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A jockey refers to a naturally-spawned mob riding another mob. The mob on the top often controls the mob on the bottom in Java Edition, but sometimes does not control it in Bedrock Edition.
Most jockeys are named based on the mob being ridden. The exceptions to the "jockey" naming scheme are the skeleton horseman and zombie horseman.
Most jockeys spawn in similar conditions to their respective mobs, except for baby zombie (variant) riders in Bedrock Edition, which can mount any mob.
In Bedrock Edition, 15% of naturally spawned baby zombies, baby husks, and baby drowned can mount other mobs when spawned. This includes baby zombies summoned by monster spawners and spawn eggs. Such a mob can be summoned with the minecraft:as_baby_jockey spawn event.
The following mobs can be mounted:
Due to a bug, baby zombified piglins jockeys don't spawn properly.[2]
Due to another bug, baby zombie villagers cannot mount mobs as jockeys.[3]
Jockeys can also be manually summoned using commands:
Chicken Jockey
In Java Edition: /summon minecraft:chicken ~ ~ ~ {IsChickenJockey:1,Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:zombie",IsBaby:1}]}
In Bedrock Edition, it requires two commands:
/summon chicken ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_adult/ride @e[type=chicken] summon_rider zombie minecraft:as_babyVariants of zombies or ridden mobs can be summoned by replacing chicken and zombie respectively.
Camel Husk Jockey
/summon minecraft:camel_husk ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:husk",equipment:{mainhand:{id:"minecraft:iron_spear",count:1}}},{id:"minecraft:parched",equipment:{mainhand:{id:"minecraft:bow",count:1}}}]}/summon camel_husk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_with_riderCave Spider Jockey
/summon minecraft:cave_spider ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:skeleton",HandItems:[{id:"minecraft:bow",count:1}]}]}/summon cave_spider ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:entity_spawned_with_default_jockeyHoglin Jockey
/summon minecraft:hoglin ~ ~ ~ {Age:-12000,Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:piglin",IsBaby:1}]}Ravager Jockey
In Java Edition:
/summon minecraft:ravager ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:minecraft:pillager,HandItems:[{id:crossbow,Count:1b}]}]}
/summon minecraft:ravager ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:minecraft:vindicator,HandItems:[{id:iron_axe,Count:2b}]}]}
/summon minecraft:ravager ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:minecraft:evoker}]}
In Bedrock Edition:
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_with_pillager_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_with_vindicator_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_for_raid_with_evoker_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_for_raid_with_pillager_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_for_raid_with_vindicator_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_with_pillager_captain_rider
/summon ravager ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_with_vindicator_captain_rider
Skeleton Horseman
Skeleton horsemen can be manually summoned by both the regular method and by spawning a skeleton trap.
A skeleton trap spawns 4 skeleton horsemen.
/summon minecraft:skeleton_horse ~ ~ ~ {SkeletonTrap:1}/summon skeleton_horse ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:set_trapSpider Jockey
/summon minecraft:spider ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:skeleton",HandItems:[{id:"minecraft:bow",count:1}]}]}/summon spider ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:entity_spawned_with_default_jockey. Note: It only works during nighttime or underground.
/summon spider ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:entity_spawned_with_biome_specific_jockeyStrider Jockey
/summon minecraft:strider ~ ~ ~ {Saddle:1,Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:zombified_piglin",HandItems:[{id:"minecraft:warped_fungus_on_a_stick",count:1}]}]}/summon strider ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spawn_adult_piglin_jockey/summon minecraft:strider ~ ~ ~ {Passengers:[{id:"minecraft:strider",Age:-1200}]}/summon strider ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ spawn_adult_parent_jockeyZombie Horseman
/summon minecraft:zombie_horse ~ ~ ~ {Passengers: [{id:"minecraft:zombie",equipment: {mainhand:{id:"minecraft:iron_spear",count:1}}}]}/summon zombie_horse ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:spawn_adult_with_riderZombie Nautilus Jockey
/summon minecraft:zombie_nautilus ~ ~ ~ {Passengers: [{id:"minecraft:drowned",equipment:{mainhand:{id:"minecraft:trident",count:1}}}]}/summon drowned ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ minecraft:as_rider| August 16, 2010 | Notch mentions the concept of spider jockeys in a TIGSource forum post. | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| November 29, 2013 | A two-image gallery was uploaded to Imgur, and showed a baby zombie inside a chicken. It was also posted to Reddit. | ||||||
| November 30, 2013 | Dinnerbone tweeted the link to an image of chicken jockeys, after seeing the image on Reddit. | ||||||
| Java Edition Alpha | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| v1.0.17 | 👁 Image Added spider jockeys. | ||||||
| v1.2.0 | 👁 Image Spider jockey skeleton riders now hold a bow. | ||||||
| Java Edition Beta | |||||||
| 1.2 | As with spiders, spider jockeys can now climb vertically up walls. | ||||||
| 1.5 | Spider jockeys can now be "neutral-hostile" with the addition of rain. The light level is low enough in a rainstorm for the skeleton to not combust, but high enough for the spider to not be actively hunting. In this state, the skeleton shoots the player with arrows, but the spider does not give chase (unless the spider jockey wanders into a shady area) because movement is controlled by the spider. The player can safely observe this kind of spider jockey from a distance of 16 or more blocks away. | ||||||
| 1.8 | 👁 Image Skeleton riders' bows are now larger and held more realistically (full-sized bows, two-handed, and pulling the arrow back) than in previous versions (in one hand). | ||||||
| Skeleton riders now fire arrows slightly slower. Their arrows, however, are shot with more force. | |||||||
| Java Edition | |||||||
| 1.0.0 | 👁 Image Skeleton riders now hold their bow with one hand again, but they still have the larger and held realistically bow. | ||||||
| 1.4.2 | 12w34a | Spider spawn eggs now have a chance to spawn a spider jockey. | |||||
| 12w36a | 👁 Image Spider spawn eggs used in nether fortresses now have a chance to spawn a spider jockey with a wither skeleton rider. | ||||||
| 1.5 | 13w09a | Spider jockey riders no longer dismount the spider when the world is reloaded. | |||||
| 1.7.4 | 13w49a | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added chicken jockeys. | |||||
| 1.7.5 | Chickens that are part of chicken jockeys can now despawn when no longer ridden. | ||||||
| 1.8 | 14w02a | Chicken jockeys no longer lay eggs. | |||||
| 1.9 | 15w31a | 👁 Image 👁 Image Skeleton riders now lower their arms when idle and their sitting position has been shifted a bit lower. | |||||
| 15w35a | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Zombie villagers now retain their professions and clothes, which have a tattered appearance. This has caused zombie villager chicken jockeys to have a changed appearance, as well. | ||||||
| 15w38a | 👁 Image Added skeleton horsemen. | ||||||
| 1.9.4 | ? | Spider jockeys no longer spawn properly due to a bug.[4] | |||||
| 1.10 | 16w20a | 👁 Image Added husks, which also creates husk chicken jockeys. | |||||
| 👁 Image Spider jockeys spawned in cold biomes can now have a stray rider. | |||||||
| 1.11 | 16w32a | Spider jockeys no longer naturally spawn with a stray rider or wither skeleton rider.[5] | |||||
| 1.13 | 18w11a | 👁 Image Added drowned, which also creates drowned chicken jockeys. | |||||
| pre5 | Spider jockeys now properly spawn again. | ||||||
| 1.14 | 18w43a | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image The textures of chicken jockeys have been changed. | |||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image The textures of spider jockeys have been changed. | |||||||
| The movement of a spider jockey is now controlled by the skeleton. The spider in a spider jockey no longer performs melee attacks on the player.[6] | |||||||
| 👁 Image Added illager beasts, therefore adding illager beast jockeys. At the time, they can be ridden only via commands. | |||||||
| 18w45a | Illager beast jockeys now can spawn in the new patrols, with a pillager / vindicator captain rider. | ||||||
| 18w47a | Illager beast jockeys now spawn in the new raids, which makes them findable in Survival without commands. | ||||||
| 18w50a | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Zombie villager chicken jockeys now have different clothes in desert, jungle, plains, savanna, snowy, swamp and taiga biomes. | ||||||
| Zombie villager chicken jockeys no longer have a profession. | |||||||
| 19w05a | "Illager Beast" has now been renamed to "Ravager". This now makes it a ravager jockey, no longer an illager beast jockey. | ||||||
| 19w08a | 👁 Image The textures of skeleton horsemen have been changed. | ||||||
| 19w13a | Ravagers can now be ridden by evokers. | ||||||
| 1.16 | 20w13a | Added strider jockeys, which can either be a strider ridden by baby striders or a strider ridden by a zombified piglin. | |||||
| 20w18a | Strider jockeys can no longer spawn in stacks of 3 or higher; only an adult and baby strider or an adult strider and a zombified piglin. | ||||||
| Zombified piglins that spawn riding striders no longer despawn. | |||||||
| 👁 Image The model and texture of zombified piglin chicken jockeys have been changed. | |||||||
| 20w22a | 👁 Image The model of the zombified piglin chicken jockey has been changed. | ||||||
| pre4 | 👁 Image The model of the zombified piglin chicken jockey wasn't positioned properly due to a bug. | ||||||
| 1.16.2 | 20w30a | 👁 Image The model of the zombified piglin chicken jockey got fixed.[7] | |||||
| Pre-Release 1 | Zombified piglins now hold a warped fungus on a stick when spawned as a strider jockey. | ||||||
| 1.21.5 | 25w06a | 👁 Image 👁 Image Chicken jockeys now spawn as cold or warm chicken variants in their respective biomes. | |||||
| 1.21.7 | Release Candidate 1 | Baby zombies riding chickens now drop the new "Lava Chicken" music disc when killed by a player or tamed wolf. | |||||
| 1.21.11 | 25w41a | 👁 Image Added zombie nautilus jockeys. | |||||
| 👁 Image Added zombie horsemen. | |||||||
| 25w42a | Zombie horsemen no longer spawn with weapons other than iron spears. | ||||||
| 25w44a | 👁 Image Added camel husk jockeys. | ||||||
| Pocket Edition Alpha | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| v0.11.0 | build 1 | 👁 Image Added baby zombies and chicken jockeys. | |||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image Added spider jockeys. Cave spiders also have a chance to spawn with a skeleton rider. | |||||||
| build 2 | 👁 Image Added baby zombie pigmen and their chicken jockeys. | ||||||
| v0.12.1 | build 1 | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added baby zombie villagers and their chicken jockey. | |||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image Added wither skeleton spider jockeys with a cave spider variant. | |||||||
| Spider jockeys have an 80% chance to spawn with a wither skeleton rider when spawned in the Nether (via spawn eggs, monster spawners, etc). | |||||||
| v0.14.0 | build 1 | Overhauled the jockey mechanics. Baby zombies, baby zombie villagers, and baby zombie pigmen that are not jockeys already now have a 15% chance of becoming able to mount certain mobs, including chickens, when angered. | |||||
| v0.15.0 | build 1 | 👁 Image Added "skeleton trap" horses. | |||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image Spider jockeys now have a 80% chance to spawn with a stray rider in snowy biomes. | |||||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Skeletons and wither skeletons that ride spider jockeys now lower their arms when idle. | |||||||
| v0.16.0 | ? | Baby zombie pigmen can no longer mount mobs. | |||||
| Pocket Edition | |||||||
| 1.1.0 | alpha 1.1.0.0 | Due to an identifier change, spider jockeys can no longer naturally spawn with a stray rider or wither skeleton rider. | |||||
| Bedrock Edition | |||||||
| 1.10.0 | beta 1.10.0.3 | 👁 Image The textures of "skeleton trap" horses have been changed. | |||||
| 👁 Image Added illager beasts, therefore adding illager beast jockeys. At the time, they can be ridden only via commands. | |||||||
| Illager beast jockeys are currently available only through Experimental Gameplay. | |||||||
| 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image The textures of spider jockeys have now been changed. | |||||||
| 1.16.0 | beta 1.16.0.57 | Added strider jockeys. | |||||
| 1.16.100 | beta 1.16.100.54 | Zombified piglins now hold a warped fungus on a stick when spawned as a strider jockey. | |||||
| 1.21.93 | Baby zombies riding chickens now drop the new Lava Chicken Music Disc when killed by a player. | ||||||
| 1.21.130 | Preview 1.21.130.20 | 👁 Image Added zombie nautilus jockeys. | |||||
| 👁 Image Added zombie horsemen. | |||||||
| Preview 1.21.130.24 | 👁 Image Added camel husk jockeys. | ||||||
| Preview 1.21.130.26 | Baby zombie villagers can no longer mount mobs. | ||||||
| Husk, parched, and zombie riders no longer look for a mount if they are dismounted. | |||||||
| 26.0 | Preview 26.0.27 | Baby zombie villagers can once again mount mobs, and baby drowned and zombified piglins can now also mount mobs. | |||||
| Legacy Console Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xbox 360 | Xbox One | PS3 | PS4 | PS Vita | Wii U | Switch | |
| TU31 | CU19 | 1.22 | 1.22 | 1.22 | Patch 3 | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added chicken jockeys. | |
| TU60 | CU51 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.64 | Patch 30 | 1.0.11 | Baby zombies can now ride most mobs, that match as bedrock edition's. However, normal chicken jockeys are still spawned. |
| 1.90 | 👁 Image The texture of chicken jockeys has been changed. | ||||||
| 👁 Image The texture of baby zombie pigman jockeys has been changed. | |||||||
| 👁 Image Added "skeleton trap" horses. | |||||||
| New Nintendo 3DS Edition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1.0 | 👁 Image 👁 Image 👁 Image Added chicken jockeys. | ||||||
| 👁 Image Added "skeleton trap" horses. | |||||||
Issues relating to "Jockey" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.
spawn_baby_jockey spawn event does not exist.