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2015 in spaceflight
Highlights from spaceflight in 2015[a]
Orbital launches
First10 January
Last28 December
Total87
Successes82
Failures4
Partial failures1
Catalogued83[b]
National firsts
Satellite👁 Image
 
Turkmenistan
👁 Image
 
Laos
Space traveller👁 Image
 
Denmark
👁 Image
 
Kazakhstan
Rockets
Maiden flights
RetirementsDnepr-1
Crewed flights
Orbital4
Total travellers12
EVAs7
2015 in spaceflight
← 2014
2016 →

In 2015, the maiden spaceflights of the Chinese Long March 6 and Long March 11 launch vehicles took place.

A total of 87 orbital launches were attempted in 2015, of which 82 were successful, one was partially successful and four were failures. The year also saw seven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 27, 20 and 19 launches respectively.

Overview

[edit]

In February 2015, the European Space Agency's experimental lifting body spacecraft, the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle, successfully conducted its first test flight.

In March 2015, Ceres became the first dwarf planet to be visited by a spacecraft when Dawn entered orbit. In July 2015, New Horizons visited the Pluto-Charon system after a 9-year voyage, returning a trove of pictures and information about the former "ninth planet" (now classified as a dwarf planet). Meanwhile, the MESSENGER probe was deliberately crashed into Mercury after 4 years of in-orbit observations.

On 23 November 2015, the Blue Origin New Shepard suborbital rocket achieved its first powered soft landing near the launch site, paving the way for full reuse of its propulsion stage. On 21 December, the maiden flight of the SpaceX Falcon 9 Full Thrust took place, ending with a successful landing of its first stage.

Two old weather satellites, NOAA-16 and DMSP 5D-2/F13, broke up in 2015, creating several hundred pieces of space debris. In both cases, a battery explosion is suspected as the root cause.

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

[edit]
10 January
09:47:10
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
SpaceX CRS-5
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 11 February 2015
00:44
Successful
👁 Brazil
AESP-14
ITA Low Earth Ionospheric research 11 May 2015 Successful
👁 United States
Flock-1d' 1
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation 13 October 2015 Successful
👁 United States
Flock-1d' 2
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation 27 December 2015 Successful
SpaceX attempted to land the first stage on a platform in the Atlantic Ocean, but the first stage crash-landed on its landing platform.[1] The AESP-14 CubeSat was deployed from the space station on 5 February 2015,[2] while the Flock-1 CubeSats were deployed on 3 March 2015.[3]
21 January
01:04:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 551
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
MUOS-3
US Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
31 January
14:22:00
👁 United States
Delta II 7320
👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-2W
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
SMAP
NASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
ExoCube
Cal Poly Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
FIREBIRD II A
Montana State Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 2 August 2023[4] Successful
👁 United States
FIREBIRD II B
Montana State Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 2 August 2023[5] Successful
👁 United States
GRIFEX
NASA / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational

February

[edit]
1 February
01:21:00
👁 Japan
H-IIA 202
👁 Japan
Tanegashima LA-Y1
👁 Japan
MHI
👁 Japan
IGS-Radar Spare
CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Successful[6]
1 February
12:31:00
👁 Russia
Proton-M/Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
👁 United States
International Launch Services
👁 United Kingdom
Inmarsat 5-F2
Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
2 February
08:50
👁 Iran
Safir-1B
LBS.2001 👁 Iran
Semnan
👁 Iran
ISA
👁 Iran
Fajr
ISA Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 February 2015 Successful
11 February
13:40:00
👁 Italy
Vega
👁 France
Kourou ELV
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
IXV
ESA Transatmospheric Technology demonstration 11 February 2015
15:19
Successful
Vega's 4th stage briefly entered low Earth orbit before de-orbiting; thus it did not get a COSPAR ID. This marked the first flight of the IXV
11 February
23:03:32
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
DSCOVR
NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Earth observation / Heliophysics In orbit Operational
First SpaceX launch aimed beyond GTO. First stage soft landed on water.
17 February
11:00:17
👁 Russia
Soyuz-U
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress M-26M / 58P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 14 August 2015
14:17
Successful
27 February
11:01:35
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1a
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2503 (Bars-M 1L)
VKO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational

March

[edit]
2 March
03:50:00
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 France
Eutelsat 115 West B
Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Bermuda
ABS-3A
ABS Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First communication satellites to use all-electric propulsion to reach intended orbits from GTO.
13 March
02:44:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 421
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
MMS-1
NASA Elliptical High Earth Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
👁 United States
MMS-2
NASA Elliptical High Earth Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
👁 United States
MMS-3
NASA Elliptical High Earth Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
👁 United States
MMS-4
NASA Elliptical High Earth Magnetospheric research In orbit Operational
18 March
22:05:00
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
Khrunichev
👁 Russia
Ekspress AM7
RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
25 March
18:36:00
👁 United States
Delta IV M+(4,2)
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
USA-260 (GPS IIF-9)
US Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Named after Star Deneb.
25 March
22:08:53
👁 Ukraine
Dnepr
👁 Russia
Dombarovsky Site 13
👁 Russia
👁 Ukraine
ISC Kosmotras
👁 South Korea
KOMPSat-3A
KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Final flight of Dnepr-1 rocket, due to the Russo-Ukrainian war.
26 March
01:21:00
👁 Japan
H-IIA 202
👁 Japan
Tanegashima LA-Y1
👁 Japan
MHI
👁 Japan
IGS-Optical 5
CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
27 March
19:42:57
👁 Russia
Soyuz-FG
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Soyuz TMA-16M
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 43/44/45/46 12 September 2015
00:51
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, including two on a year-long mission.
27 March
21:46:18
👁 Russia
Soyuz-STB / Fregat
👁 France
Kourou ELS
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 3
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 4
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
28 March
11:49:00
👁 India
PSLV-XL
👁 India
Satish Dhawan SLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 India
IRNSS-1D
ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
30 March
13:52:30
👁 China
Long March 3C/E/YZ-1
👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
BeiDou I1-S
CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
31 March
13:47:56
👁 Russia
Rokot / Briz-KM
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 133/3
👁 Russia
VKO
👁 Russia
Gonets-M 11
Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Gonets-M 12
Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Gonets-M 13
Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2504
VKO Low Earth Technology demonstration / Satellite inspection (?) In orbit Operational

