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Sugar Cane

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👁 Image
For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation).
Sugar Cane
Renewable Yes
Stackable Yes (64)
Tool Any tool
Blast resistance 0
Hardness 0
Luminous No
Transparent Yes
Flammable No
Catches fire
from lava
No
Map color
 7 PLANT
Note block instrument Default (Harp)
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 "title": "Sugar Cane",
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 "field": "Yes (64)",
 "label": "Stackable"
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 "field": "Any tool",
 "label": "Tool"
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 {
 "field": "0",
 "label": "(link to Explosion#Blast resistance article, displayed as Blast resistance)"
 },
 {
 "field": "0",
 "label": "(link to Breaking#Blocks by hardness article, displayed as Hardness)"
 },
 {
 "field": "No",
 "label": "(link to Light article, displayed as Luminous)"
 },
 {
 "field": "Yes",
 "label": "(link to Opacity article, displayed as Transparent)"
 },
 {
 "field": "No",
 "label": "(link to Flammable article, displayed as Flammable)"
 },
 {
 "field": "No",
 "label": "Catches fire<br>from (link to lava article, displayed as lava)"
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Sugar cane is a plant that can only be placed on plantable blocks adjacent to water. It grows up to three blocks tall over time, but will instead uproot itself if its water is removed. Sugar cane can be crafted into sugar and paper.

Obtaining

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Breaking

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Sugar cane can be mined instantly with anything.

When the spot a sugar cane block is placed in becomes unsuitable, such as when the supporting block is removed, the sugar cane block uproots and drops as an item. When all adjacent water is removed, sugar cane uproots on the next block update or random tick.

A sugar cane block drops itself as an item if a piston tries to push it (trying to pull it does nothing) or moves a block into its space.

Block 👁 Image
Hardness 0
Breaking time (secs)
Default 0.05
Legend
  • incorrect tool, drops nothing
  • correct tool, drops nothing or something other than the block itself
  • correct tool, drops the block itself
  • italicized can be instant mined

Natural generation

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👁 Image
Naturally-occurring sugar cane near a river.

Sugar cane can generate naturally near water and ice, as two (1118 chance), three (518 chance), or four (218 chance) blocks tall. Rare taller sugar canes can be found if the world generator places two smaller canes on top of each other. It generates in approximately 0.8 sugar cane per chunk seeing as how they only generate near bodies of water.

Sugar canes attempt to generate 10 times in any Overworld biome[1], which requires water. An extra 10 attempts are made in swamp biomes, and 50 in desert biomes, which makes sugar cane twice as frequent in swamps and six times as frequent in desert biomes, making the banks of rivers that cut through deserts lined with sugar canes. Sugar cane cannot generate in caves.[2][3]

Trading

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Wandering traders may sell sugar cane for 1 emerald.

VillagerProbabilityVillager wantsPlayer receivesTrades in
stock
Villager
experience
Price
multiplier
JEBE
👁 Image
Wandering Trader
Ordinary7%7%👁 Image
Emerald
👁 Image
8

Mob loot

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In Bedrock Edition, wandering traders have a chance of 8.5% (increased by 1% per level of Looting) to drop 1 sugar cane when killed while showing the item as trade offer, if the player holds an emerald.

Usage

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Sugar cane may be placed only on grass blocks, dirt, coarse dirt, rooted dirt, podzol, mycelium, sand, red sand, suspicious sand, moss blocks, pale moss blocks, mud, or muddy mangrove roots that are directly adjacent to water, a waterlogged block, or frosted ice (not merely above or diagonal to water), or on top of another sugar cane block. The adjacent water block can be covered with another block, whether opaque or transparent, and sugar cane can still be placed and grow next to it.

Farming

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👁 Image
Distribution of the time it takes sugar cane to grow fully (height 1 -> height 3) on Java Edition
👁 Image
An underground sugar cane farm.

