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Damage

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👁 Image
This article is about the mechanic about losing health points. For the command, see Commands/damage. For the property of items, see Durability.
👁 Image
An example of a player taking fall damage.

Damage is the reduction of an entity's health.

Health

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Main article: Health

Players and mobs have a number of health points that are reduced when they receive damage. When health reaches zero, the player or mob dies. Health is stored internally as a floating-point number.

Players

Players have 20HP👁 ❤️
× 10
health points by default. The amount of health is shown in the HUD, where each half of a heart is 1HP👁 💔
point. Fractional values are rounded up to the next integer; for example, 6.2HP👁 ❤️
× 3.1
is shown as 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
.

Mobs

Each type of mob has its own default number of health points, which are not usually visible to the player with certain exceptions:

  • While the player is riding a mount, the mount's health is displayed in the HUD, where each point is represented by 👁 💔
    .
  • The angle of a tamed wolf's tail indicates how much health it has.
  • Axolotls play dead when they have low health.
  • The texture of an iron golem changes with its health, where the amount of cracking indicates how damaged it is.
  • Boss mobs display a health bar at the top of the screen to show how much health they have remaining.

Effects

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When a player takes damage, a hurt sound is played, a white outline flashes around the health bar on their HUD, and their screen tilts to signify that damage was taken. Many sources of damage also cause knockback, and some confer status effects.

Java Edition

The health bar flashes repeatedly for 1 second after taking damage, and unless the health bar is using the freeze damage graphics,[1] it additionally shows pale-colored hearts equal to the amount of health that was just lost. If the player took damage from an entity, the screen tilt will be angled towards the entity that dealt the damage, creating an effect as if the player's head were being whipped to the side by inertia from the knockback (although the effect still occurs even if no knockback was caused). If no entity was involved or the damage was dealt through an explosion,[2] then it will "remember" the last direction that the screen tilted and reuse that, defaulting to the player's left if no damage has been taken from entities since loading the world.[3]

The damage tilt can be adjusted and disabled in "Options" → "Accessibility Settings" → "Damage Tilt"

Bedrock Edition

The health bar only flashes once, shows no pale hearts indicating the damage taken,[4] and the screen always tilts to the left regardless of if the player was damaged by an entity or not.[5]

The damage tilt can be adjusted and disabled in "Settings" → "Accessibility" → "Damage Tilt".

Adjustments

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Different game mechanics can increase or decrease the amount of damage mobs take from various sources. If damage is reduced to 0HP👁 🖤
, the other effects of the damage, such as knockback and screen tilt, are not cancelled.

Reductions

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Invulnerability

Armor and shields

  • Armor reduces a percentage of incoming damage and has its durability reduced in the process.
  • Horse armor and nautilus armor reduce a percentage of damage, but do not have a durability to reduce.
  • Wolf armor completely blocks incoming damage, but suffers a greater durability loss than regular armor.
  • Shields block most types of damage at the expense of durability

Armor enchantments

Effects

Mob-specific

  • Magic damage dealt to witches is reduced to 15% of the original damage.
  • Damage dealt to all parts of the ender dragon except the head is modified to 14 × original damage + min(1, original damage).
  • Damage dealt to armadillo when it rolls up is (original damage - 1) / 2. In Bedrock Edition, damage with type self_destruct is not affected by this.

The following table shows the conditions under which damage adjustments can adjust the damage that the mobs take.

Damage type Armor, armor toughness Protection Fire Protection Blast Protection Projectile Protection Feather Falling Resistance Armadillo
reduction
Ender dragon
adjustment
/kill No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies
Starvation,
Void
No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies
Warden's ranged attack No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies
Drowning,
Magic,
Kinetic energy,
Freezing
No effect Applies No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies
Suffocation No effect Applies No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Immune
Burning No effect Applies Applies No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies
Lava,
Magma block,
Fireball
Applies Applies Applies No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies
Explosion Applies Applies No effect Applies No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies
Projectile Applies Applies No effect No effect Applies No effect Applies Applies Applies
Falling No effect Applies No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies Immune
Other Applies Applies No effect No effect No effect No effect Applies Applies Applies

Increases

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Dealing damage

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Players can deal damage and knockback by attacking most entities with targets at close (melee) range. Attacking without a weapon (or with items not intended for attacking) does 1HP👁 💔
damage. While falling, melee attacks deal a critical hit (150% of the weapon's damage, including potion effects, but before enchantments are applied, rounded down to the nearest hit point).

There are several melee weapons in the game:

  • Swords are a melee weapon that have exclusive access to Looting and Knockback. In Java Edition, they have high attack speed and the highest DPS, and can do sweep attacks that hit multiple entities at once.
  • Axes are a melee weapon that can disable shields. In Java Edition, they have low attack speeds and higher damage than their sword counterparts.
  • Maces are a melee weapon that can do smash attacks, dealing more damage the farther a player falls before attacking and nullifying fall damage. In Java Edition, they have the lowest attack speed of any melee weapon. In Bedrock Edition, they have the highest DPS versus entities wearing diamond armor or better when enchanted with Breach IV, greater than that of even Sharpness V netherite swords.
  • Spears are a melee weapon with longer reach that can do charge attacks. The damage of the charge attack scales with speed. However, they cannot hit if the target is within a 2-block radius of attacker.
  • Pickaxes and shovels can be used as melee weapons to deal more damage than bare fists. In Java Edition, pickaxes have middling attack speed greater than that of axes but slower than that of swords. Shovels are strictly inferior to axes, having the same attack speed as most axes but with lower damage.
  • Hoes can also be used as a melee weapon. In Bedrock Edition, they deal identical damage to pickaxes of the same tier, while in Java Edition they are strictly inferior to bare fists.
  • Any other item (excluding tridents) is equivalent to bare fists.

There is one weapon in the game that functions as both a melee weapon and a throwable projectile:

  • Tridents are a melee weapon that can be thrown as a projectile. They have higher damage than any sword type, aside from in Bedrock Edition where their damage is identical to that of a netherite sword. In Java Edition, they have a low attack speed that is slightly lower than that of pickaxes.

There are several ranged weapons, throwable projectiles, and ammunition types in the game:

  • Bows are a ranged weapon that can shoot arrows at varying strength and speed. They have slightly lower damage than crossbows, but can exceed crossbows in damage with the Power enchantment.
  • Crossbows are a ranged weapon that can shoot arrows at any time after being charged in advance. They have slightly longer charging time than bows, but can exceed bows in charging speed with the Quick Charge enchantment. They can also use firework rockets as ammunition.
  • Arrows are ammunition used by bows and crossbows. When shot by a bow, their damage depends on the charging state of the bow prior to firing. The damage of a arrow fired at maximum charge, called critical charge for bows, is 6-11 randomly for bows and 7-11 randomly for crossbows.
  • Firework rockets are ammunition used by crossbows that explode on impact with blocks and entities. They deal damage only when crafted with firework stars, with their damage depending on the amount of firework stars used to craft them. The damage of a maxed firework shot by a crossbow is 11-18 randomly.
  • Snowballs and eggs are projectiles that can be used to knock back mobs, but not players. Snowballs deal damage in addition to their knockback when used against blazes.
  • Splash potions and lingering potions are projectiles that inflict various effects depending on their type. Splash potions deal their effects on impact, while lingering potions do not, instead leaving a lingering cloud of their effect on the ground.
  • Fishing rods in Bedrock Edition can be used to knock back entities when attaching.

The values below on the table show the base damage dealt per hit using various weapons. Critical hits do 50% extra damage.

Damage by weapon

[edit | edit source]

Java Edition:

Damage calculation starts with the weapon's base damage, then adds damage from effects, then multiplies by 1.5 if it's a critical hit, and then adds damage from enchantments.

Tool Attack speed Attack damage Damage/Second (DPS)
Sword 1.6 👁 ItemSprite wooden-sword.png: Sprite image for wooden-sword in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite golden-sword.png: Sprite image for golden-sword in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-sword.png: Sprite image for stone-sword in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite copper-sword.png: Sprite image for copper-sword in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-sword.png: Sprite image for iron-sword in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-sword.png: Sprite image for diamond-sword in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite netherite-sword.png: Sprite image for netherite-sword in Minecraft
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite wooden-sword.png: Sprite image for wooden-sword in Minecraft
6.4
👁 ItemSprite golden-sword.png: Sprite image for golden-sword in Minecraft
6.4
👁 ItemSprite stone-sword.png: Sprite image for stone-sword in Minecraft
8
👁 ItemSprite copper-sword.png: Sprite image for copper-sword in Minecraft
8
👁 ItemSprite iron-sword.png: Sprite image for iron-sword in Minecraft
9.6
👁 ItemSprite diamond-sword.png: Sprite image for diamond-sword in Minecraft
11.2
👁 ItemSprite netherite-sword.png: Sprite image for netherite-sword in Minecraft
12.8
Trident 1.1 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
9.9
Mace 0.6 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3.6
Shovel 1 👁 ItemSprite wooden-shovel.png: Sprite image for wooden-shovel in Minecraft
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
👁 ItemSprite golden-shovel.png: Sprite image for golden-shovel in Minecraft
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
👁 ItemSprite stone-shovel.png: Sprite image for stone-shovel in Minecraft
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
👁 ItemSprite copper-shovel.png: Sprite image for copper-shovel in Minecraft
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
👁 ItemSprite iron-shovel.png: Sprite image for iron-shovel in Minecraft
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
👁 ItemSprite diamond-shovel.png: Sprite image for diamond-shovel in Minecraft
5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
👁 ItemSprite netherite-shovel.png: Sprite image for netherite-shovel in Minecraft
6.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.25
👁 ItemSprite wooden-shovel.png: Sprite image for wooden-shovel in Minecraft
2.5
👁 ItemSprite golden-shovel.png: Sprite image for golden-shovel in Minecraft
2.5
👁 ItemSprite stone-shovel.png: Sprite image for stone-shovel in Minecraft
3.5
👁 ItemSprite copper-shovel.png: Sprite image for copper-shovel in Minecraft
3.5
👁 ItemSprite iron-shovel.png: Sprite image for iron-shovel in Minecraft
4.5
👁 ItemSprite diamond-shovel.png: Sprite image for diamond-shovel in Minecraft
5.5
👁 ItemSprite netherite-shovel.png: Sprite image for netherite-shovel in Minecraft
6.5
Pickaxe 1.2 👁 ItemSprite wooden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for wooden-pickaxe in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite golden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for golden-pickaxe in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for stone-pickaxe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite copper-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for copper-pickaxe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for iron-pickaxe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for diamond-pickaxe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite netherite-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for netherite-pickaxe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite wooden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for wooden-pickaxe in Minecraft
2.4
👁 ItemSprite golden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for golden-pickaxe in Minecraft
2.4
👁 ItemSprite stone-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for stone-pickaxe in Minecraft
3.6
👁 ItemSprite copper-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for copper-pickaxe in Minecraft
3.6
👁 ItemSprite iron-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for iron-pickaxe in Minecraft
4.8
👁 ItemSprite diamond-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for diamond-pickaxe in Minecraft
6
👁 ItemSprite netherite-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for netherite-pickaxe in Minecraft
7.2
Axe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
0.8
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
0.8
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
0.8
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
0.9
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
5.6
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
7
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
7.2
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
7.2
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
8.1
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
9
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
10
Hoe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-hoe.png: Sprite image for wooden-hoe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite golden-hoe.png: Sprite image for golden-hoe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite stone-hoe.png: Sprite image for stone-hoe in Minecraft
2
👁 ItemSprite copper-hoe.png: Sprite image for copper-hoe in Minecraft
2
👁 ItemSprite iron-hoe.png: Sprite image for iron-hoe in Minecraft
3
👁 ItemSprite diamond-hoe.png: Sprite image for diamond-hoe in Minecraft
4
👁 ItemSprite netherite-hoe.png: Sprite image for netherite-hoe in Minecraft
4
1HP👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite wooden-hoe.png: Sprite image for wooden-hoe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite golden-hoe.png: Sprite image for golden-hoe in Minecraft
1
👁 ItemSprite stone-hoe.png: Sprite image for stone-hoe in Minecraft
2
👁 ItemSprite copper-hoe.png: Sprite image for copper-hoe in Minecraft
2
👁 ItemSprite iron-hoe.png: Sprite image for iron-hoe in Minecraft
3[note 1]
👁 ItemSprite diamond-hoe.png: Sprite image for diamond-hoe in Minecraft
4[note 1]
👁 ItemSprite netherite-hoe.png: Sprite image for netherite-hoe in Minecraft
4[note 1]
Other 4 1HP👁 💔
4[note 1]
  1. a b c d Against a single target, DPS is effectively limited to 2 due to damage immunity.

