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⇱ List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025 - Wikipedia


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This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first quarter of the year 2025.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches during the rest of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025, and List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025.

Orbital launches

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

[edit]
4 January
01:27[2]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-418 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United Arab Emirates
Thuraya 4-NGS
Thuraya GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.[1] Booster: B1073.20
6 January
20:00[3][4]
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
3B-Y104 👁 China
Xichang LC-3
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Shijian-25
SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Satellite servicing
Technology demonstration
In orbit Operational
6 January
20:43[5]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 6-71 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 24
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1077.17
8 January
15:27[6]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-11 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1086.3
10 January
03:53[8]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-421 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
USA-463 - USA-484 (Starshield Group 1-6)[9]
NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-153 Mission (NRO Proliferated Architecture Mission). Seventh batch consisting of SpaceX/Northrop built 22 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[7] Booster: B1071.22
10 January
19:11[10]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-12 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 25th time. Booster: B1067.25
13 January
03:00[11][12][13]
👁 China
Jielong 3
Y5 👁 China
Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea
👁 China
China Rocket
👁 China
CentiSpace-1 S7-16 (Weili Kongjian 7-16)
Beijing Future Navigation Technology Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
CentiSpace Group 01 Mission.
13 January
16:47[14]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-4 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1080.15
14 January
19:09[15]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-12 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Impulse 2 (LEO Express-2)[16]
Impulse Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
👁 Italy
ION SCV-014 Amazing Antonius
D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
👁 Italy
ION SCV-016 Eminent Emmanuel
D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
👁 Turkey
FGN-100-D1
Fergani Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 India
Firefly × 3
Pixxel Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Spain
GARAI A
Satlantis Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Italy
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1
ASI / Argotec Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Finland
ICEYE × 4
ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Canada
JAY-C, D1, D2 (Gray Jay 1, 2, 3)
UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lyra Block-1 1[17]
EchoStar Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United Arab Emirates
MBZ-SAT
MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Norway
NORSAT 4
Norsk Romsenter Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Pelican-2[18]
Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Ray[19]
Inversion Space Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule In orbit Operational
👁 Germany
SIGI
Reflex Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Germany
SkyBee-1[20]
Constellr Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Malaysia
👁 Argentina
UzmaSAT-1 (ÑuSat-45)[21]
Satellogic / Uzma Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Winnebago-2[22]
Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule 27 February 2025
13:52[23]
Successful
👁 Japan
AE1C & D
ArkEdge Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United Arab Emirates
Al Ain Sat-1[24]
NSSTC-UAEU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Spain
ANSER Leader-S
INTA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Bulgaria
Balkan 1
Endurosat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 South Korea
BlueBon
TelePIX Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 France
BRO-16
UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINT In orbit Operational
👁 France
BUZZER-1
UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Australia
Centauri 7, 8[25]
Fleet Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 Turkey
Connecta IoT × 4[26]
Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 India
Elevation 1
XDLINX Space Labs Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Denmark
Edison-1
Space Inventor Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Flock-4G × 36[18]
Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Germany
👁 Image
FOREST-3
Orora Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Spain
FOSSASat TAT-A, E, O
FOSSA Systems Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 Japan
FUSION-1
TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 France
GESat GEN1
Absolut Sensing Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane In orbit Operational
👁 United Arab Emirates
HCT-SAT 1[27]
MBRSC-HCT Low Earth (SSO) Education In orbit Operational
👁 Germany
INNOCube
University of Würzburg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Japan
IRIS-F2, 3
NCKU / Satoro Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 × 6
Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 United States
LIME[28]
NOVI LLC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Thailand
LOGSATS-2
EOS Orbit Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Otter
NPS Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
👁 Taiwan
PARUS-T1[29]
TASA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Pakistan
PAUSAT 1
AU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Portugal
