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Jupiter-family comet
37P/Forbes
👁 Image
Infrared image of Comet Forbes taken by the NEOWISE spacecraft on 27 May 2018
Discovery
Discovered byAlexander F. I. Forbes
Discovery siteRosebank, South Africa
Discovery date1 August 1929
Designations
P/1929 P1, P/1942 L1
  • 1929 II, 1942 III, 1948 VIII
  • 1961 VI, 1974 IX, 1980 VI
  • 1987 I, 1993 IV
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
Observation arc96.28 years
Number of
observations
2,487
Aphelion5.305 AU
Perihelion1.618 AU
Semi-major axis3.462 AU
Eccentricity0.53255
Orbital period6.44 years
Inclination8.948°
314.55°
Argument of
periapsis
330.07°
Mean anomaly62.099°
Last perihelion11 October 2024
Next perihelion19 March 2031[1]
TJupiter2.866
Earth MOID0.602 AU
Jupiter MOID0.228 AU
Physical characteristics[2]
Mean radius
0.81 km (0.50 mi)[4]
  • (V–R) = 0.29±0.03[4]
  • (R–I) = 0.66±0.06[4]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
9.6
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
15.4

37P/Forbes is a periodic comet in the Solar System. The orbit of this comet passes close to the planet Jupiter however it orbit changes frequently. It was discovered on August 1, 1929, by Alexander F. I. Forbes in South Africa.[5] The comet nucleus is estimated to be 1.62 km (1.01 mi) in diameter.[4]

A close approach to Jupiter in the year 2001 has changes its perihelion to 1.57 AU. Despite the small change, the comet brightness went down by a magnitude of 2.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Horizons Batch for 37P/Forbes (90000465) on 2031-Mar-19" (Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). JPL Horizons. Archived from the original on 28 September 2025. Retrieved 28 September 2025. (JPL#K243/29 Soln.date: 2025-Apr-11)
  2. ^ a b "37P/Forbes – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  3. ^ "37P/Forbes Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d P. L. Lamy; I. Toth; H. A. Weaver; M. F. A'Hearn; L. Jorda (2009). "Properties of the nuclei and comae of 13 ecliptic comets from Hubble Space Telescope snapshot observations" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 508 (2): 1045–1056. Bibcode:2009A&A...508.1045L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811462. S2CID 125249770.
  5. ^ "C&M: 37P/Forbes" Cometrography.com. Retrieved 2012-04-18
  6. ^ "37P/Forbes". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

External links

[edit]


Numbered comets
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36P/Whipple
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38P/Stephan–Oterma