Queue represents a
first-in, first out collection of object. It is used when you need a first-in, first-out access of items. When you add an item in the list, it is called
enqueue, and when you remove an item, it is called
deque.
Queue is used to get the object at the beginning of the
Queue without removing it.
Properties:
- Enqueue adds an element to the end of the Queue.
- Dequeue removes the oldest element from the start of the Queue.
- Peek returns the oldest element that is at the start of the Queue but does not remove it from the Queue.
- The capacity of a Queue is the number of elements the Queue can hold.
- As elements are added to a Queue, the capacity is automatically increased as required by reallocating the internal array.
- Queue accepts null as a valid value for reference types and allows duplicate elements.
Syntax :
object Peek();
Return Value : The Peek() method always returns the first item from a queue collection without removing it from the queue. Calling
Peek() and
Dequeue() methods on an empty queue collection will throw a run time exception
"InvalidOperationException".
Below given are some examples to understand the implementation in a better way:
Example 1:
Output:
Total number of elements in the Queue are : 6
Element at the beginning is : 1st Element
Element at the beginning is : 1st Element
Total number of elements in the Queue are : 6
Example 2: