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⇱ Snowdonia National Park, Wales, UK

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Snowdonia National Park, Wales, UKi
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👁 04854120017272016676179.jpg
View of the Betws-y-coed lead mining area, ca. 1930.

Aberllyn Mine, Betws-y-coed, Conwy, Wales, UK
👁 00252100017272019863722.jpg
Quartz-magnetite breccia vein Shadow Gully, Snowdonia

Shadow Gully, Beddgelert, Gwynedd, Wales, UK
👁 04854120017272016676179.jpg
View of the Betws-y-coed lead mining area, ca. 1930.

Aberllyn Mine, Betws-y-coed, Conwy, Wales, UK
👁 00252100017272019863722.jpg
Quartz-magnetite breccia vein Shadow Gully, Snowdonia

Shadow Gully, Beddgelert, Gwynedd, Wales, UK
Age:
458.4 ± 0.9 to 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma
Geologic Time:
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Dolgellau2,688 (2017)
Bala1,974 (2017)
Harlech1,762 (2017)
Dyffryn Ardudwy1,654 (2012)
Penrhyndeudraeth1,546 (2017)
Tal-y-bont1,540 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
289392
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:289392:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Snowdonia
Other Languages:
French:
Eryri, Pays de Galles, Royaume-Uni
German:
Snowdonia, Wales, Vereinigtes Königreich
Italian:
Eryri, Galles, Regno Unito
Russian:
Сноудония, Уэльс, Великобритания
Simplified Chinese:
史諾多尼亞, 威爾士, 英国
Spanish:
Eryri, Gales, Reino Unido
Welsh:
Eryri, Cymru, Y Deyrnas Unedig
Arabic:
سنودونيا, ويلز, المملكة المتحدة
Armenian:
Էրիրի, Ուելս, Միացյալ Թագավորություն
Basque:
Eryri, Gales, Erresuma Batua
Bengali:
স্নোডোনিয়া, ওয়েল্‌স্‌, যুক্তরাজ্য
Breton:
Eryri, Kembre, Rouantelezh-Unanet
Bulgarian:
Сноудония, Уелс, Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия
Catalan:
Eryri, Gal·les, Regne Unit
Cebuano:
Eryri, Wales, Hiniusang Gingharian
Cornish:
Eryri, Kembra, Ruwvaneth Unys
Czech:
Snowdonia, Wales, Spojené království
Danish:
Eryri, Wales, Storbritannien
Dutch:
Eryri, Wales, Verenigd Koninkrijk
Egyptian Arabic:
سنودونيا, ويلز, المملكه المتحده
Esperanto:
Eryri, Kimrio, Unuiĝinta Reĝlando
Farsi/Persian:
اسنودونیا, ولز, بریتانیا
Finnish:
Snowdonia, Wales, Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
Galician:
Eryri, Gales, Reino Unido
Hebrew:
סנודוניה, ויילס, הממלכה המאוחדת
Icelandic:
Eryri-þjóðgarðurinn, Wales, Bretland
Indonesian:
Eryri, Wales, Britania Raya
Irish Gaelic:
Eryri, An Bhreatain Bheag, An Ríocht Aontaithe
Japanese:
スノードニア, ウェールズ, イギリス
Korean:
스노도니아, 웨일스, 영국
Ladin:
Snowdonia
Latin:
Venetae Alpes, Cambria, Britanniarum regnum
Latvian:
Snoudonijas nacionālais parks, Velsa, Apvienotā Karaliste
Lithuanian:
Snoudonija, Velsas, Jungtinė Karalystė
Macedonian:
Сноудонија, Велс, Обединето Кралство
Northern Sami:
Eryri, Kymraeana, Ovttastuvvan gonagasriika
Norwegian:
Eryri, Wales, Storbritannia
Polish:
Eryri, Walia, Wielka Brytania
Portuguese:
Eryri, País de Gales, Reino Unido
Romanian:
Eryri, Țara Galilor, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord
Scottish Gaelic:
Eryri, A' Chuimrigh, An Rìoghachd Aonaichte
Slovak:
Snowdonia, Wales, Spojené kráľovstvo
Slovenian:
Eryri, Wales, Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske
Swedish:
Eryri, Wales, Storbritannien
Turkish:
Eryri, Galler, Birleşik Krallık
Venetian:
Eryri, Gàłes, Regno Unìo
Vietnamese:
Snowdonia, Wales, Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland
Western Punjabi:
سنوڈونیا, ویلز, برطانیہ


Snowdonia National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri) is a protected upland area in north-west Wales, UK, covering approximately 2,130 km². It encompasses the highest and most rugged terrain in Wales, including Yr Wyddfa (Snowdon) at 1,085 m, along with a landscape of sharp peaks, deep valleys, cwms, lakes, and extensive upland plateaux. The park extends from mountainous interiors to coastal lowlands and estuaries, with drainage dominated by short, steep rivers flowing toward the Irish Sea. The climate is cool and wet, with strong maritime influence and high rainfall at elevation.

Geologically, Snowdonia is dominated by Lower Palaeozoic rocks, principally Ordovician volcanic and sedimentary sequences formed in a complex marine and volcanic arc setting. Thick successions of rhyolitic and andesitic lavas, ash-flow tuffs, and volcanic breccias are interbedded with mudstones and sandstones, all strongly folded and cleaved during the Caledonian orogeny. Later intrusions and extensive faulting further complicated the structure. The region was heavily modified by Quaternary glaciation, which carved classic U-shaped valleys, cirques, arêtes, and rock basins now occupied by lakes such as Llyn Llydaw and Llyn Idwal.

Snowdonia has a notable mineral and extractive history, dominated by slate quarrying, which reached industrial scale during the 18th and 19th centuries. Slate was worked extensively from Ordovician mudstones and tuffs, producing roofing slate exported worldwide from quarries such as Penrhyn, Dinorwig, and Nantlle. Smaller-scale mining for copper, lead, zinc, and locally gold occurred in several districts, associated with hydrothermal veins cutting volcanic and sedimentary rocks. While large-scale extraction has ceased, abandoned quarries, mine workings, and spoil tips remain prominent features of the Snowdonian landscape.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

126 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Entries shown in red are rocks recorded for this region.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite ?
Formula: Ag2S
Description: The National Museum of Wales database "The Minerology of Wales" (http://www.nmgw.ac.uk/en/791/)has raised doubts regarding the identifications of acanthite and sylvanite at this location.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
References:
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aleksite
Formula: PbBi2Te2S2
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
References:
ⓘ Alleghanyite
Formula: Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annabergite
Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite (TL)
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Caryopilite
Formula: Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcoalumite
Formula: CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Chalcophyllite
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Clogauite (TL)
Formula: PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ 'Clogauite-12H'
Formula: PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ 'Clogauite-24H'
Formula: PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ 'Clogauite-36H'
Formula: PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Devilline
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dundasite
Formula: PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ Felsőbányaite
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Fibroferrite
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
References:
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Franklinphilite
Formula: (K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Georgeite
Formula: [Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
Description: Sneyd’s Level
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
Description: Hedleyite occurs as tiny inclusions in galena on a specimen (K3) in the Kingsbury Collection held at the Natural History Museum, London (Naden, 1988). This, the Uk's first occurrence, is the only known specimen from Clogau Mine. No other examples have come to light despite extensive studies (National Museum of Wales database). Whilst confirmed analytically, the occurrence should be treated with caution due Kingsbury's known creative specimen provenancing practices (Ryback et al., 1998).
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hollandite
Formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydroniumjarosite
Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jacobsite ?
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaersutite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Kellyite
Formula: Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘ Langite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
References:
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Monohydrocalcite
Formula: CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Nagyágite ?
Formula: [Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘ Namuwite (TL)
Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Native Lead ?
Formula: Pb
Description: Readwin reported native lead with gold from the Dolgellau Gold-belt. Neither occurrence has since been confirmed.
References:
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘ Pilsenite
Formula: Bi4Te3
ⓘ Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 31 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
References:
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sonolite
Formula: Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stilpnomelane
Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘ Sylvanite ?
Formula: AgAuTe4
Description: The National Museum of Wales database "The Minerology of Wales" (http://www.nmgw.ac.uk/en/791/)has raised doubts regarding the identifications of acanthite and sylvanite at this location.
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2(SiO4)
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Description: Bevins (1988): "Reported as occurring at Clogau St. David's Mine, Dolgellau, Gwynedd. This was later thought to be tellurbismuth (Kingsbury, 1965). However, subsequent analysis has shown that both tellurbismuth and tetradymite occur at Clogau Mine, Gwynedd, the latter occurring in intimate association with tellurbismuth. (J.W.G. Gilbey (1968) unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of London.) Electron microprobe analyses show that tetradymite from Clogau St. David's Mine consistently contains 8 wt. % Pb. [J. Naden (1986) pers. comm.)"
References:
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ 'Wehrlite (of Huot)'
ⓘ Woodwardite
Formula: Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘ Wroewolfeite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O

Gallery:

Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16ⓘ Hollandite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead ?1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite ?2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘPilsenite2.DC.05Bi4Te3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite ?2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘClogauite (TL)2.GC.40PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘAleksite2.GC.40aPbBi2Te2S2
ⓘNagyágite ?2.HB.20a[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘJacobsite ?4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite (TL)4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘHollandite4.DK.05aBa(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘGibbsite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘGeorgeite5.BA.10[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘMonohydrocalcite5.CB.20CaCO3 · H2O
ⓘLanthanite-(Ce) (TL)5.CC.25Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘDundasite5.DB.10PbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘHydroniumjarosite7.BC.10(H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCopiapite7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘFibroferrite7.DC.15Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
ⓘFelsőbányaite7.DD.05Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
ⓘLangite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘWroewolfeite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘWoodwardite7.DD.35Cu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
ⓘNamuwite (TL)7.DD.50Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
ⓘChalcoalumite7.DD.75CuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘAnnabergite8.CE.40Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘErythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘTephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2(SiO4)
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlleghanyite9.AF.45Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2
ⓘSonolite9.AF.55Mn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘKaersutite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ'Hydrohalloysite'9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘCaryopilite9.ED.15Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘKellyite9.ED.15Mn2+2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘFranklinphilite9.EG.40(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
ⓘStilpnomelane9.EG.40(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Aeschynite'-
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Wehrlite (of Huot)'-
ⓘ'Clogauite-24H'-PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ'Clogauite-36H'-PbBi4Te4S3
ⓘ'Clogauite-12H'-PbBi4Te4S3

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Hⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Hⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Georgeite[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KellyiteMn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Hⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Hⓘ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Cⓘ Georgeite[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Oⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Georgeite[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KellyiteMn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Oⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Oⓘ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Naⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Alⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Alⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KellyiteMn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KellyiteMn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Siⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Sⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Sⓘ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Sⓘ ClogauitePbBi4Te4S3
Sⓘ Clogauite-24HPbBi4Te4S3
Sⓘ Clogauite-36HPbBi4Te4S3
Sⓘ Clogauite-12HPbBi4Te4S3
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
KPotassium
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Caⓘ MonohydrocalciteCaCO3 · H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ KaersutiteNaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlleghanyiteMn52+(SiO4)2(OH)2
Mnⓘ CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Mnⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Mnⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Mnⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ KellyiteMn22+Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SonoliteMn92+(SiO4)4(OH)2
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ TephroiteMn22+(SiO4)
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChamositeFe52+Al(AlSi3O)10(OH)8
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ FibroferriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 5H2O
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hydroniumjarosite(H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Stilpnomelane(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36 · nH2O
CoCobalt
Coⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Coⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ Georgeite[Cu(OH)2-x(H2O)x][CO3]x/2
Cuⓘ LangiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ WoodwarditeCu1-xAlx(OH)2(SO4)x/2 · nH2O
Cuⓘ WroewolfeiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Franklinphilite(K,Na)4(Mn2+,Mg,Zn)48(Si,Al)72(O,OH)216 · 6H2O
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ NamuwiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AnnabergiteNi3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Asⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Teⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ ClogauitePbBi4Te4S3
Teⓘ Clogauite-24HPbBi4Te4S3
Teⓘ Clogauite-36HPbBi4Te4S3
Teⓘ Clogauite-12HPbBi4Te4S3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ HollanditeBa(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)Ce2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
PbLead
Pbⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ DundasitePbAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · H2O
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ Nagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3
Pbⓘ ClogauitePbBi4Te4S3
Pbⓘ Clogauite-24HPbBi4Te4S3
Pbⓘ Clogauite-36HPbBi4Te4S3
Pbⓘ Clogauite-12HPbBi4Te4S3
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AleksitePbBi2Te2S2
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ HedleyiteBi7Te3
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ PilseniteBi4Te3
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ ClogauitePbBi4Te4S3
Biⓘ Clogauite-24HPbBi4Te4S3
Biⓘ Clogauite-36HPbBi4Te4S3
Biⓘ Clogauite-12HPbBi4Te4S3

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Silurian : 438 ± 4 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Silurian
   Llandovery
ⓘ Microgranite438 ± 4 Ma

