Chalcanthite Group.
Copper analogue of siderotil and pentahydrite.

Chalcanthite is natural, water-soluble copper sulphate pentahydrate. It is a secondary mineral that is formed in arid climates or in rapidly oxidizing copper deposits. It is usually of post-mining formation, forming on mine walls and by the action of acidic surface waters on veins of copper ore.

CAUTION: Many, usually well-crystallised chalcanthite specimens offered for sale (e.g. on-line auctions), are artificially grown.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

959

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:959:3

IMA Classification of ChalcanthiteHide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA Formula:

Cu(SO₄) · 5H₂O

Classification of ChalcanthiteHide

Strunz-mindat (2026):

7.CB.20

7 : SULFATES (selenates, tellurates, chromates, molybdates, wolframates)
C : Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O
B : With only medium-sized cations

Dana 7th ed.:

29.6.7.1

Dana 8th ed.:

29.6.7.1

29 : HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
6 : AXO₄·xH₂O

Hey's CIM Ref.:

25.2.3

25 : Sulphates
2 : Sulphates of Cu and Ag

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol	Source	Reference for Standard
Cct	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Pronunciation of ChalcanthiteHide

Pronunciation:

Play	Recorded by	Country
Jolyon Ralph	United Kingdom

Physical Properties of ChalcanthiteHide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Transparency:

Transparent, Translucent

Colour:

Green, green blue, light blue, or dark blue; colourless to pale blue in transmitted light.

Streak:

White

Hardness:

2½ on Mohs scale

Hardness Data:

Measured

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on {110}, Indistinct on {111}; and, {110} in traces.

Parting:

None reported.

Fracture:

Conchoidal

Density:

2.286 g/cm³ (Measured) 2.282 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Comment:

Measured on artificial material.

Optical Data of ChalcanthiteHide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.514 n_β = 1.537 n_γ = 1.543

2V:

Measured: 56° , Calculated: 56°

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.029
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

r < v

Chemistry of ChalcanthiteHide

Mindat Formula:

CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	57.671 %
Cu	25.451 %
S	12.842 %
H	4.037 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Cu, H, O, S - search for minerals with similar chemistry

CAS Registry number:

7758-99-8

CAS Registry numbers are published by the American Chemical Society

Common Impurities:

Fe,Mg,Co

Crystallography of ChalcanthiteHide

Crystal System:

Triclinic

Class (H-M):

1 - Pinacoidal

Space Group:

Cell Parameters:

a = 6.11 Å, b = 10.673 Å, c = 5.95 Å
α = 97.58°, β = 107.17°, γ = 77.55°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.572 : 1 : 0.557

Unit Cell V:

361.03 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystal short prismatic {001} or less commonly tabular {111}. Natural crystals rather rare. Commonly found as stalactic material, massive, granular filling veins (cross-fiber veinlets) and as crusts.

Twinning:

Rarely forms cruciform twins, with the edges [001] and [100] on one crystal respectively parallel to [100] and [001] on the other, and with {010} in common.

Comment:

Non-standard unit cell.

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)
0010780	Chalcanthite	Bacon G E, Titterton D H (1975) Neutron-diffraction studies of CuSO45(H2O) and CuSO45(D2O) Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 141 330-341	👁 Image	1975	0	293
0010779	Chalcanthite	Bacon G E, Titterton D H (1975) Neutron-diffraction studies of CuSO45(H2O) and CuSO45(D2O) Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie 141 330-341	👁 Image	1975	0	293
0017438	Chalcanthite	Beevers C, Lipson H (1934) The crystal structure of copper sulfate pentahydrate CuSO4(H2O)5 _cod_database_code 1010527 Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A146 570-582	1934	0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
5.48 Å	(60)
4.73 Å	(100)
3.99 Å	(60)
3.71 Å	(90)
3.30 Å	(60)
2.82 Å	(40)
2.75 Å	(50)
2.66 Å	(40)

Locality:

Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 7: Great Oxidation Event	<2.4
45a : [Sulfates, arsenates, selenates, antimonates]
45b : [Other oxidized fumarolic minerals]
47a : [Near-surface hydration of prior minerals]
47b : [Sulfates and sulfites]
Stage 10a: Neoproterozoic oxygenation/terrestrial biosphere	<0.6
50 : Coal and/or oil shale minerals	<0.36
Stage 10b: Anthropogenic minerals	<10 Ka
54 : Coal and other mine fire minerals (see also #51 and #56)
55 : Anthropogenic mine minerals

Geological Setting:

Found in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, usually in arid regions where it is not dissolved by ground water. Commonly associated with other hydrated sulphates of Cu or Fe.

Type Occurrence of ChalcanthiteHide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Synonyms of ChalcanthiteHide

Other Language Names for ChalcanthiteHide

Basque:Kalkantita

Catalan:Calcantita

Czech:Chalkantit

Dutch:Chalcanthiet

French:Chalcantite
Couperouse Bleue
Cuivre Sulfaté
Cyanose

Galician:Calcantita

German:Chalkanthit
Chalcanthit
Chalkantit
Cyanosit
Kupferchalcanthit
Kupfervitriol
Vitriol (in part)

Hungarian:Kalkantit

Italian:Calcantite
Vitriolo di Rame

Japanese:胆礬

Latin:Chalcanthum
Vitriolum cupri
Vitriolum Cypri
Vitriolum veneris

Polish:Chalkantyt

Portuguese:Calcantite

Russian:Халькантит

Simplified Chinese:胆矾

Slovak:Chalkantit

Spanish:Chalcantita
Calcantita
Chalcanthita
Chalkanthita
Cyanosita
Vitriolo azul

Ukrainian:Халькантит

Varieties of ChalcanthiteHide

Phillipite	Probably an impure Fe-bearing chalcanthite.
zinc-magnesia chalcanthite	zinc-magnesium bearing chalcanthite

Relationship of Chalcanthite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Chalcanthite Group

Other Members of Chalcanthite Group:

Belogubite	CuZn(SO₄)₂ · 10H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
Jôkokuite	MnSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
Pentahydrite	MgSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

40 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
34 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
32 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
25 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
24 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
24 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Amarantite	Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₂O · 7H₂O
23 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Quartz	SiO₂
22 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
20 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
19 photos of Chalcanthite associated with Calcite	CaCO₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

7.CB.	Sarvodaite	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.02	Voudourisite	CdSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.05	Szmikite	MnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Cobaltkieserite	CoSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Dwornikite	Ni(SO₄) · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Kieserite	MgSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.05	Poitevinite	(Cu,Fe)SO₄ · H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.05	Gunningite	ZnSO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.07	Sanderite	MgSO₄ · 2H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.10	Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.12	Belogubite	CuZn(SO₄)₂ · 10H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.15	Drobecite	CdSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.15	Aplowite	(Co,Mn,Ni)SO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Cranswickite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. m : Bb
7.CB.15	Rozenite	FeSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.15	Ilesite	Mn²⁺(SO₄) · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m
7.CB.15	Boyleite	ZnSO₄ · 4H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.20	Siderotil	FeSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric.
7.CB.20	Jôkokuite	MnSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.20	Pentahydrite	MgSO₄ · 5H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.25	Chvaleticeite	Mn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Nickelhexahydrite	Ni(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Hexahydrite	MgSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Bianchite	Zn(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.25	Moorhouseite	Co(SO₄) · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.25	Ferrohexahydrite	FeSO₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.30	Retgersite	NiSO₄ · 6H₂O	Tet. 422 : P4₁2₁2
7.CB.35	Zincmelanterite	(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Alpersite	(Mg,Cu)(SO₄) · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Bieberite	CoSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.35	Boothite	CuSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.35	Mallardite	MnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2/m
7.CB.40	Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.40	Goslarite	ZnSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.40	Morenosite	NiSO₄ · 7H₂O	Orth. 222 : P2₁2₁2₁
7.CB.45	Meta-alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 12H₂O	Orth.
7.CB.45	Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.50	Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
7.CB.50	Lazaridisite	3CdSO₄ · 8H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.52	Pararaisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.55	Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3 : R3
7.CB.55	Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O	Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnma
7.CB.55	Raisaite	CuMg[Te⁶⁺O₄(OH)₂] · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
7.CB.55	Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O	Trig. 3m(32/m) : P31c
7.CB.57	'Caichengyunite'	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SO₄)₆ · 30H₂O	Mon.
7.CB.60	Kornelite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 7H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.65	Quenstedtite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.70	Lausenite	Fe₂(SO₄)₃ · 5H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
7.CB.75	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.75	Lishizhenite	ZnFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1
7.CB.80	Ransomite	CuFe₂(SO₄)₄ · 6H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Dietrichite	(Zn,Fe²⁺,Mn²⁺)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Halotrichite	FeAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2 : P2
7.CB.85	Apjohnite	Mn²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Redingtonite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Ni)(Cr,Al)₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2
7.CB.85	Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Bílinite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.85	Wupatkiite	(Co,Mg,Ni)Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
7.CB.90	Meridianiite	MgSO₄ · 11H₂O	Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Notes:

Soluble in water. Dehydrates in dry air forming lighter powder.

Health Risks:

Hazardous in case of skin contact (irritant), of eye contact (irritant), of ingestion, of inhalation. Acute oral toxicity (LD50): 300 mg/kg [Rat.].

External Links

Search for toxicity information at the United States National Library of Medicine

Industrial Uses:

On occasion, it is found in sufficient volume to be mined as an ore of copper.

Internet Links for ChalcanthiteHide

mindat.org URL:

https://www.mindat.org/min-959.html
Please feel free to link to this page.

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Raman and XRD data at RRUFF project

References and PDF downloads at RRUFF project

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database

Handbook of Mineralogy page PDF

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References for ChalcanthiteHide

Reference List:

Dioscorides, P., [Translated by Cornarius J, 1557] (70) Chalcantum. in De materia medica Libri V., Froben (Basileae): 451-453.

Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 192: 1-53.

Kupffer, A.F. (1826) Ueber die Krystallisation des Kupfervitriols, nebst allgemeinen Betrachtungen über das ein- und eingliedrige oder tetartoprismatische System. Annalen der Physik: 84: 215-230 (217).

Beudant, François-Sulpice (1832) Traité élémentaire de minéralogie. Deuxiéme Edition [Elementary Treatise on Mineralogy. Second Edition] (2nd ed.) Vol. 2 - Tome II [Volume II]. Chez Verdière. pp.486-486

von Kobell, Franz [Franz Wolffgang Kobel] (1853) Die Mineral-Namen und die mineralogische Nomenklatur. J.G. Cotta'schen Buchhandlung. p.80

Pape (1874) Annalen der Physik, Halle, Leipzig: 6: 35.

Retgers (1889) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 3: 289.

Lavenir (1891) Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 14: 115.

Dana, Edward Salisbury; Dana, James Dwight (1892) A System of Mineralogy (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Retgers (1894) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 15: 563.

Retgers (1895) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 16: 583.

Stortenbeker (1895) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 17: 647.

Stortenbeker (1900) Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Leipzig, Berlin: 34: 111.

Schaller, Waldemar Theodore (1903) Minerals from Leona Heights, Alameda County, California. University of California, Department of Geological Sciences Bulletin: 3: 191-217.

Boeris (1905) Att. soc. ital. sc. nat. Milan: 44: 73.

Boeris (1907) Rivista di mineralogia e cristallografia italiana, Padua: 33: 5.

Groth, P. (1908) Chemische Krystallographie Vol. 2. Wilhem Engelmann. p.419 - orientation of Barker

Tutton, A.E.H. (1911) Crystals 301 pp., London: 301.

(1918) Atlas Der Krystallformen Vol. 5 - Text - Band V - Kainit-Margarosanit. Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg.p.105

Haas, M.O. (1920) Sur une prétendue macle du sulfate de cuivre (On an alleged twin of copper sulphate). Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 43(3): 228-232.

Tutton, A.E.H. (1922) Crystallography and Practical Crystal Measurement. 946 pp., London. Second edition: vol. 1 (Form and Structure): 282.

Collins, Henry F. (1923) On some crystallized sulphates from the province of Huelva, Spain. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 20 (100). 32-38 doi:10.1180/minmag.1923.020.100.05

Doelter, C. (1927) Handbuch der Mineral-chemie: 4[2]: 280.

Mélon, J. (1928) La chalcanthite du Katanga. Bulletin de la Société française de Minéralogie: 51(3-4): 194-196.

Vavrinecz, G. (1929) Magyar Chemiai Folyóirat, Budapest: 35: 4.

Goßner, B.; Brückl, K. (1929) Die Gitterkonstanten von Kupfervitriol. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, 69 (1-6). 422-426 doi:10.1524/zkri.1929.69.1.422

Barth, T.F.W., Tunell, G. (1933) The space-lattice and optical orientation of chalcanthite (CuSO4-5H2O); An illustration of the use of the Weissenberg x-ray goniometer in the triclinic system. American Mineralogist: 18: 187-194.

Beevers, C.A., Lipson, H. (1934) The crystal structure of copper sulphate pentahydrate, CuSO4.5H2O. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: 146A(858): 570-582.

Ungemach, Henri (1935) Sur certains minéraux sulfatés du Chili. Bulletin de Minéralogie, 58 (3) 97-221 doi:10.3406/bulmi.1935.4369

Bandy, Mark C. (1938) Mineralogy of three sulphate deposits of northern Chile. American Mineralogist, 23 (11) 669-760 p.718

Palache, Charles, Berman, Harry, Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Ect. John Wiley and Sons, New York.pp.488-491

Lakshman, S.V.J., Reddy, B.J. (1973) Optical absorption spectra of Cu2+ in chalcanthite and malachite. The Canadian Mineralogist: 12: 207-210.

Bacon, G.E., Titterton, D.H. (1975) Neutron-diffraction studies of CuSO4·5(H2O) and CuSO4·5(D2O). Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 141: 330-341.

Mestres, L., Martinez, M.L., Rodriguez, A. (1987) The isomorphism between CuSeO4·5H2O and CuSO4·5H2O. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie: 180: 179-187.

Gaines, Richard V.; Skinner, H. Catherine W.; Foord, Eugene E.; Mason, Brian; Rosenzweig, Abraham; King, Vandall T. (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. 1872 pp.

(2005) Chalcanthite. Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Bissengaliyeva, M.R., Bekturganov, N.S., Gogol, D.B., Taimassova, Sh.T. (2017) Low-temperature heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of natural chalcanthite. Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics: 111: 199-206.

Ibrahim, Mukaila A., Boeré, René T. (2022) The copper sulfate hydration cycle. Crystal structures of CuSO₄ (Chalcocyanite), CuSO₄·H₂O (Poitevinite), CuSO₄·3H₂O (Bonattite) and CuSO₄·5H₂O (Chalcanthite) at low temperature using non-spherical atomic scattering factors. New Journal of Chemistry, 46 (12) 5479-5488 doi:10.1039/d2nj00169a

Localities for ChalcanthiteHide

Showing 1,126 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the 👁 Image
symbol to view information about a locality. The 👁 Image
symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

👁 Image
- This locality has map coordinates listed. 👁 Image
- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. 👁 Image
- Good crystals or important locality for species. 👁 Image
- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Afghanistan
Logar Mohammad Agha District Aynak Cu deposit ⓘ Aynak Central prospect	Orris et al. (2002)
Antarctica
West Antarctica ⓘ Heritage Range	Vennum +1 other reference
Argentina
Catamarca Province Andalgalá Department Andalgalá ⓘ Bajo de la Alumbrera Mine	Raúl Jorge Tauber Larry
ⓘ Capillitas mining district	Brodtkorb (2002)
Córdoba Province Punilla Department San Roque District Tanti ⓘ Cerro Blanco pegmatite district	Dina (1993)
Jujuy Province Susques Department Susques Sey ⓘ La Providencia mine	4 Congreso Nacional y 1 Congreso ... +1 other reference
La Rioja Province Famatina Department La Mejicana mining area ⓘ La Mejicana Mine	Brodtkorb et al. (1999)
ⓘ Nevados de Famatina Cu-Au deposit	Brotkorb (2002)
Mendoza Province Malargüe Department Pampa Amarilla mining district ⓘ Huemul Mine	American Mineralogist: 51: 1-13
Salta Province Los Andes department San Antonio de los Cobres El Quevar mining district ⓘ El Quevar Mine	Brodtkorb (2002)
San Juan Province Iglesia Department ⓘ Filo del Sol mine	Perelló et al. (2023)
Atlantic Ocean
Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex ⓘ Pobeda-1 hydrothermal field	Maslennikov et al. (2023)
Southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex 26°S hydrothermal field ⓘ Xunmei hydrothermal site	Meng et al. (2021)
ⓘ Yunzang hydrothermal field	Dang et al. (2024)
Australia
New South Wales Blaxland Co. Mount Hope ⓘ J1 prospect (Salt Creek prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Canbelego Co. Girilambone ⓘ Girilambone Copper Mine	Chapman et al. (2005)
Clarke Co. ⓘ Gibsons Open Cut (Gibsons Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Marengo district ⓘ Shamrock Mine (Little River Copper Mine; Guy Fawkes River prospect)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Wollomombi ⓘ Jeogla Copper prospect	Slansky (1983) +1 other reference
Clive Co. Binghi ⓘ Pine lodes	Henley et al. (2001)
ⓘ Pine lodes	Henley et al. (2001)
Drake Co. Nogrigar Creek ⓘ Black Flat copper (Hamiltons copper)	Henley et al. (2001)
Flinders Co. Bobadah ⓘ Overflow Mine (Bobadah Mine)	Keith Compton collection (self collected)
Georgiana Co. Burraga ⓘ Lloyd copper mine	Leverett et al. (2007)
Gough Co. ⓘ Gadens lode (Gaydens lode; Garths lode; Garths wolfram lode; Garths uranium lode)	Henley et al. (2001)
Gresham Co. Cangai ⓘ Cangai Copper Mine	Ashley et al. (1999)
Kennedy Co. Condobolin district ⓘ Mineral Hill field	Sorrell (n.d.)
ⓘ Block Nine Mine	Gilligan et al. (1993)
ⓘ East Pit (Triako open cut; Eastern crosscut)	Sorrell (n.d.)
ⓘ Iodide Mine (Mount Iodide Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1993)
ⓘ Parkers Hill	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Goonumbla Northparkes Mine Project ⓘ Endeavour 26	Sorrell (n.d.)
Mouramba Co. Nymagee ⓘ Nymagee Copper Mine (Mouramba Copper Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1993)
Murchison Co. Upper Bingara Gulf Creek ⓘ Gulf Creek Mine (Gulf Creek Copper Mine)	Ashley et al. (1999)
Narromine Co. Peak Hill ⓘ Peak Hill Gold Mine	JR Chapman - Geological Survey of NSW ...
Robinson Co. Cobar ⓘ Endeavor Mine (Elura Mine)	Leverett et al. (2005)
ⓘ New Cobar Mine (Cobar gold mine; Jubilee)	Leverett et al. (2005)
Sandon Co. Halls Peak ⓘ Sunnyside Mine	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Hillgrove ⓘ Freehold Mine (Hargraves Mine)	Gilligan et al. (1992)
Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill ⓘ Block 14 opencut	Birch et al. (1997)
Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut	Birch et al. (1997)
Northern Territory Central Desert Region Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges) Mt Riddock Station ⓘ Selin's Prospect (Selin's Copper Prospect)	Warren (1980)
Queensland Charters Towers Region Charters Towers ⓘ Thalanga Mine	Red River Resources
City of Mount Isa Mount Isa ⓘ Mount Isa Mines	Sielecki (1988) +1 other reference
ⓘ Cloncurry Shire	Sielecki (1988)
Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Mount Lindsay Mine	Queensland Government Department of ...
Mareeba Shire ⓘ Montalbion Mine	Harris et al. (2003)
South Australia Adelaide Hills Council Balhannah ⓘ Balhannah Copper and Bismuth Mine	Brown (1908)
Alexandrina Council Strathalbyn ⓘ Wheal Ellen
Copper Coast Council Moonta ⓘ Moonta mines (Wallaroo and Moonta Mining; Moonta Copper Recovery Co. Ltd; Moonta Mining Scheme; Moonta Prospecting Syndicate)
Wallaroo ⓘ Wallaroo Mine	Pring (1988)
District Council of Mount Remarkable Wilmington ⓘ Spring Creek Mine	Beyer et al. (1996)
Goyder Regional Council Burra ⓘ Burra Burra Copper Mine	Pring et al. (1994)
Light Regional Council Koonunga ⓘ Tom's Quarry	Francis et al. (self published)
Mid Murray Council Palmer ⓘ Kitticoola Mine (Great Wheal Orford; Plush and Omond; PM 53; Reedy Creek; Tungkillo)	National Museum of Australia Collection ...
Northern Areas Council Spalding ⓘ Bundaleer area	Francis (2013)
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Arkaroola (Arkaroola Wilderness Sanctuary; Arkaroola Station) Yudnamutana District ⓘ Blue Mine	Coats et al. (1971)
Bimbowrie Conservation Park ⓘ Woman in White Mine
Iron Knob ⓘ Iron Monarch Main Pit	Francis (2010)
Middleback Range Iron Duke Complex ⓘ Iron Duke Mine	Francis (2010)
Mingary Mutooroo area Mutooroo Homestead ⓘ Mutooroo Copper Mine
Tasmania Break O'Day municipality Scamander mining district ⓘ Orieco mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Circular Head municipality Balfour-Temma district Balfour ⓘ Central Mount Balfour mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Northern Midlands municipality Avoca-Royal George mining district ⓘ Royal George Mine	www.crocoite.com (2004)
Rossarden mining district ⓘ Aberfoyle Mine (Aberfoyle Tin Mine; Rossarden Tin Mine)	www.crocoite.com (2004)
Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Savage River Mines	Bottrill & Taheri
Waratah district Waratah-Mt Bischoff ⓘ Mount Bischoff Mine	Bottrill +1 other reference
West Coast municipality Queenstown district Queenstown ⓘ Mount Lyell Mines	Bottrill (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Prince Lyell Mine	Bottrill et al. (2008)
Rosebery district Colebrook Hill ⓘ Colebrook Hill Mine	Bottrill
Zeehan mining district Zeehan mineral field ⓘ Argent Flats	Sorrell (n.d.)
Victoria Campaspe Shire Corop ⓘ Lake Cooper quarry	crocoite.com
City of Maroondah Ringwood ⓘ Ringwood Gold and Antimony Mine (Antimony Mine)	WILKINSON (1971)
Golden Plains Shire Pittong ⓘ Wolfram Mine	Judy Rowe collection
Swan Hill Rural City Lake Boga ⓘ Lake Boga granite quarry
Western Australia City of Karratha Karratha ⓘ Elizabeth Hill Mine (Elizabeth Hills Mine; Elizabeth Hill Silver mine)	Marshall (2001)
Whim Creek ⓘ Whim Creek Copper Mine (Whim Creek Copper prospect; Whim Well Mine)	Downes et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Derby-West Kimberley Shire Oobagooma Station ⓘ Grant's Find (Grant's Prospect; Grant's Reward; Mount Nellie mine)	Marston (1979)
Ravensthorpe Shire Ravensthorpe ⓘ Mineral Claim 74/34	Simpson Mineral Collection of the ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Surprise Mine	Sharon Cisneros collection
Austria
Burgenland Oberpullendorf District Pilgersdorf ⓘ Deutsch Gerisdorf slag locality	C.Auer (2014)
Carinthia Sankt Veit an der Glan District Frauenstein ⓘ Äußere Wimitz	Kolitsch (2009)
ⓘ No. 1 adit	C.Auer (2017)
Friesach Olsa ⓘ Gaisberg	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
ⓘ Marble quarry (Bürgergilt quarry; Bürgergilde quarry)
Sankt Salvator Moschitzberg ⓘ Fe deposit	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Guttaring Waitschach ⓘ Slag localities	Kolitsch et al. (2013)
Hüttenberg Sankt Martin am Silberberg ⓘ Slag localities	Blaß et al. (1997)
Straßburg Wildbachgraben ⓘ Malbitsch (Molbitsch)	Meixner (1976)
ⓘ Unteraich (Moschitzberg)	Pichler (2003)
Spittal an der Drau District Flattach Innerfragant ⓘ Großfragant copper mines	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Klausenkofel (Klausenberg) ⓘ Sagas	G.Blaß
Steinfeld ⓘ Rottenstein valley	C. Auer (2022)
Villach-Land District Finkenstein am Faaker See Mallestiger Mittagskogel ⓘ Neufinkenstein-Grabanz mining district	Niedermayr (1997)
Wolfsberg District Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud ⓘ Wölch	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Wolfsberg Lading ⓘ Cu deposit	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Lower Austria Krems-Land District Spitz ⓘ Mosinggraben	Stütz (1807) +2 other references
Weißenkirchen in der Wachau Arzberg (Atzberg) ⓘ Cu mine	Stütz (1807)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Hüttschlag ⓘ Karteis	Meixner (1976)
ⓘ Mitterberg mining district	Strasser (1989)
Untertauern ⓘ Seekar	Ertl et al. (2025)
Tamsweg District Ramingstein Mislitzgraben ⓘ Weißwandel	Strasser (1989)
Zell am See District Bramberg am Wildkogel Mühlbach im Pinzgau ⓘ Brenntal	Strasser (1989)
Maishofen Forsthof ⓘ Diabase quarry	Strasser (1989)
Mittersill Haidbachgraben ⓘ Gaiswand mine	Strasser (1989)
Neukirchen am Großvenediger ⓘ Hochfeld Mine	Lewandowski et al. (2006)
Rauris Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area Kolm-Saigurn ⓘ Rauriser Goldberg (Hoher Goldberg)	Strasser (1989)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Breitenau am Hochlantsch Hochlantsch ⓘ Breitenau Mine	Landesmuseum Joanneum (Graz, Styria)
Liezen District Admont Johnsbach Severinggraben ⓘ Slag dumps	Neschen (n.d.) +1 other reference
Öblarn Walchen ⓘ Slag dumps	Collection Daniel Lunau +1 other reference
Rottenmann Bärndorf Prenterwinkelgraben (Bärndorfer Graben) ⓘ Slag dumps	Kolitsch (2018)
Murtal District Weißkirchen in Steiermark Kleinfeistritz ⓘ Kothgraben (Kotgraben)	Taucher et al. (1995)
ⓘ Samer	Postl (1977)
Tyrol Kufstein District Brixlegg ⓘ Maukenötz mining district (Mauken)	Schnorrer et al. (2005)
ⓘ Kram adit	Schnorrer+Poeverlein (2005)
Reith im Alpbachtal ⓘ St Gertraudi	- (1994, July)
Schwaz District Falkenstein mining district ⓘ Falkenstein ?	Meixner (1976)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Fresch alp Valschavielkopf (Eisernes Tor) ⓘ Eiserne Tür mine	Kolitsch (2014)
ⓘ Untere Dürrwaldalpe slag locality	Kolitsch et al. (2022)
Azerbaijan
Balakan District Belokan-Avar ore district ⓘ Filizchai deposit	- (2005) +1 other reference
Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Kami Mine	Collections of Alfredo Petrov and Dr. ...
Quillacollo Province ⓘ Parotani district	Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) +1 other reference
Tapacari Province Yarvicoya ⓘ Yarvicoya mine (Stella Maris mine)	Petrov (n.d.)
Oruro Pantaleón Dalence Province Huanuni ⓘ Huanuni mine	Wilson (2001) +1 other reference
Potosí Cornelio Saavedra Province Tacobamba Municipality Machacamarca subdistrict ⓘ Machacamarca Mine	Brian Kosnar specimen
Daniel Campos Province San Pablo de Napa ⓘ El Desierto mine	Alfredo Petrov field collected specimens (visual ID) +1 other reference
Nor Chichas Province Cotagaita Municipality Cerro Tazna Tasna Rosario ⓘ Tazna Mine (Tasna Mine; Tazna-Rosario Mine)	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Rafael Bustillo Province Llallagua ⓘ Siglo Veinte Mine	Smith et al. (2001) +1 other reference
Sud Chichas Province Atocha Municipality Cerro Chorolque ⓘ Chorolque Mine	Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
Bulgaria
Haskovo Province Madzharovo Municipality Madzharovo ⓘ Madzharovo deposit	Lips (2006)
Pazardzhik Province Panagyurishte Municipality Panagyurishte ⓘ Assarel Mine	Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Medet Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Plovdiv Province Rodopi Municipality ⓘ KCM smelter slag locality	Atanassova et al. (2009)
Canada
British Columbia Atlin Mining Division Whitewater Mountains Mount Eaton ⓘ Tulsequah Chief Mine	Färber (n.d.)
ⓘ Windy Craggy deposit	the world's largest besshi-type ... +1 other reference
Omineca Mining Division Granisle ⓘ Bell Mine (Newman Mine)	personal correspondence with Giles ...
Ootsa Lake ⓘ Berg Cu-Mo deposit	personal correspondence with Giles ...
Manitoba Sherridon District ⓘ Sherritt Gordon Mine (Sherridon Mine)	Geological Association of Canada (2014)
New Brunswick Gloucester Co. Bathurst Parish ⓘ Key Anacon mine	Sabina (1967)
Newfoundland and Labrador Newfoundland Buchans ⓘ Lucky Strike Mine	Sabina (2003)
ⓘ MacLean Mine	Sabina (2003)
ⓘ Rothermere Mine	Sabina (1976)
Nova Scotia Hants Co. Walton ⓘ Walton baryte mine (Magnet Cove Barium Corp. mine)	Transactions of the Canadian Institute ... +1 other reference