PoSat-2
LusoSpace Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 United States
SatGus[30]
Mark Rober Low Earth (SSO) Space selfie In orbit Operational
👁 Czech Republic
SATurnin-1
VZLU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 India
👁 United Kingdom
SCOT (ORB-6)
Digantara / Orb Astro Low Earth (SSO) Space surveillance In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Sedna-2
AAC Clyde Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
TechEdSat-22 (TES-22)
NASA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Czech Republic
TROLL
TRL Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Veery-0F Fledgling Veery Barb[31]
Care Weather Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Spain
HADES-R (SmartSat)
AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Spain
HYDRA-T
Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Poland
HYPE
AGH University Low Earth (SSO) Space selfie / Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Luxembourg
POQUITO
University of Luxembourg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Portugal
👁 United States
PROMETHEUS-1
University of Minho / CMU Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Turkey
SKYLINK-1, 2
Hello Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
1 Undisclosed satellite TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12. The ELaNa-54a mission, consisting of the TechEdSat-22 cubesat, will launched on this flight. Booster: B1088.2
15 January
06:11:39[33]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-425 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Blue Ghost M1
NASA / Firefly TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 2 March 2025
08:34[32]
Successful
👁 Japan
Hakuto-R M2 RESILIENCE
ispace TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 5 June 2025 Crashed on lunar surface
👁 Luxembourg
Tenacious
ispace Europe Lunar surface Lunar rover 5 June 2025 Crashed on lunar surface
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium. Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover. 100th Falcon 9 launch from the Historic Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A). Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully landed at Mare Crisium on March 2, 2025.[32] Booster: B1085.5
16 January
07:03[34]
👁 United States
New Glenn
NG-1 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral LC-36
👁 United States
Blue Origin
👁 United States
Blue Ring Pathfinder (DarkSky-1)
Blue Origin Medium Earth Technology demonstration 16 January Successful
Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. First orbital launch attempt and success for Blue Origin. Booster reentry and landing on recovery vessel Jacklyn was attempted, however, a loss of telemetry data to the booster occurred shortly after the beginning of the entry burn, and the first stage was later confirmed lost by Blue Origin.
17 January
04:07[3][35]
👁 China
Long March 2D
2D-Y101 👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 Pakistan
PRSC-EO1 (Kaukab EO-1)
SUPARCO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Tianlu-1 (Daqi Tance Yaogan)
GalaxySpace Low Earth (SSO) Aeronomy In orbit Operational
👁 China
Lantan-1 (Hangdian Zhisuan-1)
Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography In orbit Operational
First Stage is fitted with grid fins to control impact area. The Long March 2D rocket adopted the "dual satellites in series + supporting cabin side wall carrying" launch configuration for the first time.
20 January
10:11[13][36]
👁 China
Ceres-1
Y16 👁 China
Jiuquan LS-95A
👁 China
Galactic Energy
👁 China
Yunyao-1 37 (Wei Huiyuan)
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
👁 China
Yunyao-1 38 (Jinding Shiyan)
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
👁 China
Yunyao-1 39 (Huaqing Haifeng)
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
👁 China
Yunyao-1 40
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
👁 China
Jitianxing A-05 (Nanjing Xuanwu)
Jitian Xingzhou Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
21 January
05:24[37]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 13-1 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 21
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
USA-485 - USA-486 (Starshield Group 2-3)
TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 13 Satellites. Booster: B1083.8
21 January
15:45[38]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 11-8 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 27
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Upgrade Starlink v2 Mini Satellites. Booster: B1082.10
23 January
05:15[39][40][41]
👁 China
Long March 6A
6A-Y6 / G60 Polar Group 06 👁 China
Taiyuan LA-9A
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Qianfan × 18
SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
Fourth batch of satellites for the 14,000-satellite Thousand Sails megaconstellation.
23 January
15:32[3]
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
3B-Y105 👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
TJS-14
SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications
In orbit Operational
24 January
14:07[42]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 11-6 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 23
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1063.23
27 January
22:05[43]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-7 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1076.20
29 January
00:53[45]
👁 India
GSLV Mk II
F15 👁 India
Satish Dhawan SLP
👁 India
ISRO
👁 India
NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K)
ISRO GTO Navigation In orbit Operational
NVS-02 replaced IRNSS-1E. Next generation NAVIC satellite.[44] Due to an issue with the oxidizer valves in the propulsion system is preventing the satellite from performing its orbit raise maneuvers.
30 January
01:34[46][47]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-430 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 Spain
SpainSat NG I
Hisdesat GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
SpainSat NG I replaced XTAR-EUR. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1073) was expended in this mission. Booster: B1073.21