Sugar cane can generate naturally up to any number of blocks tall, but grow only to a height of three blocks, adding a block of height when the top sugar cane block has received 16 random ticks (i.e. on average every 18 minutes on Java Edition or 54 minutes on Bedrock Edition, but the actual rate can vary widely). Sugar cane grows regardless of light level, even in complete darkness.

👁 Image
Naturally generated sugar cane ranging from 2 to 4 blocks tall.

In Bedrock Edition, a single application of bone meal grows sugar cane to three blocks. In Java Edition, bone meal cannot be used on sugar cane.[4]

Crafting ingredient

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Name Ingredients Crafting recipe
Paper
Sugar

Composting

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Placing sugar cane into a composter has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

Piston interactivity

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Sugar cane is destroyed when a piston tries to push it. It can not be pulled by pistons.

Color

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The coloration of sugar cane is dependent on the biome they are in. A block always uses the color set to its location, regardless of how it was placed or of its source.

These values are generated by the biome dyeing algorithm, which depends on the biome's temperature and downfall. See biome colors for more information.

Biome Color Block
👁 Image
Badlands

 #90814D
👁 Image
👁 Image
Eroded Badlands
👁 Image
Wooded Badlands
👁 Image
Badlands Plateau
[BE only]
👁 Image
Modified Badlands Plateau
[BE only]
👁 Image
Modified Wooded Badlands Plateau
[BE only]
👁 Image
Cherry Grove

 #B6DB61
👁 Image
👁 Image
Desert

 #BFB755
👁 Image
👁 Image
Savanna
👁 Image
Savanna Plateau
👁 Image
Windswept Savanna
👁 Image
Nether Wastes
👁 Image
Soul Sand Valley
👁 Image
Crimson Forest
👁 Image
Warped Forest
👁 Image
Basalt Deltas
👁 Image
Desert Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Desert Lakes
[BE only]
👁 Image
Shattered Savanna Plateau
[BE only]

 #82C245
👁 Image
👁 Image
Stony Peaks

 #9ABE4B
👁 Image
👁 Image
Jungle

 #59C93C
👁 Image
👁 Image
Bamboo Jungle
👁 Image
Jungle Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Modified Jungle
[BE only]
👁 Image
Bamboo Jungle Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Sparse Jungle

 #64C73F
👁 Image
👁 Image
Modified Jungle Edge
[BE only]
👁 Image
Lush Caves
[BE only]

 #B9B75B
👁 Image
👁 Image
Mushroom Fields

 #55C93F
👁 Image
👁 Image
Mushroom Field Shore
[BE only]
👁 Image
Swamp

 #6A7039
[n 1]
👁 Image
👁 Image
Mangrove Swamp

 #4C763C
[n 2]
👁 Image
👁 Image
Swamp Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Plains

 #91BD59
👁 Image
👁 Image
Sunflower Plains
👁 Image
Beach
👁 Image
Dripstone Caves
[JE only]
👁 Image
Deep Dark
👁 Image
Sulfur Caves

 #ABA64F
File:Sulfur Caves Sugar Cane.png
👁 Image
Forest

 #79C05A
👁 Image
👁 Image
Flower Forest
👁 Image
Wooded Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Tall Birch Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Dark Forest

 #507A32
👁 Image
👁 Image
Dark Forest Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Pale Garden

 #878D76
👁 Image
👁 Image
Birch Forest

 #88BB67
👁 Image
👁 Image
Old Growth Birch Forest
👁 Image
Birch Forest Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Dappled Forest
[upcoming: Third Drop 2026]

 #df6827
👁 Image
👁 Image
Ocean

 #8EB971
👁 Image
👁 Image
Deep Ocean
👁 Image
Warm Ocean
👁 Image
Deep Warm Ocean
[BE only]
👁 Image
Lukewarm Ocean
👁 Image
Deep Lukewarm Ocean
👁 Image
Cold Ocean
👁 Image
Deep Cold Ocean
👁 Image
Deep Frozen Ocean
👁 Image
River
👁 Image
Lush Caves
[JE only]
👁 Image
The End
👁 Image
Small End Islands
[JE only]
👁 Image
End Barrens
[JE only]
👁 Image
End Midlands
[JE only]
👁 Image
End Highlands
[JE only]
👁 Image
The Void
[JE only]
👁 Image
Meadow
[JE only]

 #83BB6D
👁 Image
👁 Image
Meadow
[BE only]

 #86B87F
👁 Image
👁 Image
Old Growth Pine Taiga
👁 Image
Giant Tree Taiga Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Giant Spruce Taiga Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Taiga

 #86B783
👁 Image
👁 Image
Old Growth Spruce Taiga
👁 Image
Taiga Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Taiga Mountains
[BE only]
👁 Image
Dripstone Caves
[BE only]

 #8DB58A
👁 Image
👁 Image
Windswept Hills

 #8AB689
👁 Image
👁 Image
Windswept Gravelly Hills
👁 Image
Windswept Forest
👁 Image
Stony Shore
👁 Image
Gravelly Mountains+
[BE only]
👁 Image
Mountain Edge
[BE only]
👁 Image
Snowy Beach

 #83B593
👁 Image
👁 Image
Snowy Plains

 #80B497
👁 Image
👁 Image
Ice Spikes
👁 Image
Snowy Taiga
👁 Image
Frozen Ocean
👁 Image
Frozen River
👁 Image
Grove
👁 Image
Snowy Slopes
👁 Image
Frozen Peaks
👁 Image
Jagged Peaks
👁 Image
Snowy Mountains
[BE only]
👁 Image
Legacy Frozen Ocean
[BE only]
👁 Image
Snowy Taiga Hills
[BE only]
👁 Image
Snowy Taiga Mountains
[BE only]
  1. Above -0.1 temperature.
  2. Below -0.1 temperature.

Sounds

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Java Edition:

👁 BlockSprite short-grass.png: Sprite image for short-grass in Minecraft
grass sound type
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
​Block brokenBlocksOnce the block has brokenblock.grass.breaksubtitles.block.generic.break1.00.816
​Block placedBlocksWhen the block is placedblock.grass.placesubtitles.block.generic.place1.00.816
​Block breakingBlocksWhile the block is in the process of being brokenblock.grass.hitsubtitles.block.generic.hit0.250.516
​Something falls on a blockEntity-DependentFalling on the block with fall damageblock.grass.fallsubtitles.block.generic.fall0.50.7516
​FootstepsEntity-DependentWalking on the blockblock.grass.stepsubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.151.016

Bedrock Edition:

👁 BlockSprite short-grass.png: Sprite image for short-grass in Minecraft
grass sound type
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitch
​Block brokenBlocksOnce the block has brokendig.grasssubtitles.block.generic.break0.70.8–1.0
​Block placedBlocksWhen the block is placedplace.grasssubtitles.block.generic.place0.80.8–1.0
​Block breakingBlocksWhile the block is in the process of being brokenhit.grasssubtitles.block.generic.hit0.30.5
​FootstepsPlayersFalling on the block with fall damagefall.grasssubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.41.0
​FootstepsPlayersWalking on the blockstep.grasssubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.31.0
​Shovel flattensBlocksWhen a shovel creates a dirt pathuse.grasssubtitles.item.shovel.flatten1.00.8
​FootstepsBlocksJumping from the blockjump.grasssubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.111.0
​FootstepsBlocksFalling on the block without fall damageland.grasssubtitles.block.generic.footsteps0.211.0

Data values

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Java Edition:

NameIdentifierForm Translation key
👁 BlockSprite sugar-cane.png: Sprite image for sugar-cane in Minecraft
Sugar Cane
sugar_caneBlock & Item block.minecraft.sugar_cane

Bedrock Edition:

Sugar CaneIdentifierAlias ID Numeric ID FormItem ID[i 1] Translation key
👁 BlockSprite sugar-cane.png: Sprite image for sugar-cane in Minecraft
Block
reedsNone83Block & Ungiveable Item[i 2]item.reeds tile.reeds.name
👁 ItemSprite sugar-cane.png: Sprite image for sugar-cane in Minecraft
Item
sugar_canereeds385Item item.reeds.name
  1. ID of block's direct item form, which is used in savegame files and addons.
  2. Unavailable with /give command

Block states

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See also: Block states

Java Edition:

Name Default value Allowed values Description
age00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A freshly planted cane – and a cane that has just grown cane above it – each have an age of 0.
The age is incremented at random intervals.
At age 15, a cane may try to grow more cane above it.

Bedrock Edition:

NameMetadata Bits Default value Allowed valuesValues for
Metadata Bits
Description
age0x1
0x2
0x4
0x8
00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A freshly planted cane – and a cane that has just grown cane above it – each have an age of 0.
The age is incremented at random intervals.
At age 15, a cane may try to grow more cane above it.

Videos

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Note: This video was made before sugar cane had a different shade of green depending on the biome.

History

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This article would benefit from the addition of more images.
 
Please remove this notice once you have added suitable images to the article.
The specific instructions are: Appearance when affected by the following:
There is an associated technical blocks page for the internal item form of this block; see Technical blocks/Sugar Cane.

Java Edition

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Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.11👁 Image
👁 Image
Added reeds.
Since no in-game name was indicated, they were referred to by names such as "bamboo" or "papyrus".
Reeds can be used to craft paper.
Java Edition Beta
1.2"Reeds" have been renamed to "Sugar Canes".
Sugar canes can now be crafted into sugar, included in the recipe for the cakes.
1.6Test Build 3Arrows no longer stick to sugar canes, and instead, they pass through. However, snowballs still come into contact with any sugar cane blocks, as if they are solid.
1.8Pre-releaseSugar canes can now grow and be placed onto sand as long as they are adjacent to water. This update allows sugar canes to appear next to water ponds in desert biomes.
Sugar cane is now available in the creative inventory in both block and item forms.
Java Edition
1.0.0Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6The sugar cane block has been removed from the creative inventory.
1.7.213w36a👁 Image
Sugar canes are now tinted depending on the biome they are in.
The item texture remained unchanged and still used the color palette from before the update.[5]
1.814w25a👁 Image
Sugar canes are now affected by the same shading full blocks are.
14w26a👁 Image
Sugar canes are no longer subject to shading.
1.915w43aSugar canes no longer breaks if its adjacent water is turned to frosted ice.
1.1317w47a"Sugar Canes" has been renamed to "Sugar Cane".
1.1418w43a👁 Image
The texture of the sugar cane item has been changed.
19w03aPlacing sugar cane into a composter has a 20% chance of raising the compost level by 1.
19w05aSugar cane now has a 50% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.
Added wandering traders, which sell sugar cane.
1.1620w13aSugar cane has been moved from the Miscellaneous tab to the Decoration Blocks tab in the Creative inventory.[6]
1.1721w11a👁 Image
The texture of the sugar cane item has been changed, so that it actually matches the color it uses when placed again.[5]
pre1Sugar cane now generates in mushroom fields.[7]
1.1922w15aSugar cane can now be planted on mud.
1.2023w14aSugar cane can now be planted on suspicious sand.