Nunavut Qikiqtaaluk Region Baffin Island Nanisivik ⓘ Nanisivik Mine	Gait et al. (1990)
Ontario Greater Sudbury Denison Township ⓘ Vermilion Mine	Rainer Mielke collection (SXRD-analysis Uwe Kolitsch) +1 other reference
Rainy River District Little Turtle Lake Area ⓘ Port Arthur Mine	Sabina (1991)
Sudbury District ⓘ Sudbury Complex	157-158. +1 other reference
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Val d'Or ⓘ Louvem Mine	Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
Yukon Whitehorse mining district Coffee Creek ⓘ Casino Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Antofagasta ⓘ Mantos Blancos Mine	Cameron et al. (2007)
Mejillones Mejillones peninsula ⓘ Barranca del Sulfato	Collected by myself +1 other reference
ⓘ Coronel Manuel Rodríguez mine	samples analysed by Dr. Tony Kampf
Sierra Gorda ⓘ La Vendida Mine	Malcherek et al. (2010)
Lomas Bayas mining district ⓘ Fortuna de Cobre porphyry copper mine	Werthessen (2016)
ⓘ Lomas Bayas Mine	Singer et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ San Armando mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
El Loa Province Calama Chuquicamata District ⓘ Chuquicamata Mine (TL)	Bandy (1938) +2 other references
Toki Cu deposit (Toki Cluster) ⓘ Queténa Mine (Queténa Prospect)	Palache et al. (1951)
ⓘ Salvadora Mine	Dana 6 & 7.
Arica y Parinacota Arica Province Los Camarones valley ⓘ Cuya	Kampf et al. (2013)
ⓘ Cuya NE9 sulfate occurrence	Kampf et al. (2013)
Atacama Chañaral Province Potrerillos ⓘ El Hueso Mine	Maskaev et al. (2007)
ⓘ San Pablo Mine	maurizio dini - analysed material
Copiapó Province Cabeza de Vaca mining district ⓘ San Pedro mine	Parker L.R./Salas R./Pérez G. (1963) +2 other references
Checo de Cobre mining district ⓘ Descubridora mine	Instituto de Investigaciones Geológicas +3 other references
Copiapó Cachiyuyo de Llampos mining district ⓘ Dulcinea de Llampos Mine	samples analysed by Gerhard Moehn.
ⓘ Marte Mine	Economic Geology 86 (5)
ⓘ Millonaria Norte mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Tierra Amarilla ⓘ Cerro Casale Au-Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Ojancos Nuevo mining district ⓘ Merceditas mine	Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum
ⓘ Tránsito Mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
Pampa Larga mining district ⓘ Jote Mine	samples analysed by Jochen Schlüter
Huasco Province Alto del Carmen ⓘ Pascua Lama project	Chouinard et al. (2005)
Vallenar San Antonio mining district ⓘ San Antonio mine	"Informe preliminar sobre las minas del ... +3 other references
Coquimbo Choapa Province Salamanca ⓘ Los Pelambres Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
O'Higgins Cachapoal Province Rancagua El Teniente ⓘ Teniente Mine (Braden Mine)	Lavinsky (n.d.)
Santiago Metropolitan Region ⓘ Santiago Province	[var: Phillipite] Palache et al. (1951)
Pudahuel ⓘ La Africana Mine	Saric (1978)
Tarapacá Tamarugal Province Huara ⓘ Lagarto mine	SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN DE YACIMIENTOS ...
Pica Collahuasi mining district ⓘ Copaquire Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Quebrada Blanca Mine	Teck Resources Limited
Pozo Almonte ⓘ Cerro Colorado Mine	BHP
Valparaíso Los Andes Province ⓘ Andina mine	C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
China
Anhui Tongling Fenghuangshan ore field ⓘ Fenghuangshan Mine	Jianqing Lai et al. (2004)
Shizishan ore field ⓘ Datuanshan Cu deposit ?	Safaa Yu collection
Fujian Longyan Shanghang Co. Zijinshan ore field ⓘ Longjiangting deposit	Long et al. (2025)
Gansu Baiyin Baiyin District Baiyinchang ore field Baiyinchang Cu deposit ⓘ Huoyanshan Mine	Bingbin Yang (1979)
ⓘ Zheyaoshan Mine	Bingbin Yang (1979)
Gannan Diebu Co. (Têwo Co.) ⓘ Gezi U deposit	National Geological Archives of China ...
Jiuquan Guazhou Co. ⓘ Yingzuishan Au deposit	Jianguo Yang et al. (2005)
Jinta Co. ⓘ Baishantang Mine	Bingbin Yang (1979)
Yumen Co. Changma ⓘ Zhaobishan vitriol occurrence	National Geological Archives of China ...
Zhangye Sunan Co. ⓘ Bahaogou Cu deposit	Guoqiang Tian et al. (2006)
Guangxi Baise Debao Co. ⓘ Debao Cu-Sn deposit (Qinjia Cu-Sn deposit)	Yi Li (2001)
Hezhou Zhongshan Co. Shanhu W-Sn ore field (Shanhu Mine) ⓘ Changyingling W-Sn deposit (Zhangyingling W-Sn deposit)	Qian Wang et al. (2002)
Hebei Zhangjiakou Chongli District Shuiquangou Complex Dongping Au-Te ore field ⓘ Dongping Mine	Zaihong Yang (2003)
Inner Mongolia Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture) Linhe District ⓘ Langshan Pb-Zn deposit	DING et al. (2000)
Urad Rear Banner (Wulate Houqi) ⓘ Huogeqi Mine (Hegeqi Mine)	Zhaolong Li et al. (1981)
Jiangxi Jiujiang De'an Co. Pengshan Sn-Pb-Zn ore field ⓘ Zhangshiba Pb-Zn-(Ag) deposit	Wenliang Gao et al. (2006)
Ruichang Co. Wushan Mine (Wujia Cu-Au deposit) ⓘ Wujia Au deposit	Zhongyou Yao et al. (1992)
Shangrao Dexing Co. ⓘ Dexing Cu-Mo-Au ore field	Zongyao et al. (2005)
Dexing copper mine ⓘ Fujiawu Cu-Mo deposit	Kuanglin Yan (1978)
Yichun Gao'an Co. ⓘ Matang Cu deposit	Junliang Li et al. (2009)
Jilin Jilin Huadian City ⓘ Sandaotong Cu deposit	Lixia Kang et al. (2008)
Liaoning Fushun Qingyuan Co. ⓘ Hongtoushan Mine	Guangyu Zhou (1983)
Qinghai Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Maqên Co. Dur'ngoi Ophiolite ⓘ De'erni Cu-Co-(Zn) deposit (Derni Cu-Co-(Zn) deposit)	Duan Guolian (1991)
Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Qilian Co. Zhamashi ⓘ Donggou Cu deposit	Peng Wu et al. (2012)
Shanxi Datong Lingqiu County ⓘ Diaoquan Cu-Ag deposit	Zhaolong Li and Lianying Zhang (1999) +1 other reference
Sichuan Ngawa Autonomous Prefecture (Aba Autonomous Prefecture) Songpan Co. ⓘ Qiaoqiaoshang Au deposit	Peters (2002)
Tibet Shannan Prefecture (Lhokha Prefecture; Lhoka Prefecture) Cona Co. (Cuona Co.) Zhaxikang ore district ⓘ Zhaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit (Zaxikang Pb-Zn-Ag-Sb deposit)	Wei Liang et al. (2014)
Xinjiang Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture) Yiwu Co. (Aratürük Co.) ⓘ Sangdewulan-Mengxi Cu-Mo deposit (Yunyingshan-Mengxi Cu-Mo deposit)	Denghong Wang et al. (2009)
Yizhou District ⓘ Hongshan Au-Cu deposit	Yingxia Xu et al. (2007)
Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt ⓘ Xiangshan Cu-Ni-V-Ti deposit	Han et al. (2010)
ⓘ Kalatage Cu-Au deposit	pubs.usgs.gov (2006)
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Kalatongke Mine (Kalatunk Mine; Karatungk Mine)	Han et al. (2007)
Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture) Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.) ⓘ Kalama Mine	Jingchun Wang and Nan Fang (2005)
Turpan Shanshan Co. ⓘ Caixia Pb-Zn deposit (Caixiashan Pb-Zn deposit)	Mingxing Peng et al. (2006)
ⓘ Kanggu'er Au deposit (Kanggur Au deposit; Kangur Au deposit; Kanggul Au deposit; Kanggur Tag Au deposit; Kanggu'ertage Au deposit)	Han et al. (2014)
ⓘ Xiaorequanzi Mine	Guanghai Liu et al. (2000) +2 other references
Wulumuqi Prefecture (Ürümqi Prefecture; Ürümchi Prefecture) Wulumuqi Co. (Ürümqi Co.; Ürümchi Co.) Chaiwobao Cu ore field ⓘ Tonggou Cu deposit	Bingbin Yang (1979)
Yunnan Kunming Dongchuan District ⓘ Dongchuan Cu ore field	Renmin Hua (1989)
ⓘ Sanguozhuang	Shen (n.d.)
Colombia
Putumayo Department Mocoa ⓘ Mocoa Cu-Mo deposit	Econ Geol (1984)
Costa Rica
Alajuela Province San Carlos Canton Arenal Vulcano National Parc ⓘ Arenal Volcano	Stoiber et al. (1974)
Cartago Province Oreamuno Canton Irazú Volcano ⓘ Cueva Los Minerales	Ulloa et al. (2018)
Cuba
Isla de la Juventud special municipality Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines; Island of Youth) ⓘ Rio del Callejon deposit	Zwahr et al. (1999)
Santiago de Cuba Province ⓘ El Cobre Mine	Rocks & Min.: 20:169.
Cyprus
Larnaca District ⓘ Troulloi	various added photos
Nicosia District ⓘ Alestos deposit	D.E.Tonkacheev
Mathiatis Mathiati Mine ⓘ North Mathiati deposit	DT personal data
ⓘ Memi deposit	Dmitry Tonkacheev collection
Mitsero ⓘ Kokkinoyia Mine	Dmitry Tonkacheev
ⓘ Sia	Ng +1 other reference
Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Beroun District Chaloupky Neřežín ⓘ Jedová hora (Dědova hora; Giftberg)	Velebil (Dě) +4 other references
Hudlice ⓘ Krušná Hora	Vtělenský J. (1959)
Kutná Hora District Kutná Hora ⓘ Kaňk	Dobešová (2012)
Příbram District Lhota u Příbramě ⓘ Lhota Smelter (Lotha Smelter) slag locality	RÜSENBERG et al. (1996)
Hradec Králové Region Rychnov nad Kněžnou District Rokytnice v Orlických horách ⓘ Horní Rokytnice	Velebil
Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary District ⓘ Jáchymov	Lapis 2002 (7/8)
Sokolov District ⓘ Horní Slavkov
Kraslice ⓘ Tisová	Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
Krásno ⓘ Huber stock (Huber shaft; Hub stock)	Sejkora et al. (2006)
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	Scharm +7 other references
Semily District Harrachov ⓘ Fluorite deposit	Fengl +3 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Dolní Moravice Nová Ves ⓘ Nová Ves deposit	Fojt
Horní Benešov ⓘ Horní Benešov mines	Kruťa
Olomouc Region Jeseník District ⓘ Zlaté Hory	Kuttna +1 other reference
Pardubice Region Chrudim District ⓘ Běstvina	Fengl (2.)
Ústí nad Labem Region Teplice District ⓘ Krupka
Knöttel area ⓘ Barbora adit	Petr Fuchs collection
Dominican Republic
Monseñor Nouel Province Maimón ⓘ Cerro de Maimón Mine (Cerro de Maimón deposit)	Colomer et al. (2013)
DR Congo
Haut-Katanga Kambove Territory ⓘ Luishia Mine	Forrest Group
Kipushi Territory Kipushi ⓘ Kipushi Mine	Kampunzu et al. (2009)
Lualaba Mutshatsha Kolwezi ⓘ Musonoi Mine	Wilson (2018)
ⓘ Kolwezi mining district
North Kivu Masisi Territory Bahunde Nyamuragira volcano ⓘ Rugarama cone	Deleins (1975) +1 other reference
Ecuador
Azuay Province Cuenca Canton ⓘ Chaucha Cu-Mo deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Darhib Mine	Gatto Rotondo et al. (2012)
Wadi Allaqi District Wadi Haimur ⓘ Abu Swayel Cu-Ni deposit
South Sinai Governorate Um Bogma area ⓘ Um Bogma Formation	Afify et al. (2022)
El Salvador
Sonsonate Department ⓘ Izalco Volcano	Stoiber et al. (1974) +1 other reference
Europe
Ore Mountains ⓘ Zinnwald-Cínovec mining region	Quellmalz (1992) +1 other reference
France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Ardèche Largentière Mayres ⓘ Lescure Mine	Gol D. (2009)
Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère ⓘ La Rouvière Mine ?	Chollet Pascal Collection
Cantal Aurillac Prunet ⓘ Prunet
ⓘ Prunet veins	Rapport BRGM n°08354X4001 (02/1985) +1 other reference
Haute-Loire Brioude Langeac Barlet ⓘ Barlet Fluorite Mine (La Drey Mine; La Dreyt Mine; La Costette Mine)	Pélisson (1989)
Marsanges ⓘ Marsanges Mine	Michel Arliguie collection.
Rhône Villefranche-sur-Saône Chessy ⓘ Chessy copper mines	Coueille (1988)
ⓘ Chessy slags	Chollet Pascal collection - gift from ...
Les Ardillats ⓘ La Verrière (Montchonay) ?	Favreau G. et al. (1996)
Grand Est Bas-Rhin Molsheim Grandfontaine ⓘ Grise mine	Hohl (1994) +1 other reference
Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé ⓘ Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines	Wittern et al. (1997)
New Caledonia Northern Province Ouégoa ⓘ Balade Mine	Patrice Raillard find & collection
Poum ⓘ Pilou-Nemou Mine	Cédrick Gineste 10.09.2004
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Haute-Vienne Bellac Cieux ⓘ Moulin Rousset Quarry	Queneau (n.d.)
Vaulry ⓘ Vaulry Mines ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Limoges Saint-Julien-le-Petit ⓘ Mont Larron quarry ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Occitanie Aude Carcassonne Salsigne ⓘ Salsigne mine	Forner et al. (1997)
Villanière ⓘ Villanière slag locality	Pélisson et al. (1987)
Narbonne Padern ⓘ Tistoulet mine	Berbain et al. (2019)
Aveyron Millau ⓘ Saint-Affrique	Gol (2015)
Saint-Rome-de-Tarn ⓘ Le Mazega	Queneau (n.d.) +1 other reference
Rodez Pruines ⓘ Le Kaymar	Lheur (2023)
Villefranche-de-Rouergue Saint-Parthem Port-d'Agrès ⓘ L'Hermie quarry ?	Queneau (n.d.)
Gard Alès Laval-Pradel ⓘ Mas Dieu	Favreau et al. (1999)
Le Vigan Alzon ⓘ Valcroze	Robert PECORINI (2016)
Montdardier ⓘ Les Vieux Travaux mine	Pascal Chollet collection
Hérault Béziers Avène ⓘ La Rabasse mine	J. Chervet Collection
Pyrénées-Orientales Céret Camélas Ravin de la font de Paris ⓘ Bosc de la Roque	Berbain +2 other references
Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste La Preste ⓘ Saint-Louis de Penalts	Berbain et al. (2005)
Prats-de-Mollo ⓘ Can Pubill	Guitard (2010)
Prades ⓘ Canaveilles	Lavinsky (n.d.)
Tarn-et-Garonne Montauban Laguépie ⓘ Laguépie quarry	Laurent J-M. (2003)
Tarn Albi Paulinet Saint-Jean-de-Jeannes ⓘ Le Franciman Mine	Pitorre (1998)
ⓘ Trébas ?	Heinz Fürnkranz collection (seen and visually inspected by Uwe Kolitsch)
ⓘ Les Combes mine	Pierrot et al. (1976)
Pays de la Loire Sarthe Mamers Tennie ⓘ Rouez mine	Leydet (1998)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Arrondissement Saint-Etienne-de-Tinée ⓘ Claï	R. Pierrot
Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée ⓘ Saint-Sauveur (incl. Pointe de Campanier)	R. Pierrot
Var Toulon Le Pradet ⓘ Cap Garonne Mine	van den Berg (1987) +2 other references
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Badenweiler ⓘ Badenweiler Pb mining district	Walenta (1992)
