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Wikipedia portal for content related to Astronomy
The Astronomy Portal

Introduction

πŸ‘ A man sitting on a chair mounted to a moving platform, staring through a large telescope.
Percival Lowell observing Venus from the Lowell Observatory telescope in 1914

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, meteoroids, asteroids, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates beyond Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is the branch of astronomy that studies the universe as a whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky. These include the Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars.

Astronomy is one of the few sciences in which amateurs play an active role. This is especially true for the discovery and observation of transient events. Amateur astronomers have helped with many important discoveries, such as finding new comets. (Full article...)

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Vega is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Lyra. It has the Bayer designation Ξ± Lyrae, which is Latinised to Alpha Lyrae and abbreviated Alpha Lyr or Ξ± Lyr. This star is relatively close at only 25 light-years (7.7 parsecs) from the Sun, and one of the most luminous stars in the Sun's neighborhood, being intrinsically brighter than any star nearer to the sun. It is the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, and the second-brightest star in the northern celestial hemisphere, after Arcturus.

Vega has been extensively studied by astronomers, leading it to be termed "arguably the next most important star in the sky after the Sun". Vega was the northern pole star around 12000 BCE and will be so again around the year 13724, when its declination will be +84Β° 14β€², less than six degrees from the Pole. Vega was the first star other than the Sun to have its image and spectrum photographed. It was one of the first stars whose distance was estimated through parallax measurements. Vega has functioned as the baseline for calibrating the photometric brightness scale and was one of the stars used to define the zero point for the UBV photometric system. (Full article...)

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Credit: NASA / CXC / PSU / B. Posselt et al; Infrared: NASA / JPL-Caltech

Geminga is a neutron star approximately 250 parsecs (around 800 light-years) from the Sun in the constellation Gemini. Geminga was the first example of an unidentified gamma-ray source. The Geminga image as seen by Chandra and Spitzer.

Astronomy News

3 March 2026 –
Astronomers announce the discovery 1,900 light-years from Earth of TIC 120362137, the tightest known quadruple star system, using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. (Space.com)
10 December 2025 – Brazil–China relations
Brazil and China begin constructing a joint laboratory for radio astronomic technology with the Federal University of Campina Grande and the Federal University of ParaΓ­ba to support space research as both countries work on the BINGO radio telescope. (Reuters)

April anniversaries

Space-related Portals

Astronomical events

All times UT unless otherwise specified.

2 April, 02:12 Full moon
3 April, 22:59 Mercury at greatest western elongation
7 April, 08:32 Moon at apogee
17 April, 11:52 New moon
19 April, 06:57 Moon at perigee
22 April, 19:02 Lyrids peak
25 April Mars southern solstice

Topics

Subcategories

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Astronomy featured article candidates:

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Astronomy articles for which peer review has been requested:

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Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject: