Effect

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An effect (also known as a mob effect or status effect) is a condition that affects an entity, either negatively, positively, or neutrally. Effects usually can be inflicted in various ways throughout the game, including potions, some food items, being shot by certain arrows, being in the range of active beacons and conduits, and being attacked by certain mobs.

The /effect command allows players to inflict effects upon themselves and other entities with different levels of these effects.

Entities inflicted by an effect experience various changes either instantly or for a duration of time. For most effects, higher levels increase the potency of the effect. As long as the effect is active, effect-dependent particles emanate from the position of the inflicted entity. Effects provided by beacons and conduits emit semitransparent particles and are known as "ambient".

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Any number of different effects (including opposing effects such as Strength and Weakness) can be simultaneously active on an entity, but it is not possible to compound the same effect multiple times, even if they are of different levels. Typically, when applying an effect already active on the player, higher levels overwrite lower levels, and higher durations overwrite lower durations of the same level. However, in Java Edition, when a stronger version of an effect is applied to an entity (except for the player) that already has a weaker version of the same effect, the weaker effect remains but is hidden. If the weaker effect has a longer duration, the weaker effect will return after the more potent one expires. In Bedrock Edition, when a stronger effect overrides a weaker effect, the weaker effect will be gone and will not return.^[1]

In Java Edition, a player can open their inventory to see any current effects afflicted upon them, as well as the levels and duration of each. In Bedrock Edition, effects are displayed in a separate "mob effects" screen, which can be opened by pressing on a keyboard, pressing 👁 Back button
/👁 View button
/👁 SELECT button
/👁 Touch pad
/👁 Touch pad
/👁 Select button
/👁 -/SELECT Button
/👁 - Button
on a controller, or tapping the effect icon when using touch controls.

A player can remove all of their effects either by dying, drinking a milk bucket (which can be obtained by using a bucket on a cow, mooshroom, or goat), or being saved from death by a totem of undying (which can be obtained by killing an evoker in a woodland mansion). Additionally, Poison can also be removed by drinking a honey bottle.

Any damage dealt by effects is classified as magic damage and completely bypasses armor, making it effective at harming highly armored targets; however, the Protection enchantment still reduces the damage taken from effects.

In Java Edition, positive effects have blue text in potion information and are displayed on the upper row of effects in the HUD, while negative effects have red potion text and are displayed in the bottom row. Neutral effects have the blue potion text and are listed with the negative effects in the bottom row in the heads up display. If the effect is a beacon effect, then it also has a blue outline. In Bedrock Edition, negative effect names in potion and tipped arrow tooltips are shown in red; positive and neutral effect names in these contexts, and all effect names in the mob effects screen, are shown in white.

Descriptions of each effect
Icon	Name	Identifier	Effect	Type	BE Num. ID
👁 EffectSprite absorption.png: Sprite image for absorption in Minecraft	Absorption	absorption	Adds temporary health that absorbs incoming damage and can't be regenerated (Is obtained via consuming Enchanted and Unenchanted Golden Apples and Totems of Undying)	Positive	22
👁 EffectSprite unluck.png: Sprite image for unluck in Minecraft	Bad Luck​‌[JE only]	unluck	Reduces chances of better loot from fishing	Negative	–
👁 EffectSprite bad-omen-new.png: Sprite image for bad-omen-new in Minecraft	Bad Omen	bad_omen	Causes an ominous event upon entering a village or a trial chamber	Neutral	28
👁 EffectSprite blindness.png: Sprite image for blindness in Minecraft	Blindness	blindness	Impairs vision by adding close black fog and disables the ability to sprint and critical hit	Negative	15
👁 EffectSprite breath-of-the-nautilus.png: Sprite image for breath-of-the-nautilus in Minecraft	Breath of the Nautilus	breath_of_the_nautilus	Freezes an entity's oxygen bar	Positive	37
👁 EffectSprite conduit-power.png: Sprite image for conduit-power in Minecraft	Conduit Power	conduit_power	Increases underwater visibility and mining speed, prevents drowning	Positive	27
👁 EffectSprite darkness.png: Sprite image for darkness in Minecraft	Darkness	darkness	Adds a pulsating darkening affect to the player's screen and pulsating black fog	Negative	30
👁 EffectSprite dolphins-grace.png: Sprite image for dolphins-grace in Minecraft	Dolphin's Grace​‌[JE only]	dolphins_grace	Increases swimming speed	Positive	–
👁 EffectSprite poison.png: Sprite image for poison in Minecraft	Fatal Poison​‌[BE only]	fatal_poison	Inflicts damage over time and can potentially kill the entity that has the effect	Negative	25
👁 EffectSprite fire-resistance.png: Sprite image for fire-resistance in Minecraft	Fire Resistance	fire_resistance	Prevents the affected entity from taking damage due to fire, lava and other sources of fire damage	Positive	12
👁 EffectSprite glowing.png: Sprite image for glowing in Minecraft	Glowing​‌[JE only]	glowing	Gives the affected entity an outline that can be seen through blocks	Neutral	–
👁 EffectSprite haste.png: Sprite image for haste in Minecraft	Haste	haste	Increases mining and attack speed	Positive	3
👁 EffectSprite health-boost.png: Sprite image for health-boost in Minecraft	Health Boost	health_boost	Increases maximum health	Positive	21
👁 EffectSprite hero-of-the-village.png: Sprite image for hero-of-the-village in Minecraft	Hero of the Village	hero_of_the_village​‌[JE only] village_hero​‌[BE only]	Gives discounts on trades with villagers, and makes villagers throw items at the player depending on their profession‌[JE only] Is obtained by defeating a Raid.	Positive	29
👁 EffectSprite hunger.png: Sprite image for hunger in Minecraft	Hunger	hunger	Increases food exhaustion	Negative	17
👁 EffectSprite infested.png: Sprite image for infested in Minecraft	Infested	infested	Gives the entity a 10% chance to spawn between 1 and 3 silverfish when hurt	Negative	36
👁 EffectSprite instant-damage.png: Sprite image for instant-damage in Minecraft	Instant Damage	instant_damage	Damages living entities, heals undead	Negative	7
👁 EffectSprite instant-health.png: Sprite image for instant-health in Minecraft	Instant Health	instant_health	Heals living entities, damages undead	Positive	6
👁 EffectSprite invisibility.png: Sprite image for invisibility in Minecraft	Invisibility	invisibility	Makes the affected entity invisible (but not the item they hold or the armor they wear), and reduces other mobs' detection range for the affected entity	Positive	14
👁 EffectSprite jump-boost.png: Sprite image for jump-boost in Minecraft	Jump Boost	jump_boost	Increases jump height and reduces fall damage	Positive	8
👁 EffectSprite mining-fatigue.png: Sprite image for mining-fatigue in Minecraft	Mining Fatigue	mining_fatigue	Decreases mining and attack speed	Negative	4
👁 EffectSprite levitation.png: Sprite image for levitation in Minecraft	Levitation	levitation	Floats the affected entity upward	Negative	24
👁 EffectSprite luck.png: Sprite image for luck in Minecraft	Luck​‌[JE only]	luck	Increases chances of better loot from fishing	Positive	–
👁 EffectSprite nausea.png: Sprite image for nausea in Minecraft	Nausea	nausea	Wobbles and warps the player's screen	Negative	9
👁 EffectSprite night-vision.png: Sprite image for night-vision in Minecraft	Night Vision	night_vision	Lets the player see well in darkness and underwater	Positive	16
👁 EffectSprite oozing.png: Sprite image for oozing in Minecraft	Oozing	oozing	Makes the entity spawn 2 slimes upon death	Negative	35
👁 EffectSprite poison.png: Sprite image for poison in Minecraft	Poison	poison	Inflicts damage over time unless the entity's health is at 1HP👁 💔	Negative	19
👁 EffectSprite raid-omen.png: Sprite image for raid-omen in Minecraft	Raid Omen	raid_omen	Starts a raid at the location the player gained the Raid Omen in villages, once the effect expires	Neutral	32
👁 EffectSprite regeneration.png: Sprite image for regeneration in Minecraft	Regeneration	regeneration	Restores health over time	Positive	10
👁 EffectSprite resistance.png: Sprite image for resistance in Minecraft	Resistance	resistance	Reduces damage taken	Positive	11
👁 EffectSprite saturation.png: Sprite image for saturation in Minecraft	Saturation	saturation	Restores hunger and saturation	Positive	23
👁 EffectSprite slowness.png: Sprite image for slowness in Minecraft	Slowness	slowness	Decreases walking speed	Negative	2
👁 EffectSprite slow-falling.png: Sprite image for slow-falling in Minecraft	Slow Falling	slow_falling	Decreases falling speed and negates fall damage	Positive	26
👁 EffectSprite speed.png: Sprite image for speed in Minecraft	Speed	speed	Increases movement speed on land	Positive	1
👁 EffectSprite strength.png: Sprite image for strength in Minecraft	Strength	strength	Increases melee damage dealt to all entities	Positive	5
👁 EffectSprite trial-omen.png: Sprite image for trial-omen in Minecraft	Trial Omen	trial_omen	Transforms nearby trial spawners into ominous trial spawners, spawning stronger mobs with armor.	Neutral	31
👁 EffectSprite water-breathing.png: Sprite image for water-breathing in Minecraft	Water Breathing	water_breathing	Prevents drowning and lets the affected entity breathe underwater	Positive	13
👁 EffectSprite weakness.png: Sprite image for weakness in Minecraft	Weakness	weakness	Decreases melee damage dealt to all entities	Negative	18
👁 EffectSprite weaving.png: Sprite image for weaving in Minecraft	Weaving	weaving	Lessens the movement speed decrease from being in a cobweb by 25%, and causes cobwebs to be spread upon death	Negative	34
👁 EffectSprite wind-charged.png: Sprite image for wind-charged in Minecraft	Wind Charged	wind_charged	Affected entities emit a burst of wind upon death.	Negative	33
👁 EffectSprite wither.png: Sprite image for wither in Minecraft	Wither	wither	Inflicts damage over time	Negative	20

Each effect has an associated color, used to represent it in particles, potions, and tipped arrows. If a potion or tipped arrow stores multiple effects (such as potion/arrow of the Turtle Master, or a custom potion created via commands in Java Edition), the colors of each effect are blended together. Entities affected by multiple effects, however, emit particles for each active effect separately, without blending the colors.

An effect's potency (also known as its level) is how strong or effective it is. Some effects do not get stronger as their potency increases, but most do. All effects have a minimum potency of 1 and a maximum potency of 256, which is also represented as an amplifier of 0 up to 255 in the /effect command, entity NBT data and predicates.

The potency of an effect is represented using Roman numerals in places such as the inventory screen in Java Edition, the mob effects screen in Bedrock Edition, and potion or tipped arrow tooltips. However, if the potency is greater than 5 (V) then potion.potency.<potency> (as an Arabic numeral) is shown in item tooltips, and if the potency is greater than 10 (X) then no potency is shown in the inventory or mob effects screen.^[verify]

It is not possible to apply the same effect multiple times, even if they are of different levels. When applying an effect already active on the player, higher levels overwrite lower levels, and higher durations overwrite lower durations of the same level.

In Java Edition, when a stronger version of an effect is applied to an entity that already has a weaker version of the same effect, the weaker effect remains, but is hidden. The weaker effect returns after the stronger effect expires, if the weaker effect has a longer duration. In Bedrock Edition, when a stronger effect overrides a weaker effect, the weaker effect is deleted and does not return.

Effects that scale with potency

Effect	Scales with potency?
👁 Image Speed	Yes
👁 Image Slowness	Yes
👁 Image Haste	Yes
👁 Image Mining Fatigue	Yes
👁 Image Strength	Yes
👁 Image Instant Health	Yes
👁 Image Instant Damage	Yes
👁 Image Jump Boost	Yes
👁 Image Nausea	No
👁 Image Regeneration	Yes
👁 Image Resistance	Yes
👁 Image Fire Resistance	No
👁 Image Water Breathing	No
👁 Image Invisibility	No
👁 Image Blindness	No
👁 Image Night Vision	No
👁 Image Hunger	Yes
👁 Image Weakness	Yes
👁 Image Poison	Yes
👁 Image Wither	Yes
👁 Image Health Boost	Yes
👁 Image Absorption	Yes
👁 Image Saturation	Yes
👁 Image Glowing‌[JE only]	No
👁 Image Levitation	Yes
👁 Image Luck‌[JE only]	Yes
👁 Image Bad Luck‌[JE only]	Yes
👁 Image Fatal Poison‌[BE only]	Yes
👁 Image Slow Falling	No
👁 Image Conduit Power	Yes
👁 Image Dolphin's Grace‌[JE only]	Yes
👁 Image Bad Omen	Yes
👁 Image Hero of the Village	Yes
👁 Image Darkness	No[verify]
👁 Image Trial Omen	No
👁 Image Raid Omen	Yes
👁 Image Wind Charged	No
👁 Image Weaving	No
👁 Image Oozing	No
👁 Image Infested	No
👁 Image Breath of the Nautilus	No

Effects can only be applied to living entities. Witches have natural resistance against damage from effects, taking 85% less damage from effects in Java Edition and 95% less damage in Bedrock Edition. Additionally, certain entities are completely immune to some or all effects:

• The ender dragon, the wither, NPCs and the agent are immune to all effects.
• Undead mobs are immune to Regeneration and Poison.
  • Wither skeletons are immune to Wither in addition to Regeneration and Poison.
• Spiders and cave spiders are immune to Poison.
• Trial chambers mobs are immune to Trial Omen.
• Illagers are immune to Raid Omen.
• Slimes are immune to Oozing.
• Silverfish are immune to Infested.
• Breezes are immune to Wind Charged.

Some effects are opposite to other effects, the table below show each effect that is the opposite to another effect.

Effect	Effects that are the opposite to this effect
👁 Image Swiftness	👁 Image Slowness
👁 Image Strength	👁 Image Weakness
👁 Image Instant Health	👁 Image Instant Damage
👁 Image Regeneration	👁 Image Poison, 👁 Image Fatal Poison ‌[BE only]
👁 Image Bad Omen	👁 Image Hero of the Village
👁 Image Luck ‌[JE only]	👁 Image Bad Luck ‌[JE only]
👁 Image Haste	👁 Image Mining Fatigue
👁 Image Saturation	👁 Image Hunger
👁 Image Night Vision	👁 Image Darkness, 👁 Image Blindness

Java Edition Beta
1.8			Pre-release				👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added the first 19 effects: Speed, Slowness, Haste, Mining Fatigue, Strength, Instant Health, Instant Damage, Jump Boost, Nausea, Regeneration, Resistance, Fire Resistance, Water Breathing, Invisibility, Blindness, Night Vision, Hunger, Weakness, and Poison. Instant Health and Instant Damage currently lack icons.
							8 of the effects are not working yet: Jump Boost, Strength, Resistance, Fire Resistance, Invisibility, Blindness, Night Vision, and Weakness.
							👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Potions have not been added yet, so the only 3 obtainable effects are: Regeneration (by eating golden apples), Poison (by getting attacked by cave spiders), and Hunger (by eating raw chicken and rotten flesh). The other effects can only be obtained by editing an entity's NBT data.
Java Edition
1.4.2			12w36a				👁 Image Added the Wither effect.
1.6.1			13w23b				👁 Image Added the Health Boost effect, which is obtained by eating a golden apple, but not by eating an enchanted golden apple.
			13w24b				👁 Image Added the Absorption effect, which is obtained by eating a golden apple or an enchanted golden apple. Health Boost can no longer be obtained in Survival since it was replaced with the Absorption, but it can still be obtained by using commands or editing an entity's NBT data.
			pre				Added the Saturation effect, which is different from the mechanic. The Saturation effect instantly restores hunger points and saturation points, which is similar to how Instant Health restores health points. It lacks an icon.
1.9			15w31a				👁 Image Added the Levitation effect, received when player is hit by a shulker projectile.
							👁 Image Added the Glowing effect, which is received when players or mobs are hit by spectral arrows.
			15w44b				👁 Image 👁 Image Added the Luck and Bad Luck effects.
			15w49a				👁 Image Changed the icon for the Health Boost effect. Previously, it used the icon of the Absorption effect.
1.13			18w14a				👁 Image Added the Slow Falling effect, which is obtained by drinking a potion of Slow Falling or being hit by an arrow of Slow Falling.
			18w15a				👁 Image Added the Conduit Power effect, which is obtained by activating a conduit.
			18w19a				👁 Image Added the Dolphin's Grace effect, which is obtained by swimming near dolphins.
1.14			18w47a				👁 Image Added the Bad Omen effect, which is obtained by killing a raid captain. Bad Omen triggers a raid when a player with the effect enters a village.
			19w08a				👁 Image Changed the texture of the Bad Omen effect.
			19w13a				👁 Image Added the Hero of the Village effect, which is obtained by defeating a raid.
1.15			19w41a				👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Instant effects now have icons.
1.19			Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1				👁 Image Added the Darkness effect.
			22w11a				Removed the Darkness effect.
			22w12a				Re-added the Darkness effect.
1.20.5 Experiment Update 1.21			24w13a				👁 Image The Bad Omen icon texture has been changed.
							Bad Omen is no longer automatically granted when killing a raid captain.
							Bad Omen can now be caused by drinking an ominous bottle.
							Bad Omen becomes Raid Omen if in a village or Trial Omen if near a non-ominous trial spawner.
							👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added 6 new effects: Wind Charged, Weaving, Oozing, Infested, Raid Omen and Trial Omen.
			pre1				👁 Image Changed texture of the Raid Omen effect near the eyes.
1.21			24w18a				All the effects mentioned above are now available without using the "Update 1.21" experimental data pack.
1.21.11			25w41a				👁 Image Added the Breath of the Nautilus effect.

Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.11.0			build 1				👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added the 23 status effects that existed on Java Edition at the time: Speed, Slowness, Haste, Mining Fatigue, Strength, Instant Health, Instant Damage, Jump Boost, Nausea, Regeneration, Resistance, Fire Resistance, Water Breathing, Invisibility, Blindness, Night Vision, Hunger, Weakness, Poison, Wither, Health Boost, Absorption, and Saturation. Most are not yet obtainable as potions have not yet been implemented.
Pocket Edition
1.0.0			alpha 0.17.0.1				👁 Image Added the Levitation effect, which is obtained by being hit by a shulker projectile.
Bedrock Edition
1.5.0			beta 1.5.0.1				👁 Image Added the Conduit Power effect, which is given to any player within range of a conduit.[verify]
1.6.0			beta 1.6.0.5				👁 Image Added the Slow Falling effect, which is obtained by drinking a potion of Slow Falling or being hit by an arrow of Slow Falling.
1.8.0			beta 1.8.0.10				👁 Image Changed the icon for the Health Boost effect. Previously, it used the icon of the Absorption effect.
1.11.0			beta 1.11.0.1				👁 Image 👁 Image Added the Bad Omen and Hero of the Village effects.
			beta 1.11.0.3				👁 Image 👁 Image The Bad Omen and Hero of the Village icon textures have now been changed.
							Bad Omen now triggers a raid.
1.18.0			beta 1.18.0.22				👁 Image Added the Darkness effect to the "Vanilla Experiments" experimental toggle.
1.21.0 Experiment Update 1.21			Preview 1.21.0.20				👁 Image The Bad Omen icon texture has been changed.
							Bad Omen is no longer automatically granted when killing a raid captain.
							Bad Omen can now be caused by drinking an ominous bottle.
							Bad Omen becomes Trial Omen if near a non-ominous trial spawner.
							👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added 5 new effects: Wind Charged, Weaving, Oozing, Infested and Trial Omen.
			Preview 1.21.0.21				👁 Image Added Raid Omen.
							Bad Omen becomes Raid Omen if in a village.
1.21.0			Preview 1.21.0.22				All the effects mentioned above are now available without using the "Update 1.21" experimental toggle.

Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360	Xbox One	PS3	PS4	PS Vita	Wii U	Switch
TU5	CU1	1.00	1.00	1.00	Patch 1	1.0.1	Added status effects.​[more information needed]
TU19	CU7	1.12	1.12	1.12			👁 Image 👁 Image Added the Wither and Absorption effects.[verify]
TU46	CU36	1.38	1.38	1.38	Patch 15		👁 Image Added the Levitation effect, which is obtained by being hit by a shulker projectile.
							👁 Image 👁 Image Added the Luck and Bad Luck effects.
TU69		1.76	1.76	1.76	Patch 38		👁 Image Added the Slow Falling effect, which is obtained by drinking a potion of Slow Falling or being hit by an arrow of Slow Falling.
			1.91				👁 Image 👁 Image Added the Bad Omen and Hero of the Village effects.

New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0							Added an unknown number of effects.​[more information needed]

Java Edition
1.0.0			Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2				Potions have been added, but are unobtainable without inventory editing. All effects can appear on potions, but Invisibility and Night Vision still do not function.
							Drinking milk now clears all effects.
			Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3				Revamped potions and added ways to obtain them. Removed the potions for 7 effects, which are now unobtainable: Haste, Mining Fatigue, Jump Boost, Nausea, Water Breathing, Invisibility, Night Vision.
1.3.1			12w21a				An enchanted golden apple made from blocks of gold has been added, and induced, among others, the formerly unused Resistance effect.
			12w26a				Monster spawners can now be customized using third-party world editors and set to spawn mobs with effects.
1.4.2			12w32a				Beacons have been added (to Creative only) and can be used to give effects to players around them. Several effects without a potion can now be induced, including the formerly unused Haste and Jump Boost effects.
							Zombie villagers under the effects of a potion of Weakness can now be given a golden apple to cure it.
			12w39a				Using external programs, potions can now be changed to give different or multiple effects for any length.
1.5			13w09b				Using /effect the player can now apply potion effects to other players, with a maximum value of 4.
			13w09c				/effect now has a level limit of 255.
1.6.1			13w23a				Nerfed Regeneration and Instant Health. Regeneration heals half as fast and Instant Health heals 33% less health.
			13w23b				Health Boost is activated after eating the 1st tier of the golden apple. The enchanted tier does not give the effect at all.
							Regeneration has been increased from level 1 to 2 on the normal golden apple, and increased from level 4 to 5 on the enchanted golden apple.
			13w24a				Spiders now have a rare chance to spawn with effects on hard difficulty.
			13w24b				Health Boost no longer activate after eating a golden apple. The Absorption effect is now triggered after eating either tier of the golden apple, and lasts for 2 minutes.
1.6.2			release				Extra health from Absorption effect no longer reappears every 30 seconds.[is this the correct version?]
1.8			14w06a				Added the ability to disable effect particles.
			14w25a				Adjusted the mechanics of Mining Fatigue. There is no longer a 20 percentage point reduction per level.
			14w27a				Potion of Leaping has been added.
							Jump Boost now has bright green particles.
			14w28a				Effects now accept named IDs, as well as numerical IDs.
1.9			15w31a				Effects are now displayed on the HUD, instead of just in the inventory.
			15w33a				Strength was changed from +130% damage bonus per level to 3HP👁 ❤️ 👁 💔 damage per level. Weakness was changed from 0.5HP👁 ❤️ × 0.25 damage reduction to 4HP👁 ❤️ 👁 ❤️ .
			15w34b				Haste and Mining Fatigue affect the new attackSpeed attribute.
			15w44b				Tipped arrows now display the effect's time, same as potions.
							Tipped arrows are now able to be obtained in Survival.
			15w49a				The ender dragon is now immune to all effects.
1.13			18w16a				Conduit Power now gives off a different effect.
1.14			18w43a				👁 Image The Glowing icon texture has been changed.
			19w08a				Each individual effect icon texture is now found in a separate texture file.
1.15			19w41a				Saturation, Instant Health, and Instant Damage now have icons.
1.15.2			Pre-Release 1				When a stronger effect overwrites a weaker effect, the weaker effect now returns after the stronger effect expires if the weaker effect duration has not yet expired.[2]
1.18			21w39a				Redesigned how effects look in the inventory screen: can display while recipe book is showing.
							The list of effects are now shown to the right of the player's inventory, instead of the left side.
							When the inventory effects list is visible, it is hidden from the game view to reduce screen clutter.
							There’s now two modes of seeing the effect list: compact and classic.
1.19.3			22w46a				The inventory now correctly shows the remaining time on long-duration effects, instead of **:**.[3]
1.19.4			Pre-release 3				Changed particle and potion colors of the following effects: Swiftness, Slowness, Strength, Harming, Leaping, Resistance, Fire Resistance, Water Breathing, Invisibility, Night Vision, Poison.
1.20			23w12a				Wither and Slow Falling effect colors have been adjusted to make them more distinguishable.
1.20.2			23w32a				The game no longer uses numeric values when storing mob effects to world. Prior to the removal of numeric IDs, the effects' numeral IDs were 1 (Speed) through 33 (Darkness).
							Changed following fields in mob effect instances: Id (integer) -> id (string, resource location) Ambient -> ambient Amplifier -> amplifier Duration -> duration ShowParticles -> show_particles ShowIcon -> show_icon HiddenEffect -> hidden_effect FactorCalculationData -> factor_calculation_data
							In NBT format for living entities (players, armor stands, and all mobs): Renamed ActiveEffects to active_effects.
1.20.5			23w51a				The background texture for the small effect UI have been changed.
			24w05b				Potion effect amplifiers are now restricted between 0 and 127.
			24w06a				Potion effect amplifiers are now restricted between 0 and 255, with amplifiers for Mining Fatigue, Jump Boost, and Levitation being replaced with player attributes.
			24w11a				Status effect particle colors are no longer blended into one particle color. All active visible status effect particles are now rendered separately.
							The frequency of emitting status effect particles has been lowered to clutter the screen less.
1.20.5 Experiment Update 1.21			24w13a				👁 Image The Bad Omen icon texture has been changed.
							Bad Omen can now be caused by drinking an Ominous Bottle.
							Bad Omen becomes Raid Omen if in a village or Trial Omen if in a trial chamber.
1.21			24w20a				Going through the exit portal no longer removes all effects.[4]

Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.11.0			December 2, 2014				Jeb tweets an image of effects in progress.
							When the player is affected with an effect, there are tabs on the right side of the screen that shows what effects are currently afflicted.
							Jeb states that the only effects obtainable are Poison and Nausea, due to potions not being implemented yet.
			December 4, 2014				Jeb tweets an image of the effect GUI, which appears when one of the "tabs" are selected.
			build 1				Currently, since potions have not been implemented, the only effects available are Poison from cave spiders, rotten flesh and pufferfish, Hunger from raw chicken and pufferfish (which doesn't function yet), and Nausea from pufferfish. Other effects can be applied using an inventory editor or modifier, though some do not work properly.
			build 4				Drinking milk now removes all mob effects.
			build 12				Armor no longer decreases damage from mob effects.
v0.12.1			build 1				Most mob effects work properly now.
							Jump Boost can't be obtained, as rabbits have not yet been added.
							Mob effects now can be applied with potions.
							Rotten foods now cause the Hunger effect, rather than Poison due to the addition of the hunger mechanic.
							The Hunger effect functions correctly now due to the addition of the mechanic.
v0.13.0			build 1				Jump Boost can now be obtained in Survival because of the addition of rabbits.
v0.16.0			build 1				Added an exclusive potion, splash potion and arrow of Decay. It is unobtainable in Survival due to the lack of a brewing recipe for it.
							Mining Fatigue can now be inflicted upon the player in Survival by a elder guardian.
			build 4				The Wither effect can now be inflicted with the addition of the wither.
Bedrock Edition
1.2.0			?				Absorption effect amplifier has been increased for enchanted golden apples.
1.4.0			beta 1.2.20.1				The Water Breathing mob effect no longer gives the player enhanced underwater vision.
1.21.0			Preview 1.21.0.22				Status effect particle colors are no longer blended into one particle color. Up to 8 active visible status effect particles are now rendered separately.

Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360	Xbox One	PS3	PS4	PS Vita	Wii U	Switch
TU5	CU1	1.00	1.00	1.00	Patch 1	1.0.1	Effects have been introduced. Potions haven't been added yet, so the only things that cause them are golden apples, raw chicken, rotten flesh and cave spiders.
TU7							Actual potions have been added and some effects got an alchemical ingredient that corresponds to them.
							Milk has been now given the ability to cure and clear all effects.
TU14		1.04					Added the enchanted golden apple. When eaten, it gives the formerly unused Resistance effect as well as other effects.
TU19	CU7	1.12	1.12	1.12			Night Vision now functions, and a potion and splash potion of Night Vision has been implemented and added to Creative mode.
							Beacons have been added and can be used to give effects to players around them. Several effects without a potion can now be induced, including the formerly unused Haste and Jump Boost effects.
							Zombie villagers under the effects of a potion of Weakness can now be given a golden apple to cure it.
							Invisibility now functions, and turns mobs invisible. Players under its effect can now not be detected by other players. A potion and splash potion of Invisibility was implemented and added to Creative mode.
							The Wither effect is inflicted by the wither's wither skulls.
							Absorption effect can be triggered for 2 minutes when consuming either tier of the golden apple.
TU44	CU34	1.37	1.37	1.37	Patch 14		Going through the exit portal no longer removes all effects.[is this the correct version?]
TU54	CU44	1.52	1.52	1.52	Patch 24	1.0.4	Effects are now displayed on the HUD, instead of just in the inventory.

New Nintendo 3DS Edition
1.2.12							Effects are now displayed on the HUD, instead of just in the inventory.

These effects exist only in 15w14a:

Icon	Name	Identifier	Effect	Type	Num. ID
👁 EffectSprite slowness-revision-1.png: Sprite image for slowness-revision-1 in Minecraft	Caring	slowness	Changes the mob AI to move toward the nearest mob as if it were to attack it	Negative	2
👁 EffectSprite poison-revision-1.png: Sprite image for poison-revision-1 in Minecraft		poison		Negative	19
👁 EffectSprite weakness-revision-1.png: Sprite image for weakness-revision-1 in Minecraft	Sharing	weakness	Makes mobs drop items in a random amount of time, ranging from food to rare items like saddles or diamonds	Negative	18

These effects exist only in 23w13a_or_b:

Icon	Name	Identifier	Effect	Type	Num. ID
👁 EffectSprite big.png: Sprite image for big in Minecraft	Big	big	Makes the entity bigger	Neutral	34
👁 EffectSprite small.png: Sprite image for small in Minecraft	Small	small	Makes the entity smaller	Neutral	35

These effects exist only in 24w14potato:

Icon	Name	Identifier	Effect	Type
👁 EffectSprite sticky.png: Sprite image for sticky in Minecraft	Sticky	sticky	The entity is able to scale blocks like a spider by walking into them	Neutral
👁 EffectSprite it's-very-slippery.png: Sprite image for it's-very-slippery in Minecraft	It's very slippery	potato_oil	Does nothing	Neutral

These effects exist only in 25w14craftmine:

Icon	Name	Identifier	Effect	Type
👁 EffectSprite shazboots!.png: Sprite image for shazboots! in Minecraft	Shazboots!	shazboots	Makes all blocks behave like ice to the entity with the effect and increases walking speed	Positive

Java Edition
15w14a							Added Caring, replacing 👁 EffectSprite slowness-revision-1.png: Sprite image for slowness-revision-1 in Minecraft Slowness and 👁 EffectSprite poison-revision-1.png: Sprite image for poison-revision-1 in Minecraft Poison.
							Added Sharing, replacing 👁 EffectSprite weakness-revision-1.png: Sprite image for weakness-revision-1 in Minecraft Weakness.
23w13a or b							Added 👁 EffectSprite big.png: Sprite image for big in Minecraft Big and 👁 EffectSprite small.png: Sprite image for small in Minecraft Small.
24w14potato							Added 👁 EffectSprite sticky.png: Sprite image for sticky in Minecraft Sticky and 👁 EffectSprite it's-very-slippery.png: Sprite image for it's-very-slippery in Minecraft It's very slippery.
25w14craftmine							Added 👁 EffectSprite shazboots!.png: Sprite image for shazboots! in Minecraft Shazboots!.

Issues relating to "Effect" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

• When having multiple effects, the effects' timers are reduced by 1 second each simultaneously, regardless of when the player took each potion. This is because they use the same "seconds counter" that "ticks" every 20 game ticks to save memory. For example, if the player drinks one potion and another different potion that doesn't reset the timer 5.5 (or any non-integer amounts) seconds later, both effects' timers subtract 1 second from both of them simultaneously.
• When a creeper has an effect and explodes in Java Edition, it leaves an area effect cloud for each effect that it had before it exploded.
• Drinking a potion of Leaping II, a potion of Slow Falling, and a potion of Swiftness II, the player can jump a 9 block gap.
• Effects shown on the HUD disappear when the player is in a GUI.

• 👁 Regeneration after eating a golden apple in Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2.
  
  Regeneration after eating a golden apple in Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2.
• 👁 Health Boost and Regeneration II after eating a golden apple in 13w23b.
  
  Health Boost and Regeneration II after eating a golden apple in 13w23b.
• 👁 Weakness in the effect bar after drinking a potion of Weakness in Java Edition.
  
  Weakness in the effect bar after drinking a potion of Weakness in Java Edition.
• 👁 The maximum amount of health using Health Boost and Absorption.
  
  The maximum amount of health using Health Boost and Absorption.
• 👁 The End as seen when a player has Night Vision.
  
  The End as seen when a player has Night Vision.
• 👁 What things look like when a player has eaten a pufferfish and receives nausea.
  
  What things look like when a player has eaten a pufferfish and receives nausea.
• 👁 The Hunger effect.
  
  The Hunger effect.
• 👁 The Glowing effect, added to all entities by command.
  
  The Glowing effect, added to all entities by command.
• 👁 A phantom with Invisibility.
  
  A phantom with Invisibility.
• 👁 Image showing when the player receives all effects.
  
  Image showing when the player receives all effects.
• 👁 Status effects visible in a compact form in the inventory.
  
  Status effects visible in a compact form in the inventory.
• 👁 Status effects visible in an expanded form in the inventory.
  
  Status effects visible in an expanded form in the inventory.

• 👁 Several effects applied to a player.
  
  Several effects applied to a player.
• 👁 Poison in Pocket Edition alpha.
  
  Poison in Pocket Edition alpha.
• 👁 Jump Boost in Pocket Edition alpha.
  
  Jump Boost in Pocket Edition alpha.
• 👁 Classic effects option with a player named Dinnerbone.
  
  Classic effects option with a player named Dinnerbone.
• 👁 Compact effects option with a player named Dinnerbone.
  
  Compact effects option with a player named Dinnerbone.