Münstertal ⓘ Riggenbach Mine	Weiß (1990)
Ortenaukreis Haslach im Kinzigtal Steinach ⓘ Artenberg quarry	Hahn (1991)
Oberwolfach ⓘ Clara Mine	Walenta (1992)
Wolfach Spitzberg ⓘ St Lorenz Mine	Walenta (1992)
Rottweil Schenkenzell Wittichen Burgfelsen ⓘ Georg Mine	Walenta (1992)
ⓘ Johann Mine
Heubach Valley ⓘ Anton Mine
ⓘ Schmiedestollen dump	Walenta (1992)
ⓘ Schauinsland Pb-Zn mining district	Walenta (1992)
Waldshut Dachsberg Horbach ⓘ Friedrich-August Mine	Walenta (1992)
St Blasien ⓘ Menzenschwand	Mangold et al. (11/21)
ⓘ Krunkelbach Valley Uranium deposit	Mangold et al. (11/21)
Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach Wildschapbach valley ⓘ Friedrich-Christian Mine	Wittern (2001)
Pforzheim Würm ⓘ Käfersteige Mine	Joachim et al. (1993)
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Regen District Bodenmais ⓘ Silberberg Mine	Weiß (1990)
Lower Franconia Aschaffenburg District Sommerkahl ⓘ Wilhelmine Mine
Upper Franconia Hof District Gattendorf Neugattendorf ⓘ Wavellite occurrence	Kasiske et al. (2003)
Kulmbach District Kupferberg ⓘ Kupferberg copper mines	Wittern (2001)
Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Weißenstadt Rudolfstein ⓘ Uranium deposit	Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Upper Palatinate Neustadt an der Waldnaab District Waidhaus Hagendorf ⓘ Hagendorf South Pegmatite	Mücke et al. (1989)
Tirschenreuth District Leonberg Pfaffenreuth ⓘ Bayerland mine	Rank (1985)
Brandenburg Märkisch-Oderland Rüdersdorf bei Berlin ⓘ Limestone quarries ?	Jahn (2013)
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Bensheim Auerbach ⓘ Linck marble works	Weiß (1990)
Lautertal (Odenwald) Raidelbach Katzenstein ⓘ Point 18.0	Collection of Steffen Michalski
Reichenbach Hohenstein ⓘ Point 16.1	Lapis (10)
Dillenburg mining district ⓘ Donsbach - Langenaubach mining district	Weiß (1990)
Giessen Region Lahn-Dill-Kreis Herborn ⓘ Diabase quarries	Jahn et al. (2003)
Kassel Region Hersfeld-Rotenburg Nentershausen Süß Richelsdorf Smelter ⓘ Slag dumps	Weiß (1990)
Lower Saxony Goslar District Clausthal-Zellerfeld Oberschulenberg ⓘ Glücksrad Mine	Wittern et al. (1986)
ⓘ Silberbach slag locality	"Lithothek" collection of the ...
Goslar Rammelsberg ⓘ Communion Quarry	Weiß (1990)
ⓘ Rammelsberg Mine	Palache et al. (1951) +1 other reference
ⓘ Weißer Hirsch Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Langelsheim Astfeld ⓘ Herzog Julius smelter slag locality
Lautenthal ⓘ Sandersloch slag locality	Luetcke (n.d.)
Göttingen District Bad Grund Bergstadt Bad Grund ⓘ Grund mine	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Bad Lauterberg ⓘ Frische Lutter vein (incl. Lutter adit; South Rothäuser adit; North Rothäuser adit)	Gröbner et al. (2011)
North Rhine-Westphalia Arnsberg Hochsauerlandkreis Bestwig ⓘ Ramsbeck	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988) +1 other reference
Marsberg ⓘ Copper mines	Schnorrer-Köhler (1991) +1 other reference
Märkischer Kreis Iserlohn Letmathe Helmke quarry nature reserve ⓘ Genna zinc smelter slag locality	Bender et al. (1994)
Siegen-Wittgenstein Kreuztal Ferndorf ⓘ Wildermann Mine	Der Aufschluss 2000 (2)
ⓘ Siegen	Gerstenberg (n.d.)
Eiserfeld ⓘ Eisenzecher Zug mine	Henrich (2008)
Wilnsdorf ⓘ Marie Mine	Schnorrer-Köhler (1987)
Niederdielfen ⓘ Grimberg Mine	Hucko et al. (2009)
Cologne Düren Hürtgenwald ⓘ Maubacher Bleiberg	Graf et al. (1982)
Düsseldorf Essen Dellwig ⓘ Christian Levin coal mine	Weiß (1990)
Mettmann Wülfrath ⓘ Prangenhaus quarry	Schnorrer-Köhler (1988)
Rohdenhaus ⓘ Rohdenhaus Quarry (incl. Krieger Quarry)	Heckmann et al. (2005) +1 other reference
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Adenau Antweiler ⓘ Gertraud Mine (Gertrud Mine)	Weiß (1990)
Altenkirchen Daaden-Herdorf Herdorf ⓘ Wolf Mine	Weiß (1990) +1 other reference
Kirchen (Sieg) Niederfischbach ⓘ Fischbacher Werk Mine	Weiß (1990)
Bitburg-Prüm Prüm Bleialf Neue Hoffnung Mine ⓘ Bertha shaft	Weiß (1990)
Donnersbergkreis Nordpfälzer Land Obermoschel ⓘ Landsberg	Heidtke (2001)
Winnweiler Imsbach ⓘ Grüner Löwe Mine	Noll (1984)
ⓘ Katharina I Mine	Noll (1984)
ⓘ Katharina II Mine	Wittern (2001)
ⓘ Weiße Grube	Wittern (2001)
Rhein-Lahn-Kreis ⓘ Bad Ems-Nassau	Weiß (1990)
Lahnstein Friedrichssegen ⓘ Friedrichssegen Mine	Der Aufschluss Vol. 60
Saxony-Anhalt Harz Harzgerode Harzgerode ⓘ Brachmannsberg Mine	Gröbner et al. (2011)
Quedlinburg Gernrode Hagental ⓘ Hohe Warte Mine	Thomas Lühr Collection
ⓘ Mansfeld Basin	Wittern (2001)
Saxony ⓘ Annaberg mining district	Hofmann (1992)
Erzgebirgskreis Grünhain-Beierfeld Beierfeld ⓘ Gelbe Birke Mine	Schlegel (1991)
Raschau-Markersbach Langenberg ⓘ Graul	Kleeberg et al. (1992)
ⓘ Stamm Asser Mine	www.dergraul.de (2001)
ⓘ Schneeberg
Schwarzenberg Pöhla ⓘ Pöhla-Tellerhäuser Mine	Wittern (2001)
Görlitz District Quitzdorf am See Horscha ⓘ Pansberg quarry	86. +1 other reference
Mittelsachsen Halsbrücke ⓘ Beihilfe Mine
Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Altenberg ⓘ Tin mine	Jahn (1999) +1 other reference
Dippoldiswalde ⓘ Sadisdorf	Wittern (2001)
Vogtlandkreis Bösenbrunn Schönbrunn ⓘ Ludwig-Vereinigt Feld Mine	Weber (1992)
Zwickau District Limbach-Oberfrohna ⓘ Wolkenburg Cu-Pb-Ag mining district	www.mineralienatlas.de (2016)
Thuringia Greiz District Kauern ⓘ Lichtenberg Absetzer dump	Witzke et al. (1998)
ⓘ Paitzdorf	Witzke et al. (1998)
Ronneburg ⓘ Lichtenberg open cast	Witzke et al. (1998)
Weida ⓘ Loitsch Quarry	Hanneberg et al. (2009) +1 other reference
Saale-Orla District Bad Lobenstein ⓘ Tännig	Wittern (2001)
Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District Unterwellenborn ⓘ Kamsdorf	Wittern (2001)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)	Niedermayr (1982)
Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) ⓘ Hilarion Mine
ⓘ Kamariza Dump	Rieck et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Elafos ⓘ Elafos mines	Wendel et al. (1999)
Elaiochori ⓘ Villia mines
ⓘ Adit No. 16	Gröbner (2003)
Km 3 Kaminiza mines ⓘ Esperanza Mine	Rieck et al. (2018) +1 other reference
Legrena Valley Megala Pefka Mines ⓘ Megala Pefka Mine No. 28 ("Sigia Mine")	Wendel et al. (1999) +1 other reference
Lophos ⓘ Agrileza mines
ⓘ Fernando Mine No. 1	Wendel et al. (1999)
ⓘ Maria Mine
ⓘ Mine No. 6	Rieck et al. (1999)
Plaka ⓘ Paliokamariza mines (Paleokamariza mines)	Rieck et al. (1999)
Plaka Mines ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	Uwe Kolitsch (SXRD-analysed)
ⓘ Plaka Mine No. 80
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality	Hanke et al. (1994)
ⓘ Plaka Sulfate Locality II	Rieck (n.d.)
Sounion Cato Sounio mines ⓘ Barbara Mine	Rieck (n.d.)
ⓘ Sounion Mine No. 19	Wendel et al. (1999)
ⓘ Sounion Sulfate Locality	Rieck (n.d.)
Vromopoussi Vromopoussi mines ⓘ Mine No. 09	Wendel et al. (1999)
Central Macedonia Chalkidiki Aristotelis Kassandra mining district ⓘ Olympiada	www.brgm.fr (2003)
South Aegean Milos Serifos Island Avissalos ⓘ Slag locality	Ko Jansen
Guatemala
Alta Verapaz Department ⓘ Oxec Mine	Econ Geol (1980)
Hungary
Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Kazincbarcika District Rudabánya ⓘ Vilmos Mine	Szakáll: Minerals of Rudabánya
Heves County Pétervására District Recsk ⓘ Antal adit	GEODA 2013/2
ⓘ Lahóca Hill	Sánoor Szakáll et al. (1997)
ⓘ Recsk Mine (Deep Level)	Mecsek-Oko
Pest County Szob District Nagybörzsöny ⓘ Alsó-Rózsa adit	Szakáll et al. (1996)
India
Jharkhand East Singhbhum District Mosaboni ⓘ Rakha Cu deposit	S. G. Tenainkai et al. (1991)
Indonesia
Central Kalimantan Province Lamandau Regency ⓘ Ruwai deposit	Dana et al. (2022)
Iran
Kerman Province Shahr-e Babak County ⓘ God-e-Kolvary deposit	Econ Geol (1992)
Shahr-e Babak ⓘ Meiduk Mine (Miduk Mine; Meydouk Mine; Meydook Mine; Lachah Mine)	Singer et al. (2008)
Ireland
Connacht Galway County Killimor ⓘ Tynagh Mine	de Haller +1 other reference
Leinster Wicklow County Avoca ⓘ Tigroney Mine (East Avoca Open Pit; St. Patrick's Mine)
Munster Cork County Castletown-Bearhaven Copper Mines Allihies ⓘ Dooneen Mine	Moreton et al. (1993)
Kerry County ⓘ Ballybunnion	Moreton et al. (1995)
Waterford County Bonmahon (Bunmahon) Knockmahon ⓘ Knockmahon Mine
ⓘ Tankardstown mine (Knockmahon Mine)	Moreton (1991)
Italy
Aosta Valley Saint-Marcel ⓘ Servette-Chuc mining complex	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Servette slag heaps	Neschen (n.d.)
Campania Metropolitan City of Naples ⓘ Mount Vesuvius	Russo +1 other reference
ⓘ Vesuvius fumaroles	Pelloux (1927) +1 other reference
ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Pellino et al. (2025)
Emilia-Romagna Modena Province Palagano ⓘ Cinghi ophiolites (incl. Cinghio del Corvo)	Bartoli et al. (2008)
ⓘ Dragone Valley mines	Bartoli et al. (2008)
ⓘ Poggio Bianco Dragone (Cinghi di Toggiano; Toggiano; Toggiana)	Scacchetti et al. (2023)
Parma Province Berceto Corchia mine ⓘ Perboni Q. 770	Adorni F. (1997)
Liguria Genoa Castiglione Chiavarese Campegli ⓘ Campegli Mine (Sant'Elena Mine)	Ciuffardi et al. (2008)
Genoa Borzoli ⓘ Mt. Ramazzo Mine	Giuseppe Pipino - L'antica miniera di ...
Sestri Levante ⓘ Libiola Mine	Antofilli et al. (1983)
Lombardy Bergamo Province Stabina valley ⓘ Valtorta	Maida (2002)
Varese Province Valganna Boarezzo ⓘ Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect)	Orlandi et al. (1)
Piedmont Cuneo Province Entracque ⓘ Punta Chistafort	Ciriotti et al. (2008)
Metropolitan City of Turin Chialamberto ⓘ Fragnè Mine	Girolami (2006)
ⓘ Lemie	Girolami (2006)
Tavagnasco ⓘ Tavagnasco Mines	Ciriotti et al. (2019)
ⓘ Aquila Mine ?	Franco Luca Bonino's collection
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Antrona Schieranco ⓘ Antronapiana	De Michele (1974)
Mergozzo Nibbio ⓘ San Pietro Quarry (San Pietro Oratory)	Roggiani (1975) +1 other reference
Ornavasso ⓘ Migiandone Mine (Miggiandone)	Jervis (1873) +1 other reference
Premosello-Chiovenda ⓘ Freva Mine (Cuzzago Mine; Buèr Mine; Cuzzago & Nibbio Mine)	Michele Verdi et al. (2025) +2 other references
Sardinia Metropolitan City of Cagliari Sinnai ⓘ Corre 'e Cerbu Prospect (Corre de Cerbu Prospect; Bacu Scardu Prospect)	Stara et al. (1993)
ⓘ Serra de s' Eda Prospect	Stara et al. (1993)
Nuoro Province Gadoni ⓘ Funtana Raminosa Mine	Stara et al. (1999)
South Sardinia Province Arbus ⓘ Ingurtosu Mine	Stara et al. (1996)
Domusnovas ⓘ Perda Niedda Mine	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Sa Duchessa Mine	Stara P. (1996)
Fluminimaggiore ⓘ Genna Movexi-Santa Vittoria	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Pala su Sciusciu	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Perdu Cara Mine (Perdu Cara-Santa Vittoria veins; Perdu Cara deposit)	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Tiny-Arenas Mine	De Michele (1974)
ⓘ Zenneru (Zenneri)	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Furtei	Fernando Caboni et al. (2024)
ⓘ Furtei mine	Cadoni et al. (1) +1 other reference
Gonnosfanadiga ⓘ Fosso Is Bandius Prospect	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ S'Acqua is Prunas Mine (Acqua is Prunas Mine)	Stara et al. (1996)
Guspini ⓘ Montevecchio Mines	Preite et al. (2007)
Iglesias ⓘ Acquaresi Mine	Stara et al. (1996)
ⓘ Scalittas	Antonio Gamboni collection +1 other reference
ⓘ Campo Pisano Mine	Stara P. (1996)
Narcao ⓘ Rosas Mine Complex (Rosas Mine)	Pietracaprina et al. (1987)
San Vito ⓘ Arcu Sa Tuppa Prospect (Is Crabus Prospect)	Stara et al. (1993)
Villacidro ⓘ Canale Serci Mine (Monti Mannu Mine)	Stara et al. (1996)
Villaputzu ⓘ Baccu Locci Mine
Sicily Metropolitan City of Messina Eolie Islands (Aeolian Islands) Lipari Vulcano Island Porto Levante Faraglioni di Levante ⓘ Faraglione Nico	Garavelli et al. (1996)
ⓘ Grotta dell'Allume	P.Forti (1994) +1 other reference
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol South Tyrol Puster Valley District Prettau (Predoi) ⓘ Casere (Kasern; Knappenegg)	Neschen (n.d.)
ⓘ Predoi Mine (Prettau Mine)	Exel (1987)
Überetsch-Unterland (Oltradige-Bassa Atesina) Terlan (Terlano) ⓘ Terlano Mine	Exel (1987)
Trento Province Brentonico ⓘ Festa	[var: Phillipite] Exel (1987)
Pergine Valsugana Roncogno ⓘ Monte Celva mine	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Tuscany Grosseto Province Massa Marittima ⓘ Fenice Capanne Mine	Nannoni R.
Prata ⓘ Cretaio	Biagioni et al. (2018)
ⓘ Stregaio Valley and Monte Gai mines	Bazzoni et al. (2007)
Valpiana - Castello della Marsiliana area slag sites ⓘ Bottricoli slag locality	"Lithothek der Münchener Micromounter" ...
Monte Argentario ⓘ Poggio Mortaio (Poggio Mortaio Mine; Monte Argentario Mine; Poggio delle Polveriere; Terra Rossa; Il Passo)	Pipino G. (1985)
Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Temperino Mine	Am Min 67:385-393
Capoliveri Cape Calamita Mine ⓘ Macei stope	C.L. Garavelli (1957)
ⓘ Nuova Zona stope	N. Calanchi et al. (1976)
ⓘ Vallone stope	Rögner et al. (2000)
Livorno ⓘ Poggio Capannone	Bonifazi (2021)
Piombino ⓘ Baratti slag locality	Muenchener Micromounter-Lithothek
Rio ⓘ Rio Marina
Lucca Province Pietrasanta Valdicastello Carducci ⓘ Pollone Mine	Benvenuti et al. (1990)
Massa-Carrara Province Massa ⓘ Frigido Mine	Gregorio et al. (1979)
Metropolitan City of Florence Gambassi Terme Podere Giuseppe ⓘ Cetine di Camporbiano Mine (Le Cetine; Cetine di Volterra; Cetine di Gambassi)	Betti et al. (2017)