April

[edit]
14 April
20:10:41
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
SpaceX CRS-6
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 21 May 2015
16:42
Successful
👁 United States
Arkyd 3 Reflight
Planetary Resources Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 December 2015 Successful
👁 United States
Flock-1e × 14
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation First: 8 February 2016
Last: 24 August 2016
Successful
First stage recovery failed; the rocket stage landed on the target drone ship too fast, tipped over, and exploded.[7]
All secondary payloads were deployed from an ISS airlock later. Arkyd 3 Reflight is a replacement for Arkyd 3, which was lost in the Cygnus CRS Orb-3 flight accident in 2014.
26 April
20:00:07
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Norway
Thor 7
Telenor Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Italy
👁 France
SICRAL-2
MDD/DGA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
27 April
23:03:00
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 Turkmenistan
TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT
Turkmen Telecom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First Turkmen satellite (not counting Turkmenistan Memorial Capsule).
28 April
07:09:50
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1a
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 31/6
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress M-27M / 59P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 8 May 2015 Failure
Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation failure during launch.[8] International Space Station docking attempt cancelled.[9] Mission declared a total loss.[10]

May

[edit]
16 May
05:47:39
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
👁 United States
International Launch Services
👁 Mexico
Mexsat-1
SCT Geosynchronous Communications 16 May 2015 Launch failure
Proton third stage vernier engine failed at T+497 seconds due to turbopump shaft coating degradation causing excess vibration.[11]
20 May
15:05:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 501
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
AFSPC-5 (X-37B OTV-4)
U.S. Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration 7 May 2017 Operational
👁 United States
ULTRASat
NASA Low Earth CubeSat Deployment In orbit Operational
👁 United States
LightSail 1
The Planetary Society Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 June 2015
17:23
Successful
👁 United States
USS Langley
U.S. Naval Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
BRICSat-P
U.S. Naval Academy / George Washington Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
ParkinsonSat
U.S. Naval Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
GEARRS-2
Taylor Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
AeroCube-8A
The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 October 2021[13] Successful
👁 United States
AeroCube-8B
The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 2 October 2021[14] Successful
👁 United States
OptiCube 1
CalPoly Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
OptiCube 2
CalPoly Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
OptiCube 3
CalPoly Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
The X-37B spaceplane landed autonomously at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility after spending a record-breaking 718 days in orbit.[12]
27 May
21:16:07
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 United States
DirecTV-15
DirecTV Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Mexico
Sky Mexico 1
SKY Mexico Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

June

[edit]
5 June
15:23:54
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1a
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2505 (Kobalt-M №10)
VKO Low Earth Reconnaissance 18 September 2015 Successful
23 June
01:51:58
👁 Italy
Vega
👁 France
Kourou ELV
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
Sentinel-2A
ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
23 June
16:44:00
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1b
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2506 (Persona №3)
VKO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
26 June
06:22:04
👁 China
Long March 4B
👁 China
Taiyuan LC-9
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Gaofen 8
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation / Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
28 June
14:21:11
👁 United States
Falcon 9 v1.1
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
SpaceX CRS-7
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 28 June 2015 Launch Failure
👁 United States
Flock-1f × 8[16]
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation 28 June 2015 Launch Failure
Vehicle disintegrated at T+139 seconds after second stage helium tank support strut failure caused helium tank to break through second stage tanks.[15] Attempted to deliver the IDA-1 segment of the NASA Docking System. CubeSats were to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. Planned first stage landing test not achieved.

July

[edit]
3 July
04:55:48
👁 Russia
Soyuz-U
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress M-28M / 60P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 19 December 2015 Successful
10 July
16:28:00
👁 India
PSLV-XL
👁 India
Satish Dhawan FLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 United Kingdom
UK-DMC-3A
DMCii Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United Kingdom
UK-DMC-3B
DMCii Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United Kingdom
UK-DMC-3C
DMCii Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United Kingdom
CBNT-1
SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United Kingdom
DeOrbitSail
Surrey Space Centre Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
15 July
15:36:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 401
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
USA-262 (GPS IIF-10)
U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Named after Star Antares.
15 July
21:42:07
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Brazil
Star One C4
Star One Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Image
MSG-4
EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
22 July
21:02:44
👁 Russia
Soyuz-FG
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Soyuz TMA-17M
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 44/45 11 December 2015
13:10
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
24 July
00:07:00
👁 United States
Delta IV M+(5,4)
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
USA-263 (WGS-7)
U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
25 July
12:29:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/YZ-1
👁 China
Xichang LA-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
BeiDou M1-S
CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
👁 China
BeiDou M2-S
CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational

August

[edit]
19 August
11:50:49
👁 Japan
H-IIB
👁 Japan
Tanegashima LA-Y2
👁 Japan
MHI
👁 Japan
HTV-5
JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 29 September 2015 Successful
👁 Denmark
AAUSAT5
Aalborg Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 March 2016 Successful
👁 United States
Flock-2b × 14[18]
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation First: 22 May 2016
Last: 17 October 2016
Successful
(12 deployed)
👁 Denmark
GOMX-3
GomSpace Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 October 2016[19] Successful
👁 Japan
S-CUBE
Chiba Institute of Technology Low Earth Meteor observation 23 November 2016[20]
👁 Brazil
SERPENS
University of Brasília / Brazilian Space Agency Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 March 2016 Successful
CubeSats to be deployed from the International Space Station at a later date. SERPENS and S-CUBE were deployed on 17 September. AAUSAT5, GOMX-3, and Dove Flocks were deployed on 5–7 October, but two out of the fourteen Dove Flocks failed to be deployed due to a malfunction of the deployer.[17]
20 August
20:34:08
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 France
Eutelsat 8 West B
Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Intelsat 34
Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
27 August
02:31:35
👁 China
Long March 4C
👁 China
Taiyuan LC-9
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Yaogan 27
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
27 August
11:22:00
👁 India
GSLV Mk II
👁 India
Satish Dhawan SLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 India
GSAT-6
Indian Armed Forces/ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 August
11:44:00
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
👁 United States
International Launch Services
👁 United Kingdom
Inmarsat 5-F3
Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

