Heřmanice dump	Matýsek et al. (2022)
Olomouc Region Šumperk District ⓘ Sobotín	King (n.d.)
Pardubice Region Chrudim District Svratouch ⓘ Hedenbergite skarn	Malec et al. (2013)
Prague ⓘ Na Slupi site	Ettler et al. (2015)
South Bohemian Region Písek District Písek ⓘ Kamenné doly quarry	Houzar et al. (2008)
South Moravian Region Brno-Country District ⓘ Nedvědice	Houzar
Znojmo District Rešice ⓘ Rešice skarn	Filip et al. (2002)
Ústí nad Labem Region Chomutov District Kryštofovy Hamry ⓘ Přísečnice	Gramblička (n.d.)
ⓘ Měděnec
ⓘ Magnetite Mine	Hyrsl et al. (2009)
Vysočina Region Třebíč District Vladislav Hostákov ⓘ Křemel Hill	Houzar
Žďár nad Sázavou District ⓘ Budeč (Butsch)	Rieder et al. (1970)
Bystřice nad Pernštejnem ⓘ Domanínek	ČERMÁK
Kuklík ⓘ Skarn body	Malec et al. (2013)
ⓘ Líšná	Hrazdil
ⓘ Mirošov	Houzar +5 other references
Djibouti
Tadjourah Region ⓘ North Tadjoura Complex	Richard +3 other references
Dominican Republic
María Trinidad Sánchez Province Río San Juan ⓘ Río San Juan Complex	Krebs et al. (2008)
DR Congo
North Kivu Nyiragongo Territory ⓘ Nyiragongo Volcano	Andersen et al. (2014)
South Kivu Kalehe Territory ⓘ Kambusi Complex	Rumvegeri et al. (1985)
Ecuador
Zamora-Chinchipe Province Zamora Canton ⓘ Nambija mining district	Vallance et al. (2009)
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Abu Khruq alkaline complex	Abouzeid et al. (2014)
ⓘ Wadi Dib Intrusion	Frisch et al. (1999)
South Sinai Governorate Kid ⓘ Shalal deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
ⓘ Um Zariq formation	Helmy et al. (2021)
ⓘ Um Zeriq I deposit	International Geological Congress (2008)
Eritrea
Northern Red Sea Region Alid volcanic center ⓘ Granophyre outcrops	Journal of Petrology
Ethiopia
Afar Region Fanti Rasu ⓘ Limmo Granite Intruson	Black et al. (1972)
Oromia Region East Shewa Zone Metehara ⓘ Fant'Ale volcano	Varet (1970)
Finland
Kanta-Häme Hattula ⓘ Hieronmäki	Kinnunen (1988)
North Savo Rautalampi ⓘ Kiviniemi	Ahven (2012) +1 other reference
Pirkanmaa Valkeakoski ⓘ Moottoritie	Ilkka Mikkola collection
South Karelia Lappeenranta ⓘ Ihalainen limestone quarry	Hytönen (1999)
Southwest Finland Salo Kisko ⓘ Aijala	Geological Survey of Finland Aijala - ...
ⓘ Liipola-N	Geological Survey of Finland Liipola-N ...
Uusimaa Lohja ⓘ Tytyri mine	Latva
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Puy-de-Dôme ⓘ Mont-Dore Volcanic Field (Mont-Dore volcanic province)	Brousse +7 other references
Brittany Morbihan Vannes Arzon ⓘ Port-Navalo	Chauris (2014)
Corsica Corse-du-Sud Ajaccio Tolla ⓘ Cauro-Bastelica Complex	Bonin et al. (1972) +3 other references
French Polynesia Marquesas Islands ⓘ Nuku Hiva Island	temporal trends in a large Polynesian shield volcano. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (2) +6 other references
ⓘ Ua Pou Island	Lacroix (1931) +4 other references
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Molsheim Schirmeck ⓘ Framont - Grandfontaine area	Wittern et al. (1997)
New Caledonia Northern Province Koumac Tiébaghi Massif (Tiébaghi Ophiolite Complex) ⓘ Tiébaghi Nickel Mine	El Mendili et al. (2022)
Occitanie Ariège Saint-Girons Seix Salau ⓘ Anglade Mine	Bull. Minéral. +8 other references
ⓘ La Fourque granodiorite outcrop	Bull. Minéral.
Aveyron Rodez Sévérac-d'Aveyron ⓘ Lapanouse-de-Sévérac slag locality	publication date: November 2018 +1 other reference
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Collioure Pegmatite field ⓘ Le Ravaner	Collection TRENCART +1 other reference
Reynès ⓘ Roca Gelera (Roque Jalaire)	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Guitard (2010)
Prades ⓘ Feilluns (Felluns)	Collection Alex Trencart
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Stuttgart Region Ostalbkreis Unterschneidheim Zipplingen ⓘ Zipplinger Höhe	Tschauner +3 other references
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Passau District Untergriesbach ⓘ Grögöd Quarry (G'steinert Quarry)	Habel (2007)
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Bensheim Auerbach ⓘ Linck marble works	Weiß (1990)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Bad Harzburg Radau valley ⓘ Gabbro Quarry
Rhineland-Palatinate Altenkirchen Daaden-Herdorf Schutzbach ⓘ Grüneau Mine (Grüne Au Mine; Grünau Mine)	Mineralien Atlas Lexikon (https://www.mineralienatlas.de/VIEWmaxFULL.php/param/1515782422-Hedenbergit-Hedenbergite.jpg) +2 other references
Mayen-Koblenz Mayen Seekante ⓘ Xenolith CS-090 (Hopmannite type locality)	Juroszek et al. (Ti 5 Fe)
Mendig Bell ⓘ Rothenberg Quarry	in the collection of Christof Schäfer
Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Blaß et al. (1992)
ⓘ Thelenberg	Blaß et al. (1992)
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Blaß et al. (1992)
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Blaß et al. (1992)
Vordereifel Ettringen ⓘ Caspar quarry	in the collection of Christof Schäfer
ⓘ Xenolith CS-034 (Alfredcasparite-bearing xenolith)	in the collection of Christof Schäfer +1 other reference
Saxony-Anhalt Mansfeld-Südharz Helbra ⓘ August Bebel smelter (Koch smelter) slag locality	C.Auer (2019)
Saxony Erzgebirgskreis ⓘ Breitenbrunn	Mädler (1992)
Antonsthal ⓘ Fällbach Shaft	www.mineralienatlas.de (2016)
ⓘ Breitenbrunn	Reinhardt et al. (2022)
ⓘ Globenstein skarn	Reinhardt et al. (2022)
ⓘ St. Margarethe Mine (Otto-Stollen; Shaft 23)	...
Geyer ⓘ Geyer SW skarn	Meyer et al. (2025)
Grünhain-Beierfeld Beierfeld ⓘ Gelbe Birke Mine	Schlegel (1991)
Waschleithe Fürstenberg hill ⓘ Frisch Glück Mine (Herkules-Frisch Glück Mine)	www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
Raschau-Markersbach Langenberg Graul ⓘ Stamm Asser Mine	www.dergraul.de (2001)
ⓘ Schneeberg	Lapis 30 (7/8)
ⓘ Schwarzenberg	Reinhardt et al. (2022)
Crandorf ⓘ Shaft 235 (Weißer Hirsch mine)	Gröbner et al. (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ Hämmerlein deposit	Reinhardt et al. (2022)
Görlitz District Kodersdorf Rengersdorf ⓘ Unnamed occurrence	Witzke et al. (2006)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavreotiki Municipal Unit ⓘ Passa Limani Cove slag locality	Kolitsch et al. (2014)
ⓘ Plaka	Economou et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Plaka Mines ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	Rieck et al. (2018)
ⓘ Plaka Iron Mine No. 1	Branko Rieck collection
ⓘ Plaka Iron Mine No. 2	Branko Rieck collection
ⓘ Sclives Mine	Uwe Kolitsch and Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results)
South Aegean Milos ⓘ Serifos Island	Gauthier et al. (1991)
ⓘ Agia Marina	Gauthier et al. (1991)
ⓘ Avissalos	Ko Jansen +2 other references
ⓘ Koundouros	Vlachopoulos et al. (2019, May)
ⓘ Megalo Chorio	Rocks & Min.: 64 (5) +1 other reference
ⓘ Megalo Livadi	Korosidis et al. (2022, March)
Greenland
Kujalleq Igaliku Complex ⓘ Motzfeldt Centre	Schönenberger et al. (2008)
ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson (2003)
ⓘ Ilímaussaq complex	[var: Ferrosalite] Petersen et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Qaqortoq ⓘ Klokken complex	Parsons et al. (1981)
Tuttutooq ⓘ Tugtutôq Older Giant Dyke Complex	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Sermersooq Arsuk Fjord ⓘ Kûngnât complex	Stephenson et al. (1982)
Kangerlussuaq Fjord ⓘ Skaergaard intrusion	Nielsen et al. (2015)
ⓘ Kap Edvard Holm Complex	Woolley (1987)
Kialineq Bay ⓘ Kialineq complex	www.koeln.netsurf.de (1999)
Honduras
Santa Bárbara Department Las Vegas Municipality ⓘ El Mochito Mine	Econ Geol (2004)
Hungary
Fejér County Székesfehérvár District Kőszárhegy ⓘ Kőszárhegy Quarry	Szakáll: Minerals of Szár Hill
Hajdú-Bihar County Kaba ⓘ Kaba meteorite	Brearley et al. (1998) +2 other references
Heves County Pétervására District Recsk ⓘ Recsk Mine (Deep Level)	Mecsek-Oko
Iceland
Southern Region Hornafjörður ⓘ Vesterhorn Complex	Roobol (1974) +1 other reference
Rangárþing eystra ⓘ Thorsmörk extrusive occurrence	Jørgensen (1980) +1 other reference