Impruneta ⓘ Nalbi	Brizzi G. (1996)
Veneto Vicenza Province Torrebelvicino Mercanti Valley Monte Trisa Mines ⓘ Gallery no. 2	Pegoraro S. (2014)
Monte Naro Monte Naro - Riolo Valley side Contrada Trentini ⓘ Trentini Mine	Orlandi (2013)
Japan
Akita Prefecture Kazuno City ⓘ Osarizawa Mine	- (n.d.)
Kosaka ⓘ Kosaka mine	- (n.d.)
Odate ⓘ Hanaoka mine	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
Fukuoka Prefecture Tagawa District Kawara ⓘ Sannotake mine	Uehara et al. (2014)
Hokkaidō Prefecture Ishikari Subprefecture Sapporo City ⓘ Teine Mine	島倉広至 et al. (2015)
Hyogo Prefecture Asago City Ikuno-cho-ono ⓘ Ikuno Mine	National Science Museum
Ishikawa Prefecture Hakusan City ⓘ Ogoya Mine	Brandon et al. (2009)
Tochigi Prefecture Nikko City Ashio ⓘ Ashio mine (Ashio copper mine)	Petrov (n.d.)
Yamaguchi Prefecture Mine city ⓘ Ofuku mine (Yamato mine)	Nagashima et al. (2016)
Kazakhstan
Abai Region Ayagoz District ⓘ Kosmurun mine	Bissengaliyeva +3 other references
Jambyl Region Moiynkum District ⓘ Kara-Oba W deposit	Jermolenko (2002)
Karaganda Region Shet District Kayrakty (Kairakty) ⓘ Kayrakty Pb-Zn Mine	- (2005)
Pavlodar Region Ekibastuz ⓘ Bozshakol mine	KAZ Minerals
Kosovo
Mitrovica District Mitrovica Trepča complex ⓘ Trepča Mine	Féraud J. (1979)
Laos
Savannakhet Province Vilabouly District Sepon Mine ⓘ Khanong open pit	Georgzén (2011)
Luxembourg
Canton Vianden Putscheid Stolzembourg ⓘ Fléssen	Philippo et al. (2007)
ⓘ Stolzembourg Copper Mine	Philippo Simon (éditeur)
Madagascar
Amoron'i Mania Manandriana District Andakatany Ambatofangehana ⓘ Pachoud Mine	Behier (1960)
Atsimo-Andrefana Benenitra District Ianapera ⓘ Besakoa Cu deposit	Behier (1960)
Betioky District Belamoty ⓘ Besatrana Cu deposit	Behier (1960)
ⓘ Bevalaha Cu deposit	Behier (1960)
Sava Vohémar District Ampondra Commune ⓘ Ambohijanahary	Behier (1960)
Milanoa Commune ⓘ Matsaborivaky	Behier (1960)
Mexico
Baja California San Quintín Municipality San Fernando ⓘ Chalmita Mine	Panczner (1987)
Chihuahua Aquiles Serdán Municipality Santa Eulalia Mining District East Camp ⓘ San Antonio Mine	Panczner (1987)
Batopilas Municipality Andrés del Rio mining district ⓘ Batopilas	Wilson et al. (1986)
ⓘ Nopalera Mine	Panczner (1987)
Todos Santos-Roncevalles Cerro de las Animas ⓘ Santo Niño Mine	Panczner (1987)
Saucillo Municipality Naica ⓘ Naica Mine	Gazquez et al. (1)
Coahuila Candela Municipality Pánuco ⓘ Escondida Mine (Pánuco Mine)	Panczner (1987)
Durango Mapimí Municipality Mapimí ⓘ Ojuela Mine	King (1981) +1 other reference
Guanajuato San Miguel de Allende Municipality Mineral de Puerto de Nieto (Puerto de Nieto; Puerto Nieto) ⓘ Argentina Mine	Panczner (1987)
Guerrero Chilpancingo de los Bravo Municipality ⓘ La Dicha massive sulfide deposit ?	Peatfield (n.d.)
Hidalgo Zimapán Municipality Zimapán ⓘ Lomo del Toro Mine	Panczner (1987)
Sonora Nacozari de García Municipality La Caridad ⓘ La Caridad Mine	Panczner (1987)
Santa Cruz Municipality Milpillas ⓘ Milpillas Mine	de la Garza +1 other reference
Soyopa Municipality San Antonio de la Huerta Luz del Cobre ⓘ Trion Mine	Megaw (2023)
Morocco
Béni Mellal-Khénifra Region Khénifra Province Aguelmous Cercle El Hammam Caïdat ⓘ Jbel Aouam	Tristan Mantoy's collection
Drâa-Tafilalet Region Zagora Province Agdz Cercle Bou Skour mining district ⓘ Bou Skour Mine	Favreau (n.d.)
Tansifte Caïdat Aghbar ⓘ Aghbar Mine	Favreau et al. (2006)
Fès-Meknès Region Boulemane Province Boulemane Cercle Boulemane Caïdat Sidi Ayed (Sidi Ayad) ⓘ Marabout vein	Jahn et al. (2003)
Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Khan Mine	von Bezing (2007)
Oshikoto Region Tsumeb ⓘ Tsumeb Mine (Ongopolo Mine)	Gebhard (1999)
ǁKaras Region Oranjemund Constituency ⓘ Lorelei copper-molybdenum deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
New Zealand
Auckland Region Great Barrier Island ⓘ Mine Bay (Miners Head; Otea)	Moore et al. (1985)
Kawau Island ⓘ Kawau Island Copper Mine	Collection of Rod Martin
Bay of Plenty Region ⓘ Whakaari (White Island)	Cody et al. (1979)
Nelson Region Aniseed Valley ⓘ Champion Copper Mine	Railton et al. (1990)
Southland Region Southland District Fiordland National Park Preservation Inlet Tarawera Mine ⓘ Smelter	Collection of RJ Martin
Tasman Region Takaka ⓘ Copperstain Creek	Collection of RJ Martin
Waikato Region Hauraki District Waitekauri ⓘ Golden Cross Mine	Simpson et al. (2001)
Matamata-Piako District Te Aroha ⓘ Tui Mine	Courtney et al. (1990)
Thames-Coromandel District ⓘ Thames	Fraser (1910)
Waiotahi Creek ⓘ Waiotahi Mine	Hauraki goldfield
ⓘ Thames Valley	Railton et al. (1990)
North Korea
South Pyongan Province Yongwon-gun Sobaeng-myon ⓘ Koraesu Mine	Kinosaki (1941)
Norway
Agder Valle Bø ⓘ Bø Copper Mine ?	Collected by Peter Andresen 2009 +1 other reference
Buskerud Modum Modum West ⓘ Skuterud Mines	Liessman (1994)
Innlandet Folldal ⓘ Folldal Mines	Oppenländer et al. (2003)
Møre og Romsdal Stranda Hellesylt ⓘ Hellesyltporten Tunnel	Garmo (2013)
Nordland Sørfold ⓘ Tennvatn pegmatite	Husdal (2019)
Rogaland Sauda ⓘ Birkeland mines (Sauda mines)	Kristiansen (1989)
Telemark Fyresdal Moisesberg Mines ⓘ Mosnap Mine	Raade (1989)
Trøndelag Orkland Meldal ⓘ Løkken Verk	Vogt (1917) +1 other reference
Røros ⓘ Røros copper mines	Raade (1989)
Vestland Årdal ⓘ Årdal Copper Mines	Atle Michaelsen collection & photo (From Torgeir Garmo)
Gruvefjellet ⓘ Kongens Mine	Garmo (1974) +1 other reference
Kvinnherad ⓘ Hatlestrand	Raade (1989)
Ølve mining district ⓘ Attramadalen Mines (Atramdal)	Ellingsen (1989)
Stord Huglo Island ⓘ Tveit Mine 👁 Image	N.-H. Kolderup (1929) +1 other reference
Peru
Ayacucho Lucanas Province Huac-huas District ⓘ Javier Mine (Javier Ortega Mine)	Hyršl (2010) +1 other reference
Cuzco Espinar Province Ahuancata ⓘ Quechua Cu deposit	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Tintaya Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Huancavelica Castrovirreyna Province Castrovirreyna District ⓘ Castrovirreyna mining district	Lewis (1964)
Moquegua General Sánchez Cerro Province La Capilla District ⓘ Chapi copper mines	Singer et al. (2008)
Pasco Pasco province Cerro de Pasco ⓘ Esperanza mine	Palache et al. (1951)
Philippines
Luzon Cordillera Administrative Region Ifugao Province ⓘ Marian Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Negros Island Region Negros Island Negros Occidental Province Hinoba-an ⓘ Hinoba-an prospect	Singer et al. (2008)
Visayas Western Visayas Region Marinduque Province Marinduque Island ⓘ Marcopper Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Lubin County ⓘ Lubin	Łukasz Kruszewski collection
Polkowice County Gmina Polkowice Polkowice ⓘ PG shafts - Polkowice Główne (Polkowice-Sieroszowice mine)	KGHM Polska Miedź
Silesian Voivodeship Wodzisław County Radlin ⓘ Marcel mine heap	Ł. Kruszewski PXRD data (W. Sierny specimen)
Portugal
Aveiro Albergaria-a-Velha Branca ⓘ Palhal Mine	Marques de Sá et al. (2010)
Beja Aljustrel Aljustrel e Rio de Moinhos Aljustrel Mine ⓘ Algares deposit	Silva et al. (2021)
Mértola Corte do Pinto ⓘ São Domingos Mine
Odemira São Luís ⓘ Torgal Mine	Alves (n.d.)
Bragança Mogadouro Castelo Branco ⓘ Olgas Mine	Pedro Alves analytical data
Castelo Branco Oleiros União de Freguesias de Oleiros e Amieira ⓘ Fragas do Cavalo Mine	Martins da Pedra collection
Évora Alandroal Alandroal (Nossa Senhora da Conceição)， São Brás dos Matos (Mina do Bugalho) e Juromenha (Nossa Senhora do Loreto) São Brás dos Matos ⓘ Bugalho Mine	Nunes (n.d.)
Estremoz Glória ⓘ Mostardeira Mine	J. Brandao & Joao Matos: Memórias do cobre. Nota sobre a criaçao de um parque arqueo-industrial na mina da Herdade de Mostardeira (Extremos, Portugal)
Vila Viçosa Nossa Senhora da Conceição e São Bartolomeu ⓘ Miguel Vacas Mine	Nunes (n.d.)
Guarda Gouveia Folgosinho ⓘ Sítio do Castelo Mine	In the collection of Pierre Rosseel
ⓘ Panasqueira Mines	Milá et al. (2014)
Vila Real Sabrosa Souto Maior ⓘ Vinheiros Mine	Alves (2017)
Romania
ⓘ Bihor County	Onac (2002)
Nucet ⓘ Băiţa mining district	www.minerals-of-the carpathians.eu (2009)
Codreanu Mine ⓘ Water Cave	Onac (2002) +1 other reference
Caraş-Severin County Moldova Nouă ⓘ Moldova Nouă Mine	www.minerals-of-the-carpathians
ⓘ Ocna de Fier	Arliguie M
ⓘ Sasca Montană	Szakáll (2002)
Harghita County ⓘ Bălan	Acta Mineralogica Petrographica
Hunedoara County Domogled - Cernei Valley National Park ⓘ Limestone caves	Onac (2009)
ⓘ Hercule Mining Gallery	B. Onac et al (2009, July)
Maramureș County Baia Mare ⓘ Herja Mine	Huber et al. (1996)
Baia Sprie ⓘ Baia Sprie mine	1-Rădulescu Dan
Băiuț Poiana Botizii ⓘ Cizma Mine (Cisma deposit) ?	Ł. Kruszewski visual identification +1 other reference
Târgu Lăpuș ⓘ Răzoare	Udubasa et al. (1996) +1 other reference
Suceava County Ostra ⓘ Tarniţa ?	Ł. Kruszewski visual identification
Russia
Amur Oblast Urusha-Oldoi ore district ⓘ Berezitovy mine (Berezitovoe; Konstantinovskii)	Nordgold
Chelyabinsk Oblast ⓘ Chelyabinsk coal basin	Cesnokov et al. (1998)
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Anadyrsky District ⓘ Kupol deposit	Savva et al. (2012)
Kabardino-Balkaria Elbrussky District Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement Tyrnyauz Mo-W deposit ⓘ Malyi Mukulan Sn Mine	Pekov (1998)
Kamchatka Krai Milkovsky District Tolbachik Volcanic field Great Fissure eruption (Main Fracture) Northern Breakthrough (North Breach) ⓘ Second scoria cone	Pekov et al. (2013)
Kemerovo Oblast Belovsky District ⓘ Belovo smelter	Bortnikova et al. (2017)
Orenburg Oblast Gaysky District ⓘ Gayskoe Zn-Cu deposit (Gayskoye; Gaiskoye)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Sakmara Zone ⓘ Blyava Cu deposit	Belogub et al. (2008)
ⓘ Letnee quarry	Shcherbakova (2004)
Primorsky Krai Dalnegorsk Urban District ⓘ Dalnegorsk	Grant et al. (2001)
Sakha Aldan Ryabinovskoe Cu-Au deposit ⓘ Muscovitovyi area	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Beryozovsky ⓘ Blagodatnyi Mines	Yarosh et al. (1955)
Rezhevsky District ⓘ Saf'yanovskoe deposit (Safyanovskoe deposit; Saphyanovskoye deposit)	D. Krinov data
Serovsky District Turya river Tur'insk ⓘ Vorontsovskoe deposit (Vorontsovsk gold deposit; Vorontsovka deposit)	Kasatkin et al. (2021)
Zabaykalsky Krai Kalarsky District Kodar–Udokan ore district Udokan ⓘ Udokan mine	Gongalsky et al. (2019)
Nerchinsky District Adun-Cholon Range ⓘ Sherlova Gora	Kasatkin et al. (2014)
Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District ⓘ Bom-Gorkhon Mine	Eremin et al. (2014)
Saudi Arabia
Al-Qassim Region ⓘ Jabal Zalm area	Bakhsh (2018)
ⓘ Metabasite dykes	Bakhsh (2018)
Serbia
Central Serbia Bor District Bor ⓘ Mali Krivelj-Cerovo ore field	Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007)
Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Banská Bystrica District Ľubietová ⓘ Podlipa deposit	Pauliš
Poniky ⓘ Farbište	Pauliš +4 other references
Špania Dolina Špania Dolina deposit ⓘ Piesky	Koděra (1986)
Banská Štiavnica District ⓘ Banská Štiavnica
Revúca District Nandraž ⓘ Elena Mine	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Rákoš	Koděra (1986)
ⓘ Rákoš Hg deposit	Miškovic J. (1990)
Sirk ⓘ Železník iron deposit	Grecula (1995)
Rimavská Sobota District Klenovec ⓘ Medené	Koděra (1986)
Španie Pole ⓘ Medená vein	Grecula (1995)
Žarnovica District Hodruša-Hámre ⓘ Hodruša-Hámre mines	Kodě +1 other reference
ⓘ Ignác vein	Martin Števko-unpublished
Žiar nad Hronom District Kremnica ⓘ Kremnica Au-Ag deposit	Ďuďa (1993)
Košice Region Gelnica District ⓘ Gelnica	Pauliš et al. (2002)
ⓘ Henclová	Pauliš et al. (2002)
ⓘ Smolník	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava District ⓘ Dobšiná	Koděra (1986)
Gemerská Poloma ⓘ Dorothea vein	Števko M. (2022)
ⓘ Nižná Slaná	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava ⓘ Mária Mine	Pauliš et al. (2002)
Spišská Nová Ves District ⓘ Rudňany	Sottnik et al. (1998)
Spišská Nová Ves Novoveská Huta ⓘ Novoveská Huta U-Mo-Cu deposit	Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Prešov District Červenica ⓘ Dubník	Duda
Zlatá Baňa ⓘ Zlatá Baňa deposit	Duda et. all.
Slovenia
Litija ⓘ Sitarjevec mine	Scopolia - Journal of the Slovenian ...
South Africa
Gauteng City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality ⓘ Vergenoeg Mine	Cairncross et al. (2008)
Limpopo Sekhukhune District Municipality Ephraim Mogale Local Municipality Marble Hall ⓘ Stavoren-Mute Fides	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Stavoren Mine	Malcolm Southwood (2002)
Vhembe District Municipality Musina Local Municipality Musina ⓘ Messina Mine	Paul Meulenbeld photo ID 1179785
Waterberg District Municipality Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane ⓘ Zaaiplaats tin field	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Thabazimbi Local Municipality Rooiberg tin field ⓘ Rooiberg Mine	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Mpumalanga Nkangala District Municipality Thembisile Hani Local Municipality ⓘ Albert silver mine	Meulenbeld et al. (2014)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Madibeng Local Municipality Brits ⓘ Slipfontein	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Khâi-Ma Local Municipality Koenabib farm ⓘ Hotson 6 Mine	Schoch et al. (1985)
ⓘ Okiep Copper District	Cairncross (2004)