Fossils

There are 430 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences430
Youngest Fossil Listed174 Ma (Early Jurassic)
Oldest Fossil Listed485 Ma (Cambrian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 22 stratigraphic units.
Stratigraphic Units
UnitNo. OccurrencesAge
Hirnant Limestone6445.2 - 443.4 Ma (Paleozoic)
Crugan Mudstone32455.8 - 445.6 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Dwyfor Mudstone27455.8 - 445.6 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Bala - Rhiwlas - Limestone2455.8 - 445.6 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Rhiwlas1455.8 - 445.6 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Allt Ddu - Gelli-grîn1455.8 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Allt-Ddu - Allt-Ddu Mudstones25457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Gelli-Grin91457.5 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Nod Glas - Dyfi Mudstone38457.5 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Gelli-grin32457.5 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Gelli Grin2457.5 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Derfel2457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Nant Hir - Derfel Limestone19457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Nant Hir8457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Glyn Gower - Glyn Gower Siltstone6457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Allt Ddu17457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Allt Ddu - Upper11457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Pont-y-ceunant1457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Dwyfach1457.5 - 452 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Cymerig Limestone1457.5 - 455.8 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)
Aran Volcanic - Llyn y Gafr1466 - 460.9 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Carnedd Iago - Henllan Ash5478.6 - 471.8 Ma (Early/Lower Ordovician)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
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Hyolithes
genus		Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : Hyolithes485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Tentaculitida
order		Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Sinuites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cyclonema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae : Cyclonema457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Orthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cardiolaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Praenuculidae : Cardiolaria457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cyrtodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cyrtodontidae : Cyrtodonta457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Modiolopsis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Unionida : Iridinidae : Modiolopsis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cuneamya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Cuneamya457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Arthrorhachis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Arthrorhachis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Micragnostus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Agnostidae : Micragnostus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Sphaeragnostus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Sphaeragnostidae : Sphaeragnostus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Trinodus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : Trinodus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Illaenus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Illaenus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Panderia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Phillipsinella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Phillipsinellidae : Phillipsinella457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Stenopareia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Stenopareia455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Primaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Primaspis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Amphitryon
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Amphitryon455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Apatokephalus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : Apatokephalus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Birmanites
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Birmanites455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Broeggerolithus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Broeggerolithus460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Cyclopyge
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : Cyclopyge455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dionide
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Dionididae : Dionide455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Lonchodomas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Lonchodomas457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Microparia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : Microparia455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Nankinolithus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Nankinolithus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Niobella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Niobella485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Proteuloma
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Eulomidae : Proteuloma485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Psilocephalinella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Psilocephalinella485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Raphiophorus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : Raphiophorus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Symphysops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : Symphysops455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Tretaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Beltella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Beltella485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Boeckaspis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Boeckaspis485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Parabolina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : Parabolina485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Shumardia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Shumardiidae : Shumardia485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Cyphoproetus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Cyphoproetus460.9 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
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Paraproetus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Paraproetus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Anacheirurus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pilekiidae : Anacheirurus485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Brongniartella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotinae : Brongniartella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Ceraurinella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Ceraurinella455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Chasmops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Chasmops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Deacybele
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Deacybele460.9 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
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Dindymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Dindymene455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Duftonia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : Duftonia455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Encrinuroides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Encrinuroides455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Estoniops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Estoniops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Flexicalymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Gravicalymene
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Gravicalymene455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kloucekia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : Kloucekia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Liocnemis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Liocnemis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Paracybeloides
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : Paracybeloides455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Pseudosphaerexochus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Pseudosphaerexochus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Sphaerocoryphe
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Sphaerocoryphe457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Primitia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : Primitia457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Tallinnella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : Tallinnella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Metacopida
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Metacopida199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Ogmoconcha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Ogmoconchella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconchella199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Acrocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Acrocythere182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cardobairdia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Cardobairdia182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cytheropteron
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Cytheropteron199.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Kinkelinella (Ektyphocythere)