February

[edit]
1 February
23:10[48]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 11-4 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 22
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
2 February
08:30:00[49]
👁 Japan
H3-22S
F5 👁 Japan
Tanegashima LA-Y2
👁 Japan
JAXA
👁 Japan
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6)
CAO GTO to Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
QZS-6 carries a USSF SĀCHI Space Situational Awareness payload.
4 February
08:54[50]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-3 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
4 February
23:13[51]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-433 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
WorldView Legion 5
Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
WorldView Legion 6
Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
5 February
03:59[52]
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1v / Volga
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/4
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2581 (MKA B1)
VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2582 (MKA B2)
VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2583 (MKA B3)
VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
1 Undisclosed satellite
TBA Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
Final Launch of Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Combination, and Soyuz-2.1v as a whole.
8 February
18:23[53]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-9 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
8 February
20:43[54]
👁 United States
Electron
"IoT 4 You And Me" 👁 New Zealand
Mahia LC-1A
👁 United States
Rocket Lab
👁 France
Kinéis × 5
Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
10 February
23:41[55]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 11-10 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 22
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 February
09:30[56]
👁 China
Long March 8A
8A-Y1 / SatNet LEO Group 02 👁 China
Wenchang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Guowang × 9
CAST Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant. Second batch of satellites for the 13,000-satellite Guowang (Xingwang) megaconstellation.
11 February
18:53[57]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-18 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 February
06:14[58]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-8 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 26th time.
18 February
23:17[60][40]
👁 United States
Electron
"Fasten Your Space Belts" 👁 New Zealand
Mahia LC-1B
👁 United States
Rocket Lab
👁 United States
BlackSky Global 3-1 (BlackSky 20)
BlackSky Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
First of five dedicated launches for BlackSky's 3rd generation satellites.[59]
18 February
23:21[61]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 10-12 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 23
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1080 has become first booster to land within The Bahamas.
18 February[62][63] 👁 Iran
Simorgh / Saman-1
👁 Iran
Semnan LP-2
👁 Iran
ISA
👁 Iran
Navak-1
ISA GEO Technology demonstration 18 February Launch failure
First Iranian attempt to reach geostationary orbit.
21 February
15:19[64]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-14 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 10
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
22 February
12:11[65]
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
3B-Y101 👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
ChinaSat-10R
China Satcom GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
ChinaSat-10R replaced ChinaSat 10.
23 February
01:38[66]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 15-1 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 22
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 15 Satellites.
27 February
00:02[69][70]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-441 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
IM-2 Athena[71]
Intuitive Machines TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 6 March Partial failure
👁 United States
Brokkr-2 Odin[72]
AstroForge TLI to Heliocentric Technology demonstration 6 March Spacecraft failure[73]
👁 Argentina
👁 United States
Chimera GEO-1[74]
Epic Aerospace TLI to Geosynchronous Space tug 6 March Unknown
👁 United States
Lunar Trailblazer[75]
NASA / Caltech TLI to Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 6 March Spacecraft failure
👁 United States
AstroAnt[76]
MIT Lunar surface Lunar rover 6 March Precluded
👁 United States
Micro Nova Gracie[77][78]
Intuitive Machines Lunar surface Lunar hopper 6 March Precluded
👁 United States
👁 Finland
MAPP LV1[79]
Lunar Outpost / Nokia Lunar surface Lunar rover / Technology demonstration 6 March Precluded
👁 Japan
Yaoki[80]
Dymon [ja] Lunar surface Lunar rover 6 March Precluded
2 Undisclosed satellites TBA Geosynchronous TBA 6 March Unknown
IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander.[67] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program.[68] Odin was to travel to near Earth asteroid 2022 OB5. 100th landing of Falcon 9 First Stage Booster on A Shortfall of Gravitas Droneship.
27 February
04:47[81]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-13 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
27 February
07:08[82][3]
👁 China
Long March 2C
2C-Y81 👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03)
China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04)
China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
27 February
21:24:00[83]
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1a
👁 Kazakhstan
Baikonur Site 31/6
👁 Russia
Roscosmos
👁 Russia
Progress MS-30 / 91P
Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 9 September 2025
19:59
Successful
The Progress MS-30 fairing featured an insignia dedicated to the 100th birthday of Pavel Belyaev, the commander of the Voskhod 2 mission which achieved the world's first spacewalk in 1965 and had its 60th anniversary in March 2025, commemorated with another logo on the opposite side of the same fairing.