Concordia ⓘ Jubilee Mine	Cairncross (2004)
Spain
Andalusia ⓘ Almería	P Rhodes collection
Cuevas del Almanzora Sierra Almagrera ⓘ Golosina mine	Rewitzer et al. (2023)
Villaricos ⓘ Dolores smelter slag locality	Navarro et al. (2008)
ⓘ Santa Ana smelter slag locality	Navarro et al. (2008)
Níjar ⓘ Rodalquilar	A. Arribas et al. (2005)
Cerro de los Guardias ⓘ Sol Mine	Favreau (n.d.)
Cerro del Cinto ⓘ Dique 2 mine	Sintes et al. (2025)
ⓘ Dique 7	Sintes et al. (2025)
ⓘ Filón 340	Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023)
ⓘ Filón 450	Sainz de Baranda Graf et al. (2023)
ⓘ María Josefa Mine	G. Leal et al. (2005)
ⓘ Mina San Diego	Colección Juan A.M. Barnestein.
Pechina Baños de Alhamilla ⓘ Mina Casualidad	Rewitzer et al. (2020)
Huelva Alosno Tharsis ⓘ Tharsis Mines	Valente et al. (2013)
ⓘ Esperanza	Valente et al. (2013)
ⓘ Filón Centro	Valente et al. (2013)
ⓘ Filón Sur open pit (Filón Sur Mine)	Valente et al. (2013)
Minas de Riotinto Rio Tinto Mines ⓘ Alfredo pit	Calvo et al. (1999)
Jaén Andújar ⓘ La Virgen Mine	Calvo Rebollar (2014)
Málaga Benahavís ⓘ Cardenillo Mine	Romero Silva et al. (2013)
Seville ⓘ El Castillo de las Guardas
Catalonia Barcelona Maresme Tordera ⓘ Rialls quarry (Montpalau quarry)	Bareche (2005)
Vallès Occidental-Baix Llobregat Sant Cugat del Vallès-El Papiol ⓘ Berta quarry and mine	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (2/3)
Vallès Occidental Montcada i Reixac ⓘ Montcada Hill Quarry	Mineralogistes de Catalunya (1997)
Girona Alt Empordà Colera ⓘ Canaletes Mine (Mas Patiràs)	Joan Rosell 2023
Camprodon Rocabruna ⓘ Les Ferreres mine	Joan Rosell
Ribes de Freser ⓘ San Miguel Mine (Maura prospect)	Pedro Mingueza et al. (2022)
Tarragona Priorat Cornudella de Montsant Barranc Fondo ⓘ Marcelono mine	Calvo Rebollar (2014)
Community of Madrid Colmenar Viejo ⓘ Navarrosillos Mine	Jiménez R. et al. (2004)
Colmenarejo ⓘ La Liebre Mine	Jordá (2008)
ⓘ Pilar Mine (Aurora Mine)	Jimenez R. et al. (2004)
Navarre Aribe ⓘ Santa Cecilia Navarra mine	Calvo Rebollar (2014)
Valencian Community Castellón Chóvar ⓘ San José claim (Los Sejas mine; El Negre mine)	Honrubia et al. (2002)
Vall d'Uixó La Corraliza ⓘ La Murta Mine	Honrubia et al. (2002)
Sweden
Dalarna County Falun ⓘ Falun mine
Hedemora Garpenberg ⓘ Odalfältet	Öhman et al. (2000)
Värmland County Sunne ⓘ Källargruvan	Persson (2000)
Switzerland
Grisons Maloja Region Sils im Engadin/Segl ⓘ Blaunca	Philipp R. (1983)
Surselva Region Obersaxen Mundaun Affeier ⓘ Copper mine	Stalder et al. (1998)
Viamala Region Andeer ⓘ Ursera Mine	Gröbner J. (2018)
Uri Reuss Valley Gurtnellen Intschi ⓘ Alum mine	Stalder et al. (1998)
Valais Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Les Valettes	Perroud et al. (1987) +2 other references
Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Schonec Mine (Les Virons vein)	Ansermet (2012)
Grimentz ⓘ Baicolliou Mine	Ansermet (2012)
Saint-Luc ⓘ Garboula Mine	Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
Turkey
Diyarbakir Province Ergani District Ergani ⓘ Ergani Mine	Kautz et al. (1966)
Gümüşhane Province Torul District ⓘ Köstere deposit	Demir et al. (2008)
UK
England Cornwall Calstock Gunnislake Clitters United Mines ⓘ Old Gunnislake Mine	Hogg (1825) +1 other reference
Carharrack ⓘ Ting Tang Mine	Dana 7:II:490 +1 other reference
Carn Brea Carnkie Basset Mines South Frances United Mines ⓘ South Wheal Frances	Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society (1870) +1 other reference
Pool ⓘ Carn Brea Mine	Paul De Bondt collection.
Gwennap Clifford Amalgamated Mines ⓘ Great Consolidated Mines	Phillips (1823)
ⓘ Wheal Unity	Phillips (1823)
Kea ⓘ Wheal Jane (Falmouth Consolidated Mines)	Golley et al. (1995)
Linkinhorne Minions ⓘ Phoenix United Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
Perranzabuloe Perran Iron Lode (Great Perran Iron Lode) ⓘ Duchy Peru Mine	Smyth (1882)
Perranporth Perran St George and Droskyn Mines ⓘ Perran St George Mine (Perran Great St George Mine; Great St George Mine; Perran St George United Mine)	T.B. Wilson Collection
St Agnes ⓘ Hanover Cove (Vugga Hayle)	Ansermet (2007)
St Hilary ⓘ Trevarthian Downs Mine (Trevarthen Mine)	Hall (1868)
St Ives ⓘ St Ives Consols (incl. Wellesley Mine; Wheal Mary)	Hall (1868) +2 other references
St Just Botallack ⓘ Botallack Mine	Collins (1871)
ⓘ Wheal Hazard ?	Richard de Nul collection
ⓘ Wheal Owles	Golley et al. (1995)
Pendeen ⓘ Geevor Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
St Stephen-in-Brannel ⓘ South Terras Mine (Resugga & Tolgarrick Mine; Union Mine; Uranium Mine)	A.Rowan Collection
County Durham Healeyfield ⓘ Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality	Norman Wilson collection
Cumbria Allerdale Caldbeck ⓘ Driggith Mine ?	Kingsbury (xxxx) +1 other reference
Copeland Haile ⓘ Beckermet Mine
Eden Alston Moor Nenthead ⓘ Smallcleugh Mine ?
Derbyshire Derbyshire Dales District Bonsall ⓘ Bonsall Leys Mines	Ford et al. (1993)
Cromford ⓘ Dene Quarry	Ford et al. (1993)
Devon West Devon Gulworthy ⓘ Devon Great Consols	Paul De Bondt collection.
Staffordshire Staffordshire Moorlands Wetton ⓘ Ecton	Ford et al. (1993)
Scotland Dumfries and Galloway Gatehouse of Fleet ⓘ Lauchentyre Mine	Livingstone
Wales Isle of Anglesey Amlwch ⓘ Parys Mountain Mines
USA
Alabama Clay County ⓘ McGee prospect (McGhee Prospect; McLee property)	Cook et al. (1982)
ⓘ Stringfellow copper prospect	Cook et al. (1982)
Cleburne County ⓘ Wood Copper Mine (Wood's Copper Mine; Stonehill Mine)	Dean (1995)
Coosa County ⓘ Clarke prospect	Cook et al. (1982)
Alaska Denali Borough Denali National Park and Preserve ⓘ Mt Eielson District (Copper Mtn District)	USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004)
Kantishna Mining District ⓘ Greenback; Terminus Prospects	- (2008)
Southeast Fairbanks Census Area Tok Mining District ⓘ LPH Prospect	- (2008)
Valdez-Cordova Census Area Chistochina Mining District ⓘ Copper King; Swazie Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Copper Queen Prospect	- (2008)
ⓘ Leland; Lawton; Hubbard and Elliotts Prospect	- (2008)
Nizina Mining District ⓘ Erie Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Kennecott	USGS OFR 2003-404 (Hudson,2003) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bonanza Mine (Kennicott Mine; Erie; Jumbo; Mother Lode; Kennecott unpatented claims)	- (2008)
ⓘ Jumbo Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Mother Lode Mine	- (2008)
ⓘ Unnamed Prospect (ARDF - MC075; south of Hidden Creek)	- (2008)
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Bisbee	Galbraith et al. (1959) +1 other reference
Calumet and Arizona group of claims ⓘ Junction Mine	Mitchell (1921) +1 other reference
ⓘ Lavender Pit	Anthony et al. (1995)
Queen Hill ⓘ Copper Queen Mine	Merwin et al. (1937) +1 other reference
Chiricahua Mountains California Mining District (Chiricahua Mining District) ⓘ Unnamed Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag prospect	Luetcke (n.d.)
Dos Cabezas Mountains Dos Cabezas Mining District (Two Heads Mining District) Dos Cabezas Mascot Mine group (Bachelder group; Tout group) ⓘ Mascot Mine	Luetcke (n.d.)
Middle Pass Mining District ⓘ Middlemarch Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID file #10037134
Coconino County Grandview Mining District Horseshoe Mesa ⓘ Grandview Mine	Leicht (1971) +1 other reference
Orphan Mining District Grand Canyon Village ⓘ Orphan Mine (Orphan lode)	Granger (1962)
Gila County Banner Mining District Christmas ⓘ Christmas Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID #10026861 +1 other reference
ⓘ Christmas open pit	- (2005)
Hayden area Chilito ⓘ 79 Mine	- (1951, July) +2 other references
Tornado Peak ⓘ London-Arizona Mine (London-Arizona Consolidated Mine)	Eastlick
Globe Hills Mining District Globe Old Dominion vein system Buffalo Hill ⓘ Old Dominion Mine	Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
Miami-Inspiration Mining District Inspiration Castle Dome area (Castle Dome Mine area; Pinto Valley Mine area) ⓘ Castle Dome Mine (Castle Dome deposit; Pinto Valley deposit)	Peterson et al. (1951) +2 other references
Miami-Inspiration deposit ⓘ Inspiration Mine	Olmstead et al. (1966) +1 other reference
Sierra Ancha Mountains Sierra Ancha Mining District Aztec Lodge area Workman Creek ⓘ Little Joe Mine (Little Joe claims; Little Joe group)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Pendelton Mesa area Wilson Creek Canyon ⓘ Shepp No. 2 Mine	Granger (1969) +1 other reference
Rose Creek Lodge area ⓘ First Chance Mine (First Chance deposits; Beulah claims; Minnie claims)	Granger (1969) +1 other reference
Sierra Ancha Wilderness Area Deep Creek Canyon ⓘ Donna Lee Mine (Donna Lee deposit; Anomaly B6-4)	Granger (1959)
Graham County Aravaipa Mining District Aravaipa Cobre Grande Mountain ⓘ Cobre Grande Mine (Duval Sulfur and Potash Co. Mine; Cowboy Mine; Cowboy tunnel)	MRDS database Dep. ID #10039447 +1 other reference
Klondyke Grand Reef Mountain Laurel Canyon ⓘ Grand Reef Mine	Besse (1981)
Lone Star Mining District (Safford Mining District; Dos Pobres Mining District) ⓘ Safford Copper Mine (Kennecott Safford; Lone Star Mine)	- (2005)
Sanchez ⓘ Safford deposit (Spalding; Lindsey and Anderson claims; Sanchez Copper deposit; Esperanza Mine)	MRDS database Dep. ID #10026888
Greenlee County Clifton ⓘ Metcalf Mines (Arizona Copper Co. group; Metcalf Open pit)	MRDS database Dep. ID #10048292
ⓘ Yavapai Mine (Arizona Copper Co. group [in part])	Dana 6: 945
ⓘ Copper Mountain	Lindgren (1905) +4 other references
ⓘ Jay shaft	Lindgren (1905) +4 other references
Morenci ⓘ Copper Mountain Mine (Manganese Blue Mine; Copper Mountain claim working; Old Blue shaft; Detroit Copper Co. group; Manganese Blue ore body)	MRDS database Dep. ID #10088902
ⓘ Morenci Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID #10282444 +1 other reference
La Paz County Buckskin Mountains Santa Maria Mining District (Planet Mining District; Swansea Mining District; Bill Williams Mining District) Planet Planet Mine group ⓘ Planet Mine	Collection Elmar Lackner
Maricopa County Painted Rock Mountains Painted Rock Mining District Theba ⓘ Rowley Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Mohave County Cerbat Mountains ⓘ Wallapai Mining District	Thomas (1949) +2 other references
Hack Canyon Mining District Hack Canyon ⓘ Hack Canyon Mine	Granger et al. (1962) +1 other reference
Hualapai Mountains Hualapai Mining District Pine Peak ⓘ Antler Mine	MRDS file #10186198.
Navajo County Mineral Mining District Mystery Valley Monument No. 1 channel (Channel No. 36) ⓘ Mitten No. 2 Mine	Witkind (1963) +1 other reference
Pima County ⓘ Helvetia-Rosemont Mining District	Schrader (1915) +2 other references
Helvetia ⓘ Copper World Mine	Creasey (1955)
Monument Mountain ⓘ Omega Mine	collected by and in the collection of ...
ⓘ Old Dick Mine	Schrader (1915)
ⓘ Rosemont (Rosemont Camp)	Galbraith (1959)
Sierrita Mountains Pima Mining District San Xavier Mission complex ⓘ San Xavier pit (San Xavier open pit; San Xavier West Mine; San Xavier Unit Open pit)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Silver Bell Mountains ⓘ Silver Bell Mining District	Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
ⓘ Atlas Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID file #10039683
Mineral Mountain ⓘ Silver Bell Mine	Singer et al. (2005)
Pinal County Bunker Hill Mining District (Copper Creek Mining District) Copper Creek (Copper Creek Canyon) ⓘ Copper Giant Mine	Galbraith (1959) +2 other references
ⓘ Glory Hole Mine (Globe Mine; Patented claims MS 2620)	Simons (1964) +1 other reference
ⓘ Old Reliable Mine (Reliable Mine; Calumet Mine; Clark-Scanlon group; Copper Creek Mining Co. property)	Galbraith (1959)
ⓘ Copper Prince Mine	Simons (1964) +1 other reference
Mammoth Mining District Tiger St. Anthony deposit ⓘ Mammoth-Saint Anthony Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Riverside Mining District Kelvin ⓘ Zelleweger claim (Kelvin prospect)	C.R. Williams (1970)
ⓘ Scott claim	Anthony et al. (1995)
Superior ⓘ Magma Mine	Barnes et al. (1983)
Santa Cruz County Oro Blanco Mountains Oro Blanco Mining District (Ruby Mining District) Ruby ⓘ Old Glory Mine group	Wilson (1934) +3 other references
ⓘ Old Glory Mine	MRDS database Dep. ID file #10103747
Patagonia Mountains Harshaw Mining District Alum Gulch Blue Eagle and Exposed Reef group ⓘ Blue Eagle Mine (Blue Eagle 1 and 2 claims; Copper Ledge; Hillside Copper Mine)	Schrader (1915)
ⓘ Invincible prospect	Schrader (1915)
Palmetto Mining District Cox Gulch ⓘ Cox Gulch prospects	Schrader (1915)
Three-R Canyon Three-R Mine group ⓘ Three-R Mine (3R Mine)	Schrader & Hill (1915)
Patagonia Mining District ⓘ Duquesne-Washington Camp	Schrader (1917) +1 other reference
Providencia Canyon ⓘ Buena Vista Mine (Goodview Mine)	- (1915)
Yavapai County Black Hills (Black Hill Range) Verde Mining District Jerome ⓘ United Verde Mine	Dana 6: 1094 +5 other references
Black Rock Mining District Monarch Wash area ⓘ Great Southern Mine	Anthony et al. (1995)
Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range) Agua Fria Mining District Mayer ⓘ Copper Queen Mine	Brian Beck Collected