Bedrock Edition:

Tool Attack damage
Wood Stone Copper Iron Gold Diamond Netherite
Sword 👁 ItemSprite wooden-sword.png: Sprite image for wooden-sword in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-sword.png: Sprite image for stone-sword in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite copper-sword.png: Sprite image for copper-sword in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-sword.png: Sprite image for iron-sword in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite golden-sword.png: Sprite image for golden-sword in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-sword.png: Sprite image for diamond-sword in Minecraft
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite netherite-sword.png: Sprite image for netherite-sword in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Trident 👁 ItemSprite trident.png: Sprite image for trident in Minecraft
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Spear 👁 ItemSprite wooden-spear.png: Sprite image for wooden-spear in Minecraft
1HP👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-spear.png: Sprite image for stone-spear in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite copper-spear.png: Sprite image for copper-spear in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-spear.png: Sprite image for iron-spear in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite golden-spear.png: Sprite image for golden-spear in Minecraft
1HP👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-spear.png: Sprite image for diamond-spear in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite netherite-spear.png: Sprite image for netherite-spear in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Mace 👁 ItemSprite mace.png: Sprite image for mace in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Shovel 👁 ItemSprite wooden-shovel.png: Sprite image for wooden-shovel in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-shovel.png: Sprite image for stone-shovel in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite copper-shovel.png: Sprite image for copper-shovel in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-shovel.png: Sprite image for iron-shovel in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite golden-shovel.png: Sprite image for golden-shovel in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-shovel.png: Sprite image for diamond-shovel in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite netherite-shovel.png: Sprite image for netherite-shovel in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Pickaxe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for wooden-pickaxe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for stone-pickaxe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite copper-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for copper-pickaxe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for iron-pickaxe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite golden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for golden-pickaxe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for diamond-pickaxe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite netherite-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for netherite-pickaxe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Axe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Hoe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-hoe.png: Sprite image for wooden-hoe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-hoe.png: Sprite image for stone-hoe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite copper-hoe.png: Sprite image for copper-hoe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-hoe.png: Sprite image for iron-hoe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite golden-hoe.png: Sprite image for golden-hoe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-hoe.png: Sprite image for diamond-hoe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite netherite-hoe.png: Sprite image for netherite-hoe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Other 1HP👁 💔

Attack cooldown

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
"Cooldown" redirects here. For the enchantment in Minecraft Dungeons, see MCD:Cool Down.
This feature is exclusive to Java Edition.
 
👁 Image
Attack indicator (crosshair), empty and charged
👁 Image
Attack indicator (hotbar), empty and charged

When a player swings a weapon or switches to a weapon, they are locked into a cooldown meter that limits how much damage they can deal and requires them to wait before being able to deal maximum damage again. The base damage done depends on the time between attacks, and is also reflected in the height of the held weapon on screen and the attack indicator bar. The fill-level of the attack indicator bar (as a proportion of its total width) is exactly equal to the damage the held weapon would deal if it were used now, in proportion to its maximum damage. Therefore, the attack indicator appears fully charged when the damage dealt after cooldown reaches 100% of the maximum. There are settings for the attack indicators in the options menu. At 84.8% attack cooldown charge, critical hits, sweep attacks, and sprint-knockback attacks become possible.

The % of a weapon's maximum damage that is dealt after a certain amount of cooldown time is described in the table below.

Item Time (seconds)
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
Sword 20.13% 21.15% 23.20% 26.27% 30.37% 35.49% 41.63% 48.80% 56.99% 66.21% 76.45% 87.71% 100%
Trident 20.06% 20.54% 21.51% 22.96% 24.90% 27.32% 30.22% 33.61% 37.48% 41.84% 46.68% 52.00% 57.81% 64.10% 70.88% 78.14% 85.88% 94.11% 100%
Mace 20.02% 20.16% 20.45% 20.88% 21.46% 22.18% 23.04% 24.05% 25.20% 26.50% 27.94% 29.52% 31.25% 33.12% 35.14% 37.30% 39.60% 42.05% 44.64% 47.38% 50.26% 53.28% 56.45% 59.76% 63.22% 66.82% 70.56% 74.45% 78.48% 82.66% 86.98% 91.44% 96.05% 100%
Shovel 20.05% 20.45% 21.25% 22.45% 24.05% 26.05% 28.45% 31.25% 34.45% 38.05% 42.05% 46.45% 51.25% 56.45% 62.05% 68.05% 74.45% 81.25% 88.45% 96.05% 100%
Pickaxe 20.07% 20.65% 21.80% 23.53% 25.83% 28.71% 32.17% 36.20% 40.81% 45.99% 51.75% 58.09% 65.00% 72.49% 80.55% 89.19% 98.41% 100%
Axe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
20.03% 20.29% 20.80% 21.57% 22.59% 23.87% 25.41% 27.20% 29.25% 31.55% 34.11% 36.93% 40.00% 43.33% 46.91% 50.75% 54.85% 59.20% 63.81% 68.67% 73.79% 79.17% 84.80% 90.69% 96.83% 100%
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
20.05% 20.45% 21.25% 22.45% 24.05% 26.05% 28.45% 31.25% 34.45% 38.05% 42.05% 46.45% 51.25% 56.45% 62.05% 68.05% 74.45% 81.25% 88.45% 96.05% 100%
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
20.04% 20.36% 21.01% 21.98% 23.28% 24.90% 26.84% 29.11% 31.70% 34.62% 37.86% 41.42% 45.31% 49.52% 54.06% 58.92% 64.10% 69.61% 75.44% 81.60% 88.08% 94.88% 100%
Hoe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-hoe.png: Sprite image for wooden-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-hoe.png: Sprite image for golden-hoe in Minecraft
20.05% 20.45% 21.25% 22.45% 24.05% 26.05% 28.45% 31.25% 34.45% 38.05% 42.05% 46.45% 51.25% 56.45% 62.05% 68.05% 74.45% 81.25% 88.45% 96.05% 100%
👁 ItemSprite stone-hoe.png: Sprite image for stone-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite copper-hoe.png: Sprite image for copper-hoe in Minecraft
20.20% 21.80% 25.00% 29.80% 36.20% 44.20% 53.80% 65.00% 77.80% 92.20% 100%
👁 ItemSprite iron-hoe.png: Sprite image for iron-hoe in Minecraft
20.45% 24.05% 31.25% 42.05% 56.45% 74.45% 96.05% 100%
👁 ItemSprite diamond-hoe.png: Sprite image for diamond-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite netherite-hoe.png: Sprite image for netherite-hoe in Minecraft
20.80% 27.20% 40.00% 59.20% 84.80% 100%
Other 20.80% 27.20% 40.00% 59.20% 84.80% 100%

The attack_speed attribute controls the length of the cooldown time, with the time taken being T = 20 / attack_speed ticks. The damage multiplier is then 0.2 + ((t + 0.5) / T) ^ 2 * 0.8, restricted to the range 0.2 – 1, where t is the number of ticks since the last attack or item switch.