Western Region Eyja- og Miklaholtshreppur ⓘ Ljósufjöll volcano	Martin et al. (2007) +1 other reference
India
Andhra Pradesh Anantapur District Wajrakarur kimberlite field Timmasamudram cluster ⓘ TK1 kimberlite	Shaikh et al. (2017)
ⓘ TK4 kimberlite	Shaikh et al. (2017)
Palnadu District ⓘ Gundlapalle	Sadashivaiah et al. (1965, February) +1 other reference
Prakasam District ⓘ Elchuru Complex	Madhavan et al. (1988) +6 other references
ⓘ Settupalle pluton	[var: Ferrosalite] Madhavan et al. (1981) +5 other references
Visakhapatnam District ⓘ Kasipatnam Hill	[var: Ferrosalite] Narasayya et al. (1974)
Vizianagaram District ⓘ Garbham deposit	[var: Ferrosalite] Bhattacharyya (1985)
Odisha Sundargarh District (Sundergarh District) ⓘ Sargipalli Mines	Chowdhury (2007)
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Siwana Igneous Complex	Baskar et al. (2005)
Tamil Nadu Namakkal District Nainamalai Adivaram ⓘ Nainarmalai hill	N. Subba Reddy (1982)
Thiruvannaamalai district ⓘ Banded iron formation (BIF)	N. Subba Reddy (1989)
Indonesia
Bangka-Belitung Province Belitung Island (Biliton Island) East Belitung Regency ⓘ Batu Besi (Batubesi)	Handoko et al. (2025)
East Java Province Gresik Regency ⓘ Bawean Island	[var: Ferrosalite] Soeria-Atmadja et al. (1988) +1 other reference
Papua Province Mimika Regency Gunung Bijih District ⓘ Big Gossan Mine	Econ Geol (1997) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kucing Liar	New (2006)
South Sumatra Province North Musi Rawas Regency ⓘ Tuboh deposit	Abidin et al. (2014)
West Nusa Tenggara Province Sumbawa Island West Sumbawa Regency ⓘ Batu Hijau Mine	Idrus et al. (2009)
Iran
East Azerbaijan Province Ahar County Ahar ⓘ Anjerd Mine	Hezarkhani (2004)
South Khorasan Province Birjand County ⓘ Chah Calap W-(Sn-Cu) deposit	Shoale et al. (2007)
West Azerbaijan Province Piranshahr County ⓘ Piranshahr intrusion (Piranshahr massif)	Mazhari et al. (2009)
Israel
Southern District Beersheba Subdistrict Tamar Regional Council Hatrurim Basin ⓘ Wadi Halamish	Britvin et al. (2019)
Italy
Aosta Valley Champdepraz ⓘ Mont Avic	Lecacheur et al. (2024)
Calabria Cosenza Province Longobucco ⓘ Longobucco skarn outcrops	Croze (1989)
Campania Metropolitan City of Naples Monte di Procida ⓘ Breccia Museo pyroclastic deposit	[var: Ferrosalite] Fedele L. et al. (2006)
Pollena Trocchia ⓘ Pollena quarries	Russo et al. (2004)
ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Panikorovskii et al. (2017)
Emilia-Romagna Ferrara Province Vigarano Mainarda Vigarano Pieve ⓘ Vigarano meteorite (Cariani; Ferrara; Mainardi; Morandi; Parish; Pieve; Vigarano Mainarda; Vigarano Pieve; Vigarno; Vigarvano; Vigavano [NHM cat.])	Kimura et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills	Federico et al. (2002)
Lombardy Sondrio Province Valfurva Zebrù Valley ⓘ Vedretta della Miniera (Cima della Miniera)	Bedognè et al. (2006)
Piedmont Biella Province Rosazza ⓘ Rosazza Quarry	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Metropolitan City of Turin Traversella ⓘ Montaju	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Traversella Mine	Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo (10)
Valchiusa Vico Canavese ⓘ Vico Quarries	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Crevoladossola ⓘ Crevoladossola Quarry	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Valstrona Forno ⓘ Ravinella di Sotto Mine	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Sardinia Metropolitan City of Cagliari Assemini ⓘ San Leone iron mine	Verkaeren et al. (1979)
Sinnai ⓘ Corre 'e Cerbu Prospect (Corre de Cerbu Prospect; Bacu Scardu Prospect)	Stara et al. (1993)
ⓘ Serra de s' Eda Prospect	Stara et al. (1993)
ⓘ Serragu Antiogus (Bruncu Antiogu; Bacu Antiogu)	Stara et al. (1993)
Sassari Province Golfo Aranci ⓘ Montiggiu Nieddu	Gamboni et al. (2006)
South Sardinia Province Arbus ⓘ Capo Pecora	Stara et al. (1996)
Domus de Maria Chia ⓘ Torre di Chia	Krzysztof Andrzejewski +1 other reference
Domusnovas ⓘ Perda Niedda Mine
Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Pala su Sciusciu	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Su Zurfuru Mine	Stara et al. (1994)
Gonnosfanadiga ⓘ Prameri	Sabelli (2000)
Narcao Rosas Mine Complex (Rosas Mine) ⓘ Barisonis Mine (Barisonis stope)	Cocco et al. (2022)
Nuxis Monte Tamara mining area ⓘ San Pietro Mine	Rivista Mineralogica Italiana 4/1992-"I minerali del giacimento di Monte Tamara (Nuxis)
San Nicolò Gerrei ⓘ Costa Rosada mine	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
San Vito ⓘ Bruncu Sciolas skarnoid outcrops	Stara et al. (1993)
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Fiumedinisi ⓘ Vallone d'Armi	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Baldanza (1958)
Trapani Province ⓘ Pantelleria Island	Carmichael I.S.E. (1962) +1 other reference
ⓘ Cinque Denti caldera wall	Bagiński et al. (2018)
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima ⓘ Fenice Capanne Mine	Nannoni R.
Montoccoli-Castellaccia area (Fosso Zanca-Filone di Montoccoli area; Zanca Valley mines) ⓘ Poggio al Montone	Bazzoni C. et al. (2011)
ⓘ Niccioleta Mine	Brizzi G. et al. (GR)
ⓘ Stregaio Valley and Monte Gai mines	Bazzoni et al. (2007)
Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites ⓘ Arialla slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
ⓘ Cascata slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
ⓘ Forra slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
ⓘ Marsiliana slag locality	Costagliola et al. (2008)
Montieri ⓘ Boccheggiano mines	Bazzoni et al.
Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Lanzi Mine (Cava del Piombo; Buca del Piombo)	Dini et al. (2013)
ⓘ Montorsi iron ore prospects (Monte Spinosa-North; Monte Spinosa iron deposit)	Nannoni R. et al. (2012) +1 other reference
ⓘ Buca Grande di Montorsi	Dini A. (2013) +3 other references
ⓘ Rocca San Silvestro slag locality	Mascaro et al. (1995)
ⓘ Temperino Mine	De Michele (1974) +2 other references
Capoliveri ⓘ Cape Calamita Mine	Garofalo et al. (2025)
ⓘ Macei stope
ⓘ Nuova Zona stope	N. Calanchi et al. (1976)
ⓘ Vallone stope	[mentioned for Calamite Mine]
ⓘ Ginevro Mine	Garofalo et al. (2025)
Castagneto Carducci Monte Coronato ⓘ Buche al Ferro	Nannoni R. et al. (2012) +1 other reference
Piombino ⓘ Baratti slag locality	Franzini et al. (1992) +3 other references
Rio Rio Marina ⓘ Cape Arco Mine	E. Manasse (Isola d'Elba)
ⓘ Ortano Mine	De Michele (1974)
ⓘ Porticciolo
Rio Mine ⓘ Valle Giove stope	Garofalo et al. (2025)
ⓘ Tignitoio Mine	F. Barberi et al. +1 other reference
ⓘ Torre di Rio - Santa Filomena area (Monte della Torre)	De Michele (1974) +1 other reference
San Vincenzo ⓘ Monte Calvi-North	Nannoni R. et al. (2012)
Umbria Perugia Province Spoleto ⓘ Colle Fabbri	Stoppa et al. (2009)
Veneto Padova Province Galzignano Terme ⓘ Monte delle Basse	Fabio Tosato et al. (2024)
Japan
Aomori Prefecture Kamikita District ⓘ Kamikita mine	INOUE et al. (1991)
Ehime Prefecture Ochi District ⓘ Iwagi Island	Pautov et al. (2013)
ⓘ Mount Kuresaka	Imaoka et al. (2024)
Fukui Prefecture Echizen City ⓘ Fumuro mine	Field observation in April
Imadate District Ikeda-cho ⓘ Uomi mine	Field observation in Mar.
Ono City ⓘ Nakatatsu mine	Jitsutaro Takubo +4 other references
ⓘ Minami-Senno deposit (Senno mine)	Wakabayashi +1 other reference
ⓘ Nakayama deposit	9:211-223 +2 other references
Fukuoka Prefecture Tagawa District Kawara ⓘ Sannotake mine	Sadanaga et al. (1974) +1 other reference
ⓘ Yokozuru deposit (Yokozuru mine)	Shimada et al. (1981)
Fukushima Prefecture Iwaki City ⓘ Yaguki mine (Yakuki mine)	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Asahi deposit	Shimizu et al. (1993)
Gifu Prefecture Hida City ⓘ Kamioka Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Okuno (1964) +2 other references
ⓘ Tochibora deposit	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Kawai-cho-tsukigase	[var: Ferrosalite] Osakabe et al. (1983)
Seki City ⓘ Horado mine	- (n.d.)
Takayama City Shoukawa-cho ⓘ Shoukawa mine	Field observation by Hiroaki Tano
Yamagata City ⓘ Kakino mine	- (n.d.)
Iwate Prefecture Kamaishi City ⓘ Kamaishi mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tengumori deposit	Etsuo Uchida (1986) +1 other reference
Kitakami City Waga ⓘ Sennin mine (Wagasennin mine)	Matsubara (2003)
Kuji City ⓘ Ohkawame mine (Okawame mine)	- (n.d.)
Kunohe-gun Noda ⓘ Noda-Tamagawa mine	Watanabe (1959)
Miyako City ⓘ Yamaguchi mine	- (n.d.)
Shimohei District ⓘ Akedo mine	- (n.d.)
Iwaizumi ⓘ Hijikuzu mine	Nambu et al. (1977)
ⓘ Shintamagawa mine	- (n.d.)
Tono City ⓘ Ohmine mine (Omine mine)	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Mie Prefecture Mie District Komono town ⓘ Yunoyama-onsen	Yamada (2004)
Miyazaki Prefecture Nishiusuki District Hinokage ⓘ Mitate mine	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Otogafuchi mine	Uehara et al. (2014)
Takachiho ⓘ Toroku Mine	Imai (1978)
ⓘ Iwato Mine	Harada
Nagano Prefecture Azumino City ⓘ Mount Jonen	ASAKAWA et al. (1980)
ⓘ Kinbu mine	Matsumoto (1968)
Minamisaku District Kawakami-mura ⓘ Kobushi mine (Koubushi mine)	- (n.d.)
Niigata Prefecture Higashikambara District Aga ⓘ Igashima mine	[var: Ferrosalite] IMAI et al. (1972)
Kanose ⓘ Kusakura mine
Shibata City ⓘ Iide mine	Petrov (n.d.)
Oita Prefecture Bungo-Ono City ⓘ Obira Mine	Masutomi Museum specimens +1 other reference
Saiki City ⓘ Kiura Mine	Sadanaga et al. (1974)
Okayama Prefecture Ibara City Higashi-Mihara Mihara mine ⓘ Honpi deposit	Sugaki et al. (1980)
Niimi City Tetta-cho-miyagouchi ⓘ Hongo mine	Hiroshi Takahashi
Takahashi City Bitchū Shitouyouze ⓘ Sampo mine	Matsueda (1983)
Okinawa Prefecture Shimajiri District Tonaki Island ⓘ Shidonosaki (Shidozaki)	Drill core preserved at the prefectural ... +1 other reference
Osaka Prefecture Ikeda City ⓘ Hatano mine	Fujiwara (2006)
Saitama Prefecture Chichibu City Ohtaki-mura Nakatsugawa ⓘ Chichibu mining district	Harada et al. (1965)
ⓘ Daikoku deposit	Harada et al. (1970)
Shiga Prefecture Konan City Ishibe ⓘ Ishibe mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Tanida et al. (1977)
Shimane Prefecture Kanoashi District Tsuwano ⓘ Sasagatani Mine	Sadanaga et al. (1974)
ⓘ Toyoka mine	Field observation by Hiroaki Tano
Masuda City ⓘ Tsumo mine	USGS Bulletin 1930
Ochi District ⓘ Dohgamaru mine	Watanabe et al. (2003)
Oki District Okinoshima Oki Islands ⓘ Dogo Island	Tomita (1936) +5 other references
Tochigi Prefecture Kanuma City ⓘ Kanoiri mine	- (n.d.)
Yamaguchi Prefecture Iwakuni City ⓘ Fujigatani mine	Shimazaki (1977) +2 other references
ⓘ Kawayama mine	Sudo et al. (1952)
ⓘ Kiwada mine	Alfredo Petrov collection
ⓘ Kuga mine (Kuka mine)	- (1998)
Mine City ⓘ Kitabira mine	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Naganobori Mine	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Eboshi Deposit	Nagashima et al. (2021)
ⓘ Yoboshi Deposit	Sadanaga et al. (1974)
ⓘ Ofuku mine (Yamato mine)	Nagashima et al. (2016)
Jordan
Amman Governorate Transjordan Plateau Daba-Siwaqa complex ⓘ Daba	Pitty et al. (2010)
ⓘ Deynekoite type locality	Galuskin et al. (2023)
Irbid Governorate Maqarin area ⓘ Yarmouk river	Pitty et al. (2010)
Kazakhstan
Karaganda Region Balkhash ⓘ Sayak Cu ore field	Fang An et al. (2014)
Pavlodar Region Sherbakty District Alekseevka ⓘ Chok-Pak Mine (Tschok-Pak mine)	maurice.strahlen.org (2003)
Kenya
Baringo County ⓘ Kilombe volcano	RIDOLFI et al. (2006)
Kajiado County ⓘ Mount Suswa (Suswa Volcano)	White et al. (2012)
ⓘ Shompole Volcano	Baker (1963) +2 other references
Nakuru County ⓘ Eburru Volcanic Complex	Macdonald +2 other references
Hell’s Gate National Park ⓘ Olkaria volcano	Mineralogical Magazine et al. (13)
Turkana County ⓘ Kafkandal Volcano	Webb +1 other reference
ⓘ Nasaken Volcano	Weaver et al. (1972) +1 other reference
Kosovo
Mitrovica District Leposavić ⓘ Belo Brdo Mine	Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
Mitrovica Trepča complex ⓘ Trepča Mine	Féraud J. (1979) +4 other references
Kyrgyzstan
Batken Region Batken District ⓘ Hodzha-Achkan (Hodjaachkan) massif	Pautov et al. (2013)
Jalal-Abad Region Chatkal District ⓘ Tashbulaq-Shaba gold deposit	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Madagascar
Androy Bekily District Beraketa Commune ⓘ Isoky phlogopite mine	Behier (1963)
Anosy Amboasary Sud District Maromby ⓘ Andranondambo sapphire deposits	Schwarz et al. (1996)
Bongolava Tsiroanomandidy District Ambatolampy Commune ⓘ Ambohiby Massif	Mukosi (2012)
Diana ⓘ Massif d'Ambre	[var: Ferrosalite] Lacroix (1922) +5 other references
Malawi
Southern Region Machinga ⓘ Mongolowe-Chaone-Chikala Complexes	Garson (1960) +8 other references
Mulanje ⓘ Mlanje Massif	[var: Ferrosalite] pdfs.semanticscholar.org (n.d.) +11 other references
ⓘ Mulanje Massif (Mlange Massif)	Wooley (2001)
ⓘ Zomba-Malosa Complex	Bloomfield (Compiler) +6 other references
Zomba ⓘ Mount Malosa	alkcarb.myrocks.info (n.d.)
Malaysia
Johor Kota Tinggi District ⓘ Waterfall Mine	Foo (1979)
Kedah Langkawi District Langkawi Island ⓘ Tanjung Tulang	Wan Hassan (2003)
Pahang Kuantan District ⓘ Mengapur project	Yusoff et al. (2018)
Mali
Kidal Region Kidal Cercle ⓘ Djounhane Complex	Liégeois et al. (1984) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kidal-Tibeljeljeline Complex	Black et al. (1979) +2 other references
Tessalit Cercle ⓘ In Tifinar-Tidjerazraze Volcanic Field	J.F. Sauvage (pers. comm. 1985) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tessalit Volcanic Complex	Ba et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Mauritania
Dakhlet Nouadhibou Region Nouadhibou ⓘ Galb Inal meteorite	- (2010)
Mexico
Baja California Ensenada Municipality Los Gavilanes ⓘ El Topo Mine	Fries and Schmitter
ⓘ Rosa de Castilla	Panzcer (1987)
ⓘ Fenomeno Mine	Panczner (1987)
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality Santa Eulalia Mining District East Camp ⓘ San Antonio Mine	Panczner (1987)
West Camp Francisco Portillo ⓘ Potosí Mine	Panczner (1987)
Chihuahua Municipality Ávalos ⓘ Lead smelter slag locality	Espejel-Garcia et al. (2012, December)
Pueblito de Allende ⓘ Allende meteorite	Brenker et al. (2002)
Santa Barbara Municipality ⓘ Santa Bárbara Mine	Megaw (2023)
Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	- (1998) +1 other reference
Colima Manzanillo Municipality Minatitlán ⓘ Peña Colorada Mine	ArcelorMittal
Revillagigedo Islands ⓘ Socorro Island	doi.org/10.1093/petroj/38.9.1137 +2 other references
Jalisco Magdalena Municipality San Andrés ⓘ La Revoltosa Mine	Ma et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Morelos ⓘ Cerro Jumil	Edelen (2013)
Oaxaca Santa María Zacatepec Municipality ⓘ Zn–Pb–Ag skarns (Zacatepec polymetallic skarn)	Canet et al. (2011)
Puebla Ixtacamaxtitlán Municipality Ixtacamaxtitlán ⓘ Ixtacamaxtitlán kaolinite deposit	Tritlla et al. (2004)
San Luis Potosí Villa de La Paz Municipality ⓘ La Paz	Julio
ⓘ Santa María de La Paz Mine	Siesgesmund et al. (2018)
Zacatecas Concepción del Oro Municipality Aranzazú ⓘ San Antonio Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ Fresnillo Municipality	Megaw (2023)
ⓘ Fortuna Mine	Megaw (2023)
ⓘ Fresnillo	Parker (2010)
Ojocaliente Municipality La Blanca ⓘ Bilbao Mine	Parker (2010)
Sombrerete Municipality San Martín ⓘ San Martín-Sabinas District	Fluorite: The Collector's Choice. Extra ...
ⓘ Sabinas Mine	Megaw (2023)
ⓘ San Martín Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Megaw (2023)
Zacatecas Municipality Francisco I. Madero ⓘ Francisco I. Madero Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Canet et al. (2009)
Middle East
ⓘ Hatrurim Formation	Vapnik et al. (2006)
Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Erdene District ⓘ Khamaryn– Khural–Khiid combustion metamorphic complex	Savina et al. (2020)
Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kononova et al. (1982) +3 other references
Khovd Province Myangad District ⓘ Khaldzan Buragtag massif	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tsakhirin Khuduk Y-Zr-Nb deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Khövsgöl Province Alag-Erdene District ⓘ Barun Mankhan massif	Anatoly Nikiforov analytical data
Töv Province Bayan District ⓘ Nyalga combustion metamorphic complexes	Peretyazhko et al. (2017)
Choir-Nyalga basin Nyalga Combustion Metamorphic complex ⓘ Camel	Peretyazhko et al. (2018)
Morocco
Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region Khénifra Province Aguelmous Cercle El Hammam Caïdat ⓘ Jbel Aouam	[var: Ferrosalite] Cheilletz et al. (1988)
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Midelt Province Boumia Pachalik ⓘ Boumia	A. M. I. Martins collection
Midelt Cercle Aït Oufella Caïdat Amersid ⓘ Jebel Bou-Agrao
Marrakesh-Safi Region Al Haouz Province Amizmiz Cercle Guedmioua Caïdat Azgour ⓘ Azegour Mine	Maya Gold and Silver
Oriental Region Taourirt Province ⓘ Taourirt Complex	[var: Ferrosalite] Cherotzky +6 other references
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra Region Khémisset Province Khémisset Cercle Ait Mimoune Caïdat El Hammam ⓘ El Hammam Mine	Econ Geol (1989)
Myanmar
Kachin State Mohnyin District Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan) Hpakant-Tawmaw Jade Tract ⓘ Tawmaw (Tawhmaw; Taw Maw)	Zhang et al. (2025)
Mandalay Region Mandalay District Patheingyi Township ⓘ Kyanigan (Kyar-Ni-Kan)	Guo et al. (2016)
Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Husab Mine	Swakop Uranium
Dâures Constituency ⓘ Tubussis Farm 22	von Bezing (2007)
Karibib Constituency Farm Navachab ⓘ Navachab Gold Mine	Nörtemann et al. (2000) +1 other reference
Usakos Naob Farm 69 ⓘ Henderson Mine (Anderson Mine)	Bürg et al. (1942)
Omaruru Constituency ⓘ Otjua tungsten prospect	Steven et al. (1994)
ⓘ Schönfeld tungsten prospect	von Bezing et al. (2016)
Otjozondjupa Region Otjiwarongo Constituency ⓘ Okorusu Mine	Prins +4 other references
ǁKaras Region Karasburg West ⓘ Marinkas Kwela	Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references
Nepal
P1 Koshi Pradesh Sankhuwasabha District Phakuwa ⓘ Lead-zinc occurrence	Wilke et al. (2001)
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty Region ⓘ Mayor Island (Tuhua)	Ewart et al. (1968) +4 other references
ⓘ Omapu Bay (Western Bay)	NZJGG
ⓘ Opo Bay (South East Bay)	NZJGG
ⓘ Taratimi Bay (Crater Bay)	NZJGG
Canterbury Region Christchurch City ⓘ Banks Peninsula	Sewell +7 other references
Hurunui District Culverden ⓘ Mandamus intrusive complex (Hurunui Peak)	Mason (1951) +3 other references
Kaikoura District ⓘ Tapuaenuku Plutonic Complex	Suggate et al. (1978) +5 other references
Gisborne Region ⓘ Upokongaruru occurrence	Brathwaite et al. (2008)
Northland Region Far North District Cape Brett ⓘ Motukokako Island (Piercy)	crownminerals.med.govt.nz (2004)
ⓘ Northland Volcanic Province	[var: Ferrosalite] Smith +5 other references
ⓘ Whangarei District	ganko.eps.nagoya-u.ac.jp (n.d.)
Otago Region Queenstown-Lakes District Makarora ⓘ Alpine Dyke Swarm	[var: Ferrosalite] Cooper (2020)
Taranaki Region ⓘ Mokoia meteorite	Kimura et al. (1998)
Tasman Region ⓘ Canaan	Watters
Takaka ⓘ Copperstain Creek	Christie et al. (1995)
Nicaragua
León Department La Paz Centro ⓘ Momotombo volcano	Hynek et al. (2013)
Niger
Agadez Arlit ⓘ Aroyan occurrence	Black +2 other references
ⓘ Iskou ring complex	consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (6) +3 other references
ⓘ Todra and Tin Taralle Volcanic Field	Black +3 other references
Zinder ⓘ Tchouni-Zarniski Complexes	consequences. Bulletin de la Société géologique de France (6) +2 other references
Nigeria
Jigawa Birnin Kudu ⓘ Birnin Kudu Complex	Bennett et al. (1984)
Katsina Zango ⓘ Daura Complex	a link between the Younger Granite districts of Nigeria and S Niger. Journal of the Geological Society (1) +2 other references
Plateau Jos Plateau Younger ring complex ⓘ Jos-Bukuru	Woolley (2001)
Yobe Machina ⓘ Matsena Occurrence	Turner +1 other reference
North Korea
North Hamgyong Province Kimchaek city Ssangryong-dong ⓘ Ssangryong pegmatite mine	pp 176-181 +1 other reference
Ryanggang Province Samjiyon City ⓘ Paektu Mountain	Abstracts of the Eighth International Conference on Geochronology and Isotope Geology (1994)
North Macedonia
Makedonska Kamenica Municipality ⓘ Sasa Mine	Central Asia Metals PLC
Radoviš Municipality ⓘ Madenska River complex	Dolenec et al. (2015)
Northwest Africa Meteorites
ⓘ Northwest Africa 1460 Martian meteorite (NWA 1460)	Irving et al. (2003, March)
ⓘ Northwest Africa 2086 meteorite (NWA 2086)	Fintor et al. (2014)
ⓘ Northwest Africa 7203 meteorite (NWA 7203)	Mikouchi et al. (2012)
Norway
Agder Froland Mjåvatn ⓘ Øynaheiveien roadcuts ?	Garmo (1999) +2 other references
Akershus Lunner Grua mining district ⓘ Mutta Mine	Goldschmidt (1911)
ⓘ Nyseter Zinc Mines	Goldschmidt (1911)
Østhagan Nature Reserve ⓘ Kalkovnen	Goldschmidt (1911)
ⓘ Typografhjemmet Mine	Goldschmidt (1911)
Nittedal ⓘ Bjønndalen Quarry	Berg et al. (2003)
ⓘ Bouvet Island	Prestvik et al. (1999)
ⓘ Kapp Valdivia	Prestvik et al. (1999)
Buskerud Drammen Konnerud ⓘ Konnerudkollen Mines (Konnerud Mines)	Goldschmidt (1911)
ⓘ Baklia	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-181 (Goldschmidts description + visual id)
ⓘ Dessau Mine	P. Andresen (2005)
Kongsberg ⓘ Ljøterud	Neumann (1944)
ⓘ Kongsberg silver mining district	Bancroft et al. (2001)
Møre og Romsdal ⓘ Sunndal	Torgeir T. Garmo collection
ⓘ Grøvudalen	- (n.d.)