March

[edit]
1 March
10:00[13][84]
👁 China
Kuaizhou 1A
Y33 👁 China
Jiuquan LS-95A
👁 China
ExPace
👁 China
TBA
TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 1 March Launch failure
2 March
22:22[85]
👁 Russia
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 43/3
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2584
(GLONASS-K2 14L (K2 №2)
)
VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
3 March
02:24[86]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-20 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1086) landed successfully on Just Read the Instructions droneship, but written off after tipping over due to an off-nominal fire in the aft end of the rocket damaged a landing leg.
6 March
16:24[87]
👁 France
Ariane 62
VA263 👁 France
Kourou ELA-4
👁 France
Arianespace
👁 France
CSO-3
CNES / DGA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
First Operational and Commercial flight of Ariane 6.
9 March
17:00[88][3]
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
3B-Y102 👁 China
Xichang LC-3
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
TJS-15
SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications
In orbit Operational
👁 China
1 Undisclosed satellite
TBA GTO to Geosynchronous TBA
100th successful launch of Long March 3B. Overall there have been 105 Long March 3B launches, including 2 failures and 2 partial failures.
11 March
16:20[89][90]
👁 China
Long March 8
Y6 / G60 Polar Group 05 👁 China
Wenchang Hainan LC-1
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Qianfan × 18
SSST Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site's LC-1.
12 March
03:10:12[91]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-444 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
SPHEREx (MIDEX-9/Explorer-102)
NASA JPL Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy In orbit Operational
👁 United States
PUNCH-NFI (SMEX-15A/Explorer-98)[92]
NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
👁 United States
PUNCH-WFI 1 (SMEX-15B/Explorer-99)[93]
NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
👁 United States
PUNCH-WFI 2 (SMEX-15C/Explorer-101)
NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
👁 United States
PUNCH-WFI 3 (SMEX-15D/Explorer-100)
NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
13 March
02:35[94]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-21 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
14 March
23:03[95]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-446 👁 United States
Kennedy LC-39A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
SpaceX Crew-10
SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72 / 73 In orbit Docked to ISS
Tenth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
15 March
00:00[96]
👁 United States
Electron
"The Lightning God Reigns" 👁 New Zealand
Mahia LC-1B
👁 United States
Rocket Lab
👁 Japan
QPS-SAR 9 (SUSANOO-I)
iQPS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
First of eight dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
15 March
04:12[97][98]
👁 China
Long March 2D
2D-Y100 👁 China
Jiuquan SLS-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Siwei Gaojing 3-02 (SuperView Neo 3-02)
China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Tianyan-23
MinoSpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
15 March
05:43[15]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Transporter-13 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 Italy
ION SCV 017 Marvelous Mathias
D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
👁 Norway
ARVAKER-1 (N3X-1)
Kongsberg Low Earth (SSO) Maritime Surveillance In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Clarity-1 (Albedo-1)
Albedo Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
DROID.002
Turion Space Low Earth (SSO) Space Surveillance In orbit Operational
👁 United Arab Emirates
👁 South Korea
DSAR-TD (Etihad-Sat)
MBRSC / Satrec Initiative Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Finland
ICEYE X46, X48, X50, X51
ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
LizzieSat-3[99]
Sidus Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 United States
FireSat 0 (MuSat-4)
Muon Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
M-SEL (Cortez)
Mitre Corporation / Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 South Korea
SpaceEye-T[100][101]
Satrec Initiative / MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Sphinx (Frazier/Spinnaker3)
Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Winnebago-3[102]
Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule In orbit Operational
👁 United States
YAM 8
Loft Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Aerocube-18A, B
Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Bahrain
Al Munther[103]
NSSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Botswana
👁 Bulgaria
BOTSAT-1
BIUST / EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 Australia
Buccaneer MM (BMM)
UNSW / DSTO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
EZIE-A, B, C (Explorer-103, 104, 105)[104][105]
NASA / JHUAPL Low Earth (SSO) Space weather / Electrojet research In orbit Operational
👁 Australia
👁 Italy
HERMES Pathfinder 1-6
HERMES-SP Consortium Low Earth (SSO) Gamma-ray
X-ray astronomy
In orbit Operational
👁 South Korea
HYVRID
TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 South Korea
JinjuSat-1B
