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To calculate 10% of 500, you multiply 500 by the decimal equivalent of 10%. Since 10% is the same as 10 out of 100, it can be written as 0.10 in decimal form. The calculation is as follows:
500 × 0.10 = 50
This calculation is a basic yet essential aspect of understanding percentages, which are a fundamental part of everyday mathematics. Percentages are widely used in various contexts, such as calculating discounts, understanding statistics, and determining proportions in recipes, finance, and science. For instance, if a store offers a 10% discount on an item priced at $500, the discount amount would be 10% of $500, which is $50. Thus, the sale price of the item would be $500 - $50 = $450. The ability to calculate percentages is not only crucial for academic purposes but also for practical, everyday decision-making. It helps in budgeting, shopping, and in understanding various financial transactions.
Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100, then multiply this decimal by the number. For example, to find 20% of 150: 0.20×150=30
Yes, the method remains the same. For percentages greater than 100%, the result will be larger than the original number. For example, 150% of 200 is: 1.50×200=300
The process is the same. Convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply it by the decimal number. For example, 10% of 0.75 is 0.10×0.75=0.075
The method remains the same regardless of the size of the number. Convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply it by the large number. For example, 5% of 10,000 is 0.05×10,000=500
Convert the Percentage to a Decimal: 5% becomes 0.05.
Multiply the Decimal by the Number:
0.05×80=4
So, 5% of 80 is 4.
Convert the Percentage to a Decimal: 15% becomes 0.15.
Multiply the Decimal by the Number:
0.15×1200=180
So, 15% of 1200 is 180.