Nordland Brønnøy Tosenfjorden ⓘ Målvika Tungsten Skarn Deposit	[var: Ferrosalite] James et al. (1993)
Rana Mo i Rana Båsmoen ⓘ Båsmoen skarns	Olerud (1979)
Vågan Austvågøy Hopen Massif ⓘ Breitinden	Eigil Ormaasen (1977)
Oslo Grorud ⓘ Rødtvedt	Eldjarn (1978)
Rogaland Sokndal ⓘ Barstad	Andresen (1990)
Sola ⓘ Tananger	Maijer (1987)
Telemark Nome ⓘ Melteig Farm	Mitchell (1980)
Siljan ⓘ Romsdalen	Andersen et al. (1993)
Skien ⓘ Faråsen Mine	Larsen (1993)
ⓘ Faret	Larsen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Fossum Iron Mines	Larsen (1993)
ⓘ Breigangen Mine	Larsen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Elstrøm Mine	Larsen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Klosterkollen	Larsen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Larønningen	Larsen et al. (2002)
ⓘ Riser Mine	Larsen et al. (2022)
ⓘ Rødmyr	Nordrum (2005)
ⓘ Sandgruven North	Larsen et al. (2022)
ⓘ Vadretteskogen	Larsen (1993)
Troms og Finnmark Hasvik ⓘ Breivikbotn Carbonatite	Zozulya et al. (2018)
ⓘ Haraldseng	Michalsen (2010)
Vestfold Larvik Commune Stavern (Fredriksvärn) Jahren pegmatite ⓘ Jahren Feldspar Quarry (Jaren Feldspar Quarry)	Piilonen et al. (2013)
Oman
Al Wusta Governorate Sayh al Uhaymir ⓘ Sayh al Uhaymir 290 meteorite	Zhang et al. (2009)
Dhofar Governorate ⓘ Dhofar 378 Martian meteorite (Dho 378)	Yukio et al. (2006)
Pacific Ocean
Magellan Seamounts ⓘ Govorov Guyot	Peretyazhko et al. (2025)
ⓘ Kocebu Guyot	Peretyazhko et al. (2025)
Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan Roundu District Haramosh Mountains ⓘ Tormiq Valley	Blauwet et al. (2004)
Shigar District Basha Valley ⓘ Bien Sla	Blauwet et al. (2004) +1 other reference
ⓘ Skardu Area	imported from Shigar District +2 other references
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province Mohmand District ⓘ Warsak Intrusions	Jose Zendrera Collection
Swat District ⓘ Jambil carbonatite complex	Rashid et al. (2025)
Peru
Lambayeque Ferrenate Province Cañares ⓘ Cañariaco Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Lima Huarochirí Province Antioquia District ⓘ Palma deposit	McKeon (2019)
Poland
Lesser Poland Voivodeship Chrzanów County Gmina Trzebinia Trzebinia smelting plant ⓘ Trzebinia waste dump	Włodyka et al. (2015)
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Kamienna Góra County Gmina Kamienna Góra Rędziny ⓘ Dolomitic marble quarry	Domań +2 other references
Karkonosze County ⓘ Kowary	Lis et al. (1986)
Kłodzko County Gmina Kłodzko ⓘ Jaszkowa Dolna	[var: Ferrosalite] Lis et al. (1986)
Silesian Voivodeship Zawiercie County Gmina Łazy Rokitno Szlacheckie ⓘ Zawiercie skarn	Koszowska E. 2002: ...
Portugal
Azores ⓘ São Miguel	Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references
ⓘ Água de Pau Volcano	Ridolfi et al. (2003)
Évora Montemor-o-Novo Nossa Senhora da Vila， Nossa Senhora do Bispo e Silveiras ⓘ Herdade da Safira Mine	Alves (n.d.)
Romania
Bihor County Nucet Băiţa mining district ⓘ Blidar deposit	Shimizu et al. (1998)
Pietroasa ⓘ Aleului Valley	Marincea et al. (2023)
Bistrița-Năsăud County Rodna Valea Vinului ⓘ Valea Vinului Mine	Papp et al. (2005)
Brașov County ⓘ Racoş (Racoşul de Jos)	Szakáll
ⓘ Basalt quarry	Szakáll et al. (2010)
Caraş-Severin County Dognecea ⓘ Dognecea mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Ilinca (2012)
ⓘ Ferdinand Mine	Stefan Nicolescu (1996)
Ocna de Fier ⓘ Paulus Mine	Ciobanu et al. (2004)
ⓘ Sasca Montană	Szakáll (2002)
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Klötzli et al. (2022)
Russia
Altai Republic Choysky District ⓘ Veselyi mine	Ettlinger et al. (1991)
Buryatia Baunt District Vitim Plateau ⓘ Mukhalski massif	Doroshkevich et al. (2012)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Chesmensky District ⓘ Tarutinskoe deposit	Kasatkin et al. (2025)
Magnitogorsk ⓘ Malyi Kuibas iron mine	Alexei Kuznetsov data
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Anadyrsky District Iomrautvaam massif ⓘ Khatyrka meteorite	Scientific Report 5:9111
Kabardino-Balkaria Elbrussky District Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement ⓘ Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Slepaya Zalezh ore body	[var: Ferrosalite] Gramenitskiy et al. (2019)
Kamchatka Krai Ust-Kamchatsky District ⓘ Olkhovaya–1 River placer	Sandimirova et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Khabarovsk Krai Ayano-Maysky district ⓘ Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif	... +1 other reference
Tassky Au ore cluster Ryabinovoye Au deposit ⓘ Severnoye ore No. 1	Rozhdestvina et al. (2025)
Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia) ⓘ Julia skarn deposit	Soloviev et al. (2022)
Krasnoyarsk Krai Boguchansky District Chadobets alkaline complex ⓘ Terina Complex	Prokopyev +4 other references
Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin Odikhincha massif ⓘ Peralkaline nepheline-syenite pegmatite	Zaitsev et al. (2022)
Magadan Oblast ⓘ Canyonsk Sn deposit	Политов В.К. (1983)
Murmansk Oblast ⓘ Eveslogchorr Mt	Yakovenchuk et al. (2008)
ⓘ Gremyakha-Vyrmes Massif	Arzamastsev et al. (2006)
Kolsky District ⓘ Seblyavr Massif	Kogarko et al. (1995)
ⓘ Tepsi ultrabasic body
ⓘ Kukisvumchorr Mt	Pekov et al. (2004)
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	...
Olenegorsk ⓘ Olenegorskoe Fe deposit	Bazai et al. (2009)
Polyarnyy ⓘ Maljavr Au occurrence	Kalinin et al. (2024)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District Dalnegorsk ⓘ 1st Sovetskii Mine	Grant et al. (2001)
ⓘ Dal'negorsk B deposit	Vasilenko (2001)
ⓘ Bor Pit	Grant et al. (2001)
ⓘ Danburitovyi Mine	Grant et al. (2001) +1 other reference
ⓘ Nikolaevskiy Mine 👁 Image	Dobovol'skaya et al. (1990) +3 other references
ⓘ Partizanskoe Pb-Zn deposit (Partizansky)	Simanenko (2006) +1 other reference
ⓘ 2nd Sovetskii Mine	Grant et al. (2001)
ⓘ Pavlovka Mine	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Sadoviy (Sadovoch?)	Grant et al. (2001)
ⓘ Sentyabr'skiy	Grant et al. (2001)
ⓘ Verkhnii Mine	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Yuzhnoe Pb-Zn-Ag deposit	Ratkin et al. (2021)
Krasnoarmeysky District Arminsky ore district Vostok ⓘ Vostok-2 Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Gvozdev (2001) +1 other reference
Olginsky District ⓘ Belogorskoe skarn-magnetite deposit	Perevoznikova et al. (2022)
Sikhote Alin Mountains ⓘ Belogorskoe Fe deposit	Перевозникова et al. (СИХОТЭ-АЛИНЬ)
Pozharsky District ⓘ Lermontovskoe W-Au deposit (Lermontovo)	Gvozdev (2007)
ⓘ Sinerechenskoe skarn occurrence (Sinerechenskoye; Sineretschenskoye; Sinerechenskiy Mine; Blue River; Sinja Rechka - Chuguyevka district)	Belakovskiy (2003)
ⓘ Yakut-Gora volcanic depression	Grebennikov (2011)
Republic of Karelia Eastern Karelia ⓘ Rumruchey Quarry	Edgar John Peter Sutton specimen
Loukhsky District ⓘ Tiksheozero massif (Tkishozerskii massif; Tiksheozersky)	Kovalskaya et al. (2017)
Pudozhsky District ⓘ Pudozhgorsky deposit	Bystrov et al. (2015)
Sakha ⓘ Kildyam volcano complex	Kostin (2021)
Sakhalin Oblast Kuril Islands Kurilsky District Iturup Island ⓘ Kudriavy volcano	Africano et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Saratov Oblast Pavlovka ⓘ Pavlovka meteorite	Mason B. (1979)
Sayan Mountains Il’chir ophiolite belt Ospa–Kitoi massif (Ospin–Kitoi massif) ⓘ Gorlykgol deposit	Tatarinov et al. (2021)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Asbest ⓘ Bazhenovskoye deposit	Антонов (2003)
Verkhnesaldinsky District ⓘ Verkhnyaya Salda	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data
Tatarstan Muslyumovsky District ⓘ Kainsaz meteorite (Kaïnsas meteorite [NHM catalogue])	[var: Ferrosalite] David A. Kring (1987)
ⓘ Tazheranskii Massif	Sklyarov et al. (2021)
Tuva ⓘ Belaya Zima REE-Nb deposit	Doroshkevich et al. (2016)
Chedi-Kholsky District ⓘ Khovu-Aksy Ni-Co deposit	Lebedev et al. (2019)
Sangilen Upland ⓘ Dahunur (Dahu-Nur) massif	webmineral.ru (2020)
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Labytnangi ⓘ Ozernoe Occurrence	Murzin et al. (2022)
Zabaykalsky Krai Gazimuro-Zavodsky District ⓘ Kultuma Deposit	Kovalev et al. (2019)
Saint Helena， Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
ⓘ Ascension Island	Bell +20 other references
Saint Lucia
Grande Rivière Village Morne Serpent hill ⓘ Rhyolite flow	[var: Hedenbergite-Hypersthene] M. Le Guen de Kerneizon et al.
Saudi Arabia
Medina Region ⓘ Harrats Khaybar	[var: Ferrosalite] Baker et al. (1973) +1 other reference
Serbia
Central Serbia Moravica District Gornji Milanovac ⓘ Rudnik Mine (Mount Rudnik; Rudnik Deposit)	Mineco Limited
Pčinja District Vranje ⓘ Blagodat deposit	Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
ⓘ Grot Mine (Blagodat Mine)	Ministry of Mining and Energy (2002)
Seychelles
ⓘ Silhouette Island	Baker (1963) +1 other reference
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Brezno District ⓘ Jasenie	Koděra (1986)
Detva District ⓘ Vígľašská Huta-Kalinka	Rojkovičová
Poltár District ⓘ Kokava nad Rimavicou	Koděra (1986)
Rimavská Sobota District ⓘ Hnúšťa	Koděra (1986)
Tisovec ⓘ Magnet hill	Koděra (1986)
Žiar nad Hronom District Vyhne ⓘ Klokoč	Koděra (1986)
Bratislava Region Pezinok District Modra ⓘ Dolinkovský hill	Koděra (1986)
Košice Region Gelnica District ⓘ Prakovce	Koděra (1986)
Zimná Voda valley ⓘ Trohanka (Trochánka)	Faryad S. W. (1987)
Košice-okolie District ⓘ Zlatá Idka	Pauliš et al. (2002)
Prešov Region Prešov District Gregorovce ⓘ Hubošovce quarry	Duda eut al.