Bedrock Edition

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Pocket Edition Alpha
Pre-release👁 Image
👁 Image
Added sugar canes.
v0.2.0Despite being visible in the inventory, sugar canes does not drop anything when mined, making it unobtainable in Survival mode.
v0.2.1Survival players now start with an infinite stack of sugar canes in the inventory.
v0.3.0Sugar cane now drops its item form when mined.
Survival players no longer start with an infinite stack of sugar canes in the inventory.
v0.5.0Sugar canes can now be grown on sand.
Sugar canes can now be obtained after activating the nether reactor.
v0.8.0build 5Bone meal can now grow sugar canes to maximum height.
v0.9.0build 1👁 Image
The color of sugar canes now changes depending on the biome they are in.
Using bone meal on sugar canes is no longer able to break blocks above it.
v0.12.1build 1Sugar canes are no longer available from the nether reactor.
Pocket Edition
1.0.0alpha 0.17.0.1👁 Image
Sugar canes are no longer tinted depending on the biome.
Bedrock Edition
1.2.13beta 1.2.13.5👁 Image
Sugar canes are now tinted depending on the biome, once again.
1.10.0beta 1.10.0.3👁 Image
The texture of the sugar cane item has been changed.
Sugar canes can now be bought from wandering traders.
1.11.0beta 1.11.0.1Sugar canes can now be used to fill up composters.
1.17.0beta 1.17.0.50👁 Image
The texture of the sugar cane item has been changed, so that it actually matches the color it uses when placed again.
1.21.30Preview 1.21.30.22Changed name from "Sugar Canes" to "Sugar Cane" to match Java Edition.
1.21.60Preview 1.21.60.21The hitbox of sugar cane has been changed to match Java Edition.
Preview 1.21.60.23Sugar canes no longer cut through other blocks when generating.

Legacy Console Edition

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Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360Xbox OnePS3PS4PS VitaWii USwitch
TU1CU11.001.001.00Patch 11.0.1👁 Image
👁 Image
Added sugar canes.
Sugar canes are solid, making it useful for growable walls.
TU2Sugar canes are no longer solid, and arrows pass through them.
TU46CU361.471.381.38Patch 15👁 Image
The color of sugar canes now changes depending on the biome they're in.
TU57CU491.571.561.56Patch 271.0.7👁 Image
The color of sugar canes no longer changes depending on the biome they're in.
TU60CU511.641.641.64Patch 301.0.11Sugar canes can now be grown with bonemeal.
1.90 👁 Image
The texture of the sugar cane item has been changed.
1.91Sugar canes can now be bought from wandering traders.
Sugar canes can now be used to fill up composters.

New Nintendo 3DS Edition

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New Nintendo 3DS Edition
0.1.0👁 Image
👁 Image
Added sugar canes.

Data history

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Java Edition
1.1317w47aThe ID of sugar canes has been changed from reeds to sugar_cane.
Prior to The Flattening, this block's numeral ID was 83, and the item's 338.
1.1721w19aminecraft:sugar_cane has been added to the newly-implemented #minecraft:mineable/axe block tag. This, however, has no effect in-game, since the block breaks instantly anyway regardless of tool used or active effects.[check the code]
1.21.525w10aminecraft:sugar_cane has been removed from the block tags #minecraft:mineable/axe and #minecraft:sword_efficient.

Issues

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Issues relating to "Sugar Cane" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

Trivia

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  • When a sugar cane is broken at the second level, the time resets (for example, if a two-block high sugar cane is broken, but is just about to grow to the third stage, it would reset that time).
  • By placing more sugar canes on top of a sugar cane plant, it is possible to create tall sugar canes (up to the maximum building height), although they do not naturally grow this high.
  • Before sugar cane received an official name, they were sometimes referred to as bamboo, a block added 9 years later. Other names were "reeds" and "papyrus", the former of which being both the original in-game name and internal name.
  • Due to its water-displacing properties, sugar cane can interestingly be used to create underwater paths, allowing players to move at normal speed and breathe if it is two blocks in height.‌[Java Edition only][8]

Gallery

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Screenshots

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References

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  1. All Overworld biomes except 👁 Image
    Frozen Peaks
    , 👁 Image
    Jagged Peaks
    ,👁 Image
    Lush Caves
    , 👁 Image
    Mangrove Swamp
    , 👁 Image
    Meadow
    and 👁 Image
    Stony Peaks
    in Java Edition.
  2. MC-214959 – Sugar cane generated in cave – resolved as "Fixed".
  3. MCPE-135812 – Sugar canes can generate in caves – resolved as "Fixed".
  4. MC-73963 – Can't use bone meal on cacti or sugar cane – resolved as "Works As Intended".
  5. a b MC-216227
  6. MC-174434
  7. MC-226683
  8. MC-929 – Sugar cane can be placed underwater – resolved as "Works As Intended".

Navigation

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