Damage done by enchantments (Sharpness, Smite, and Bane of Arthropods) is also reduced, but not as severely (the multiplier is not squared):

Item Time (seconds)
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50 1.55 1.60 1.65
Sword 4.00% 12.00% 20.00% 28.00% 36.00% 44.00% 52.00% 60.00% 68.00% 76.00% 84.00% 92.00% 100%
Trident 2.75% 8.25% 13.75% 19.25% 24.75% 30.25% 35.75% 41.25% 46.75% 52.25% 57.75% 63.25% 68.75% 74.25% 79.75% 85.25% 90.75% 96.25% 100%
Mace 1.50% 4.50% 7.50% 10.50% 13.50% 16.50% 19.50% 22.50% 25.50% 28.50% 31.50% 34.50% 37.50% 40.50% 43.50% 46.50% 49.50% 52.50% 55.50% 58.50% 61.50% 64.50% 67.50% 70.50% 73.50% 76.50% 79.50% 82.50% 85.50% 88.50% 91.50% 94.50% 97.50% 100%
Shovel 2.50% 7.50% 12.50% 17.50% 22.50% 27.50% 32.50% 37.50% 42.50% 47.50% 52.50% 57.50% 62.50% 67.50% 72.50% 77.50% 82.50% 87.50% 92.50% 97.50% 100%
Pickaxe 3.00% 9.00% 15.00% 21.00% 27.00% 33.00% 39.00% 45.00% 51.00% 57.00% 63.00% 69.00% 75.00% 81.00% 87.00% 93.00% 99.00% 100%
Axe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite copper-axe.png: Sprite image for copper-axe in Minecraft
2.00% 6.00% 10.00% 14.00% 18.00% 22.00% 26.00% 30.00% 34.00% 38.00% 42.00% 46.00% 50.00% 54.00% 58.00% 62.00% 66.00% 70.00% 74.00% 78.00% 82.00% 86.00% 90.00% 94.00% 98.00% 100%
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite netherite-axe.png: Sprite image for netherite-axe in Minecraft
2.50% 7.50% 12.50% 17.50% 22.50% 27.50% 32.50% 37.50% 42.50% 47.50% 52.50% 57.50% 62.50% 67.50% 72.50% 77.50% 82.50% 87.50% 92.50% 97.50% 100%
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
2.25% 6.75% 11.25% 15.75% 20.25% 24.75% 29.25% 33.75% 38.25% 42.75% 47.25% 51.75% 56.25% 60.75% 65.25% 69.75% 74.25% 78.75% 83.25% 87.75% 92.25% 96.75% 100%
Hoe 👁 ItemSprite wooden-hoe.png: Sprite image for wooden-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-hoe.png: Sprite image for golden-hoe in Minecraft
2.50% 7.50% 12.50% 17.50% 22.50% 27.50% 32.50% 37.50% 42.50% 47.50% 52.50% 57.50% 62.50% 67.50% 72.50% 77.50% 82.50% 87.50% 92.50% 97.50% 100%
👁 ItemSprite stone-hoe.png: Sprite image for stone-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite copper-hoe.png: Sprite image for copper-hoe in Minecraft
5.00% 15.00% 25.00% 35.00% 45.00% 55.00% 65.00% 75.00% 85.00% 95.00% 100%
👁 ItemSprite iron-hoe.png: Sprite image for iron-hoe in Minecraft
7.50% 22.50% 37.50% 52.50% 67.50% 82.50% 97.50% 100%
👁 ItemSprite diamond-hoe.png: Sprite image for diamond-hoe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite netherite-hoe.png: Sprite image for netherite-hoe in Minecraft
10.00% 30.00% 50.00% 70.00% 90.00% 100%
Other 10.00% 30.00% 50.00% 70.00% 90.00% 100%

Critical hit

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
A critical hit performed on a sheep, killing it.
👁 Image
"Critical hit" redirects here. For the enchantment in Minecraft Dungeons, see MCD:Critical Hit.

A critical hit is a type of attack that deals extra damage compared to a regular attack. Critical hits cause small cross-shaped particles to fly out of the target. A critical hit is performed when a player attacks an entity while falling, and increases the damage of the attack by 50% (after strength is applied and before‌[JE only] / after‌[BE only] enchantments or armor are applied).

In Java Edition, critical hits can be performed only if the attack cooldown of the weapon is at 84.8% or higher. Critical hits cannot be performed at the same time as sprint-knockback attacks. They also cannot be performed while in water, while climbing a ladder or vines (including its variants), while under the effect of Slow Falling or Blindness, while riding a mount, or while flying.

Maximum damage values

[edit | edit source]

In Survival mode, the maximum damage that can be dealt by a player depends on various factors.

Melee attack

Java Edition

Item Mob type Damage Notes
Sword Undead or Arthropod 33.5HP👁 ❤️
× 16.75
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite sword, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
from Smite V or Bane of Arthropods V
All others 24HP👁 ❤️
× 12
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite sword, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from Sharpness V
Players wearing full Protection IV and netherite armor 3.38688HP👁 ❤️
× 1.69344
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite sword, +
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from Sharpness V
Axe Undead or Arthropods 36.5HP👁 ❤️
× 18.25
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite axe, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
from Smite V or Bane of Arthropods V
All others 27HP👁 ❤️
× 13.5
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite axe, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from Sharpness V
Players wearing full Protection IV and netherite armor 4.04352HP👁 ❤️
× 2.02176
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a netherite axe, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from Sharpness V
Trident Aquatic 35HP👁 ❤️
× 17.5
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from a trident, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
damage from Impaling V
All others 22.5HP👁 ❤️
× 11.25
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from a trident, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit
Players wearing full Protection IV and netherite armor 3.078001HP👁 ❤️
× 1.5390005
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from a trident, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit
Mace
(no smash attack)
Undead or Arthropod 30.5HP👁 ❤️
× 15.25
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a mace, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
from Smite V or Bane of Arthropods V respectively
All others 18HP👁 ❤️
× 9
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a mace, +6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, +50% from a critical hit
Players wearing full Protection IV and netherite armor 6.117121HP👁 ❤️
× 3.0585605
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from a mace, + 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from Strength II, + 50% from a critical hit, - 60% armor effectiveness from Breach IV
Mace
(smash attack)
All ∞ (👁 Image
× ∞)

Bedrock Edition

This section needs to be rewritten.
 [discuss]
It may contain inappropriate or inaccurate information. Please help us by rewriting it.
Item Mob type Damage Notes
Sword Undead or Arthropod 41.25HP👁 ❤️
× 20.625
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from netherite sword + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
from Smite V for undead mobs or Bane of Arthropods V for arthropod mobs + 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from strength II, all × 1.5 from a critical hit
All others 31.875HP👁 ❤️
× 15.9375
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
from netherite sword + 6.25HP👁 ❤️
× 3.125
from Sharpness V + 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from Strength II, all × 1.5 from a critical hit
Trident Players or mobs in water or rain 42.75HP👁 ❤️
× 21.375
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
of melee trident + 12.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.25
from Impaling V + 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
from strength II, all × 1.5 from a critical hit

Ranged attack

Item Damage Notes
Bow 25HP👁 ❤️
× 12.5
[a]
Maximum damage-roll shot at critical charge with Power V
Crossbow 18HP👁 ❤️
× 9
[b]
Maximum damage-roll shot using a firework rocket crafted with 7 firework stars
  1. Bow damage is capped at 25; tipped arrows do not increase damage beyond this.
  2. Multishot does not increase damage output; only one projectile can deal damage.