Peck Mining District Battle Flat ⓘ De Soto Mine (Patented claims MS 1462 & 1463; Copper Link; Whale)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Pine Grove Mining District Crown King ⓘ Springfield Mine (Springfield group; Springfield shaft; Venus claim; Gorilla claim)	Galbraith (1959)
Eureka Mining District Alum Creek headwaters area ⓘ Chance prospect (Chance claims; Chance group; Chance property; Chance No. 1 to No. 19 claims; Emerald group)	Anderson et al. (1955)
ⓘ Bagdad	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Bagdad Mine	Singer et al. (2008)
ⓘ Copper Creek area	Galbraith (1959)
ⓘ Copper King Mine (Lawler Mines)	Anderson et al. (1955)
Black Mesa ⓘ Black Mesa Mine (Black Mesa breccia pipe)	Anderson et al. (1955)
ⓘ Mammoth Mine (Hubbard Mine)	MRDS database Dep. ID #10026927
ⓘ Mammoth prospect (Mammoth group of claims; Mammoth workings)	Anderson et al. (1955)
Niagara Creek ⓘ Niagara Mine (Niagara group of claims; Niagara No. 1 through No. 6 claims; Niagra claims)	Anderson et al. (1955)
Prescott ⓘ Stonewall Jackson Mine	Guild (1917) +1 other reference
Sierra Prieta Mountains ⓘ Copper Basin Mining District	Anthony et al. (1995)
Yuma County Muggins Mountains Muggins Mining District ⓘ Muggins placers	Anthony et al. (1995)
Arkansas ⓘ Sevier County	Howard (1987) +1 other reference
California Alameda County Oakland Hills (San Leandro Hills) Oakland Leona Heights Leona Heights deposit ⓘ Alma Mine	Schaller (1903) +4 other references
ⓘ Leona Mine (Leona Heights Mine)	- (2005)
Alpine County Monitor - Mogul Mining District Leviathan Peak ⓘ Leviathan Mine	Rocks & Minerals: 16: 411. +5 other references
Calaveras County Foothill Copper Belt Copperopolis ⓘ Jackson McCarthy Mine (Old Calaveras Mine)	Clark et al. (1963) +3 other references
Telegraph City ⓘ Quail Hill Mine (Eagle Mine; Eagle Copper and Silver Mine)	Silliman et al. (1867a) +1 other reference
Del Norte County Klamath Mountains ⓘ Low Divide Mining District	Dunning et al. (2002)
El Dorado County Pilot Hill Mining District Pilot Hill ⓘ Pioneer-Lilyama Mine (Lilyama Mine; Lilyama Extension Mine; Pioneer Mine; Little Emma Mine; Lilyama Copper and Gold Mine; Volo Mine)	Jay Buscio +1 other reference
Fresno County Big Dry Creek Mining District Humphreys Station ⓘ Neiper Mine (Nieper Mine; Kneiper Mine)	Goldstone (1890) +4 other references
Imperial County Cargo Muchacho Mountains Cargo Muchacho Mining District (Hedges Mining District; Ogilby Mining District) Obregon American Girl project ⓘ American Girl Mine (Cargo Mine; Cargo Muchacho Mine)	Walstrom (n.d.)
Inyo County Argus Mts (Argus Range) Maturango Peak ⓘ Copper King Mine	- (2005)
Coso Hot Springs Coso Hot Springs deposit ⓘ Coso Mine (Devil's Kitchen; Atlas; Lynch & Lynch; Nicol; Walley-Mickey & Wheeler)	www.mineralsocal.org (1999)
Darwin Hills ⓘ Darwin Mining District	Hall (1963) +3 other references
Inyo Mts (Inyo Range) Malpais Mesa ⓘ Santa Rosa Mine (Lee-Santa Rosa Mine; Santa Rosa Mines)	Mackevett (1953) +4 other references
Russ Mining District Reward ⓘ Reward Mine	Adams (2010)
Owlshead Mountains ⓘ April Fool claims (April Fool claim; Keegan; Manganese No. 1 and No. 4 claims)	California Division of Mines and ...
Los Angeles County Santa Clarita ⓘ Champion Mine	Sharp (1959) +2 other references
Mono County Bodie Hills ⓘ Masonic Mining District	Bradley (1938) +1 other reference
New York Hill ⓘ Pittsburg-Liberty Mine (Pittsburg claim; Pittsburg No. 2 claim; Liberty claim; Liberty No. 2 claim)	Kampf et al. (2018)
ⓘ Serita Mine	Marty
Nevada County North San Juan Mining District Sweetland ⓘ Buckeye Hill	Mining and Scientific Press (1861) +2 other references
Placer County Wheatland Mining District Kilaga Springs ⓘ Valley View Mine (Whiskey Hill Mine; Whiskey diggings; Whislcey Diggings; Harpening Kilaga Springs; Harpending Mine; Bonanza [?])	Silliman et al. (1867a) +2 other references
Plumas County Last Chance Mining District Adams Peak ⓘ El Dorado Mine (Duffay Mine)	Dunning et al. (2005)
ⓘ Lodi No. 4 Mine (Lodi No. 4 claim)	Dunning et al. (2005)
ⓘ Mohawk Mine	Dunning et al. (2005)
San Benito County Central San Benito Mining District Llanada ⓘ Antelope Mine (Antelope Copper Mine)	- (2005)
San Bernardino County Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range) Clark Mountain District (Clark District) Clark Mountain ⓘ Colosseum Mine (Colosseum Gorge prospect; Ivanpah Consolidated Mine; Glitter Gorge; Cal group)	Hewett (1956) +2 other references
Mohawk Hill ⓘ Mohawk Mine
Lava Bed Mountains Lava Beds District (Newberry District) Sunshine Peak ⓘ Unnamed Cu occurrence [4]	Southern Pacific Company (1964b) +2 other references
Signal Mining District (Vontrigger Mining District) Vontrigger Hills ⓘ Vontrigger Mine (California Mine; Runover Mine; California Gold and Copper Company; Consolidated; Von Trigger Mine; Vontrigor Mine; Dutch Oven Mine; Goodwin vein; Medberry vein)	Hewett (1956) +2 other references
Silver Lake Mining District Soda Mountains Zzyzx ⓘ Blue Bell Mine	"The Blue Bell Claims San Bernardaino ...
ⓘ B-Site	Collected by and in the collection of ... +2 other references
Shasta County Copper Hill ⓘ Peck Mine	Hanks (1884) +1 other reference
Klamath Mountains West Shasta Copper - Zinc Mining District Iron Mountain [town] Iron Mountain ⓘ Iron Mountain Mine (Number 8; Confidence; Old Mine)	Nordstrom et al. (1999)
Siskiyou County Klamath Mountains China Mountain ⓘ Houston Cabin Mine (Houston Mine; Chalco Copper Company Mine)	McCulloch et al. (1964) +2 other references
Trinity County Island Mountain Moose Peak ⓘ Island Mountain Mine (Dahrman group; Island Mountain Consolidated Mine; Annex; Leach; Merritt Gore; Shotgun)	Dana 7: II: 490 & 626. +4 other references
Klamath Mountains Salmon Mountains New River Mining District New River ⓘ New River area	- (1908, September) +1 other reference
Colorado Boulder County Jamestown Mining District ⓘ Inexco Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Chaffee County Sedalia Mining District ⓘ Sedalia Mine (Sedalia Copper Mine)	U.S. Geological Survey Professional ... +2 other references
Turret Mining District ⓘ Ace High - Jackpot Prospect	- (2005)
Clear Creek County Alice Mining District (Yankee Mining District; Lincoln Mining District) ⓘ Alice Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Alice Glory Hole	Hanson et al. (Rusty)
Georgetown District ⓘ Centennial group (Barrel; Big I.)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Idaho Springs Mining District (Virginia Mining District) ⓘ Cornucopia adit	Moench et al. (1966)
ⓘ Monte Cristo	Moench et al. (1966)
Lamartine Mining District ⓘ Jewelry Shop Mine (West Gold Mine; Sylvanite Mine)	Harrison et al. (1959)
Lawson Mining District ⓘ Dover	Moench et al. (1966)
ⓘ Tigris	Moench et al. (1966)
ⓘ Whale Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Dolores County Rico Mountains Rico Mining District (Pioneer Mining District) C.H.C. Hill ⓘ Wellington Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Eagle County Gilman Mining District (Battle Mountain Mining District; Red Cliff Mining District) Battle Mountain ⓘ Ground Hog Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Gilman ⓘ Eagle Mine	- (2005)
Fremont County Grape Creek Mining District (Greenhorn Mining District) ⓘ El Plomo Mine	- (2005)
Gilpin County ⓘ Central City Mining District (Central Mining District)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Druid Mine (Drvid Mine)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Forfar Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Patch Mine	W. Cummings
Jefferson County ⓘ Ralston Buttes Mining District	- (2005)
La Plata County ⓘ La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Lake County Iron Hill ⓘ Greenback Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Leadville	Shannon et al. (1985)
Breece Hill ⓘ Ibex Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Larimer County Empire Mining District (Howes Gulch Mining District) ⓘ Empire Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Mineral County Creede Mining District ⓘ Alpha Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Bulldog Mountain Mine	Kucera (2021)
ⓘ Corsair Mine	- (2005)
Montezuma County ⓘ La Plata Mining District (California Mining District)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Montrose County La Sal Mining District (Paradox Valley Mining District) ⓘ Cashin Mine (Red Chief claim; Titon claim; Angell claim; Horse Shoe claim; Bennie claim; Maud claim; Humboldt claim)	Alexander Wong Collection
Park County Alma Mining District ⓘ Buckskin Joe Mine (Buckskin Joe; Phillips Mine)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Horseshoe Basin Mining District ⓘ Pennsylvania Tunnel	Eckel et al. (1997)
Montezuma Mining District ⓘ Whale Mine	- (2005)
Rio Grande County Summitville ⓘ Summitville Mine	Gray (1993) +1 other reference
San Juan County Eureka Mining District Gladstone ⓘ Gold King Mine (Gold King Extension)	Eckel et al. (1997)
San Miguel County Mount Wilson Mining District ⓘ Silver Pick Mine (Synopsis Mine; Tam O'Shanter; MS 9085; Gold Pick; MS 7275a; Archean; MS 1671; Gold Pick Mill Site; MS 7275b; Southport; MS 9086)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Special Session Mine (Polar No. 1; MS 12908; Polar No. 2; MS 12908; Oasis; MS 12908; Slide Rock; MS 12908)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Slick Rock Mining District ⓘ Veta Mad Mine	In the collection of Alex Earl
Summit County Argentine Mining District ⓘ Congress; Rothschild; Pennsylvania (Minerou Tunnel)	Lovering et al. (1950)
Peru Creek Area ⓘ Whale Lode (Alhambra Mill Site; Silver Falls Lode; T-Boy Tunnel Site)	Lovering et al. (1950)
Montezuma Area ⓘ Silver Wave mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Montezuma Mining District (Snake River Mining District)	USGS PP 223 (Lovering,1950)
Teller County Cripple Creek Mining District ⓘ Chicago Tunnel	Carnein et al. (2005)
ⓘ Cripple Creek and Gold Hill Tunnel	Carnein et al. (2005)
ⓘ Gold King Mine (El Paso Gold King Mine)	Carnein et al. (2005)
ⓘ Lone Jack Mine	Carnein et al. (2005)
ⓘ Ophelia Tunnel (Gold Exploration; Moffat Tunnel)	Carnein et al. (2005)
ⓘ Telluride Mining District	Eckel et al. (1997)
Connecticut New Haven County Beacon Falls ⓘ Barrett Brothers Quarry (D and J Quarry)	Jeremy Zolan Collecton- Specimens ...
New London County ⓘ Norwich ?	Januzzi et al. (1976)
Idaho Adams County Seven Devils Mining District ⓘ Red Ledge Mine	Ream (1995)
Butte County Lava Creek Mining District Champagne Creek ⓘ Last Chance Mine	- (2005)
Custer County ⓘ Mackay Mining District (Alder Creek Mining District; White Knob Mining District)	Ream (1995)
ⓘ Copper Bullion Mine	Ream (2004)
Maryland Baltimore County Bare Hills ⓘ Bare Hills Copper Mine (Smith Avenue Copper Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 21:144-145 +1 other reference
Carroll County Louisville ⓘ Mineral Hill Mine	Ostrander et al. (1940)
Sykesville ⓘ Carroll Mine	Ostrander et al. (1940)
ⓘ Springfield Mine (Mr. Tysons Mine; Sykesville Mine)	Mines of the Washington D.C Area
Frederick County ⓘ Cox Mines (Mountain View Mine)	Rocks & Min.: 22:1023.
Libertytown ⓘ Liberty Mine	Rocks & Min.: 21:665.
Massachusetts Hampshire County Easthampton ⓘ Loudville Lead Mines (Manhan Lead-Silver Mine; Southampton Lead Mine; Northampton Lead Mine)	Anderson (1982)
Michigan Dickinson County Randville ⓘ Groveland Mine	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Missouri Crawford County ⓘ Hobo Mine (Reeves Copper Mine; Reevis Copper Mine; Rives Copper Mine)	Sherwood et al. (1998)
Steelville ⓘ Cherry Valley Mines (Cherry Valley No.1 and 2)	Sherwood et al. (1998)
Franklin County ⓘ Leslie mine	Sherwood et al. (1998)
ⓘ St. Clair mine (Mohawk Mine; John Buskett Mine; Curry Mine; Coons Mine)	Sherwood et al. (1998)
Madison County ⓘ Fredericktown Mining District	Sherwood et al. (1998)
Fredericktown ⓘ Catherine Mine	C. DeGrave (pers.comm.)
ⓘ United States Strategic Metals	Conroy (2023)
Phelps County ⓘ Buckland mine	Sherwood et al. (1998)
ⓘ Moselle No. 10 Mine	Sherwood et al. (1998)
Ste. Genevieve County ⓘ Sainte Genevieve Copper Mines	Leonhard (1886)
Weingarten ⓘ Cornwall Mines	Dana 6:1084.
Montana Granite County Philipsburg Mining District (Flint Creek Mining District) ⓘ Black Pine Mine	Jensen et al. (2012)
Jefferson County Colorado Mining District (Prickly Pear Mining District; Corbin Mining District) ⓘ Bunker Hill Tunnel Occurrence (Part of Wickes-Corbin Copper Company's Property)	- (2005)
Whitehall Mining District (Cardwell Mining District) ⓘ Golden Sunlight Mine	Barrick Gold Corporation
Silver Bow County Butte Mining District (Summit Valley Mining District) ⓘ Anaconda Mine	Weed (1912)
ⓘ Badger Mine	Anaconda Mining Company Collection
ⓘ Berkeley Pit	Guilbert and Zeihen 1964 +1 other reference
ⓘ Mountain View Mine	Weed (1912)
ⓘ Silver Bow Mine	Rocks & Min.: 16: 243. +2 other references
Walkerville ⓘ Alice Mine	Weed (1912)
Nevada Clark County Virgin Mountains Bunkerville Mining District ⓘ Great Eastern mine	- (2005)
Whitney Pocket Basin ⓘ Key West Mine	Schilling (1979) +2 other references
Elko County Railroad Mining District ⓘ Alladin Group	- (2005)
ⓘ Railroad Copper-Gold Property (Bullion Copper-Gold Project; Polymetallic prospect; Nevada Bunker Hill Mines; Aladdin Claim; Blue Sky Claim; Tripoli Claim; Webfoot Claim; Mahogany Claim; Standing Elk Claim; Hoffman Claim; Mounted Ledge Claim; Bullion Claim; Cleveland Claim; Portal Claim)	- (2005)
