Crops

Crops are defined as "cultivated plants or agricultural produce, such as grain, vegetables, or fruit, considered as a group" and in Minecraft, may refer to the following food-related items and blocks:

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  Farmland – a block specifically used for farming crops. Many crops require farmland in order to grow (see Farmland § Usage). It is created by using a hoe on dirt and some of its variants.
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  Wheat – planted wheat crop.
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    Wheat Seeds – harvested from fully-grown wheat planted from wheat seeds. Used to plant the wheat crop.
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    Wheat – harvested from fully-grown wheat planted from wheat seeds.
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  Beetroots – planted beetroot crop.
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    Beetroot Seeds – harvested from beetroots, used to plant the crop.
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    Beetroot – harvested from beetroots.
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  Carrots – planted carrot crop.
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    Carrot – harvested from carrots.
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  Potatoes – planted potato crop.
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    Potato – harvested from potatoes.
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    Poisonous Potato – harvested from potatoes.
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  Melon Stem - the crop that grows melons.
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    Melon Seeds – grows into a melon stem.
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    Melon – grows on the side of a melon stem. Melons can only grow on dirt or its variants, but they can be placed on any block.
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    Melon Slice – harvested from fully-grown melons, if mined without Silk Touch.
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  Pumpkin Stem - the crop that grows pumpkins.
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    Pumpkin Seeds – grows into a pumpkin stem.
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    Pumpkin – grows on the side of a pumpkin stem. Pumpkins can only grow on dirt or its variants, but they can be placed on any block.
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    Carved Pumpkin – a carved out version of a pumpkin.
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  Torchflower Crop – planted crop form of a torchflower. Looks the same as the flower form when fully grown.
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    Torchflower Seeds – a seed used to plant a torchflower crop, dug up by the sniffer.
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    Torchflower – a flower form of the torchflower, harvested from a torchflower crop.
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  Pitcher Crop – planted crop form of a pitcher plant. Looks different from the pitcher plant, since the crop has a bead at its base and the plant does not.
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    Pitcher Pod – a seed used to plant a pitcher crop, dug up by the sniffer.
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    Pitcher Plant – a flower form of the pitcher plant, harvested from a pitcher crop.
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  Bamboo Shoot – bamboo sapling, grows into a bamboo stalk.
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    Bamboo Stalk – a plant that extends upward as it grows.
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    Bamboo – harvested from a bamboo shoot or stalk, used to plant a bamboo sapling.
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  Cocoa – cocoa plant.
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    Cocoa Beans – harvested from cocoa plants, used to plant more cocoa plants. It can be planted on jungle logs and jungle wood.
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  Sugar Cane – harvested from itself. It can be planted on dirt or sand, if the block is adjacent to water, and it grows by extending upward.
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  Sweet Berry Bush – the crop that grows sweet berries.
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    Sweet Berries – harvested from a sweet berry bush.
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  Cactus – harvested from itself. Can only be planted on sand, and cannot have another block horizontally adjacent to it, and it grows by extending upward.
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  Mushrooms – harvested from themselves. As long they are planted in dark areas or on podzol or mycelium, they can be grown into a giant mushroom by using bone meal. They naturally spread under the same conditions.
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  Kelp – harvested from itself. It can be planted anywhere underwater.
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  Sea Pickle – harvested from itself. Should be planted on any alive coral block underwater. If all conditions are met can also spread over other coral blocks when planted.
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  Glow Berries – harvested from cave vines.
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  Nether Wart – harvested from itself. It can only be planted on soul sand, not on soul soil. It is primarily used for brewing.
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  Nether Fungi:
  • These are mushrooms that grow in the Nether. They can be planted on nylium and many other blocks (see Nether Fungus § Placement).
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    Crimson Fungus – found in crimson forests. If bone meal is used on it, it grows into a huge crimson fungus.
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    Warped Fungus – found in warped forests. If bone meal is used on it, it grows into a huge warped fungus.
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  Chorus Flower – harvested from itself. Grows into a large plant, growing more of itself, by extending upward and outward (see Chorus Flower § Placement and growth). Drops itself when broken. Breaks when hit with an arrow.
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    Chorus Plant – planted chorus. Grows from a chorus flower.
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    Chorus Fruit – harvested from chorus plants.

• Many crops produce breaking sounds that are derived from other blocks' breaking sounds. For example: Wheat, carrots and potatoes have breaking sounds that are just a high-pitched variant of the dirt breaking sound, pumpkin and melon stems use the stone breaking sound, and in Bedrock Edition beetroot uses the wood breaking sound.
• Planting crops in alternating rows does not reduce their growth rate (crops placed diagonally from the same type will have their grow rate halved).