Invulnerability timer

[edit | edit source]
See also: Invulnerable

After sustaining damage from any source, a mob or player turns red for 10 game ticks (0.5 seconds). During this period, the target is invulnerable to most kinds of further damage. For instance, if the player attacks a mob by repeatedly hitting the attack button, attacks that land while the mob is invulnerable deal no damage, and do not reduce the durability of a melee weapon. Unsuccessful attacks also do not anger neutral mobs. This mechanic is called the invulnerability timer.[7][8]

While invulnerable, any damage less than or equal to the original damage that caused the invulnerability is ignored. However, any higher damage (before accounting for armor, enchantments, or status effects, but after accounting for maces[verify for Bedrock Edition]) causes only the difference between the original and new damage amounts to be dealt. For example, if a mob is attacked with a weapon dealing 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage and then attacked with another weapon dealing 12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
damage while invulnerable, the second hit deals 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage (resulting in 12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
total). This does not reset invulnerability.

In Java Edition, when an attack deals a fatal amount of damage to a mob so that it dies while invulnerable, its death sound is not triggered. This has never been fixed.

Inflicted by mobs

[edit | edit source]

The damage mobs deal to players is affected by the difficulty setting of the world they are in. The values below represent the amount of damage taken per hit.

  • For most attacks, the damage is scaled as follows: if a mob deals D damage on Normal difficulty, then it deals 1.5D on Hard difficulty and min(D, 0.5D+1) on Easy difficulty.
  • A mob attacking another mob always deals its Normal difficulty damage regardless of the current difficulty setting.
  • The values for a creeper, ghast, sulfur cube with TNT, and wither assume the player is directly adjacent to the respective explosion.
  • The damage of slimes and magma cubes depends on their size. Tiny slimes, while hostile, are unable to inflict damage directly.
  • Mobs deal no damage to players on Peaceful difficulty.
  • The warden gives Darkness to nearby players, and elder guardians give Mining Fatigue, but these are not attacks. Players simply receive these effects when in range of the mobs.
Mob Difficulty Status effects and special effects
Easy Normal Hard
👁 Image
Agent
[BE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Axolotl
2HP👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Bee
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Poison
for 10 seconds on Normal difficulty and for 18 seconds on Hard difficulty
👁 Image
Blaze
(melee)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Blaze fireball
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Fire
for 5 seconds
👁 Image
👁 Image
Bogged arrow
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Normally: 👁 Image
Poison
for 4 seconds

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
👁 Image
Bogged arrow
[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
1HP👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Poison
for 4 seconds
👁 Image
Bogged
(melee)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Breeze wind charge
1HP👁 💔
1.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.75
None
👁 Image
Cat
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Cave Spider
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Poison
for 7 seconds on Normal difficulty and for 15 seconds on Hard difficulty
👁 Image
Creaking
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Creeper explosion
(normal) ‌[JE only]
22.5HP👁 ❤️
× 11.25
43HP👁 ❤️
× 21.5
64.5HP👁 ❤️
× 32.25
When exploding: None

If having a potion effect when exploding, it leaves an effect cloud with the effect, like a lingering potion.

👁 Image
Creeper explosion
(charged) ‌[JE only]
43.5HP👁 ❤️
× 21.75
85HP👁 ❤️
× 42.5
127.5HP👁 ❤️
× 63.75
👁 Image
Creeper explosion
(normal) ‌[BE only]
14.75HP👁 ❤️
× 7.375
27.5HP👁 ❤️
× 13.75
41.25HP👁 ❤️
× 20.625
None
👁 Image
Creeper explosion
(charged) ‌[BE only]
35.25HP👁 ❤️
× 17.625
68.5HP👁 ❤️
× 34.25
102.75HP👁 ❤️
× 51.375
👁 Image
Dolphin
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Drowned
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Drowned trident
(ranged)‌[JE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Drowned trident
(ranged)‌[BE only]
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Drowned trident
(melee)‌[BE only]
6.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.25
11HP👁 ❤️
× 5.5
16.5HP👁 ❤️
× 8.25
None
👁 Image
Elder Guardian
(laser)
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
👁 Image
Mining Fatigue
III for 5 minutes on nearby players
👁 Image
Elder Guardian
(spikes)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Elder Guardian Ghost
(spikes)
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 Image
Ender Dragon
(melee)
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
15HP👁 ❤️
× 7.5
None
👁 Image
Ender Dragon
(wings)
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
None
👁 Image
Ender Dragon
(breath)
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
per second
Area effect cloud of 👁 Image
Instant Damage
👁 Image
Ender Dragon
👁 Image
Dragon Fireball
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
per second
👁 Image
Enderman
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
10.5HP👁 ❤️
× 5.25
None
👁 Image
Endermite
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Evoker fangs
[JE only]
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Evoker fangs
[BE only]
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Fox
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Frog
Target despawns after being pulled None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Ghast fireball
(impact)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Ghast fireball
(explosion)
9.5HP👁 ❤️
× 4.75
17HP👁 ❤️
× 8.5
25.5HP👁 ❤️
× 12.75
None
👁 Image
Giant
[JE only]
26HP👁 ❤️
× 13
50HP👁 ❤️
× 25
75HP👁 ❤️
× 37.5
None
👁 Image
Goat
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Goat
(baby)
1HP👁 💔
1.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.75
None
👁 Image
Guardian
(laser)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Guardian
(spikes)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Hoglin
[JE only]
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
to 12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Hoglin
[BE only]
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
to 5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
to 13.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.75
None
👁 Image
Baby Hoglin
[JE only]
0.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.25
0.75HP👁 ❤️
× 0.375
None
👁 Image
Baby Hoglin
[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Husk
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
👁 Image
Hunger
when attacking any mob for 7 × floor of RD seconds
👁 Image
👁 Image
Illusioner arrow
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Casts 👁 Image
Blindness
spells on the player, if regional difficulty is 2 or greater
👁 Image
Iron Golem
4.75HP👁 ❤️
× 2.375
to 11.75HP👁 ❤️
× 5.875
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
to 21.5HP👁 ❤️
× 10.75
11.25HP👁 ❤️
× 5.625
to 32.25HP👁 ❤️
× 16.125
None
👁 Image
The Killer Bunny
[JE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Llama spit
1HP👁 💔
1.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.75
None
👁 Image
Magma Cube
(big)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Magma Cube
(medium)
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Magma Cube
(small)
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Nautilus
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Ocelot
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Old Zombie Villager
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Panda
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Panda
(aggressive)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Parched arrow[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Normally: 👁 Image
Weakness
for 30 seconds when their tipped arrow hits any mob (including another parched)