Eureka County Carlin Trend Maggie Creek Mining Subdistrict ⓘ Gold Quarry Mine	Newmont Mining Corporation
ⓘ Goldstrike Mines	Barrick Gold Corporation
Humboldt County Jackson Mountains Mining District ⓘ NBMG Sample Site 2237	- (2005)
ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Castor et al. (2004)
Lander County Battle Mountain Mining District ⓘ Copper Basin Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Copper Canyon mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Buffalo Valley Mining District Buffalo Valley mine ⓘ Buffalo Valley Gold Mine	Reid et al. (2010)
Bullion Mining District ⓘ Little Gem mine	Mineral News (1990)
Lewis Mining District ⓘ Betty O'Neal mine	Ranta (1967)
ⓘ Lucky Rocks claim	Castor et al. (2004)
Reese River Mining District ⓘ New York Canyon	USGS Bull 997
Lincoln County Delamar Mining District ⓘ Delamar Mine	Marek Chorazewicz (2026)
Lyon County Eldorado Canyon ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Castor et al. (2004)
Singatse Range Yerington Mining District ⓘ Bluestone Mine	Dana 7:II:490.
Ludwig ⓘ Ludwig Mine	- (1911)
Mineral County ⓘ Aurora Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Mountain View Mining District Wassuk Range Black Mountain Hussman Spring ⓘ Northern Lights Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
Pilot Mountains Pilot Mountains District ⓘ Pine Tree Mine	Ross (1961)
Nye County Hot Creek Range ⓘ Morey Mining District	Kleinhampl et al. (1984)
Lodi Hills Lodi Mining District Quartz Mountain camp ⓘ San Rafael Mine	Jensen et al. (2010)
Toquima Range Round Mountain Mining District ⓘ Outlaw Mine	Cooper et al. (1991)
Pershing County Antelope Mining District ⓘ Majuba Hill Mine	Ameican Mineralogist +1 other reference
ⓘ Copper Stope	Jensen (1993)
Humboldt Range Star Mining District ⓘ Tehama Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Imlay Mining District
Rochester Mining District ⓘ Coeur Rochester Mine	- (2005)
ⓘ Nenzel Hill	Vikre (1981)
Rose Creek Mining District ⓘ Rose Creek Mine	Bruce Kelley Collection
Shoshone Mountains ⓘ Whiskey Gulch	Castor et al. (2004)
Storey County ⓘ Comstock Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
Washoe County Galena Mining District ⓘ Union mine (Commonwealth mine)	NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
Peavine Mining District Copperfield ⓘ Red Metals Mine (North View Copper Mine; Porcupine tunnel; Wheeler tunnel; Revelation patent; Red Metal Mine; NBMG sample sites No. 3333 & No. 4122)	NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ... +1 other reference
Pyramid Mining District Burrus vein system ⓘ Burrus Mine	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Franco-American mine (Nevada Dominion mine; Blondin mine)	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Jones-Kincaid mine	NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...
ⓘ Cinch mine	NBMG Bull 70 Geology and Mineral ...
Steamboat Springs Mining District ⓘ Steamboat Hot Springs	Castor et al. (2004)
ⓘ Wedekind Mining District	Castor et al. (2004)
White Pine County Robinson Mining District ⓘ Richard Mine	- (1976)
Tripp-Veteran pit ⓘ Alpha mine (New Giroux mine)	- (1976)
New Jersey Somerset County Bernards Township ⓘ Millington Quarry	Maertens (2007)
New Mexico Doña Ana County San Andrecito Mining District ⓘ Green Crawford Mine	McLemore et al. (1996)
Grant County Burro Mountains Mining District Tyrone Area ⓘ Tyrone Mine	Freeport-McMoRan
ⓘ Central Mining District (Bayard District)	Northrop et al. (1996)
Vanadium ⓘ Ground Hog Mine	Lasky et al. (1930)
ⓘ Eureka Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Hanover-Fierro Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Blue Bird Mine	...
ⓘ Hanover #2 Mine	M Massis collection
ⓘ Santa Rita Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Steeple Rock Mining District ⓘ Carlisle Mine	2008 New Mexico Mineral Symposium ...
ⓘ White Signal Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Merry Widow Mine	Northrop et al. (1996)
Hidalgo County Apache No. 2 Mining District ⓘ Big Shiner Mine	Walstrom (n.d.)
Pyramid Mountains ⓘ Lordsburg Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Lordsburg Virginia District ⓘ Battleship Mine	NMBMMR OFR 166
ⓘ Sylvanite Mining District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Otero County Orogrande Mining District (Jarilla Mining District) ⓘ Three Bears mine	Charles Creekmur collection
Rio Arriba County Petaca Mining District La Jarita-Apache area ⓘ Coats Pegmatite (American)	All minerals were personally collected
San Miguel County ⓘ Willow Creek District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Sandoval County San Pablo ⓘ Nacimiento Mine	D. Wells collection
Santa Fe County ⓘ Cerrillos District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ New Placers District	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ San Pedro Mine	R&M 67:6 p390-395
ⓘ Old Placers District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Golden ⓘ Ortiz Project	Northrop et al. (1996)
Sierra County Hillsboro Mining District ⓘ Chance Mine (Cina Mahoney Group)	Harley (1934)
ⓘ Copper Flat	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Garfield Butler Group	Harley (1934)
Sierra Cuchillo (Cuchillo Negro Mts) Cuchillo Negro Mining District ⓘ Vindicator group (Vindicator-West Contact group [1890's]; Vindicator and West Contact; Vindicator Mine)	Patrick E. Haynes
Socorro County ⓘ Hansonburg District	Northrop et al. (1996)
Bingham Blanchard Mine ⓘ Sunshine No. 4 Adit	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Magdalena Mining District	Gibbs (1989)
ⓘ Graphic Mine	Northrop et al. (1996)
ⓘ Hardscrabble Mine	Loughlin et al. (1942) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kelly Mine	Patrick Haynes collection +1 other reference
North Carolina Cleveland County ⓘ Kings Mountain Mine (Catawba Mine)	Rocks & Minerals: 60: 83. +1 other reference
Davidson County Carolina Slate Belt Silver Hill Mining District Silver Hill ⓘ Silver Hill Mine	Genth et al. (1881)
Mecklenburg County Charlotte Mining District ⓘ Rudisil Mine	Rocks & Min.: 23:113.
Oklahoma Garvin County Red Bed Mining District Paoli ⓘ Paoli deposit	Smith et al. (1997)
ⓘ Teepee Queen Copper Company area	Lobell (1986)
ⓘ Wiggley Hill	- (2005)
McClain County Byars Byars deposits ⓘ Criswell Mine	R&M 72:4 pp 252-264
ⓘ Payne County	Lisa19
Oregon Josephine County Takilma Mining District ⓘ Elephant Property (Ducommun Property)	- (1952)
Pennsylvania Adams County Cumberland Township ⓘ Teeter Quarry	Rocks & Minerals 81:229-234
Chester County ⓘ Phoenixville Mining District	Sloto (1989)
Schuylkill Township ⓘ Wheatley Mines ?	Matrix +1 other reference
Lancaster County Bart Township ⓘ Gap Mine	Dana 6:1069 +2 other references
Lebanon County Cornwall Borough (Cornwall) ⓘ Cornwall Mines (Cornwall Iron Mine)	Lapham et al. (1965)
Montgomery County Lower Merion Township Gladwyne ⓘ Rose's Quarry	Dana 6: 1069.
South Carolina Cherokee County Kings Creek Mining District Kings Creek Mine ⓘ West Pit ?	Rocks & Minerals 54:4 pp173-175 +1 other reference
South Dakota Lawrence County Galena Mining District Deadwood ⓘ Montezuma mine	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Olaf Seim Mine (Gotland Mine; Broken Boot)	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Whizzers mine	Roberts et al. (1965)
Pennington County ⓘ Harney City	Roberts et al. (1965)
Hill City Mining District Sheridan ⓘ Blue Lead Mine (Mahoney Bluelead Mine) ?	Roberts et al. (1965)
ⓘ Dakota Calumet Mine (Continental Copper Company Mine)	Roberts et al. (1965)
Tennessee Polk County Copperhill ⓘ Copperhill Mine (Eureka Mine; Isabella Mine)	Dana 6:945.
Ducktown ⓘ Hiwassee Mine (Tennessee Copper Company)	Dana 6:82
ⓘ Ducktown Mining District	www.gamineral.org. +2 other references
Texas El Paso County El Paso Franklin Mountains (Franklin Range) ⓘ Tom Mays Park Copper deposit	Smith (1991)
Llano County Llano ⓘ Badu Hill quarry	Self-collected by David Aldridge
ⓘ Tri-State Mining District	Rocks & Min.
Utah Beaver County Beaver Lake Mining District ⓘ OK Mine (Milford Pit)	Butler (1913)
San Francisco Mining District Frisco ⓘ Horn Silver Mine	Butler (1913) +1 other reference
Box Elder County Newfoundland Mountains Newfoundland Mining District ⓘ Newfoundland Copper Mine (Copper Flat)	- (2005)
Davis County Farmington Mining District ⓘ Lucky Boy Mine	- (2005)
Emery County Calf Mesa Mining District ⓘ Dexter group	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Dexter No. 7 Mine	Rosenzweig et al. (1955) +1 other reference
San Rafael Swell Mining District ⓘ Dolly Mine (Dolly Nos. 1-4)	- (2005)
ⓘ Pick's Delta Mine	Page et al. (1956) +2 other references
Juab County East Tintic Mountains ⓘ Tintic Mining District	Bullock (1981)
Kane County Paria East Mining District ⓘ Hattie Green Occurrence	- (2005)
Piute County Mount Baldy-Ohio Mining District ⓘ Deer Trail Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
Salt Lake County Bingham Mining District Bingham Canyon ⓘ Bingham Canyon Mine	James R. Wilson (1995) +1 other reference
ⓘ Broad Gauge Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Galena Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Highland Boy Mine (Utah Consolidated Mining Company; Utah - Apex)	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Old Jordan Mine 1863 (U. S. Mining Company 1899)	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Yampa Mine	Bullock (1981)
San Juan County Deer Flat Mining District ⓘ Hideout Mine (Hideout No. 1 Mine)	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ W.N. Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Elk Ridge Mining District	Bullock (1981)
Fry Canyon Mining District ⓘ Fry No. 4 Mine	Bullock (1981)
Red Canyon Mining District ⓘ Blue Lizard Mine	Thorne (n.d.) +2 other references
ⓘ Joe Bishop Mine	Patrick Haynes. IDs by the late Howard ...
ⓘ Markey Mine	Kampf et al. (2018)
ⓘ Markey No. 3	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Posey Mine	Min News 5:10 p1-5
White Canyon Mining District Fry Mesa ⓘ White Canyon No. 1 Mine	USGS Bull 1125 +1 other reference
ⓘ Widowmaker Mine	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine)	USGS TEI #514 +2 other references
ⓘ Hopefull No. 3 (Northpoint; Goneaway)	- (2005)
ⓘ Jomac Mine	Trites et al. (1958) +2 other references
Sevier County Antelope Range Henry Mining District ⓘ Trinity prospect (Monzonite Hill)	Bullock (1981)
Summit County ⓘ Park City Mining District	Bullock (1981)
Tooele County Dugway Range Dugway Mountains Mining District ⓘ Bertha Claim	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
ⓘ Black Dragon Claim (Metal States Mine; End Line)	- (2005)
ⓘ Bullion Canyon	Thorne (n.d.)
ⓘ Cannon Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Dugway property (Bertha Mine)	Rick Dalrymple Collection
ⓘ Four Metals Mine (Silver King Mine; 2 Claims; New Years No. 1)	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Kellys Hole	Bullock (1981)
Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District) ⓘ Cyclone Mine	Bullock (1981) +1 other reference
Gold Hill ⓘ Alvarado Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Leap Year Mine	Bullock (1981)
Ophir Mining District Jacob City ⓘ Hidden Treasure Mine	Rocks & Minerals 83:1 pp 52-62
Ophir ⓘ Ophir Coalition Mine	Bullock (1981)
ⓘ Ophir Hill Consolidated Mine	Bullock (1981)
Utah County East Tintic Mountains ⓘ East Tintic Mining District	Bullock (1981)
Wayne County ⓘ Chimney Rock to Tantalus Flat area	Bullock (1981)
Fremont Mining District ⓘ Oyler Mine	Bullock (1981)
Henry Mountains ⓘ Birch Spring Prospect	- (2005)
Virginia Albemarle County Faber ⓘ Unnamed mine	Dietrich (1990)
Buckingham County ⓘ Dillwyn	Dietrich (1990)
Campbell County ⓘ Iron Ridge mine	Dietrich (1990)
ⓘ Lynch Station	Dietrich (1990)
Charlotte County ⓘ Keysville	Dietrich (1990)
Fairfax County Culpeper Basin Centreville ⓘ Fairfax Quarry	Dietrich (1990)
Greene County ⓘ Northern Section-Blue Ridge Province	Dietrich (1990)
Louisa County Gold-Pyrite Belt ⓘ Cofer prospect (Piedmont Mineral Associates prospect)	Dietrich (1990)
Mineral ⓘ Sulphur Mine (Crenshaw Mine; Victoria Furnace Mine)	Dietrich (1990)
Washington Chelan County Railroad Creek Mining District ⓘ Holden Mine	Kilburn et al. (1996)
Ferry County San Poil Mining District (Keller Mining District) Mount Tolman Deposit ⓘ Dewey Prospect	Valentine et al. (1960) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jumper Prospect	Valentine et al. (1960)
Okanogan County Twisp Mining District ⓘ Alder Mine	Cannon (1975)
Skagit County Cascade Mining District Cascade River ⓘ Boston Mine	Valentine et al. (1960)
Wisconsin Rusk County Ladysmith ⓘ Flambeau Mine	Jones +1 other reference
Wyoming Albany County Medicine Bow Mountains Keystone Mining District - Douglas Creek Mining District ⓘ Independence Mine (Mammoth Mine)	- (2005)
ⓘ New Rambler Mining District	Hausel et al. (2001)
ⓘ New Rambler mine (Rambler Mine; Holmes Mine; Electrolytic Mine; Great Rambler Mine)	Wyoming State Geological Survey +2 other references
Zimbabwe
Midlands Gokwe North District ⓘ Sanyati Mine	Frei (2005)

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