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⇱ Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site, Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA

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Buckwheat dump mineral collecting site, Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USAi
Regional Level Types
Buckwheat dump mineral collecting siteMine Dump
Franklin MineMine (Abandoned)
FranklinBorough
Sussex CountyCounty
New JerseyState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 6' 51'' North , 74° 35' 22'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Franklin4,855 (2017)1.1km
Ogdensburg2,286 (2017)3.6km
Hamburg3,155 (2017)4.5km
Sparta19,722 (2018)9.9km
Sussex2,043 (2017)10.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Franklin Ogdensburg Mineralogical SocietyFranklin, New Jersey0km
Morris Museum Mineralogical SocietyMorristown, New Jersey36km
Orange County Mineral SocietyMiddletown, New York39km
North Jersey Mineralogical Society, Inc.Paterson, New Jersey41km
Mindat Locality ID:
251925
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:251925:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


One of the most important mineral localities of the world, the Buckwheat Dump, as it is popularly known, is one of only two mineral sites in the Franklin Mining District that are regularly open for mineral collecting. The other location is at the nearby Sterling Hill Mining Museum in Ogdensburg. The Buckwheat Dump Mineral Collecting Site is located adjacent to the Franklin Mineral Museum on Evans Street. It is open to the public when buying an admission ticket that specifically includes entry to the collecting site. This locality is also open to Museum members. The site is fenced, but the locality is open during normal business hours from Spring until Autumn. Visit the Museum's website (www.franklinmineralmuseum.com) for specific hours of operation or when the museum is not scheduled to be open. The Museum also has occasional nighttime digs for fluorescent mineral collectors and many other scheduled events. The museum and mineral collecting site are also open for school or group tours.

Note: The Buckwheat Dump contains minerals from a variety of mineral localities from Mineral Hill, the location of the "Franklin" mines. For that reason, virtually any mineral listed under "Franklin Mine" may be encountered on the Buckwheat Dump. At any particular time, there may be minerals from this area under investigation as minerals new to science.

Caution: At various times, the Franklin Mineral Museum has had mineral dumps for children: one for "local" minerals and one for "worldwide" minerals. Not infrequently, "worldwide" specimens have been left in the Buckwheat Dump proper and as a result, these exotic minerals are occasionally reported to Mindat, although they are usually easy for local collectors to recognize and edit.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