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
👁 Image
Parched arrow[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
, varies with proximity
1HP👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
, varies with proximity
👁 Image
Weakness
for 30 seconds when their tipped arrow hits any mob (including another parched)
👁 Image
Parched
(melee)
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Phantom
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Phantom
[BE only]
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Piglin arrow
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Piglin arrow
[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
1HP👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Piglin
(melee with sword)‌[JE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Piglin
(melee with sword)‌[BE only]
5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
13.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.75
None
👁 Image
Piglin
(melee without sword)‌[JE only]
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
None
👁 Image
Piglin Brute
[JE only]
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
13HP👁 ❤️
× 6.5
19.5HP👁 ❤️
× 9.75
None
👁 Image
Piglin Brute
[BE only]
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
15HP👁 ❤️
× 7.5
None
👁 Image
Piglin Brute
(unarmed)
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
10.5HP👁 ❤️
× 5.25
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Pillager arrow
[BE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None

👁 Image
👁 Image
Pillager Arrow
[JE only]

2HP👁 ❤️
to 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Normally: None

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
Pillager
(melee)‌[BE only]
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Polar Bear
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Pufferfish
(semi-puffed)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Poison
for 3 seconds
👁 Image
Pufferfish
(fully puffed)‌[JE only]
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
👁 Image
Poison
for 6 seconds
👁 Image
Pufferfish
(fully puffed)‌[BE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 Image
Poison
for 10 seconds
👁 Image
Ravager
(melee)
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
18HP👁 ❤️
× 9
None
👁 Image
Ravager
(roar)
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Shulker bullet
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 Image
Levitation
for 10 seconds
👁 Image
Silverfish
1HP👁 💔
1.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.75
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Skeleton arrow
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Normally: None

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
👁 Image
Skeleton arrow
[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
, varies with proximity
1HP👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
, varies with proximity
None
👁 Image
Skeleton
(melee)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Slime
(big)
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Slime
(medium)
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Slime
(small)
0HP👁 🖤
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Snow Golem snowball
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to blazes
None
👁 Image
Spider
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Stray arrow
[JE only]
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Normally: 👁 Image
Slowness
for 30 seconds when their tipped arrow hits any mob (including another stray)

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
👁 Image
Stray arrow
[BE only]
1HP👁 💔
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
, varies with proximity
1HP👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
, varies with proximity
👁 Image
Slowness
for 30 seconds when their tipped arrow hits any mob (including another stray)
👁 Image
Stray
(melee)‌[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Stray
(melee)‌[BE only]
👁 Image
Slowness
for 9 seconds
👁 Image
👁 Image
Sulfur Cube
(Magma Block)
1HP👁 💔
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Sulfur Cube explosion
(TNT)
29HP👁 ❤️
× 14.5
56HP👁 ❤️
× 28
84.5HP👁 ❤️
× 42.25
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Trader Llama spit
1HP👁 💔
1.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.75
None
👁 Image
Vex
5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
13.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.75
None
👁 Image
Vex
(unarmed) ‌[JE only]
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Vex
(unarmed) ‌[BE only]
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
👁 Image
Villager's firework rocket
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Vindicator
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
13HP👁 ❤️
× 6.5
19.5HP👁 ❤️
× 9.75
None
👁 Image
Vindicator
(unarmed)‌[JE only]
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
None
👁 Image
Vindicator
(unarmed)‌[BE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Warden
(melee)
16HP👁 ❤️
× 8
30HP👁 ❤️
× 15
45HP👁 ❤️
× 22.5
None
👁 Image
Warden
(ranged)
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
15HP👁 ❤️
× 7.5
None
👁 Image
Witch
Deals damage by throwing potions Throws splash potions of 👁 Image
Poison
, 👁 Image
Instant Damage
, 👁 Image
Slowness
, and 👁 Image
Weakness
👁 Image
Wither Skeleton
[JE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
👁 Image
Wither
for 10 seconds
👁 Image
Wither Skeleton
[BE only]
5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
13.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.75
👁 Image
Wither
for 10 seconds
👁 Image
Wither Skeleton
(unarmed)
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 Image
Wither
for 10 seconds
👁 EntitySprite wither-skeleton.png: Sprite image for wither-skeleton in Minecraft
👁 Image
Wither Skeleton arrow
[JE only]
2HP👁 ❤️
to 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
+ fire for 5 seconds
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
+ fire for 5 seconds
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
+ fire for 5 seconds
Normally: None

If holding a tipped arrow or a spectral arrow in its off-hand: The effect of the arrow

👁 Image
Wither
(birth explosion)
35.5HP👁 ❤️
× 17.75
69HP👁 ❤️
× 34.5
103.5HP👁 ❤️
× 51.75
None
👁 Image
Wither Skull
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
👁 Image
Wither
II for 10 seconds on Normal difficulty and 40 seconds on Hard difficulty
👁 Image
Wither Skull
(explosion)
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
None
👁 Image
Wither
(dash attack)‌[BE only]
15HP👁 ❤️
× 7.5
None
👁 EntitySprite angry-wolf.png: Sprite image for angry-wolf in Minecraft
Wolf
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
None
👁 Image
Zoglin
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
to 12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Baby Zoglin
0.5HP👁 ❤️
× 0.25
0.75HP👁 ❤️
× 0.375
None
👁 Image
Zombie
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Zombie Nautilus
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Zombie Villager
2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.25
None
👁 Image
Zombified Piglin
[JE only]
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
None
👁 Image
Zombified Piglin
[BE only]
5.5HP👁 ❤️
× 2.75
9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
13.5HP👁 ❤️
× 6.75
None
👁 Image
Zombified Piglin
(unarmed)
3.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.75
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7.5HP👁 ❤️
× 3.75
None

Natural damage

[edit | edit source]

Besides mob attacks, players can take damage from several other sources.

Drowning

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
"Drown" redirects here. For the Minecraft mob, see Drowned. For the negative effect in Minecraft Dungeons, see MCD:Drowning.
👁 Image
"drowning_damage" redirects here. For the game rule, see Game rule § drowning_damage.

A player who runs out of air underwater begins drowning, taking 2HP👁 ❤️
damage per second. Damage is taken when the air supply value reaches -20. Usually, the air supply value decreases each game tick. It resets to 0 after being damaged. Respiration gives a chance for the air supply not to decrease per game tick. Chance is x/(x + 1), where x is the level of enchantment.

Monsters that are immune to drowning

Witches are not immune to drowning, but can drink a potion of Water Breathing when submerged in water.

Friendly mobs that are immune to drowning

A popping sound is heard every time the air supply value reaches a number that is two more than a multiple of 30, or in other words, every time a bubble pops on the oxygen bar, with the popping sound becoming increasingly higher-pitched as the air supply value decreases, alerting the player that they're about to drown.

When the game rule drowningDamage is set to false, the air supply of players depletes normally, but no drowning damage is inflicted when players run out of air.

Mobs can also drown, although most mobs that can drown attempt to swim upward. Normally, mobs can remain underwater for 15 seconds before their air supply fully depletes. They can remain underwater for 16 seconds before actually beginning to take damage.

  • A squid, glow squid, tadpole, nautilus or any kind of fish suffocates in air instead of drowning in water.
  • Dolphins can suffocate in air or drown in water and must be given access to both to survive.
  • Aquatic mobs, undead mobs, iron golems and frogs are immune to drowning.
  • A zombie does not take drowning damage; instead, it begins the process of converting to a drowned mob when continuously in water for 30 seconds.
  • Similar to a zombie, a husk does not take damage from drowning, but first converts into a zombie, which then converts to a drowned if it remains underwater.
  • Piglins, piglin brutes and hoglins do not attempt to swim upward in water and drown as a result.
    • Because these mobs normally zombify outside the Nether before they can start drowning, this can happen only if their IsImmuneToZombification tag set to true, or that water is created in the Nether using commands.

When the player is no longer submerged in water or is in a bubble column, the air supply regenerates at a rate of 1 bubble every 0.2 seconds (4 game ticks). A Respiration helmet adds an additional on average 15 seconds duration underwater per enchantment level, and a turtle shell adds an additional 10 seconds. Water Breathing and Conduit Power regenerate the air supply. In Bedrock Edition, both effects affect squid and fish.

Entity cramming

[edit | edit source]
This feature is exclusive to Java Edition.
 

In Java Edition, players and mobs take damage if too many entities are packed into the same block space. Specifically, the maxEntityCramming game rule defines the maximum number of entities that can be in a block without becoming crammed. Once the number of entities in the space of a single block exceeds this value, entity cramming occurs. Entities with the Invulnerable:1b NBT tag are not affected by entity cramming but do count toward the maxEntityCramming game rule limit. When entity cramming occurs, a random selection of cram count = (entities in block) - maxEntityCramming living entities (players and mobs) become crammed. A living entity can be crammed by non-living entities, such as minecarts or armor stands, but not by block-like entities, such as item frames. The block space used for counting the number of entities is the axis and grid-aligned 1-meter cubic space containing the centers of the entities. An entity outside this space can collide with the entities within the space, but it can not become crammed by the entities within the space.

When crammed, a player or mob takes 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
suffocation damage with a 25% chance every game tick, as long as that player or mob is pushing greater than that number of other entities. The default value for maxEntityCramming is 24 entities. This means that up to 24 entities can coexist in one block space without getting crammed.

If an entity is climbing, it does not count toward the number of entities in the block and does not contribute to cramming[9]. This means that climbable blocks, such as ladders, vines, and scaffolding can prevent entity cramming. However, spiders and cave spiders are always counted toward the number of entities in the block when they are climbing. This can cause entities on climbable blocks to become crammed.

If a player is killed by entity cramming damage, the death message reads <player> was squished too much.

Environmental

[edit | edit source]

Cactus

[edit | edit source]

Players and mobs take 1HP👁 💔
damage every half-second when they are touching or within the same tile-space as a cactus.

Berry bush

[edit | edit source]

Sweet berry bushes deals 1HP👁 💔
damage for every half-second when a player or mob is moving inside a sweet berry bush.

Monsters that are immune to berry bush damage:

Friendly mobs that are immune to berry bush damage:

Explosions

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Explosion

Explosions cause varying amounts of damage based on the explosion strength, the entity's proximity to the explosion, and whether it is obstructed by solid blocks.

Firework rocket explosion

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image

Firework rocket explosions can deal damage to entities if crafted with a firework star.

The maximum damage about is 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
at the explosion's center with one firework star, decreasing to 1HP👁 💔
at the edge of a radius of 5 blocks (exclusive). Each additional firework star adds 2HP👁 ❤️
to the maximum.

If a rocket crafted with a firework star is used to provide a speed boost while gliding with elytra, it explodes as it is used, dealing 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage to the player.

Fall damage

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
"Fall" redirects here. For other uses, see Fall (disambiguation).
👁 Image
"fall_damage" redirects here. For the game rule, see Game rule § fall_damage.

Players and most mobs take damage when hitting the ground after falling a certain distance. Fall damage is based on the change in an entity's Y coordinate, and not how fast the entity is moving.

Most mobs take fall damage after falling more than 3 blocks; however, some mobs are able to fall farther before taking damage. How far a mob can safely fall is controlled by the safe_fall_distance attribute.

Most mobs take about 1HP👁 💔
damage for every block fallen over their safe fall distance. Some mobs take a different amount of fall damage per block fallen, determined by a multiplier stored in the fall_damage_multiplier attribute.

The amount of fall damage a mob takes is determined by the formula:

where the Floor function rounds the answer down to the nearest whole number.

While a fall of 23 blocks should be enough to kill a player at full health, a fall of at least 23.5 blocks is required to kill the player because the game checks if the player is on the ground and calculates fall damage before updating the player's fall distance.

Fall damage resistance

[edit | edit source]

Every player is immune to fall damage when the game rule fallDamage is set to false. Players who can fly are not immune to fall damage and take fall damage for the change in Y from where they stop flying to where they land.

Monsters that are immune to fall damage:

Friendly mobs that are immune to fall damage:

Other mobs with resistance to fall damage:

  • This mob takes fall damage after falling more than 5 blocks, and its fall damage is not affected by Jump Boost:

Fall damage reduction

[edit | edit source]

In some cases, falling damage can be mitigated or entirely avoided:

Sneaking prevents a player from falling off a drop of greater than 0.5 blocks.

Enchantments

Armor itself does not reduce fall damage; however, armor enchanted with Feather Falling or Protection does.

Effects

  • Slow Falling - Negates all fall damage. If the effect wears off mid-air, the entity takes damage only for the height difference between where the effect ended and where the entity lands.
  • Resistance - Reduces most damage (including fall) by 20% per level.
  • Jump Boost - In addition to increasing jump height, it also reduces fall damage by 1HP👁 💔
    per level.

Blocks that negate fall damage

Coming into contact with any of these blocks resets an entity's change in Y coordinate.

