| 구동사 |
| 영어 | 한국어 |
| set about doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (start: doing) | ~을 시작하다 |
| Julius set about arranging his collection of butterflies. |
| 줄리어스는 수집한 나비를 정리하기 시작했다. |
| set about [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack: [sb]) | ~을 공격하다 |
| The burglars set about their victim when they were disturbed. |
| 강도들은 방해를 받자 피해자를 공격했다. |
| set [sb] against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to oppose [sb] or [sth]) | ~가 ~에게 반감을 갖게 하다 |
| Please don't set him against me by spreading rumors that I talk about him behind his back. |
| set [sth] against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contrast with) | ~을 ~와 대조하다 |
| This amount of money looks very small if you set it against what we spend each year on marketing. |
set [sth] against [sth],
set [sth] off against [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (offset: cost, damages) | ~로 ~를 상쇄하다 |
| set [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (distinguish, make different) | ~을 차별화하다 동 |
| Stein's intelligence sets him apart from other soccer players. |
set [sth] apart,
set apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reserve, put aside) | ~을 따로 빼놓다 동 |
| The family set one bedroom apart for use by guests. |
set [sth] aside,
set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (put to one side) | ~을 제쳐놓다 동 |
| I set aside my work to check on the baby. |
| Set your pencils aside and read through the test first. |
set [sth] aside,
set aside [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (disregard temporarily) | ~을 제쳐놓다 동 |
| Set your fears aside and jump into the water. |
| set by [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save, put aside for later) | ~을 떼어 놓다, ~을 따로 두다 |
| Estelle set by some sandwiches in case she felt hungry later in the day. |
set [sth] down,
set down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (place, put on a surface) | ~을 내려놓다 동 |
| She set down the book on a nearby table. |
set [sth] down,
set down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (put in writing) | ~을 적다, ~을 써 내려가다 동 |
| If you set your thoughts down on paper first, it helps you to think about things more clearly. |
set [sth] forth,
set forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present, describe) | ~을 서술하다 |
| ~을 묘사하다 |
| ~을 제시하다 |
| In his autobiography, he sets forth the story of his life. |
| 그는 자서전에서 자신이 살아 온 이야기를 서술한다. |
| set forth vi phrasal | (start a journey) | 떠나다 |
| 출발하다 |
| The gallant knight set forth to slay the dragon. |
| 용감한 기사가 용을 쓰러뜨리기 위해 떠났다. |
| set in vi phrasal | (become established) | 설립되다 동 |
| Frustration among the fans set in just before half-time, when it became clear their team was unlikely to score. |
| set off vi phrasal | (begin a journey) | 출발하다 동 |
| We'll have to set off very early to avoid the rush-hour traffic. |
| set off on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin: a journey) | ~으로 출발하다 동 |
| That morning, we set off on our trip to California. |
| set off for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin a journey) | ~으로 출발하다 동 |
| I usually set off for work at 8 a.m. |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (trigger, switch on) | ~을 켜다 동 |
| (폭탄) | ~을 터뜨리다 동 |
| (사건) | ~을 일으키다 동 |
| He set off an alarm when he opened the back door. |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (event: cause to happen) | ~를 일으키다 |
| The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand set off the First World War. |
set [sth] off,
set off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (highlight by contrasting) | ~를 돋보이게 하다 |
| ~를 강조하다 |
| That colour looks good on you; it sets off your eyes. |
| set [sb] off vtr phrasal insep | informal (make [sb] angry) | ~을 화나게 하다 |
| ~을 열받게 하다 |
| Don't mention politics to Richard; you'll set him off. |
| set on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack) | ~을 공격하다 동 |
| When we refused to hand over our wallets, they set on us with a pair of baseball bats. |
| set [sth/sb] on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (let loose) (사냥개 등을) | ~을 풀어 ~을 쫓게 하다 |
| The hunters set the dogs on the scent. |
| set [sth/sb] on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (urge to attack) (사냥개 등을) | ~을 풀어 ~을 공격하게 하다 |
| If you go into that garden, the owner will set his dog on you. |
| set out vi phrasal | (start a journey) | 출발하다 동 |
| They set out for London early the following day. |
| We'll set out at five in the morning. |
set [sth] out,
set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (lay out, arrange) | ~을 정돈하다 동 |
| Isabelle set out the cutlery for dinner. |
set [sth] out,
set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (present) | ~을 제시하다 동 |
| Each member of the committee set out their ideas, then they all took a vote. |
| set out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (leave for, go to) | ~을 하러 가다 |
| Columbus set out for Asia in 1492, but ended up in the Bahamas. |
| set out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (begin, esp. a journey) | ~을 시작하다 동(타) |
| Jason and the Argonauts set out on their quest for the Golden Fleece. |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (intend) | ~하려 하다 동(구) |
| I didn't set out to hurt you; I'm sorry if what I said was upsetting. |
| 나는 너에게 상처주려 하지 않았어. 내가 말한 게 속상하게 했다면 미안해. |
| set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (undertake) | ~하는 일을 맡다 동(타) |
| He set out to mend the fences, but ran out of wire before he was halfway done. |
| set to doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (start: doing) | ~하기 시작하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| Lena did not have a dress for the prom, so she took out her sewing machine and set to making one. |
set [sb] up,
set up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (incriminate falsely) | ~에게 누명의 씌우다 동 |
| He's really paranoid and always thinks people are trying to set him up. |
set [sth] up,
set up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (arrange) | ~를 배치하다 |
| Helen set up the chairs in a semi-circle. |
set [sth] up,
set up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (organize) (계획이나 약속 등을) | ~를 잡다 |
| Can we set up a meeting for 8 November? |
| set upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (attack) | ~을 공격하다 |
| The gang set upon their victim without warning. |
| The hounds set upon the fox. |
| set upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (apply yourself to enthusiastically) | ~에 전념하다, ~에 몰두하다 |
| Jose set upon his dinner as though he hadn't eaten in a week. |