• 👁 Image
  Fire - gives a damaging condition similar to an effect
• 👁 Image
  Powder Snow - gives a damaging and speed-decreasing condition similar to an effect

• Minecraft Forum: All About Potions And Brewing - 1.9 Reference Guide
• Minecraft Potions - A Visual Guide

v t e
Attack power	👁 Image Strength 👁 Image Weakness
Block breaking	👁 Image Haste 👁 Image Mining Fatigue
Health	👁 Image Absorption 👁 Image Instant Damage 👁 Image Instant Health 👁 Image Poison 👁 Image Regeneration 👁 Image Wither BE only 👁 Image Fatal Poison Unused 👁 Image Health Boost
Hunger	👁 Image Hunger 👁 Image Saturation
Loot	👁 Image Hero of the Village Unused JE & LCE only 👁 Image Bad Luck 👁 Image Luck
Movement	👁 Image Jump Boost 👁 Image Levitation 👁 Image Slow Falling 👁 Image Slowness 👁 Image Speed JE only 👁 Image Dolphin's Grace
Ominous events	👁 Image Bad Omen 👁 Image Raid Omen 👁 Image Trial Omen
Protective	👁 Image Breath of the Nautilus 👁 Image Conduit Power 👁 Image Fire Resistance 👁 Image Resistance 👁 Image Water Breathing
Spawns	👁 Image Infested 👁 Image Oozing 👁 Image Weaving 👁 Image Wind Charged
Visibility	👁 Image Blindness 👁 Image Darkness 👁 Image Invisibility 👁 Image Nausea 👁 Image Night Vision JE & LCE only 👁 Image Glowing
Joke	👁 Image Big 👁 Image 👁 Image Caring 👁 Image It's very slippery 👁 Image Sharing 👁 Image Shazboots! 👁 Image Small 👁 Image Sticky

v t e Gameplay
General mechanics	👁 Image Add-ons 👁 Image Attribute 👁 Image Commands 👁 Image Distance 👁 Image 👁 Image Explosion 👁 Image Game rules Interaction range 👁 Image Inventory 👁 Image Creative inventory 👁 Image Saved Hotbars 👁 Image Generated loot 👁 Image Hitbox 👁 Image Multiplayer 👁 Image Servers 👁 Image Server list 👁 Image Realms 👁 Image Splitscreen Friends list 👁 Image Oxidation 👁 Image Rarity Legacy 👁 Image Redstone circuits 👁 Image Conductivity 👁 Image Rotation 👁 Image Snowlogging 👁 Image Social 👁 Image South-east rule 👁 Image Spawn protection 👁 Image Tiers 👁 Image Vibration 👁 Image Waterlogging
Technical mechanics	👁 Image Anvil mechanics Legacy 👁 Image Black entities 👁 Image Enchanting table mechanics 👁 Image Redstone mechanics 👁 Image Village mechanics Legacy
Survival	👁 Image Achievements 👁 Image Advancements 👁 Image Archaeology 👁 Image Armor materials 👁 Image Bartering 👁 Image Block conversion 👁 Image Breaking 👁 Image Instant mining 👁 Image Breeding 👁 Image Brewing 👁 Image Cooking 👁 Image Crafting 👁 Image 2×2 grid 👁 Image Recipe book 👁 🖤 Death 👁 Image Dual wield 👁 ❤️ Difficulty 👁 Image Durability 👁 Image Enchantment 👁 Image Experience 👁 Image Farming 👁 Image Fishing 👁 Image Health 👁 Image Healing 👁 Image Food 👁 Image Hunger 👁 Image Saturation 👁 Image Item repair 👁 Image Mob conversion 👁 Image Mob spawning 👁 Image Mob types 👁 Image Ominous Event 👁 Image Ominous Trial 👁 Image Raid 👁 Image Patrol 👁 Image Raid captain 👁 Image Renewability 👁 Image Renewable 👁 Image Non-renewable 👁 Image Smelting 👁 Image Smithing 👁 Image World spawn 👁 Image Taming 👁 Image Trading 👁 Image Workstations 👁 Image Zombie siege
Combat	👁 ❤️ Damage 👁 Image Knockback 👁 Image Melee attack 👁 Image Attack damage 👁 Image Attack cooldown 👁 Image Attack range 👁 Image Special attack 👁 Image Ranged attack 👁 Image Projectile damage 👁 Image Charge time 👁 Image Shield blocking 👁 Image Drops 👁 Image Mob infighting 👁 Image Geared mobs 👁 Image Mob fleeing 👁 Image Use cooldown More
Environment	👁 Image Biomes 👁 Image Daylight cycle 👁 Image Dimensions 👁 Image Seeds 👁 Image Structures 👁 Image Weather 👁 Image World generation More
Movement	👁 Image Crawling 👁 Image Flying 👁 Image Gliding 👁 Image Jumping 👁 Image Lying 👁 Image Riding 👁 Image Sitting 👁 Image Sneaking 👁 Image Sprinting 👁 Image Swimming 👁 Image Teleportation 👁 Image Walking
User interface	👁 Image Action bar 👁 Image Bossbar 👁 Image Chat 👁 Image Death messages 👁 Image Font 👁 Image Game mode switcher 👁 🛡 Heads-up display 👁 Image Language 👁 Image Narrator 👁 Image Locator Bar 👁 Image Scoreboard 👁 Image Toasts 👁 Image Tutorial hints 👁 Image Tooltip
Visuals	👁 Image Emote 👁 Image Error 👁 Image Light 👁 Image Resource pack 👁 Image Skins 👁 Image Character 👁 Image Skin pack 👁 Image Third-person view Graphics
Removed	👁 Image Sword blocking 👁 Image Materials
Unintended	👁 Image Update suppression 👁 Image Duplication

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