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A square of a number n is obtained after multiplying n by itself. The square of a number is represented as:
Square of n: n2 = n × n
Below is a table of squares for all numbers from 1 to 50:
Even numbers are those numbers that are completely divisible by 2 without leaving any remainder.
Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 4 | 12 | 144 | 22 | 484 | 32 | 1024 | 42 | 1764 |
4 | 16 | 14 | 196 | 24 | 576 | 34 | 1156 | 44 | 1936 |
6 | 36 | 16 | 256 | 26 | 676 | 36 | 1296 | 46 | 2116 |
8 | 64 | 18 | 324 | 28 | 784 | 38 | 1444 | 48 | 2304 |
10 | 100 | 20 | 400 | 30 | 900 | 40 | 1600 | 50 | 2500 |
Odd numbers are those numbers which are not completely divisible by 2 i.e. leaves a remainder when divided by 2.
Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square | Number | Square |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 11 | 121 | 21 | 441 | 31 | 961 | 41 | 1681 |
3 | 9 | 13 | 169 | 23 | 529 | 33 | 1089 | 43 | 1849 |
5 | 25 | 15 | 225 | 25 | 625 | 35 | 1225 | 45 | 2025 |
7 | 49 | 17 | 289 | 27 | 729 | 37 | 1369 | 47 | 2209 |
9 | 81 | 19 | 361 | 29 | 841 | 39 | 1521 | 49 | 2401 |
To calculate the squares of numbers from 1 to 50, you can use either of the following methods:
To find the square of a number n, express n in terms of a sum or difference, then use the algebraic identities:
Using Sum:
Express n as (a + b) where a and b are numbers that make the calculation simpler.
Apply the identity: (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
Example: To find 342 express 34 as (30 + 4)
(30 + 4)2 = 302 + 42 + 2.(30).(4)
= 900 + 16 + 240 = 1156
Using Difference:
Express n as (a - b) where a and b are numbers that make the calculation simpler.
Apply the identity: (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
Example: To find 292 express 29 as (30 - 1)
(30 - 1)2 = 302 + 12 - 2.(30).(1)
= 900 + 1 - 60 = 841
Remebering square of numbers from 1 to 50 is a quite difficult task. There are some patterns present in numbthathich help us to memorize squares easiverifyifying that our answer is correct.
The square of a number shows significant pattern which make it easier to remember it. for example, when we whether the difference between consecutive square numbers it increases by 2 each time:
Example:
22 - 12 = 4 - 1 = 3
32 - 22 = 9 - 4 = 5
42 - 32 = 16 - 9 = 7
52 - 42 = 25 - 16 = 9
Notice the difference of 2.
We can find square of large numbers by breaking down them into smaller components. Then, using identity to solve them such as (a - b)2 and (a +b)2.
Example:
232 = (20 + 3)2 = 202 + 2 × 20 × 3 + 32
= 400 + 120 + 9
= 400 + 129
= 529
Questions 1: What is the square of 18?
Solution:
Square of 18:
18 = 18 × 18 = 324
Questions 2: Find the area of the square, if side of a square is 13 cm.
Solution:
We know, Area of Square = (Side)2
Area of Square = (13)2 = 169 cm2
Questions 3: Find the square of 48 using the identity (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
Solution:
Using the identity (a - b)2= a2 - 2ab + b2
48 = 50 - 2
(50 - 2)2= 502 - 2 × 50 × 2 + 22
= 2500 − 200 + 4
= 2304
Questions 4: What is the square of 50?
Solution:
502 = 50 × 50
= 2500
Questions 5: What is the difference between the squares of 14 and 13?
Solution:
We know by the by formula:
a2 - b2 = (a + b) ( a - b)
142 - 132 = (14 + 13) (14 − 13)
= 27 × 1 = 27
Questions 6: If x2 = 400, find the value of x.
Solution:
Given: x2= 400
x = √400 = √(20×20)
x = 20
Questions 7: Find the area of rectangle,the if both length and breadth of rectangle is equal to 20 cm?
Solution:
Area of Rectangle = length × breadth
= 20 × 20
= 400 cm2
Area of rectangle is 400 cm2
Questions 8: If a square has an area of 784 square units, what is the length of its side?
Solution:
Area of square = 784 sq. units
Side length = √784
= 28 unit.
Thus, length of squareunits28 unit.
Questions 9: Find the square of 9 using the trick for squares close to 10.
Solution:
92 = (10−1)2
= 102 - 2 × 10 × 1 + 12
= 100 − 20 + 1
= 81