September

[edit]
2 September
04:37:43
👁 Russia
Soyuz-FG
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Soyuz TMA-18M
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 45/46/iriss[23] 2 March 2016
04:26
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts: including ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen, the first Dane in space, and Aidyn Aimbetov, the first cosmonaut from an independent Kazakhstan.
Sarah Brightman was intended to fly this mission as a spaceflight participant, but withdrew from training on 13 May 2015 for personal reasons.[21] Japanese space tourist Satoshi Takamatsu was believed to be taking Brightman's place, but he declined and Roscosmos chose Aimbetov as an alternative instead.[22]
Landed with the Year in Space crew of Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko
2 September
10:18:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 551
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
MUOS-4
U.S. Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
11 September
02:08:10
👁 Russia
Soyuz-STB / Fregat
👁 France
Kourou ELS
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 5
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 6
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
12 September
15:42:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
TJS-1
CNSA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 September
04:42
👁 China
Long March 2D
👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Gaofen 9
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation / Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
14 September
19:00:00
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Blok DM-03
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 81/24
👁 Russia
Khrunichev
👁 Russia
Ekspress AM8
RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
19 September
23:01:14
👁 China
Long March 6
👁 China
Taiyuan LC-16
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
LilacSat-2
HIT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
NS-2
Tsinghua University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
NUDT-PhoneSat
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 29 March 2023[24] Successful
👁 China
Tiantuo-3
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xingchen 1
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xingchen 2
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xingchen 3
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xingchen 4
NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xiwang-2A
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio 25 April 2023[25] Successful
👁 China
Xiwang-2B
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xiwang-2C
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xiwang-2D
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xiwang-2E
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
👁 China
Xiwang-2F
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
👁 China
XY-2
CASC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
ZDPS-2A
ZJU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
ZDPS-2B
ZJU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
ZJ-1
Tsinghua University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
ZJ-2
Tsinghua / Xidian Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
DCBB
CAMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Education In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of the Long March 6 vehicle.
23 September
21:59:38
👁 Russia
Rokot / Briz-KM
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 133/3
👁 Russia
VKO
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2507 (Strela-3M)
VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2508 (Strela-3M)
VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2509 (Strela-3M)
VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
25 September
01:41:40
👁 China
Long March 11
👁 China
Jiuquan LS-95A
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Pujiang-1
SAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 China
Tianwang 1A (Shankeda 2)
ShanghaiTech Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 30 December 2022[26] Successful
👁 China
Tianwang 1B (NJUST 2)
NJUST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 31 March 2021[27] Successful
👁 China
Tianwang 1C (NJFA 1)
ShanghaiTech Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 27 February 2021[28] Successful
Maiden flight of the Long March 11 vehicle.
28 September
04:30:00
👁 India
PSLV-XL
👁 India
Satish Dhawan FLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 India
Astrosat
ISRO Low Earth X-ray astronomy In orbit Operational
👁 Indonesia
LAPAN-A2
LAPAN Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Canada
ExactView 9
exactEarth Low Earth Maritime observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 1
NanoSatisfi Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 2
NanoSatisfi Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 3
NanoSatisfi Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 4
NanoSatisfi Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
29 September
23:13:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LA-3
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
BeiDou I2-S
CNSA Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
30 September
20:30:07
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Australia
NBN-Co 1A (Sky Muster)
NBN Co Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Argentina
ARSAT-2
ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

October

[edit]
1 October
16:49:40
👁 Russia
Soyuz-U
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress M-29M / 61P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 8 April 2016 Successful
2 October
10:28:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 421
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 Mexico
Mexsat-2
SCT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
7 October
04:13:04
👁 China
Long March 2D
👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Jilin-1 Smart Verification Satellite[29]
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Jilin-1 Optical-A[30]
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Jilin-1 Video-01 (Lingqiao 1-01)[31]
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Jilin-1 Video-02 (Lingqiao 1-02)[31]
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
8 October
12:49:30
👁 United States
Atlas V 401
👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-3E
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
USA-264 (NOSS)
NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
👁 United States
USA-264 (NOSS)
NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Aerocube-5c
The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Aerocube-7
The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
AMSAT Fox-1
AMSAT Low Earth Amateur radio / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
ARC-1
UAF Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
BisonSat
SKC Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
LMRST-Sat
NASA / JPL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
PropCube x 2
Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
SINOD-D x 2
SRI International Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
SNaP-3 x 3
U.S. Army SMDC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 55
16 October
16:16:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 Hong Kong
APStar-9
APT Satellite Holdings Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
16 October
20:40:11
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
👁 United States
International Launch Services
👁 Turkey
Türksat 4B
Türksat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
26 October
07:10:04
👁 China
Long March 2D
👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Tianhui 1C
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation (Cartography) In orbit Operational
31 October
16:13:00
👁 United States
Atlas V 401
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
USA-265 (GPS IIF-11)
U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Named after Star Altair.

November

[edit]
3 November
16:25:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-3
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
ChinaSat 2C
CNSA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
4 November
03:45:00
👁 United States
SPARK
👁 United States
Pacific Missile Range Facility LP-41
👁 United States
ORS
👁 United States
HiakaSat
ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
👁 United States
EDSN x 8
NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
👁 United States
PrintSat
Montana State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
👁 United States
Argus
St. Louis University and Vanderbilt University Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
👁 United States
STACEM
Utah State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
👁 United States
Supernova-Beta
Pumpkin, Inc. Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 November 2015 Launch failure
Maiden flight of the SPARK/Super Strypi launch vehicle.
Vehicle lost attitude control at T+1 minute.
8 November
07:06:04
👁 China
Long March 4B
👁 China
Taiyuan LC-9
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Yaogan 28
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
10 November
21:34:07
👁 France
Ariane 5 ECA
👁 France
Kourou ELA-3
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Saudi Arabia
Arabsat 6B
Arabsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
👁 India
GSAT-15
ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
17 November
06:33:41
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2510 (EKS (Tundra))
VKO Molniya[33] Early warning In orbit Operational[34]
First space component for Russia's new unified missile early warning network.[32]
20 November
16:07:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 Laos
LaoSat-1
Laos National Authority for Science and Technology Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First Laotian satellite[35]
24 November
06:50:00
👁 Japan
H-IIA 204
👁 Japan
Tanegashima LA-Y1
👁 Japan
MHI
👁 Canada
Telstar 12V
Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
26 November
21:24:04
👁 China
Long March 4C
👁 China
Taiyuan LC-9
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Yaogan 29
CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational

December

[edit]
3 December
04:04:00
👁 Italy
Vega
👁 France
Kourou ELV
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
LISA Pathfinder
ESA / NASA Sun–Earth L1 Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
5 December
14:08:33
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2511 (Kanopus-ST)
VKO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 8 December 2015
05:43
Launch failure
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2512 (KYuA-1)
Almaz-Antey Low Earth (SSO) Radar calibration In orbit Operational
Kanopus-ST failed to separate from the Volga upper stage.[36][37]
6 December
21:44:57
👁 United States
Atlas V 401
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
👁 United States
United Launch Alliance
👁 United States
Cygnus CRS OA-4
S.S. Deke Slayton II
Orbital ATK / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 20 February 2016 Successful
👁 United States
SIMPL
NovaWurks Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 July 2022[40] Successful
👁 United States
Flock-2e x 12
Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation First: 25 July 2017[41]
Last: 14 August 2018[42]
Successful
👁 United States
CADRE
University of Michigan Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 January 2017[43] Successful
👁 United States
MinXSS 1
University of Colorado Boulder Low Earth Solar physics, Space weather 5 May 2017[44] Successful
👁 United States
Nodes x 2
NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 September 2017[45] Successful
👁 United States
STMSat 1
St. Thomas More Cathedral School Low Earth Education 21 April 2017[46] Successful
Flight moved from Antares 130 rocket following launch failure of Cygnus CRS Orb-3. Originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.[38] MinXSS was deployed into orbit from ISS on 16 May 2016.[39]
9 December
16:46:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-3
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
ChinaSat 1C
CNSA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
11 December
13:45:33
👁 Ukraine
Zenit-3F
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 45/1
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Elektro-L No.2
Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
13 December
00:19:00
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 81/24
👁 Russia
Khrunichev
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2513 (Garpun No. 12L)
VKO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
15 December
11:03:09
👁 Russia
Soyuz-FG
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 1/5
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Soyuz TMA-19M
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 46/47 18 June 2016
09:15
Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
16 December
12:30:00
👁 India
PSLV-CA
👁 India
Satish Dhawan FLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 Singapore
TeLEOS-1
AgilSpace Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
VELOX C1
NTU Low Earth Atmospheric science In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
VELOX 2
NTU Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
Kent Ridge 1
NUS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
Galassia
NUS Low Earth Atmospheric science In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
Athenoxat-1
NTU Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
17 December
00:12:04
👁 China
Long March 2D
👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
DAMPE
CAS Low Earth (SSO) High-energy astronomy In orbit Operational
17 December
11:51:56
👁 Russia
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat
👁 France
Kourou ELS
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 8
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
👁 Image
Galileo FOC 9
ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
21 December
08:44:39
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1a
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 31/6
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress MS-01 / 62P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS resupply 3 July 2016
07:50
Operational
First launch of the new Progress-MS variant.
22 December
01:29:00
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Full Thrust
👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F2
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F5
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F8
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F10
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F12
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F13
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F14
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F15
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F16
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F17
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Orbcomm-2 F18
Orbcomm Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First flight of the upgraded "full thrust" version of Falcon 9, first Falcon 9 flight after launch failure in June. First successful return to launch site and vertical landing of a first stage, demonstrated as part of a controlled descent test.
24 December
21:31:19
👁 Russia
Proton-M / Briz-M
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 200/39
👁 Russia
Khrunichev
👁 Russia
Ekspress AMU1
RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 December
16:04:04
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Gaofen 4
CNSA Geosynchronous Earth observation In orbit Operational

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
26 January
09:13
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Poker Flat
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
M-TEX
Alaska Suborbital Auroral 26 January Successful
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)?
26 January
09:14
👁 United States
Terrier-Orion
👁 United States
Poker Flat
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
MIST
Clemson Suborbital Auroral 26 January Successful
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)?
26 January
09:46
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Poker Flat
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
M-TEX
Alaska Suborbital Auroral 26 January Successful
Apogee: ~160 kilometres (99 mi)?
26 January
09:47
👁 United States
Terrier-Orion
👁 United States
Poker Flat
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
MIST
Clemson Suborbital Auroral 26 January Successful
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)?
28 January
10:41
👁 United States
Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka
👁 United States
Poker Flat
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
ASSP
USU Suborbital Auroral 28 January Successful
Apogee: ~590 kilometres (370 mi)?
31 January
02:36:00[47]
👁 India
Agni V
👁 India
Integrated Test Range Launch Complex IV
👁 India
DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 31 January Successful
Apogee: ~800 kilometres (500 mi)
19 February 👁 India
Prithvi II
👁 India
Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3
👁 India
DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 19 February Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
19 February
22:06
👁 Brazil
👁 United States
VS-30/Improved Orion
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 Sweden
👁 Norway
ICI-4 (CanoRock 4)
Oslo/Andøya Suborbital Technology 19 February Successful
Apogee: 365 kilometres (227 mi)
22 February
07:52
👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 France
CNES
👁 France
Cryofenix
CNES Suborbital Microgravity 22 February Successful
Apogee: 265 kilometres (165 mi)
22 February 👁 United States
UGM-133 Trident II D5
👁 United States
Submarine, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 22 February Successful
22 February 👁 United States
UGM-133 Trident II D5
👁 United States
Submarine, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 22 February Successful
24 February
07:30
👁 United States
Terrier-Oriole
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
TBD
DOD Suborbital Missile Defense Test 24 February Successful
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)?
24 February
07:30
👁 United States
Terrier-Oriole
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
TBD
DOD Suborbital Missile Defense Test 24 February Successful
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)?
24 February
07:30
👁 United States
Terrier-Oriole
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
TBD
DOD Suborbital Missile Defense Test 24 February Successful
FTX-19 target, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)?
25 February
12:26
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
MOSC 2
AFRL Suborbital Ionospheric research 25 February Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)?
26 February 👁 Russia
UR-100NU
👁 Russia
Yasniy
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 February Launch failure[48]
Yu-71 Hypersonic Vehicle Test
1 March[49] 👁 North Korea
Hwasong-6
👁 North Korea
Nampo
👁 North Korea
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
👁 North Korea
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 1 March Successful
Apogee: 134 kilometres (83 mi). 1 of 2.
1 March[49] 👁 North Korea
Hwasong-6
👁 North Korea
Nampo
👁 North Korea
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
👁 North Korea
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 1 March Successful
Apogee: 134 kilometres (83 mi). 2 of 2.
5 March
01:44
👁 Brazil
VS-30
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 Germany
DLR
👁 Germany
WADIS-2
DLR Suborbital Atmospheric 5 March Successful
Apogee: 126 kilometres (78 mi), 13 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched
9 March 👁 Pakistan
Shaheen-III
👁 Pakistan
Sonmiani
👁 Pakistan
ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 9 March Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)?
18 March 👁 Russia
RS-26 Rubezh
👁 Russia
Kapustin Yar
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 18 March Successful
23 March
10:36
👁 United States
LGM-30G Minuteman III
👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-10
👁 United States
US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 23 March Successful
GT214GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
27 March
10:54
👁 United States
LGM-30G Minuteman III
👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-04
👁 United States
US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 27 March Successful
GT215GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
30 March 👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 Australia
DSTO
👁 Australia
HiFire-7
DSTO Suborbital Technology demonstration 30 March Successful
9 April 👁 India
Dhanush
👁 India
Ship, Indian Ocean
👁 India
DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Target 9 April Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
15 April 👁 Pakistan
Ghauri
👁 Pakistan
Tilla
👁 Pakistan
Army of Pakistan
👁 Pakistan
Haft-5
Army of Pakistan Suborbital Missile test 15 April Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
16 April
04:22
👁 India
Agni-III
👁 India
ITR IC-4
👁 India
Indian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 16 April Successful
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
18 April
11:01
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
Rocksat-X
University of Colorado Boulder Suborbital Student Research 18 April Successful
Apogee: ~174 kilometres (108 mi)
23 April
07:35
👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Europe
EuroLaunch
👁 Germany
/👁 Image
TEXUS-51
DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity 23 April Successful
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi)
27 April
04:55
👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Europe
EuroLaunch
👁 Germany
/👁 Image
TEXUS-52
DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity 27 April Successful
Apogee: 255 kilometres (158 mi)
2 May
08:30:01
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
OGRESS
University of Iowa Suborbital X-Ray Astronomy 2 May Successful
Apogee: 272 kilometres (169 mi)
20 May
10:37
👁 United States
LGM-30G Minuteman III
👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-09
👁 United States
US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 20 May Successful
GT212GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
21 May
19:15
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
EVE
CU Boulder Suborbital SDO calibration 21 May Launch failure
Second stage failure, flight was terminated safety officials about four seconds into the second stage burn after data showed the vehicle was flying off-course. The payload carrying the experiment separated from the rocket and descended via parachute.
6 June 👁 United States
SM-3-IIA
👁 United States
San Nicolas Island
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 6 June Successful
Maiden flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-01 (SCD CTV-01)
25 June
10:00
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Orion
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
RockOn
CU Boulder Suborbital Student experiments 25 June Successful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
26 June 👁 United States
ARAV ?
👁 United States
Kauai
👁 United States
MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 26 June Launch failure
Aegis radar target
30 June
04:55
👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Europe
EuroLaunch
👁 Germany
MAPHEUS-5
DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 30 June Successful
Apogee: 252 kilometres (157 mi)
7 July
10:15
👁 United States
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
SOAREX-8
NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 7 July Successful
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
29 July
08:30
👁 United States
ARAV ?
MMW E1 👁 United States
Kauai
👁 United States
MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 29 July Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)?, Aegis MMW E1 target, successful intercept by SM-6 Dual I missile
30 July
06:15
👁 United States
ARAV ?
MMW E2 👁 United States
Kauai
👁 United States
MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 30 July Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)?, Aegis MMW E2 target, successful intercept by SM-2 Block IV missile
12 August
10:14
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
Rocksat-X
Various universities Suborbital Student Research 12 August Successful
Apogee: ~156km (97 miles).[50]
19 August
10:03
👁 United States
LGM-30G Minuteman III
👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-10
👁 United States
US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 19 August Successful
GT213GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
22 August
15:13
👁 Russia
RS-12M Topol
👁 Russia
Kapustin Yar
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 22 August Successful
27 August
17:45
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
MOSES-2
MSU Suborbital Solar astronomy 27 August Successful
Apogee: 185 miles (298 km)[51]
3 September
17:01
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
👁 Japan
👁 Spain
👁 Norway
👁 France
CLASP
NASA / JAXA / IAC / IAS Suborbital Solar astronomy 3 September Successful
Apogee: 167 miles (269 km)[52]
11 September
11:00:00
👁 Japan
S-520
👁 Japan
Uchinoura
👁 Japan
JAXA
👁 Japan
HU/UT/TU/JAXA Suborbital Microgravity 11 September Successful
Apogee: 312 km[53]
16 September
19:06
👁 Canada
Black Brant XI
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
CARE II
NRL Suborbital Aeronomy 16 September Successful
Apogee: 299 kilometres (186 mi)
30 September
08:28
👁 France
M51
👁 France
Landes
👁 France
DGA/Marine nationale
DGA/Marine nationale Suborbital Test flight 30 September Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi), apparently launched from the land test pad, rather than from a submarine.
2 October
05:39:00
👁 Brazil
/👁 United States
VSB-30/Improved Orion
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Sweden
Swedish Space Corporation
👁 Sweden
O-STATES 1
SNSB Suborbital Atmospheric Research 2 October Successful
Apogee: 246 kilometres (153 mi)
7 October
23:07:00
👁 United States
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
Wallops Island
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
Technology Test Flight
NASA GSFC Suborbital Rocket motor test 7 October Successful
👁 United States
LEO-1
Orbital ATK Suborbital Materials Testing 7 October Successful
👁 United States
NNS
NASA Suborbital Materials Testing 7 October Successful
Apogee: 257.5 kilometers (160mi).[54] Test flight of the new Black Brant Mk4 sustainer motor. Other payloads included a cloud of barium and strontium, which was deployed to test the rocket's payload ejection system and was visible for miles along the East Coast of the United States.
19 October
14:09:00
👁 Brazil
/👁 United States
VSB-30/Improved Orion
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Sweden
Swedish Space Corporation
👁 Sweden
O-STATES 2
SNSB Suborbital Atmospheric Research 19 October Successful
Apogee: 244 kilometres (152 mi)
20 October 👁 United States
Terrier-Orion
ADS-15 E2 👁 United Kingdom
South Uist, Hebrides
👁 United States
MDA
DOD Suborbital Target 20 October Successful
SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
20 October 👁 United States
SM-3
ADS-15 E2 👁 United States
USS Ross (DDG-71), Hebrides Range
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 20 October Successful
First Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
21 October
12:45:00
👁 United States
LGM-30G Minuteman III
👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-04
👁 United States
US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 21 October Successful
GT216GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
28 October
11:30
👁 Russia
RS-24 Yars
👁 Russia
Plesetsk
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 28 October Successful
30 October 👁 Russia
RS-12M Topol
👁 Russia
Plesetsk
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
30 October 👁 Russia
R-29RMU Sineva
👁 Russia
K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea
👁 Russia
VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
30 October 👁 Russia
R-29R Volna
👁 Russia
K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk
👁 Russia
VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
31 October
23:00 ?
👁 China
B-611
👁 China
Shuangchengzi
👁 China
PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM target 31 October Successful
Target
31 October
23:00 ?
👁 China
SC-19
👁 China
Korla
👁 China
PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM test 31 October Successful
Interceptor, successful intercept
1 November
03:05
👁 United States
SRALT
FTO-02 E2a 👁 United States
C-17, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
MDA
MDA Suborbital THAAD target 1 November Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successful intercepted
1 November
03:07
👁 United States
THAAD
FTO-02 E2a 👁 United States
Wake Island
👁 United States
US Army
👁 United States
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 1 November Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
1 November
03:10
👁 United States
eMRBM
FTO-02 E2a 👁 United States
C-17, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
MDA
👁 United States
MDA Suborbital THAAD target 1 November Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successful intercepted
1 November
03:12
👁 United States
THAAD
FTO-02 E2a 👁 United States
Wake Island
👁 United States
US Army
👁 United States
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 1 November Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
6 November
15:01
👁 United States
SpaceLoft XL
👁 United States
Spaceport America
👁 United States
UP Aerospace
👁 United States
FOP-4
NASA Suborbital Four technology demonstration experiments 6 November Successful
Mission SL-10, Apogee: 120.7 kilometers (74.98 miles). First private suborbital rocket to demonstrate ejection of recoverable payloads.[55]
8 November
02:00
👁 United States
UGM-133 Trident II D5
👁 United States
USS Kentucky, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 8 November Successful
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26)
9 November
04:15
👁 India
Agni-IV
👁 India
Integrated Test Range
👁 India
DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile Test 9 November Successful
Apogee: ~850 kilometres (530 mi)?
9 November
20:00
👁 United States
UGM-133 Trident II D5
👁 United States
USS Kentucky, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 9 November Successful
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation 26 (DASO-26)
14 November 👁 Russia
RSM-56 Bulava
👁 Russia
K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea
👁 Russia
VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 14 November Successful
14 November 👁 Russia
RSM-56 Bulava
👁 Russia
K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea
👁 Russia
VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 14 November Successful
Missile did not hit its targets at the Kura test site. The warheads did reach the Kamchatka region, but the miss was fairly large, but that was still not significant enough to abort the flight
17 November
12:12
👁 Russia
RS-12M Topol
👁 Russia
Kapustin Yar
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 17 November Successful
21 November 👁 Iran
Ghadr-1
👁 Iran
Semnan ?
👁 Iran
IRGC
👁 Iran
IGRC Suborbital Missile test 21 November Successful
apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
23 November
17:21
👁 United States
New Shepard
👁 United States
Corn Ranch
👁 United States
Blue Origin
👁 United States
New Shepard
Blue Origin Suborbital Test flight 23 November Successful
Apogee: 100.5 kilometres (62.4 mi). Second test flight of the New Shepard launch system, first to cross the Kármán line, and first to achieve a powered landing of its propulsion stage.
25 November
04:17
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
PICTURE-B
UMass Suborbital Astronomy 25 November Successful
apogee: 217 kilometres (135 mi)
30 November
07:25
👁 United States
Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
CAPER
Dartmouth College Suborbital Auroral research 30 November Launch failure
Third stage failure, payload recovered
1 December
05:00
👁 Brazil
VSB-30
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Europe
EuroLaunch
👁 Sweden
MASER-13
SSC Suborbital Microgravity 1 December Successful
apogee: 270 kilometres (170 mi)
5 December
04:45
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
DXL-2
U of M Suborbital Astronomy 5 December Successful
apogee: 224 kilometres (139 mi)
8 December 👁 United States
SM-3-IIA
👁 United States
San Nicolas Island
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 8 December Successful
Second flight of SM-3 Block IIA Cooperative Development Controlled Test Vehicle-02 (SCD CTV-02)
10 December
06:12
👁 Israel
Silver Sparrow
👁 Israel
F-15 Eagle, Israel
👁 Israel
IAF
IAI/IDF Suborbital ABM target 10 December Successful
Arrow-3 target, successfully intercepted, apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
10 December
06:15
👁 Israel
Arrow III
👁 Israel
Negev
👁 Israel
IAF
IAI/IDF Suborbital ABM Test 10 December Successful
First test of the Arrow-III against a target, successful intercept over the Mediterranean
10 December 👁 United States
SRALT
FTO-02 E1a 👁 United States
C-17, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
MDA
MDA Suborbital SM-3-IB target 10 December Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successful intercepted
10 December 👁 United States
SM-3-IB
FTO-02 E1a 👁 United States
Kauai
👁 United States
US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 10 December Successful
First intercept flight test of a land-based Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) weapon system
10 December
13:55
👁 United States
Juno
👁 United States
Fort Wingate LC-96
👁 United States
US Army
US Army Suborbital Target 10 December Successful
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successfully intercepted
11 December 👁 Pakistan
Shaheen-III
👁 Pakistan
Sonmiani
👁 Pakistan
ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 11 December Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi)?
12 December 👁 Russia
R-29RMU Sineva
👁 Russia
K-51 Verkhoturye, Barents Sea
👁 Russia
VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 12 December Successful
13 December
04:32
👁 Canada
Black Brant XIIA
👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
RENU 2
New Hampshire Suborbital Geospace 13 December Successful
Apogee: 447 kilometres (278 mi)
15 December 👁 Pakistan
Shaheen-IA
👁 Pakistan
Sonmiani
👁 Pakistan
ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 15 December Successful
18 December
06:52
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
White Sands
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
FORTIS
JHU Suborbital UV Astronomy 18 December Successful
apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
24 December
17:55
👁 Russia
RS-12M Topol
👁 Russia
Kapustin Yar
👁 Russia
RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 24 December Successful