subgenus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : Kinkelinella : Kinkelinella (Ektyphocythere)201.3 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Eucytherura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Eucytherura199.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Gammacythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Progonocytheridae : Gammacythere190.8 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Isobythocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Isobythocypris199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Kinkelinella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Progonocytheridae : Kinkelinella190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Lophodentina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Lophodentina199.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Nanacythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Nanacythere201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Oligocythereis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Oligocythereis190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Paracypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Candonidae : Paracypris199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Paradoxostoma
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paradoxostomatidae : Paradoxostoma201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Pleurocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : Pleurocythere182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Praeschuleridea
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Praeschuleridea182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Rutlandella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Rutlandella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cytherella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cytherelloidea
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherelloidea182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Stenolaemata
class		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Prasopora
genus		Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : Prasopora457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Broeggeria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Elkaniidae : Broeggeria485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Lingulella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Lingulella485.4 - 455.8 Ma
Paleozoic
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Palaeoglossa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Palaeoglossa457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Paracraniops
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Paracraniops457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Paterula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Paterulidae : Paterula457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Eurytreta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : Eurytreta485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Orbiculoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Orbiculoidea457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Pseudocrania
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : Pseudocrania457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bancroftina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Bancroftina457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bicuspina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Bicuspina457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cremnorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Cremnorthidae : Cremnorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cyrtonotella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Archaeorthidae : Cyrtonotella460.9 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
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Dalmanella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dedzetina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dedzetina455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dinorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dolerorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Glossorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Glossorthis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Horderleyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Harknessellidae : Horderleyella457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Howellites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Howellites460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Kullervo
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Gonambonitidae : Kullervo460.9 - 457.5 Ma
Ordovician
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Nicolella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Onniella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Orthambonites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthambonites457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Oxoplecia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Oxoplecia460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
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Platystrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : Platystrophia460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Reuschella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Harknessellidae : Reuschella457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Rhactorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhactorthidae : Rhactorthis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Salopia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Linoporellidae : Salopia460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Skenidioides
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Vellamo
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : Vellamo457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Anisopleurella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Anisopleurella460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
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Anoptambonites
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Hesperomenidae : Anoptambonites455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bimuria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Bimuriidae : Bimuria457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Chonetoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Chonetoidea457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Christiania
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : Christiania455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Colaptomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Eoplectodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Eostropheodonta
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Foliomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Foliomenidae : Foliomena455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Hedstroemina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Hedstroemina457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kiaeromena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kiaeromena457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kjaerina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kjaerina460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Leangella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leangella455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Leptaena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Leptestiina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leptestiina460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
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Palaeostrophomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Palaeostrophomena460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Sericoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sericoidea460.9 - 452 Ma
Ordovician
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Sowerbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella457.5 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Strophomena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Strophomena457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Rostricellula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonorhynchiidae : Rostricellula457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cyclospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Cyclospiridae : Cyclospira457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Protozyga
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Protozygidae : Protozyga457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Zygospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : Zygospira455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Macrocystella
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Macrocystellidae : Macrocystella485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Balacrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Balacrinus457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Ristnacrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Iocrinidae : Ristnacrinus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Rhabdinopora
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Rhabdinopora485.4 - 478.6 Ma
Paleozoic
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Orthograptus
genus		Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Diplograptoidea : Diplograptidae : Orthograptus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bellerophontoidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontoidea457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bairdiacypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdiacypris182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cyprididae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cyprididae182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Dalmanella testudinaria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella : Dalmanella testudinaria445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
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Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Conulariida
order		Animalia : Cnidaria : Scyphozoa : Conulariida455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bactroceras sandbergeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Baltoceratidae : Bactroceras : Bactroceras sandbergeri466 - 460.9 Ma
Middle Ordovician
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Castelloceras arennigense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : Castelloceras : Castelloceras arennigense478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
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Polymeres demetarum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Polymeridae : Polymeres : Polymeres demetarum478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
