Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. Creating a GUI using Tkinter is an easy task.
Let's create a GUI-based simple calculator using the Python Tkinter module, which can perform basic arithmetic operations addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Below is the implementation:
Output
Explanation:
press(key) appends input to expr and updates the display, equal() evaluates expr and shows result or error, clear() resets everything.
Sets up the main window with title, size, background and a StringVar display linked to an entry widget for showing input/output.
Numeric buttons (0–9) arranged in a grid, each calls press() with its number.
Operator buttons (+, -, *, /) placed in the grid, each calls press() with the operator symbol.
Additional buttons: = triggers calculation, Clear resets and . adds a decimal point.
Uses grid() layout for neat positioning buttons have uniform size and color, runs the Tkinter main event loop.