Vyšná Šebastová ⓘ Maglovec quarry	Ďuďa
Vranov nad Topľou District Vechec ⓘ Vechec quarry	Ďuďa
Trenčín Region Trenčín District Veľká Hradná ⓘ Železník deposit	Ozdín D. & Rojkovič I.
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal King Cetshwayo District Municipality ⓘ Macibini meteorite	Reid (1974)
Ugu District Municipality ⓘ Marble Delta	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality Steelpoort ⓘ Onverwacht Mine	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality ⓘ Spitskop Alkaline Igneous Complex	Harmer (1999)
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane ⓘ Akanani prospects	Van der Merwe (2011)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Rustenburg Local Municipality Rustenburg ⓘ Waaikraal gold deposit	S.M.C. Verryn et al (1991)
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Khâi-Ma Local Municipality ⓘ Aggeneys	[var: Ferrosalite] Cairncross et al. (1995)
Western Cape West Coast District Municipality Bergrivier Local Municipality Piketberg ⓘ Riviera deposit	Rozendaal et al. (2009, May)
South Korea
Gangwon Province Samchok City ⓘ Gagok Mine	Yang et al. (2013)
Sangdong-gun ⓘ Sangdong Mine	Choi +6 other references
ⓘ Gukjeon Mine	Yang et al. (2010)
ⓘ Jeju Province	[var: Ferrosalite] Lee (ed) +8 other references
North Chungcheong Province Boeun County ⓘ Seongdo Pb-Zn deposit	Ahn et al. (2017)
Chungju City Joongwon-gun Mt. Eorae ⓘ Chungju deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Goesan County Yonpung-myon ⓘ Kalgum-ni (Ibsong-ni)	Kinosaki (1941)
ⓘ Hwanggangri District	Yoo et al. (2011)
ⓘ Geumseong Mo deposit	Kim et al. (2025)
Ulsan Buk District ⓘ Ulsan Mine	CHOI et al. (1985) +1 other reference
South Sudan
Eastern Equatoria Kapoeta ⓘ Kapoeta meteorite	Zolensky et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Spain
Andalusia Málaga Ojén ⓘ La Concepción mine	Romero Silva (2003) +1 other reference
Asturias Belmonte de Miranda ⓘ El Valle-Boinás Mine	Mesa et al. (2002)
ⓘ Boinás west skarn	Cepedal et al. (2021)
Salas Carlés ⓘ Carlés Mine	Calvo et al. (2014)
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province Fuerteventura Fuerteventura Basal Complex ⓘ Esquinzo ultra-alkaline complex	Casillas et al. (2024)
Castile and Leon Salamanca Los Santos ⓘ Los Santos W deposit	Timón (2008) +1 other reference
Catalonia Barcelona Vallès Oriental Gualba ⓘ Gualba quarries
Girona Susqueda Sant Martí Sacalm ⓘ Can Llebó prospect	Mata i Perelló (1990)
Lleida Alt Urgell El Pont de Bar ⓘ Santa Logallia	Calvo Rebollar (2014)
Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet ⓘ Bosc de Poblet	Canet et al. (2003)
Priorat El Molar ⓘ Serrana Mine (Manganese Mine)	Mineralogistes de Catalunya
Extremadura Badajoz Burguillos del Cerro ⓘ Monchi Mine	Ruíz García (1976)
Monesterio ⓘ Aguablanca Mine (Agua Blanca Mine)	Tornos et al. (2006)
Sierra Suroeste Jerez de Caballeros ⓘ Coto San Guillermo ?	António Manuel Ináçio Martins.
Galicia A Coruña Touro Touro Copper Project ⓘ Arienteiro deposit	Williams (1983)
ⓘ Bama deposit	Williams (1983)
Navarre Goizueta ⓘ Artikutza	Hîrtopanu
Valencian Community Castellón Altura ⓘ Los Tenderos quarry	Adrian Pesudo Collection
Sweden
Dalarna County Falun ⓘ Falun mine	Lasskogen (2010) +1 other reference
Hedemora ⓘ Ryllshyttan
ⓘ Smältarmossen Mine	Jansson et al. (2013)
Säter ⓘ Lövåsen
Smedjebacken ⓘ Väster Silvberg	Holtstam (2001)
ⓘ Stollberg orefield	Jansson et al. (2013)
Svartberg orefield ⓘ Slädboberg Mine	Weibull (1883)
Gävleborg County Hofors ⓘ Nyängsgruvan	Asklund
Torsåker ⓘ Penning Mines
Jönköping County Vetlanda Fröderyd ⓘ Årset silver mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Britta mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Fredriksberg ore field	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Andersberg mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Trädgårds Mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Karl XV mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Northwest Fredriksberg mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Nya Ludvigsberg mine	Wilke (1997)
Norrbotten County Gällivare ⓘ Malmberget	Moore (2001)
Örebro County Hällefors ⓘ Upper Leptitehalleflinta group	Hellingwerf (1985)
Ljusnarsberg ⓘ Blyberg ore field
ⓘ Hörken silver mine
Kopparberg ⓘ Wigströmsgruvan	c1997 +1 other reference
ⓘ Kvarnback ore field
ⓘ Silkesberg ore field
ⓘ Silverhytte ore field
Yxsjö ore field ⓘ Näver mine
ⓘ Yxsjöberg Mine
Södermanland County Katrineholm Sköldinge ⓘ Kantorp Mines
Nyköping Tunaberg ⓘ Dammgruvan Ore Field
Tunaberg Cu-Co Ore Field ⓘ Mormorsgruvan (TL)	Hedenberg et al. (Stockholm, 1806-18) +1 other reference
Strängnäs Åker ⓘ Bredsjönäs Mines	Torstensson (2004)
Uppsala County Östhammar Dannemora ⓘ Dannemora Mine
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Långban Mine	Gatedal (n.d.)
Nordmark mining district ⓘ Finnmossen ore field	Magnusson (1929)
ⓘ Finnshytteberg ore field
ⓘ Haborshytte ore field	Magnusson (1929)
ⓘ Nordmark Odal Field 👁 Image	Flink +1 other reference
ⓘ Storgruvan	- (n.d.)
Persberg ⓘ Bolandsgruvan	database. www.nrm.se- mincat
ⓘ Nord Mine	Gatedal (n.d.)
Persberg ore district ⓘ Gåsgruvan ore field	Sandström et al. (2009)
ⓘ Gåsgruvan Quarry	Östra Värmlands Mineral Society
ⓘ Gruvåsen mines	Econ Geol (1984)
Pajsberg ⓘ Harstigen Mine	Nysten (2004)
ⓘ Udden
Västernorrland County Örnsköldsvik ⓘ Bodum	Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Kresten +19 other references
Västmanland County Sala Municipality Sala ⓘ Bronäs mine	Turner (2020)
Switzerland
Grisons Moesa Region Calanca Arvigo ⓘ Gneiss quarries	Armbruster et al. (2000)
Viamala Region Rheinwald Splügen ⓘ Tanatz Alp	Roth et al. (2011)
Valais Goms Binn ⓘ Schwarzhorn	van der Burgt et al. (2014)
Saint-Maurice Evionnaz Salanfe ⓘ Robert Mine (Arsenic mine)	Stalder et al. (1998)
Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	Reguir et al. (1999)
Sughd Ghafurov District Adrasmon (Adrasman) East Karamazar ore district ⓘ Aktash deposit	Yatimov et al. (2022)
Gissar Range ⓘ Maykhura Mine (Maikhura Mine)	- (1998)
Mastchoh District Altyn-Topkan ore field (Zarnisor ore field) ⓘ Altyn-Topkan deposit (Altyntopkan deposit; Altyn-Topkan Mine; Zarnisor deposit; Zarnisori Shimoli deposit; Northern Zarnisor deposit)	Xinjiang Tacheng International Resources Ltd.
ⓘ Perevalnoe deposit	Badalov et al. (1976)
Tanzania
Arusha region Ngorongoro District ⓘ Mosonik Volcano	Mitchell et al. (2022)
Thailand
Yala Province ⓘ Pinyok Mine	Charusiri et al. (1990)
Turkey
Bursa Province Keles District ⓘ Delice W ± Fe ± Cu deposit	Kocatürk et al. (2025)
İzmir Province Gaziemir District Efemçukuru Au deposit ⓘ Alaniçidere section	Oyman (2003)
Kirikkale Province ⓘ Çelebi District	ÜLKAY KUÞCU (2001)
ⓘ Keskin District	erik vercammen field observations and ...