Deep space rendezvous

[edit]
Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
10 January Chang'e 5-T1 Injection into Selenocentric orbit Departed from Earth–Moon L2 on 4 January.
11 January[56] Cassini 109th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 970 kilometres (603 mi).
12 February Cassini 110th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,200 kilometres (746 mi).
6 March[57] Dawn Enters orbit of Ceres 1st visit to a dwarf planet.
16 March Cassini 111th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 2,275 kilometres (1,413 mi).
30 April MESSENGER Impact to Mercury[58] The crash occurred on the side of the planet not visible from Earth.
7 May Cassini 112th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 2,722 kilometres (1,691 mi).
16 June Cassini 4th flyby of Dione Closest approach: 516 kilometres (321 mi).
7 July Cassini 113th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 10,953 kilometres (6,806 mi).
14 July New Horizons First flyby of Pluto and Charon 2nd visit to a dwarf planet. Closest approach: 12,500 km (7,800 mi).
17 August Cassini 5th flyby of Dione Closest approach: 474 kilometres (295 mi).
28 September Cassini 114th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,036 kilometres (643 mi).
14 October Cassini Flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 1,839 kilometres (1,142 mi).
28 October Cassini Flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 49 kilometres (30 mi).
12 November Cassini 115th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 11,920 kilometres (7,407 mi).
3 December[59] Hayabusa2 Flyby of Earth Gravity assist
3 December[60] PROCYON Flyby of Earth Gravity assist en route to cancelled asteroid flyby.
4 December[61] Shin'en 2 Flyby of Earth Gravity assist
7 December[62] Akatsuki Venus orbit insertion Akatsuki's 2nd flyby of Venus and 2nd (successful) attempt at orbit insertion.
19 December Cassini Flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 4,999 kilometres (3,106 mi).

Extra-Vehicular Activities (EVAs)

[edit]
Start date/time Duration End time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
21 February
12:45
6 hours
41 minutes
19:26 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Barry E. Wilmore

👁 United States
Terry W. Virts

Rigged and routed power and data cables at the forward end of the Harmony module as part of preparations for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2.[63]
25 February
11:51
6 hours
43 minutes
18:34 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Barry E. Wilmore

👁 United States
Terry W. Virts

Completed power and data cable routing at the forward end of the Harmony module. Removed launch locks from forward and aft berthing ports of Tranquility to prepare for relocation of the Permanent Multipurpose Module and the installation of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module. Lubricated end effector of Canadarm2.[64][65]
1 March
11:52
5 hours
38 minutes
17:30 Expedition 42/43

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Terry W. Virts

👁 United States
Barry E. Wilmore

Finished cable routing, antenna and retro-reflector installation on both sides of the ISS truss and on other modules in preparation for the installation of the International Docking Adapter at PMA-2 and 3.[66][67]
10 August
14:20
5 hours
31 minutes
19:51 Expedition 44/45

ISS Pirs

👁 Russia
Gennady Padalka

👁 Russia
Mikhail Korniyenko

Installed gap spanners on the hull of the station for facilitating movement of crew members on future spacewalks, cleaned windows of the Zvezda Service Module, install fasteners on communications antennas, replaced an aging docking antenna, photographed various locations and hardware on Zvezda and nearby modules, and retrieved a space environment experiment.[68][69]
28 October
12:03
7 hours
16 minutes
19:19 Expedition 45

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Scott Kelly

👁 United States
Kjell N. Lindgren

Prepared a Main Bus Switching Unit for repair, installed a thermal cover on the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, lubricated elements of the Space Station Remote Manipulator System, and routed data and power cables to prepare for the installation of the International Docking Adaptor at PMA-2 and 3.[70]
6 November
11:22
7 hours
48 minutes
19:10 Expedition 45

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Scott Kelly

👁 United States
Kjell N. Lindgren

Worked to restore a portion of the ISS's cooling system to its primary configuration, returning ammonia coolant levels to normal in the primary and backup radiator arrays.[71]
21 December
13:45
3 hours
16 minutes
16:01 Expedition 46

ISS Quest

👁 United States
Scott Kelly

👁 United States
Timothy Kopra

Released a brake on the Mobile Servicing System to allow it to be properly stowed prior to the arrival of a visiting Progress vehicle. Routed cables in preparation for the installation of the Nauka module and the International Docking Adapter, and retrieved tools from a toolbox.[72]

Space debris events

[edit]
Date/Time (UTC) Source object Event type Pieces tracked Remarks
3 February 17:40[73] DMSP 5D-2/F13 (USA-109) Satellite breakup 159[74] The breakup was most likely caused by a battery explosion.[73][75] This satellite had been launched in 1995. Another satellite from the same series, DMSP 5D-2/F11, had broken up in 2004.[73] Debris are expected to remain in orbit for decades.[76]
25 November 7:20[77] NOAA-16 Satellite breakup 275[78] As this weather satellite, launched in 2000, had a similar construction to the DMSP satellite which broke up in February 2015, the same cause is suspected (battery overheating and explosion).[79]
22 December 16:00[80] Briz-M upper stage Booster explosion 9[80] A Briz-M upper-stage booster, having subsisted in geosynchronous transfer orbit since launching the Canadian Nimiq 6 commsat in 2012, was seen to have broken up into 9 pieces as of 26 January 2016. Orbital analysis of the debris allowed to time the explosion within one minute of 16:00 UTC on 22 December 2015.[80] Three other Briz-M upper stages had exploded earlier in 2007, 2010 and 2012.[81]

Orbital launch statistics

[edit]

By country

[edit]

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
👁 Image
 
China
19 19 0 0
👁 Image
 
France
6 6 0 0
👁 Image
 
India
5 5 0 0
👁 Image
 
Iran
1 1 0 0
👁 Image
 
Italy
3 3 0 0
👁 Image
 
Japan
4 4 0 0
👁 Image
 
Russia
27[c] 24 2 1
👁 Image
 
Ukraine
2[d] 2 0 0
👁 Image
 
United States
20 18 2 0
World 87 82 4 1

By rocket

[edit]

By family

[edit]
Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 👁 Image
 
France
6 6 0 0
Atlas 👁 Image
 
United States
9 9 0 0
Delta 👁 Image
 
United States
3 3 0 0
Falcon 👁 Image
 
United States
7 6 1 0
GSLV 👁 Image
 
India
1 1 0 0
H-II 👁 Image
 
Japan
4 4 0 0
Long March 👁 Image
 
China
19 19 0 0
PSLV 👁 Image
 
India
4 4 0 0
R-7 👁 Image
 
Russia
17 15 1 1
R-36 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
1 1 0 0
Safir 👁 Image
 
