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The Pythagoras Theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the base and the perpendicular.
Real-Life Example: Find the shortest distance between James’s house and Sarah’s house.
Solution:
Base (A Street) = 2 miles
Perpendicular (B Street) = 1.5 milesUsing Pythagoras Theorem:
Hypotenuse² = Base² + Perpendicular²AC² = (2)² + (1.5)²
AC² = 4 + 2.25
AC² = 6.25AC = √6.25 = 2.5 miles
The Pythagorean Theorem is widely used in real life to calculate distances and ensure efficiency in various fields: