| 动词短语 |
| 英语 | 中文 |
| set about doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (start: doing) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始做 kāi shǐ zuò TCTraditional Chinese 開始做 |
| Julius set about arranging his collection of butterflies. |
| 朱利叶斯开始整理自己的蝴蝶收藏。 |
| set about [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack: [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 攻击,袭击 gōng jī,xí jī TCTraditional Chinese 攻擊,襲擊 |
SCSimplified Chinese 抨击 pēng jī TCTraditional Chinese 抨擊 |
| The burglars set about their victim when they were disturbed. |
| 窃贼被干扰的时候,袭击了受害人。 |
| set [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to oppose [sb] or [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 使某人与…对立 shǐ mǒu rén yǔ duì lì |
| Please don't set him against me by spreading rumors that I talk about him behind his back. |
| set [sth] against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contrast with) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…和…进行比较 bǎ hé jìn xíng bǐ jiào |
| This amount of money looks very small if you set it against what we spend each year on marketing. |
set [sth] against [sth], set [sth] off against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (offset: cost, damages) (成本或损失等) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...与...抵销,以...补 |
| set [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (distinguish, make different) | SCSimplified Chinese 区别 qū bié |
SCSimplified Chinese 区分 qū bié ,qū fēn TCTraditional Chinese 區分 |
| Stein's intelligence sets him apart from other soccer players. |
| 斯坦因的才智让从其他足球运动员中脱颖而出。 |
set [sth] apart, set apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reserve, put aside) | SCSimplified Chinese 留出 liú chū |
| The family set one bedroom apart for use by guests. |
| 这家人留出一间卧室供客人使用。 |
set [sth] aside, set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (put to one side) | SCSimplified Chinese 放在一边 |
SCSimplified Chinese 搁置 gē zhì TCTraditional Chinese 擱置 |
| I set aside my work to check on the baby. |
| Set your pencils aside and read through the test first. |
| 我暂时放下手中的工作去看看宝宝。请暂时将你的铅笔放在一边,先通读试卷。 |
set [sth] aside, set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (disregard temporarily) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 放下 fàng xià TCTraditional Chinese 放下 |
| Set your fears aside and jump into the water. |
| 放下你的恐惧,大胆地跳进水里去。 |
| set by [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save, put aside for later) | SCSimplified Chinese 留出 liú chū |
| SCSimplified Chinese 搁起来以备将来之需 liú chū,gē qǐ lái yǐ bèi jiāng lái zhī xū |
| Estelle set by some sandwiches in case she felt hungry later in the day. |
set [sth] down, set down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (place, put on a surface) | SCSimplified Chinese 放在 fàng zài |
SCSimplified Chinese 放置 fàng zài,fàng zhì TCTraditional Chinese 放置 |
SCSimplified Chinese 放下 fàng zài,fàng xià TCTraditional Chinese 放下 |
| She set down the book on a nearby table. |
| 她将书放在附近的一张桌子上。 |
set [sth] down, set down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (put in writing) | SCSimplified Chinese 写下 xiě xià |
| SCSimplified Chinese 记下 xiě xià,jì xià |
| If you set your thoughts down on paper first, it helps you to think about things more clearly. |
| 如果你能先把自己的想法写下来,这样就能更有条理地进进行思考。 |
set [sth] forth, set forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present, describe) | SCSimplified Chinese 陈述 chén shù TCTraditional Chinese 陳述 |
SCSimplified Chinese 讲述 chén shù,jiǎng shù TCTraditional Chinese 講述 |
| In his autobiography, he sets forth the story of his life. |
| 在自传中,他讲述自己的人生故事。 |
| set forth vi phrasal | (start a journey) | SCSimplified Chinese 动身 dòng shēn TCTraditional Chinese 動身 |
SCSimplified Chinese 出发 dòng shēn,chū fā TCTraditional Chinese 出發 |
| The gallant knight set forth to slay the dragon. |
| 那名英勇的骑士动身去屠龙。 |
| set in vi phrasal | (become established) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始 kāi shǐ TCTraditional Chinese 開始 |
SCSimplified Chinese 来临 kāi shǐ,lái lín TCTraditional Chinese 來臨 |
| Frustration among the fans set in just before half-time, when it became clear their team was unlikely to score. |
| 半场结束前,他们的球队显然无法得分,球迷们开始感到沮丧。 |
| set off vi phrasal | (begin a journey) | SCSimplified Chinese 动身 dòng shēn TCTraditional Chinese 動身 |
SCSimplified Chinese 出发 dòng shēn,chū fā TCTraditional Chinese 出發 |
| We'll have to set off very early to avoid the rush-hour traffic. |
| 我们必须很早出发,以便避开高峰时段的交通。 |
| set off on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin: a journey) (旅程) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始 kāi shǐ TCTraditional Chinese 開始 |
| That morning, we set off on our trip to California. |
| 那天早上,我们开始了加州之旅。 |
| set off for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin a journey) | SCSimplified Chinese 动身去 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 出发去 |
| I usually set off for work at 8 a.m. |
| 我通常早上8点出发去上班。 |
set [sth] off, set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (trigger, switch on) | SCSimplified Chinese 触发 chù fā TCTraditional Chinese 觸發 |
SCSimplified Chinese 启动 chù fā ,qǐ dòng TCTraditional Chinese 啓動 |
| He set off an alarm when he opened the back door. |
| 他打开后门时触发了警报。 |
set [sth] off, set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (event: cause to happen) | SCSimplified Chinese 引发 yǐn fā TCTraditional Chinese 引發 |
SCSimplified Chinese 触发 yǐn fā ,chù fā TCTraditional Chinese 觸發 |
| The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off the First World War. |
| 弗朗茨·斐迪南大公遇刺引发了第一次世界大战。 |
set [sth] off, set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (highlight by contrasting) | SCSimplified Chinese 衬托 TCTraditional Chinese 襯托 |
| That colour looks good on you; it sets off your eyes. |
| 你用那个颜色很好看,它能衬托你的眼睛。 |
| set [sb] off vtr phrasal insep | informal (make [sb] angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…生气 shǐ shēng qì TCTraditional Chinese 使…生氣 |
| Don't mention politics to Richard; you'll set him off. |
| 不要对理查德提政治,你会惹怒他的。 |
| set on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack) | SCSimplified Chinese 攻击 gōng jī TCTraditional Chinese 攻擊 |
SCSimplified Chinese 袭击 gōng jī,xí jī TCTraditional Chinese 襲擊 |
| When we refused to hand over our wallets, they set on us with a pair of baseball bats. |
| 我们拒绝交出钱包,他们就用一对棒球棒攻击我们。 |
| set [sth/sb] on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (let loose) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…对…发起袭击 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 使…袭击 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 释放……,放出……,放开…… |
| The hunters set the dogs on the scent. |
| 猎人放出猎犬来追踪气味。 |
| set [sth/sb] on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (urge to attack) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…攻击… |
| If you go into that garden, the owner will set his dog on you. |
| 如果你进到花园里,花园的主人就会让狗攻击你。 |
| set out vi phrasal | (start a journey) | SCSimplified Chinese 动身 dòng shēn TCTraditional Chinese 動身 |
SCSimplified Chinese 出发 dòng shēn,chū fā TCTraditional Chinese 出發 |
| They set out for London early the following day. |
| We'll set out at five in the morning. |
| 他们隔天早晨就动身前往伦敦。 |
| 我们早上5点钟就出发。 |
set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (lay out, arrange) | SCSimplified Chinese 安排 ān pái TCTraditional Chinese 安排 |
SCSimplified Chinese 准备 ān pái ,zhǔn bèi TCTraditional Chinese 準備 |
| Isabelle set out the cutlery for dinner. |
| 伊莎贝尔准备了晚餐用的餐具。 |
set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present) | SCSimplified Chinese 提出, 阐明 |
| Each member of the committee set out their ideas, then they all took a vote. |
| 该委员会的每个成员都陈述了自己的想法并进行了投票。 |
set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | often passive (law: specify) | SCSimplified Chinese 明确规定 |
| The constitution sets out the council's decision-making procedures. |
| 本章程规定了委员会的决策流程。 |
| set out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (leave for, go to) | SCSimplified Chinese 动身前往, 去往, 出发去 |
| Columbus set out for Asia in 1492, but ended up in the Bahamas. |
| set out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin, esp. a journey) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始,着手 kāi shǐ,zhuó shǒu TCTraditional Chinese 開始,著手 / 着手 |
| SCSimplified Chinese 启程去,上路去 |
| Jason and the Argonauts set out on their quest for the Golden Fleece. |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (intend) | SCSimplified Chinese 想要做 xiǎng yào zuò |
| SCSimplified Chinese 打算要做 |
| I didn't set out to hurt you; I'm sorry if what I said was upsetting. |
| 我不想伤害你。如果我说的让你难过,我对此表示歉意。 |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (undertake) | SCSimplified Chinese 着手做 |
SCSimplified Chinese 动手做 dòng shǒu zuò TCTraditional Chinese 動手做 |
| He set out to mend the fences, but ran out of wire before he was halfway done. |