Korea Testing Laboratory Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Lemur-2 × 7
Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
👁 India
NILA
HEX20 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Singapore
NUSHSat-1
NUSH Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
👁 Poland
Orb Astro-TR5 (RED5)
Liftero Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
OrCa-2b
Georgia Tech Low Earth (SSO) Calibration / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
OTP-2
Rogue Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 France
PANDORE
U-Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 United States
RAPSat 1A, 1B, 1C
NearSpace Launch Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 France
SOAP
U-Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Spain
Startical IOD-1
Startical Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
👁 Israel
TEVEL2 x 9
Herzliya Science Center Low Earth (SSO) Study of Magnetosphere In orbit Operational
👁 Turkey
Tomorrow S5-S6
Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
👁 France
UVSQsat-NG
UVSQ Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Spain
HADES-ICM (icMercury)
Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 Spain
Hydra-W
Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  👁 United Kingdom
Unicorn 2O, P, Q
Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 United States
1 Undisclosed satellite
TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13. Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
15 March
11:30[106]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-16 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 8
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
16 March
10:50[107][108][109]
👁 Russia
Angara-1.2
👁 Russia
Plesetsk Site 35/1
👁 Russia
RVSN RF
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2585 (Strela-3M №19/Rodnik-S №19)
VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2586 (Strela-3M №20/Rodnik-S №20)
VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
👁 Russia
Kosmos 2587 (Strela-3M №21/Rodnik-S №21)
VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
17 March
08:07[13][110]
👁 China
Ceres-1
Y10 👁 China
Jiuquan LS-95A
👁 China
Galactic Energy
👁 China
AIRSAT 06 (Zhongke 06/Laiwu Yaosheng 1)
CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
AIRSAT 07 (Zhongke 07/Laiwu Yaosheng 2)
CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
👁 China
Yunyao-1 55-60
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Mission designated "Auld Lang Syne".
18 March
01:31[54]
👁 United States
Electron
"High Five" 👁 New Zealand
Mahia LC-1A
👁 United States
Rocket Lab
👁 France
Kinéis × 5
Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
18 March
18:57[111]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 12-25 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 10
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
👁 United States
Starlink-D2C × 13
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
21 March
06:49[112]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-450 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
USA-487 - USA-497 (Starshield Group 1-7)
NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-57 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Eighth batch of SpaceX/Northrop built 11 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[7] B1088 set a new booster turnaround record of 9 days since its last launch.
21 March
11:07[113]
👁 China
Ceres-1
Y17 👁 China
Jiuquan LS-95A
👁 China
Galactic Energy
👁 China
Yunyao-1 43-48
CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Mission designated "Vernal Ascent".
24 March
17:42[114][115]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
F9-451 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
USA-498 (Intruder F/O-2/NOSS-4 2)[116]
NRO / USN Low Earth SIGINT In orbit Operational
NROL-69 Mission.
26 March
15:30[117]
👁 United States
Electron
"Finding Hot Wildfires Near You" 👁 New Zealand
Mahia LC-1B
👁 United States
Rocket Lab
👁 Germany
OTC-P1 (Lemur-2) × 8
OroraTech Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
26 March
15:55[118]
👁 China
Long March 3B/E
3B-Y? 👁 China
Xichang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
Tianlian-2 04 (Tianlian-2D)
CAST GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
One of the Side boosters was equipped with a parachute to test impact mitigation.
26 March
22:00[119]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 11-7 👁 United States
Vandenberg SLC-4E
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 27
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
29 March
16:05[120]
👁 China
Long March 7A
7A-Y11 👁 China
Wenchang LC-2
👁 China
CASC
👁 China
TJS-16
SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications
In orbit Operational
30 March
10:30[121][122]
👁 Germany
Spectrum
"Going Full Spectrum" 👁 Norway
Andøya
👁 Germany
Isar Aerospace
👁 Germany
No payload
Isar Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Flight test 30 March Launch failure
Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket, first orbital rocket fueled by Propane and Liquid oxygen. First Orbital launch from Andøya Spaceport.
31 March
18:52[123]
👁 United States
Falcon 9 Block 5
Starlink Group 6-80 👁 United States
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink × 28
SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational

Suborbital flights

[edit]
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
6 January
03:00[124]
👁 North Korea
Hwasong-16B
👁 North Korea
Chongdong
👁 North Korea
KPA Strategic Force
👁 North Korea
KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 6 January Successful
Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
14 January
00:15[125]
👁 United States
Terrier-Terrier-Oriole
HTB-2 👁 United States
Wallops Flight Facility
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
MDA Suborbital Technology demonstration 14 January Successful
Flight of a Hypersonic Test Bed (HTB) vehicle to provide a common platform for hypersonic experiments and HTBSS (Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor) target
16 January
22:37[126][127]
👁 United States
Starship
Flight 7 👁 United States
Starbase OLP-A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink simulators × 10
SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test 16 January Launch failure
Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 featured the first flight of a Starship Block 2 Ship. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
24 January
17:35[128]
👁 United States
Improved Malemute
ORIGIN I 👁 Sweden
Esrange
TBA
👁 Sweden
ORIGIN[129]
KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 24 January Successful
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
2 February
07:07[130]
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
Poker Flat Research Range
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
GIRAFF
Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 2 February Successful
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
4 February
16:00[131]
👁 United States
New Shepard
NS-29 👁 United States
Corn Ranch
👁 United States
Blue Origin
👁 United States
Blue Origin NS-29
Blue Origin Suborbital Technology demonstration 4 February Successful
Apogee: 105 km (65 mi)
6 March
23:30[132]
👁 United States
Starship
Flight 8 👁 United States
Starbase OLP-A
👁 United States
SpaceX
👁 United States
Starlink simulators × 4
SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test 6 March Launch failure
Eighth Starship orbital test flight. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
9 February
08:35[130]
👁 Canada
Black Brant IX
👁 United States
Poker Flat Research Range
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
GIRAFF
Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 9 February Successful
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
19 February
09:00[133]
👁 United States
Minuteman III
GT-252GM 👁 United States
Vandenberg LF-9
👁 United States
AFGSC
👁 United States
AFGSC Suborbital Test flight 19 February Successful
Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
25 February
15:49[134]
👁 United States
New Shepard
NS-30 👁 United States
Corn Ranch
👁 United States
Blue Origin
👁 United States
Blue Origin NS-30
Blue Origin Suborbital Space tourism 25 February Successful
Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). Tenth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
11 March
09:15[128][135]
👁 United States
Improved Orion
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Germany
MORABA / 👁 Sweden
SNSA
👁 Germany
👁 Sweden
REXUS-33
DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 11 March Successful
13 March
05:23[128][135]
👁 United States
Improved Orion
👁 Sweden
Esrange
👁 Germany
MORABA / 👁 Sweden
SNSA
👁 Germany
👁 Sweden
REXUS-34
DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 13 March Successful
20 March 👁 Yemen
Palestine 2
👁 Yemen
👁 Yemen
Houthis
👁 Yemen
Live warhead
Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 20 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
20 March 👁 Yemen
Zulfiqar
👁 Yemen
👁 Yemen
Houthis
👁 Yemen
Live warhead
Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 20 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
21 March 👁 Yemen
Zulfiqar
👁 Yemen
👁 Yemen
Houthis
👁 Yemen
Live warhead
Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 21 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
23 March 👁 Yemen
Zulfiqar
👁 Yemen
👁 Yemen
Houthis
👁 Yemen
Live warhead
Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 23 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
24 March 👁 Yemen
Zulfiqar
👁 Yemen
👁 Yemen
Houthis
👁 Yemen
Live warhead
Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 24 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
24 March[136] 👁 United States
MRBM
FTX-40 👁 United States
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean
👁 United States
MDA
👁 United States
HTV
MDA Suborbital Missile target 24 March Successful
Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40) Stellar Banshee, tracking exercise included firing a simulated Standard Missile (SM)-6 upgraded missile at the target, an air-launched Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) with a Hypersonic Target Vehicle (HTV) - 1 front end.
25 March
11:52[137][138]
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Poker Flat Research Range
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
AWESOME
University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 25 March Successful
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
25 March
12:30[137][138]
👁 Canada
Black Brant XII-A
👁 United States
Poker Flat Research Range
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
AWESOME
University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 25 March Successful
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
29 March
09:30[137][138]
👁 United States
Terrier-Improved Malemute
👁 United States
Poker Flat Research Range
👁 United States
NASA
👁 United States
AWESOME
University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 29 March Successful
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.

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[edit]
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External links

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