Iran
1 1 0 0
Strypi 👁 Image
 
United States
1 0 1 0
Universal Rocket 👁 Image
 
Russia
10 9 1 0
Vega 👁 Image
 
Italy
3 3 0 0
Zenit 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
1 1 0 0

By type

[edit]
Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 5 👁 Image
 
France
Ariane 6 6 0 0
Atlas V 👁 Image
 
United States
Atlas 9 9 0 0
Delta II 👁 Image
 
United States
Delta 1 1 0 0
Delta IV 👁 Image
 
United States
Delta 2 2 0 0
Dnepr 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
R-36 1 1 0 0 Final flight
Falcon 9 👁 Image
 
United States
Falcon 7 6 1 0
GSLV 👁 Image
 
India
GSLV 1 1 0 0
H-IIA 👁 Image
 
Japan
H-II 3 3 0 0
H-IIB 👁 Image
 
Japan
H-II 1 1 0 0
Long March 2 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 4 4 0 0
Long March 3 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 9 9 0 0
Long March 4 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 4 4 0 0
Long March 6 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Long March 11 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Proton 👁 Image
 
Russia
Universal Rocket 8 7 1 0
PSLV 👁 Image
 
India
PSLV 4 4 0 0
Safir 👁 Image
 
Iran
Safir 1 1 0 0
Soyuz 👁 Image
 
Russia
R-7 7 7 0 0
Soyuz-2 👁 Image
 
Russia
R-7 10 8 1 1
Super Strypi 👁 Image
 
United States
Strypi 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight
UR-100 👁 Image
 
Russia
Universal Rocket 2 2 0 0
Vega 👁 Image
 
Italy
Vega 3 3 0 0
Zenit 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
Zenit 1 1 0 0

By configuration

[edit]
Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA 👁 Image
 
France
Ariane 5 6 6 0 0
Atlas V 401 👁 Image
 
United States
Atlas V 4 4 0 0
Atlas V 421 👁 Image
 
United States
Atlas V 2 2 0 0
Atlas V 501 👁 Image
 
United States
Atlas V 1 1 0 0
Atlas V 551 👁 Image
 
United States
Atlas V 2 2 0 0
Delta II 7320 👁 Image
 
United States
Delta II 1 1 0 0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) 👁 Image
 
United States
Delta IV 1 1 0 0
Delta IV Medium+ (5,4) 👁 Image
 
United States
Delta IV 1 1 0 0
Dnepr 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
R-36 1 1 0 0 Final flight
Falcon 9 v1.1 👁 Image
 
United States
Falcon 9 6 5 1 0
Falcon 9 Full Thrust 👁 Image
 
United States
Falcon 9 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
GSLV Mk II 👁 Image
 
India
GSLV 1 1 0 0
H-IIA 202 👁 Image
 
Japan
H-IIA 2 2 0 0
H-IIA 204 👁 Image
 
Japan
H-IIA 1 1 0 0
H-IIB 👁 Image
 
Japan
H-IIB 1 1 0 0
Long March 2D 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 2 4 4 0 0
Long March 3B/E 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 3 7 7 0 0
Long March 3B / YZ-1 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 3 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Long March 3C/E / YZ-1 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 3 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Long March 4B 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 4 2 2 0 0
Long March 4C 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 4 2 2 0 0
Long March 6 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 5 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Long March 11 👁 Image
 
China
Long March 11 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
Proton-M / Blok DM-03 👁 Image
 
Russia
Proton 1 1 0 0
Proton-M / Briz-M 👁 Image
 
Russia
Proton 7 6 1 0
PSLV-CA 👁 Image
 
India
PSLV 1 1 0 0
PSLV-XL 👁 Image
 
India
PSLV 3 3 0 0
Rokot / Briz-KM 👁 Image
 
Russia
UR-100 2 2 0 0
Safir-1B 👁 Image
 
Iran
Safir 1 1 0 0
Soyuz-2.1a 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz-2 4 3 1 0
Soyuz-2.1b 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz-2 1 1 0 0
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz-2 1 1 0 0
Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz-2 3 3 0 0
Soyuz-2-1v / Volga 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz-2 1 0 0 1
Soyuz-FG 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz 4 4 0 0
Soyuz-U 👁 Image
 
Russia
Soyuz 3 3 0 0
Super Strypi 👁 Image
 
United States
Strypi 1 0 1 0 Maiden flight
Vega 👁 Image
 
Italy
Vega 3 3 0 0
Zenit-3F 👁 Image
 
Ukraine
Zenit 1 1 0 0

By spaceport

[edit]
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur 👁 Image
 
Kazakhstan
18 16 2 0
Barking Sands 👁 Image
 
United States
1 0 1 0
Cape Canaveral 👁 Image
 
United States
17 16 1 0
Dombarovsky 👁 Image
 
Russia
1 1 0 0
Kourou 👁 Image
 
France
12 12 0 0
Jiuquan 👁 Image
 
China
5 5 0 0
Plesetsk 👁 Image
 
Russia
7 6 0 1
Satish Dhawan 👁 Image
 
India
5 5 0 0
Semnan 👁 Image
 
Iran
1 1 0 0
Taiyuan 👁 Image
 
China
5 5 0 0
Tanegashima 👁 Image
 
Japan
4 4 0 0
Vandenberg 👁 Image
 
United States
2 2 0 0
Xichang 👁 Image
 
China
9 9 0 0
Total 87 82 4 1

By orbit

[edit]
  • Transatmospheric
  • Low Earth
  • Low Earth (ISS)
  • Low Earth (SSO)
  • Low Earth (retrograde)
  • Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  • Medium Earth
  • High Earth
  • Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric 1 1 0 0
Low Earth 45 42 2 1 14 to ISS (1 launch failure, 1 failure post-separation)
Geosynchronous/transfer 32 31 1 0
Medium Earth 7 7 0 0
High Earth 2 2 0 0
Total 87 83 3 1

Gallery

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Clockwise from top:
  2. ^ The European experimental spaceplane IXV was briefly in orbit but did not receive a COSPAR catalog number.
  3. ^ Includes three European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace
  4. ^ Zenit and Dnepr rockets were launched from Russia and/or Kazakhstan

References

[edit]
  1. ^ @elonmusk (10 January 2015). "Rocket made it to drone spaceport ship, but landed hard. Close, but no cigar this time. Bodes well for the future tho" (Tweet). Retrieved 4 April 2015 – via Twitter.
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External links

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