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Sched module in Python

Last Updated : 6 Feb, 2020
Sched module is the standard library, can be used in the creation of bots and other monitoring and automation applications. The sched module implements a generic event scheduler for running tasks at specific times. It provides similar tools like task scheduler in windows or Linux, but the main advantage is with Python's own sched module platform differences can be ignored. Example:

Basic methods available with scheduler instances

  • scheduler.enter(): Events can be scheduled to run after a delay, or at a specific time. To schedule them with a delay, enter() method is used.
    Syntax: scheduler.enter(delay, priority, action, argument=(), kwargs={}) Parameters: delay: A number representing the delay time priority: Priority value action: Calling function argument: A tuple of arguments
    Example: Output :
    START: 1580389814.152131
    EVENT: 1580389815.1548214 1 st
    EVENT: 1580389816.1533117 2nd
    
  • scheduler.enterabs() The enterabs() time adds an event to the internal queue of the scheduler, as the run() method of a scheduler is called, the entries in the queue of a scheduler are executed one by one.
    Syntax: scheduler.enterabs(time, priority, action, argument=(), kwargs={}) Parameters: time: Time at which the event/action has to be executed priority: The priority of the event action: The function that constitutes an event argument: Positional arguments to the event function kwargs: A dictionary of keyword arguments to the event function
    Example: Output :
    START: 1580389960.5845037
    EVENT: 1580389961.5875661 Event X
    
  • scheduler.cancel() Remove the event from the queue. If the event is not an event currently in the queue, this method will raise a ValueError.
    Syntax: scheduler.cancel(event) Parameter: event: The event that should be removed.
    Output :
    START: 1580390119.54074
    EVENT: 1580390121.5439944 2nd
    
  • scheduler.empty() It return True if the event queue is empty. It takes no argument. Example: Output :
    START: 1580390318.1343799
    True
    False
    EVENT: 1580390320.136075 1 st
    
  • scheduler.queue Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they will be run. Each event is shown as a named tuple with the following fields: time, priority, action, argument, kwargs.
Output :
START: 1580390446.8743565 [Event(time=1580390448.8743565, priority=1, action=, argument=('1 st', ), kwargs={})] EVENT: 1580390448.876916 1 st
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