92 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
References:
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Axinite-(Mn)
Formula: Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
ⓘ Brianyoungite
Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
References:
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
References:
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘ Chloritoid
Formula: Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
References:
ⓘ Chlorophoenicite
Formula: (Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
References:
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinohedrite
Formula: CaZn(SiO4) · H2O
References:
ⓘ Clino-suenoite
Formula: ◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
References:
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Esperite
Formula: PbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
References:
ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite
Formula: (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
References:
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: CaNb2O6
Description: Fersmite of the Euxenite Group has been verified by EMPA as inclusions and red-brown crystals associated with hydroxycalciopyrochlore.
ⓘ Flinkite
Formula: Mn2+2Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
References:
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
References:
ⓘ Fluorite var. Chlorophane
Formula: CaF2
References:
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
References:
ⓘ Gonyerite
Formula: Mn2+5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hancockite
Formula: (CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Hardystonite
Formula: Ca2Zn[Si2O7]
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hendricksite
Formula: KZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore
Formula: (Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
References:
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jarosewichite
Formula: Mn2+3Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘ Lennilenapeite
Formula: K6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
References:
ⓘ Macfallite
Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
References:
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
References:
https://www.mindat.org/photo-1349387.htmlIdentification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Margarosanite
Formula: Ca2PbSi3O9
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Petedunnite
Formula: CaZnSi2O6
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyrobelonite
Formula: PbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrochroite
Formula: Mn(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
References:
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Stilpnomelane ?
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Svabite
Formula: Ca5(AsO4)3F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Szaibélyite
Formula: MgBO2(OH)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorutite
Formula: (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Wallkilldellite
Formula: Ca2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
References:
ⓘ Willemite
Formula: Zn2SiO4
ⓘ Winchite
Formula: ◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Winchite from the Buckwheat Dump collecting site was originally labeled "tremolite", although it had a purple gray color. RDS, XRD, and single crystal study demonstartes that it is a manganoan zincian winchite.
References:
ⓘ Zincite
Formula: ZnO
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Na(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Albite
Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Andradite
TiO2ⓘ Brookite
CaMn2+(Si2O6)ⓘ Bustamite
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
CaMg(CO3)2ⓘ Dolomite
Ca5(PO4)3Fⓘ Fluorapatite
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite var. Chlorophane
Zn2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Franklinite
Fe3+O(OH)ⓘ Goethite
Cⓘ Graphite
FeS2ⓘ Marcasite
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]ⓘ Rhodonite
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
Zn2SiO4ⓘ Willemite
ZnOⓘ Zincite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite ?2.CC.20NiS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite
var. Chlorophane		3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘ3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘZincite4.AB.20ZnO
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05CaNb2O6
ⓘThorutite4.DH.05(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
ⓘHydroxycalciopyrochlore4.DH.15(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘPyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘBrianyoungite5.BF.30Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘSzaibélyite6.BA.15MgBO2(OH)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFlinkite8.BE.30Mn2+2Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
ⓘChlorophoenicite8.BE.35(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
ⓘJarosewichite8.BE.70Mn2+3Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
ⓘPyrobelonite8.BH.40PbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘSvabite8.BN.05Ca5(AsO4)3F
ⓘWallkilldellite8.DL.20Ca2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘWillemite9.AA.05Zn2SiO4
ⓘEsperite9.AB.15PbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
ⓘTephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘClinohedrite9.AE.30CaZn(SiO4) · H2O
ⓘChloritoid9.AF.85Fe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHardystonite9.BB.10Ca2Zn[Si2O7]
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘAxinite-(Mn)9.BD.20Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘHancockite9.BG.05a(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘMacfallite9.BG.15Ca2Mn3+3(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
ⓘMargarosanite9.CA.25Ca2PbSi3O9
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘPetedunnite9.DA.15CaZnSi2O6
ⓘClino-suenoite9.DE.◻{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWinchite9.DE.20◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘBustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘHendricksite9.EC.20KZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘFerrokinoshitalite9.EC.35(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘGonyerite9.EC.55Mn2+5Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLennilenapeite9.EG.40K6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane ?9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup
var. Byssolite'		-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ BrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Hⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ FlinkiteMn22+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GonyeriteMn52+Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ JarosewichiteMn32+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Hⓘ MacfalliteCa2Mn33+(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ SzaibélyiteMgBO2(OH)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ WallkilldelliteCa2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Hⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
Hⓘ Clino-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Bⓘ SzaibélyiteMgBO2(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ BrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Oⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EsperitePbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
Oⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Oⓘ FlinkiteMn22+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GonyeriteMn52+Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ HardystoniteCa2Zn[Si2O7]
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarosewichiteMn32+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Oⓘ MacfalliteCa2Mn33+(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MargarosaniteCa2PbSi3O9
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ PetedunniteCaZnSi2O6
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ SzaibélyiteMgBO2(OH)
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ WallkilldelliteCa2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Oⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Oⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZinciteZnO
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
Oⓘ Clino-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Fluorite var. ChlorophaneCaF2
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SzaibélyiteMgBO2(OH)
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Mgⓘ Clino-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Alⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Alⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Siⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EsperitePbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
Siⓘ GonyeriteMn52+Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ HardystoniteCa2Zn[Si2O7]
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Siⓘ MacfalliteCa2Mn33+(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Siⓘ MargarosaniteCa2PbSi3O9
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ PetedunniteCaZnSi2O6
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Siⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Clino-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorite var. ChlorophaneCaF2
Caⓘ ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EsperitePbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
Caⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ HardystoniteCa2Zn[Si2O7]
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Caⓘ MacfalliteCa2Mn33+(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Caⓘ MargarosaniteCa2PbSi3O9
Caⓘ PetedunniteCaZnSi2O6
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ WallkilldelliteCa2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Caⓘ Winchite◻{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. ByssoliteAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
VVanadium
Vⓘ PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
MnManganese
Mnⓘ BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mnⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Mnⓘ FlinkiteMn22+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
Mnⓘ GonyeriteMn52+Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
Mnⓘ JarosewichiteMn32+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
Mnⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Mnⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Mnⓘ Axinite-(Mn)Ca2Mn2+Al2BSi4O15(OH)
Mnⓘ MacfalliteCa2Mn33+(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)3
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
Mnⓘ WallkilldelliteCa2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
Mnⓘ Clino-suenoite◻{Mn22+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Feⓘ ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GonyeriteMn52+Fe3+(Fe3+Si3O10)(OH)8
Feⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Feⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Feⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
NiNickel
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ BrianyoungiteZn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4
Znⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Znⓘ ClinohedriteCaZn(SiO4) · H2O
Znⓘ EsperitePbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ HardystoniteCa2Zn[Si2O7]
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HendricksiteKZn3(Si3Al)O10(OH)2
Znⓘ LennilenapeiteK6-7(Mg,Mn,Fe,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 16H2O
Znⓘ PetedunniteCaZnSi2O6
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ WillemiteZn2SiO4
Znⓘ ZinciteZnO
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)6
Asⓘ FlinkiteMn22+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)4
Asⓘ JarosewichiteMn32+Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ LöllingiteFeAs2
Asⓘ SvabiteCa5(AsO4)3F
Asⓘ WallkilldelliteCa2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ FersmiteCaNb2O6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
PbLead
Pbⓘ EsperitePbCa2Zn3(SiO4)3
Pbⓘ Hancockite(CaPb)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Pbⓘ MargarosaniteCa2PbSi3O9
Pbⓘ PyrobelonitePbMn2+(VO4)(OH)
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
UUranium
Uⓘ Thorutite(Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ Hydroxycalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na,U,◻)2(Nb,Ti)2O6(OH)

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To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
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