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Saloceras sericeum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmerocerida : Eothinoceratidae : Saloceras : Saloceras sericeum478.6 - 471.8 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
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Bairdia donzei
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdia : Bairdia donzei190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Liasina lanceolata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Liasina : Liasina lanceolata190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Liasina vestibulifera
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Liasina : Liasina vestibulifera190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Ogmoconcha hagenowi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconcha : Ogmoconcha hagenowi201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Ogmoconchella danica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Healdiidae : Ogmoconchella : Ogmoconchella danica199.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Cytherelloidea circumscripta
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopida : Cytherellidae : Cytherelloidea : Cytherelloidea circumscripta201.3 - 199.3 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Hirnantia sagittifera
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Hirnantia : Hirnantia sagittifera445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
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Plectothyrella crassicosta
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Plectothyrella : Plectothyrella crassicosta445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
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Pseudosphaerexochus octolobatus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Pseudosphaerexochus : Pseudosphaerexochus octolobatus455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Ektyphocythere knitteri
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : Kinkelinella : Ektyphocythere knitteri190.8 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cytherella toarcensis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella : Cytherella toarcensis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Cytheropteron alafastigatum
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Cytheropteron : Cytheropteron alafastigatum182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Ektyphocythere intrepida
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : Kinkelinella : Ektyphocythere intrepida182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Ektyphocythere debilis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Protocytheridae : Kinkelinella : Ektyphocythere debilis182.7 - 174.1 Ma
Jurassic
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Gramannella apostolescui
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Gramannella : Gramannella apostolescui199.3 - 182.7 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Cytherella concentrica
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella : Cytherella concentrica201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
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Eostropheodonta hirnantensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Eostropheodonta : Eostropheodonta hirnantensis445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
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Bancroftina bouceki
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Bancroftina : Bancroftina bouceki445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
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Nicolella actoniae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella : Nicolella actoniae457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cremnorthis parva
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Cremnorthidae : Cremnorthis : Cremnorthis parva457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kullervo panderi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Gonambonitidae : Kullervo : Kullervo panderi457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Leptestiina oepiki
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leptestiina : Leptestiina oepiki457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Onniella ostentata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella : Onniella ostentata457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Reuschella horderleyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Harknessellidae : Reuschella : Reuschella horderleyensis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Skenidioides costatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Skenidiidae : Skenidioides : Skenidioides costatus457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dolerorthis duftonensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis : Dolerorthis duftonensis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Sericoidea abdita
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sericoidea : Sericoidea abdita457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Colaptomena expansa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena : Colaptomena expansa457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Ogmocnemis irregularis
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Proetidae : Ogmocnemis : Ogmocnemis irregularis455.8 - 445.6 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Heterorthis retrorsistria
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Heterorthidae : Heterorthis : Heterorthis retrorsistria457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Flexicalymene (Reacalymene) limba
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene (Reacalymene) limba457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Leptaena ventricosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena ventricosa457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Cyrtonotella kuckersiana
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Archaeorthidae : Cyrtonotella : Cyrtonotella kuckersiana457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Rhactorthis crassa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhactorthidae : Rhactorthis : Rhactorthis crassa457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bellimurina (Bellimurina) incommoda
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Bellimurina : Bellimurina (Bellimurina) incommoda457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Oslomena osloensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Oslomena : Oslomena osloensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Colaptomena expansa prolata
subspecies		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena : Colaptomena expansa prolata457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kiaeromena (Kiaeromena) harperi
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Kiaeromena : Kiaeromena (Kiaeromena) harperi457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Leptaena (Leptaena) ventricosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena : Leptaena (Leptaena) ventricosa457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bimuria dyfiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Bimuriidae : Bimuria : Bimuria dyfiensis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Palaeostrophomena canalis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Palaeostrophomena : Palaeostrophomena canalis457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Glyptambonites magnificus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : Glyptambonites : Glyptambonites magnificus457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Leptestiina derfelensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : Leptestiina : Leptestiina derfelensis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) abigailae
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) abigailae457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) lenis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Eoplectodonta : Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) lenis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) soudleyensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) soudleyensis460.9 - 455.8 Ma
Ordovician
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Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) musculosa
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella : Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) musculosa457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Bellimurina incommoda
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Bellimurina : Bellimurina incommoda457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dalmanella modica
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Dalmanella : Dalmanella modica457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Platylichas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Platylichas460.9 - 445.6 Ma
Ordovician
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Kloucekia apiculata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Acastidae : Kloucekia : Kloucekia apiculata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Allolichas nodulosus
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Allolichas : Allolichas nodulosus457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Flexicalymene planimarginata
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene planimarginata457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Brongniartella minor
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Brongniartella : Brongniartella minor457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Salopia salteri
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Linoporellidae : Salopia : Salopia salteri457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Flexicalymene caractaci
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calymenidae : Flexicalymene : Flexicalymene caractaci457.5 - 452 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Dinorthis berwynensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Dinorthis : Dinorthis berwynensis457.5 - 455.8 Ma
Late/Upper Ordovician
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Kinnella medlicotti
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Draboviidae : Kinnella : Kinnella medlicotti445.2 - 443.4 Ma
Paleozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 24 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowdonia
Wikidata ID:Q867913
GeoNames ID:2637568

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References

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