| 句動詞 |
| 英語 | 日本語 |
| set about doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (start: doing) | ～し始める、～に着手する、～に取り掛かる 動詞句
HHiragana～しはじめる、～にちゃくしゅする、～にとりかかる |
| Julius set about arranging his collection of butterflies. |
| set about [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack: [sb]) | ～を攻撃する 他動
HHiragana～をこうげきする |
| The burglars set about their victim when they were disturbed. |
| set [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to oppose [sb] or [sth]) | ～を～に対立させる 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にたいりつさせる |
| Please don't set him against me by spreading rumors that I talk about him behind his back. |
set [sth] against [sth],
set [sth] off against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (offset: cost, damages) | 〜から〜を引く、〜と〜を相殺する 動詞句
HHiragana〜から〜をひく、〜と〜をそうさいする |
set [sth] apart,
set apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reserve, put aside) | とりおく、とりわける 他動
HHiraganaとりおく、とりわける |
| The family set one bedroom apart for use by guests. |
set [sth] aside,
set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (put to one side) | ～のために（一時的に）～を脇に置いておく、～を残しておく 他動
HHiragana～のために（いちじてきに）～をわきにおいておく、～をのこしておく |
| I set aside my work to check on the baby. Set your pencils aside and read through the test first. |
| 仕事を残して、赤ちゃんの様子を見に行きました。鉛筆をわきに置いて、まずテストに目を通して下さい。 |
set [sth] aside,
set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (disregard temporarily) (比喩) | （一時的に）～を棚上げにする、～を退ける 他動
HHiragana（いちじてきに）～をたなあげにする、～をしりぞける |
| Set your fears aside and jump into the water. |
| 恐れを退けて、水に飛び込んで下さい。 |
set [sth] forth,
set forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present, describe) | …を説明する 他動
HHiragana…をせつめいする |
| In his autobiography, he sets forth the story of his life. |
| set forth vi phrasal | (start a journey) | 出発する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっぱつする |
| The gallant knight set forth to slay the dragon. |
| set off vi phrasal | (begin a journey) | 旅立つ、出発する 自動
HHiraganaたびだつ、しゅっぱつする |
| We'll have to set off very early to avoid the rush-hour traffic. |
| 混雑時間を避けるためにかなり早い時間に出発しなければなりません。 |
| set off on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin: a journey) | 旅を始める 自動
HHiraganaたびをはじめる |
| That morning, we set off on our trip to California. |
| その朝、私達はカリフォルニアへの旅を始めました。 |
| set off for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin a journey) | 旅を始める、旅に出る 動詞句
HHiraganaたびをはじめる、たびにでる |
| I usually set off for work at 8 a.m. |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (trigger, switch on) | ～を作動させる、～を誘発する 動詞句
HHiragana～をさどうさせる、～をゆうはつする |
| He set off an alarm when he opened the back door. |
| 裏口を空けた時、彼はアラームを作動させた。 |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (event: cause to happen) | 引き起こす、惹起する 他動
HHiraganaひきおこす、じゃっきする |
〜のきっかけになる、〜の引き金を引く 動詞句
HHiragana〜のきっかけになる、〜のひきがねをひく |
| The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off the First World War. |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (highlight by contrasting) | 〜に映える 自動
HHiragana〜にはえる |
| That colour looks good on you; it sets off your eyes. |
| set [sb] off vtr phrasal insep | informal (make [sb] angry) | いきり立つ、怒り出す 自動
HHiraganaいきりたつ、おこりだす |
| Don't mention politics to Richard; you'll set him off. |
| set [sth/sb] on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (let loose) | 〜に対して〜を放す 動詞句
HHiragana〜にたいして〜をはなす |
| The hunters set the dogs on the scent. |
| 狩人たちは、その臭跡に対して犬を放した。 |
| set [sth/sb] on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (urge to attack) | ～をけしかけて～を攻撃させる 動詞句
HHiragana～をけしかけて～をこうげきさせる |
| If you go into that garden, the owner will set his dog on you. |
| set out vi phrasal | (start a journey) | 旅立つ、出発する 自動
HHiraganaたびだつ、しゅっぱつする |
| They set out for London early the following day. We'll set out at five in the morning. |
| 彼らは翌日の早朝にロンドンへ旅立った。我々は朝5時に出発します。 |
| set [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (lay out, arrange) | ～を計画する、準備する 他動
HHiragana～をけいかくする、じゅんびする |
set [sth] out,
set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present) | ～を提示する、公表する 他動
HHiragana～をていじする、こうひょうする |
| Each member of the committee set out their ideas, then they all took a vote. |
set [sth] out,
set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | often passive (law: specify) | 規定する 他動
HHiraganaきていする |
| The constitution sets out the council's decision-making procedures. |
| set out for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (leave for, go to) | ～へ出発する、～へ発つ 他動
HHiragana～へしゅっぱつする、～へたつ |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (intend) | ～するつもりだ 表
HHiragana～するつもりだ |
| I didn't set out to hurt you; I'm sorry if what I said was upsetting. |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (undertake) | ～しようと思う、～をしようと試みる 他動
HHiragana～しようとおもう、～をしようとこころみる |
| He set out to mend the fences, but ran out of wire before he was halfway done. |
| set to doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (start: doing) | ～を始める 他動
HHiragana～をはじめる |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| Lena did not have a dress for the prom, so she took out her sewing machine and set to making one. |
set [sb] up,
set up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (incriminate falsely) (俗語) | はめる 他動
HHiraganaはめる |
| He's really paranoid and always thinks people are trying to set him up. |
set [sth] up,
set up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (arrange) | ～を用意する、～をセットアップする、～を整える、～を並べる 動詞句
HHiragana～をよういする、～をせっとあっぷする、～をととのえる、～をならべる |
| Helen set up the chairs in a semi-circle. |
set [sth] up,
set up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (organize) | ～の手配をする、～を計画する 動詞句
HHiragana～のてはいをする、～をけいかくする |
| Can we set up a meeting for 8 November? |