Niğde Province Ulukisla District ⓘ Esendemirtepe-Koçak	Sunkari et al. (2025)
Tunceli Province Pertek District ⓘ Ayazpınar	Kilic et al. (2024) +1 other reference
UK
England Cornwall Altarnun ⓘ Treburland Manganese Mine (Treburland manganese deposits)	Russell (1946)
Falmouth ⓘ Pendennis Head	A. Hall (1982) +1 other reference
Lanivet Lanivet Consols (Tretoil Mine) ⓘ Tregullan Mine (Tregollan Mine)	Golley et al. (1995)
Perranzabuloe Perran Iron Lode (Great Perran Iron Lode) ⓘ Great Retallack Mine	Dines (1956)
Cumbria ⓘ Carrock Fell	Eastwood et al. (1968) +1 other reference
Devon West Devon Okehampton Hamlets ⓘ Meldon Aplite Quarry
ⓘ Meldon Mine	www.mineralman.f9.co.uk (2001)
Scotland Argyll and Bute Isle of Islay ⓘ Cnoc Rhaonastil Intrusion	an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (4) +4 other references
Isle of Mull ⓘ Gribun dike	B.G.J. Upton et al.
Loch na Keal ⓘ Traigh Doire Dhubhaig (beach)
Highland Aird and Loch Ness ⓘ Glen Cannich occurrences	Tanner et al. (1972)
Caol and Mallaig ⓘ Isle of Eigg	...
Eilean á Chèo ⓘ Isle of Skye	Smith et al. (2002)
ⓘ Beinn an Dubhaich	Paul Render. +1 other reference
Broadford Kilchrist ⓘ Marble quarries
Torrin ⓘ Camas Malag	Tilley (1948)
Luib ⓘ Eas a Bradain	The Geology of Skye
Sligachan ⓘ Glamaig
ⓘ Marsco	Emeleus et al. (1992)
North， West and Central Sutherland ⓘ Loch Ailsh Complex	Phemister (1926) +5 other references
Wester Ross， Strathpeffer and Lochalsh Letterfearn ⓘ Faire Donn	Render (n.d.)
Lochalsh Dornie ⓘ Coire Cuig haisginn	Render (n.d.)
ⓘ Creag Reidh Raineach	Render (n.d.)
Keppoch ⓘ Allt a Mhuilin	Render (n.d.)
Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast Synelnykove Raion ⓘ Malotersyanskii
Donetsk Oblast Starobesheve Raion ⓘ Pokrovo-Kireevo structure (Pokrovo-Kirejevo; Pokrovo-Kireevsk)
Kirovohrad Oblast Central Ukrainian Uranium Province ⓘ Novokostantynivka deposit	AV et al. (2011)
Kropyvnytskyi Raion ⓘ Klyntsi gold deposit	O.K.Babynin et al. (2006)
ⓘ Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton	Krivdik et al. (1988)
Zhytomyr Oblast Korosten Raion ⓘ Davidki	Kogarko et al. (1995)
ⓘ Yastrebets Massif (Yastrebets'kiy; Yastrubetsky)	Kogarko et al. (1995)
Zhytomyr Raion Khoroshiv Raion (Volodarsk-Volynskii) ⓘ Volyn Pegmatites	Shumlyanskyy et al. (2021)
USA
Alabama Coosa County ⓘ Mitchell Dam amphibolite	Cook et al. (1982)
Alaska Nome Census Area Port Clarence Mining District York Mountains ⓘ Brooks Mountain	USGS Bull 358 +1 other reference
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area ⓘ Oscar Prospect ?	USGS PP 1760A
Valdez-Cordova Census Area Chisana Mining District ⓘ Nabesna Mine	Wayland
Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area Alaska Range ⓘ Dry Delta	Schaller (1929)
ⓘ Bowser Creek-Main Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Bowser Creek-Northeast Prospect	- (2008)
Arizona Cochise County Middle Pass Mining District ⓘ Gordon Camp	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ San Juan Mine (San Juan group; Gordon Mine; Mann adit; Sulphide adit; Silver adit)	- (1951, July)
ⓘ Middlemarch Pass	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Unnamed Cu-Zn-Au-As prospect	Luetcke (n.d.)
Gila County Banner Mining District Christmas ⓘ Christmas Mine	Eastlick
Graham County Aravaipa Mining District Aravaipa ⓘ Landsman Camp	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Iron Cap Mine	[var: Manganese-bearing Hedenbergite] Reiter (1981) +1 other reference
Santa Teresa Mountains Stanley Mining District ⓘ Quartzite Mountain (Stanley Butte [nearby]; Quartzite Mountain Garnets)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Stanley Butte ⓘ Stanley Butte area	JR Montgomery Collection cat.#319
La Paz County Eagletail Mts (Cemetary Ridge) ⓘ Orocopia Schist Subduction Channel	Haxel et al. (2023)
Pima County Sierrita Mountains ⓘ Pima Mining District	Galbraith (1959) +2 other references
ⓘ San Xavier Mine (San Xavier Mine shaft)	Wilson et al. (1950)
Twin Buttes ⓘ Senator Morgan Mine group	MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039591
Silver Bell Mountains Silver Bell Mining District ⓘ Atlas Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Santa Cruz County Patagonia Mountains Patagonia Mining District ⓘ Duquesne-Washington Camp	- (1915)
Nash Mines group (Duquesne-Washington group) ⓘ Pride of the West Mine	Schrader (1915)
ⓘ Westinghouse Mine (Westinghouse property; Davis property)	Schrader (1915) +3 other references
Arkansas Garland County ⓘ Wilson Springs (Potash Sulfur Springs)	Howard et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Hot Spring County ⓘ Magnet Cove	Erickson +2 other references
California El Dorado County West Belt Coloma Mining District Coloma Sutter Mill Bar and River (Old Sutter Mill site) ⓘ Sutter's Mill meteorite	Zolensky (2014)
Fresno County Kaiser Wilderness area ⓘ Twin Lakes Limestone deposit	Chesterman (1942) +2 other references
Inyo County Bishop Mining District (Tungsten Hills Mining District) Scheelite ⓘ Pine Creek Mine	Bateman (1965) +2 other references
ⓘ Los Angeles Martian meteorite	curator.jsc.nasa.gov (2013)
Mono County Lakes Mining District (Lake Mining District; Mammoth Mining District) Mammoth Lakes ⓘ Pappas prospect (Horseshoe No. 1)	Morgan (1975) +2 other references
Mount Baldwin ⓘ Scheelore Mine (Scheelore Tungsten deposit; Van Loon Scheelore 8 claims)	Bateman (1951) +3 other references
Monterey County Gabilan Range ⓘ Unnamed Borate occurrence [1]	Murdoch (1966)
Riverside County Riverside ⓘ New City Quarry (Victoria Avenue quarry)	Richmond (1939) +1 other reference
Shasta County Klamath Mountains East Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Gray Rocks ⓘ Black Diamond Mine (Black Diamond group; Black Diamond 1)	- (2005)
ⓘ Heroult	Wyckoff et al. (1925) +2 other references
North Gray Rocks ⓘ Potter Creek (Potters Creek)	Prescott (1908a) +4 other references
Tulare County Milo ⓘ Thanksgiving claim	Goodwin (1958) +2 other references
Colorado Boulder County ⓘ Allens Park	Eckel et al. (1997)
Douglas County Deckers Area ⓘ Sugarloaf Peak	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Rampart Range	Eckel et al. (1997)
Gunnison County Elk Mountain Mining District (Snowmass Mountain Mining District) ⓘ Treasure Mountain Dome	Eckel et al. (1997)
Jefferson County ⓘ Genesee Park calc-silicate locality	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ West Creek	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller County Pikes Peak batholith ⓘ Lake George ring complex	Eckel et al. (1997)
Connecticut Fairfield County Trumbull Long Hill ⓘ Old Mine Plaza construction site ?	J. Zolan Collec.
Idaho Custer County Alta Mining District (Alto Mining District; Wildhorse Mining District) ⓘ Basin Group Prospect (Alta Copper)	Ream (2004)
Lemhi County Spring Mountain Mining District ⓘ Bruce Estate deposit (Bruce - Stone Copper Group)	Ream (1995)
Owyhee County ⓘ South Mountain Mining District	Rocks & Min. 70:255
ⓘ Golconda Mine	Ream (2004)
ⓘ Laxey Mine	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Standard Shaft Mine	Ream (2004)
Shoshone County Lelande Mining District ⓘ Helena-Frisco Mine ?	Umpleby et al. (1923)
Placer Center Mining District ⓘ Success Mine ?	Umpleby et al. (1923)
Maine Franklin County Rangeley ⓘ Road Construction	Peter Cristofono collection
Lincoln County Nobleboro ⓘ Nobleborough meteorite (Nobleboro)	Mason B. (1979)
York County Cornish South Cornish ⓘ Doctor Healey Farm	King (n.d.)
Massachusetts Berkshire County ⓘ Becket	Gleba (2008)
Essex County ⓘ Gloucester	Gleba (2008)
ⓘ Rockport	McKinstry (1921)
Rockport Granite Company quarries ⓘ Babson Farm Quarry	Palache (1950)
Hampden County Blandford ⓘ Osborne Soapstone quarry	"Western Massachusetts Mineral ...
Michigan Dickinson County Felch ⓘ Rian Quarry	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Marquette County Republic Township Republic ⓘ Republic Mine	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Minnesota Saint Louis County Babbitt ⓘ Northshore Mine (Peter Mitchell Mine; Reserve Mine; Babbitt Mine)	- (2005)
Montana Madison County Silver Star Mining District ⓘ Broadway Mine	Gobla (2012)
Silver Bow County Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District) ⓘ Butte Reduction Works smelter slag locality	Kaplan (2016)
Nevada Elko County Ferber Mining District ⓘ Martha Washington Mine	LaPointe et al. (199)
ⓘ Minnie group	LaPointe et al. (199)
ⓘ Unnamed prospect (MRDS10045648)	- (2005)
Railroad Mining District Alladin group Nevada Bunker Hill Mines ⓘ Grey Eagle Mine (Lee Mine; Helen M. claims; Lucky May Mine)	Gillerman (1982)
Spruce Mountain Mining District ⓘ Spruce Standard mine (Standard mine)	LaPointe et al. (199)
Esmeralda County Weepah Mining District ⓘ Paymaster Canyon	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Goldstrike Mines	Barrick Gold Corporation
Humboldt County Opalite Mining District McDermitt caldera ⓘ Long Ridge	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Redline Gold Skarn Deposits	- (2005)
ⓘ Virgin Valley	Castor et al. (2004)
Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Fortitude mine	August 2002 +5 other references
Buffalo Valley Mining District Buffalo Valley mine ⓘ Buffalo Valley Gold Mine	Reid et al. (2010)
Lincoln County ⓘ Kanes Springs Wash	Castor et al. (2004)
Lyon County Singatse Range Yerington Mining District ⓘ Pumpkin Hollow Project	Nevada Copper Corp.
Yerington ⓘ Mason Valley Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Nye County ⓘ Oasis Valley	Macdonald et al. (2019)
Pershing County Trego Mining District ⓘ Arcturus Mine (Arcturus; NBMG Sample Site 2926)	- (2005)
Trinity Mining District ⓘ Esther Mine (Black Rock Mine)	Johnson (1977) +1 other reference
White Pine County Ward Mining District ⓘ Ward Mine	- (2005)
New Hampshire Carroll County Bartlett Iron Mountain ⓘ Iron Mountain Mines
ⓘ Conway	Meyers et al. (1956)
Jackson ⓘ Jackson Falls	...
Coos County Carroll ⓘ Cherry Mountain
ⓘ Stark	Morrill
Grafton County ⓘ Franconia	Smith (2005)
New Jersey ⓘ New Jersey Highlands	Gorring et al. (2024)
Passaic County Paterson ⓘ Upper New Street Quarry	- (1960)
Sussex County ⓘ Franklin	Dunn (1995)
ⓘ Balls Hill Iron Mines 👁 Image	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Franklin Mine	Dunn (1995)
ⓘ Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site	Dunn (1995)
ⓘ Buckwheat pit	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Palmer shaft	D. Steven Kuitems specimen
Hamburg ⓘ Eastern Concrete Materials Inc. Quarry (Raia Quarry; Cofrancisco Quarry; Hamburg Quarry)	C. Lemanski
Hardyston Township Rudeville ⓘ Edison-Bodnar Quarries	Common knowledge among local ...
Ogdensburg Sterling Hill ⓘ Passaic pit (Marshall Mine; Passaic Mine)	King (n.d.)
Sparta Township ⓘ Lime Crest Quarry	Volkert (2010)
Wantage Township Libertyville ⓘ Beemerville main nepheline-syenite mass	...
New Mexico Doña Ana County Organ Mountains ⓘ Organ Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Ben Nevis Mine	Dunham (1935) +1 other reference
ⓘ Quickstrike Mine	Dunham (1935) +1 other reference
Grant County Central Mining District (Bayard District) Vanadium ⓘ Ground Hog Mine	Minerals of the Ground Hog Mine Grant ...
ⓘ Hanover-Fierro Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Empire Zinc Mine	New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook +2 other references
ⓘ Hanover Mountain	- (2005)
ⓘ Lone Star Mine	3rd Annual New Mexico Mineral Symposium (1983) +1 other reference
ⓘ Princess Mine	- (2005)
Hidalgo County ⓘ Apache No. 2 Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Lincoln County White Oaks Mining District ⓘ Ferro Mine	Griswold (1959) +1 other reference
Sierra County ⓘ Iron Mountain No. 2 District	USGS Bull 945C +1 other reference
Socorro County Council Rock Mining District ⓘ Big John prospect	R. Chamberlain (1974)
ⓘ Magdalena Mining District	Gibbs (1989)
ⓘ Graphic Mine	Loughlin et al. (1942)
ⓘ Kelly Mine *	Patrick E. Haynes
ⓘ Linchberg tunnel	1 June 1961 +4 other references
New York Essex County Keene Township ⓘ Keene	Yale Peabody Museum
ⓘ Keene Valley	Chiarenzelli et al. (2019)
ⓘ Keene Valley Airport (Marcy Field)	Robinson et al. (2007)
Lewis County Diana Township ⓘ Gouverneur Talc Company No. 4 Quarry (Valentine deposit)	Chamberlain et al. (1999)
Natural Bridge station ⓘ Farr property	Chamberlain et al. (2013)
Oneida County ⓘ Hillsboro
Orange County Town of Warwick ⓘ Warwick
ⓘ Two Ponds	Robinson et al. (2007)
Putnam County Town of Southeast ⓘ Tilly Foster Iron Mine	- (Januzzi, 1966, 1989) +1 other reference
Rockland County Bear Mountain State Park ⓘ Iona Island	Robinson et al. (2007)
St. Lawrence County Fine ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Chiarenzelli et al. (2019)
Pitcairn ⓘ Jayville mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Leonard et al. (1964)
Warren County Johnsburg Township Johnsburg Village ⓘ Armstrong farm	New York State Museum mineral collection +1 other reference
North Carolina Avery County Cranberry Magnetite Mining District ⓘ Cranberry Mine	Streeter (2003)
ⓘ Haywood County
ⓘ Big Ridge Mine	U.S Bureau of Mines /Spatial Data from the Minerals System/Mineral Industry (Mas/Mils)
Macon County ⓘ Buoy No. 1 Mine	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Ledford Cove Mine	- (n.d.)
Oregon Douglas County ⓘ Lemolo Lake Quarry	Micro Probe Volume X Number 2
South Dakota Pennington County Keystone Gold Mining District ⓘ Bullion Formation	Roberts et al. (1965)
Tennessee Polk County Copperhill ⓘ Cherokee Mine (School property; Old Tennessee Mine)	- (2005)
ⓘ Copperhill Mine (Eureka Mine; Isabella Mine)	- (2005)
Ducktown ⓘ Boyd Mine (Culchote vein)	- (2005)
ⓘ Ducktown Mining District	Paris (2011)
Texas McLennan County ⓘ Axtell meteorite	Srinivasan et al. ( 2000)
Presidio County ⓘ Papaloti South prospect	Price (1983)
Utah Beaver County Star Range Star-North Star Mining District ⓘ Lady Byron Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Moscow Mine	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Grand County La Sal Mountain Mining District Miners Basin ⓘ Dewey Mine	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Double Standard Shaft; Adit Occurrence	- (2005)
ⓘ High Ore Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ M.I.F. Mine	Bullock (1981)
La Sal Mountains ⓘ North Mountain	Bullock (1981)
Iron County Iron Springs Mining District Pinto Iron Mining District (Pinto Mining District; Silver Belt Mining District) Iron Mountain ⓘ Pot Metals Orebody	Dave crosby
Millard County ⓘ Notch Peak Mining District	AmMin 75:387-391 (1990)
Salt Lake County Little Cottonwood Mining District Alta ⓘ Albian Basin	Woodford et al. (2001)
Tooele County Ophir Mining District Jacob City ⓘ Hidden Treasure Mine	Bullock (1981)
Vermont Orleans & Lamoille Cos. Lowell & Eden ⓘ Belvidere Mountain Quarries	Rocks & Min. Vol. 71 (1996)
Rutland County Shrewsbury ⓘ Cuttingsville	Woolley (1987)
Virginia Grayson County Independence ⓘ Boyer property	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Wingate property	Dietrich (1990)
Washington Clark County ⓘ Rawson Quarry	Crystals and Minerals Vol. 2 by Jon ...
Ferry County Republic Mining District ⓘ Kelly Camp Mine	Cannon (1975)
Okanogan County Myer Creek Mining District Buckhorn Mountain Southwest Zone and Gold Bowl (Crown Jewel) Zone ⓘ Buckhorn Mine	Econ Geol (1992)
Pierce County Tacoma ⓘ ASARCO Smelter Site slag locality	Washington Geology
Skamania County Cook ⓘ Carpathite occurrence	Gladwell (2022)
Snohomish County Sultan Mining District ⓘ Vesper Peak 👁 Image	Cannon (1991)
ⓘ 48-55 Mine	Cannon (1991)
Stevens County Springdale Mining District Allen Clay Property ⓘ Read Mine	Valentine et al. (1960) +2 other references
Wisconsin ⓘ Marathon County	Am.Jour.Sci. vol. 23 (1907)
Uzbekistan
Samarqand Zirabulak Mountain (Zirabulakskie Mountain) ⓘ Ingichka Mine (Ingichke Mine)	Evseev (1995) +1 other reference
Sirdaryo ⓘ Koytash Mine	[var: Ferrosalite] Ashirov et al. (2023)
ⓘ Lyangar Mine	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Vietnam
Lào Cai Province Bat Xat District ⓘ Sin Quyen Mine	Jadwiga PIECZONKA et al. (2019)
Western Sahara
al-Saqiyah al-Hamra'a (Saguia el Hamra) Dchira ⓘ Northwest Africa 773 Lunar meteorite (NWA 773)	Meteoritical Society Abstracts (2001)
Zimbabwe
Masvingo Masvingo District ⓘ Renco Mine	Kisters et al. (1998)
The Moon

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