  • Cobweb
  • Water (when not in a boat). This includes falling into the water of any depth, as long as the entity collides with the water before colliding with the ground.
  • Powder snow
  • Moving into a ladder or vine's area of effect resets the fall distance. This also applies to trapdoors acting as a ladder.
    • Spiders climbing a block, count the block as a "ladder" for this purpose.
  • Slime blocks negate all fall damage, but bounce the entity into the air. Sneaking when hitting the slime block negates fall damage and stops the bounce.
  • Sweet berry bushes negate all fall damage.
  • Holding sneak while landing on at least a two-block-high stack of scaffolding negates fall damage from any height. Only 1 scaffolding block is needed to negate damage from smaller heights.

Blocks that reduce fall damage

  • Being in lava reduces the accumulated fall distance by 50% each game tick.
  • Hay bales and honey blocks decrease fall damage to 20% of normal.
  • Beds decrease fall distance to 50% of the actual distance fallen, which usually reduces fall damage to less than half of the normal amount.

Other

  • A minecart's change in Y is reset when landing on rails.
  • Successfully landing a smash attack with a mace.
  • Eating a chorus fruit.[10]
  • Teleporting due to a thrown ender pearl; however, the teleportation itself causes 5HP👁 ❤️
    👁 ❤️
    👁 💔
    fall damage to players.
  • Flying using elytra such that the vertical movement is upward, level or less than 0.5 blocks per game tick downward resets the change in Y to 1 block.
  • Contact the void floor.‌[Bedrock Edition only]
  • Riding a horse negates all fall damage from the player.
  • Fall distance is reset when a falling player starts riding an entity (horse, minecart, boat, etc.)
  • Being hit by a wind charge resets an entity's fall distance.

Does not reduce fall damage

  • Boats do not accumulate any change in Y while in water deeper than 1 block.
  • Falling onto the top of a ladder does not reset the change in Y and counts as hitting the ground.
  • Horses are unaffected by ladders and vines, and so their change in Y is not reset.
  • An entity riding another entity does not accumulate any change in Y. However, when the ridden entity takes fall damage, it damages all riders for the same change in Y.

May increase fall damage

  • Levitation sets the change in Y to 0 while it is active. Therefore, the change in Y is measured from where the entity starts falling after Levitation runs out.

Sound

[edit | edit source]

For most solid blocks, if a player or mob falls onto the blocks and takes damage, a sound plays and is transmitted to the environment. No sound is played or transmitted if the entity doesn't take damage. Falling from a small height (4–7 blocks) plays a thud sound, and falling from a larger height (8 or more blocks) gives a click or cracking sound.

Falling block

[edit | edit source]

Falling block entities deal damage to players and mobs in the same block space where they land. The damage is dealt only on landing, and is not dealt to players and mobs that collide with falling block entities in mid-air.

A falling anvil deals 2HP👁 ❤️
per block fallen after the first block (e.g., an anvil that falls 4 blocks deals 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
damage). A falling stalactite deals 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
per block fallen after the first block (e.g., a stalactite that falls 4 blocks deals 18HP👁 ❤️
× 9
damage).

The damage is capped at 40HP👁 ❤️
× 20
, no matter how far the anvil or stalactite falls.

Helmets takes twice as much durability damage as other armor pieces, but does not provide any special protection other than the normal armor damage reduction.[11]

If cheats are enabled, a falling block entity that deals damage can be summoned if its HurtEntities tag is set to true. The amount of damage dealt per block fallen can be customized via the FallHurtAmount tag, and the maximum damage dealt can be customized via the FallHurtMax tag.

Fire-related damage

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
"fire_damage" redirects here. For the game rule, see Game rule § fire_damage.

When mobs and players without fire immunity stand on fire, they take 1HP👁 💔
damage every half-second and get burned. Standing in soul fire does 2HP👁 ❤️
damage every half-second instead. They continue burning after leaving the fire block. Fire damage can be prevented by the Fire Resistance effect. Fire duration can be decreased with the Fire Protection enchantment. Most Nether mobs are immune to fire, but they can still drown in lava.

Players do not take damage from fire if the game rule fireDamage is set to false.

Monsters that are immune to fire damage

Friendly mobs that are immune to fire damage

Lava is a dangerous natural occurrence. Players and mobs (except some Nether mobs) get burned and take damage from contact with lava at a rate of 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
every half-second, and they continue burning after they leave it. Fire Resistance nullifies both the direct damage from lava and the burning damage.

Players do not take damage from lava if the game rule fireDamage is set to false.

Burning

[edit | edit source]

Players and many mobs burn when exposed to fire or lava or attacked by certain kinds of burning projectiles, Fire Aspect weapons, or burning zombies. In addition, armor itself does not reduce burning damage; to do so, armor needs either the Fire Protection enchantment, Protection enchantment, or the Resistance status effect. Burning obstructs the player's view slightly and, unless the player or mob has Fire Resistance, inflicts damage at a rate of 1HP👁 💔
per second. This is the same rate that the player gains health in Peaceful difficulty, so burning alone cannot kill the player in this mode. Burning lasts some amount of time depending on its cause, but it is extinguished by rain, water, or cauldrons.

Players do not take damage from burning if the game rule fireDamage is set to false.

Except for piglins, hoglins, skeletons, and endermen, mobs that spawn in the Nether do not burn and cannot be damaged by fire. Wardens also do not burn. Burning is not considered a status effect and therefore cannot be cured by milk.


Magma block

[edit | edit source]

Mobs without fire immunity and players take 1HP👁 💔
damage every half-second if they are walking on magma blocks. This can be avoided by having the Fire Resistance effect, sneaking, or wearing Frost Walker-enchanted boots.

Players do not take damage from magma blocks if the game rule fireDamage is set to false.

Campfire

[edit | edit source]

Players or mobs standing on top of a campfire take 1HP👁 💔
damage every half second. Standing in a Soul Campfire does 2HP👁 ❤️
damage every half second instead. Unlike any other damage sources, armor itself does not reduce campfire and soul campfire damage; to do so, armor needs either the Fire Protection enchantment, Protection enchantment, or the Resistance status effect. In Bedrock Edition, it also inflicts damage for 160 game ticks (8 seconds) after the player exits the block.

Players do not take damage from campfires if the game rule fireDamage is set to false.

Freezing

[edit | edit source]
👁 Image
"freeze_damage" redirects here. For the game rule, see Game rule § freeze_damage.
👁 Image
Freezing hearts when the player is submerged in powder snow.

When an entity is inside a powder snow block, they begin to freeze, taking damage.

A player submerged in powder snow sees a frosty frame slowly fade in at the sides of the screen and the FOV slowly decreases. After 7 seconds (140 game ticks), the player's hearts change to a cyan frosty texture (👁 ❤️
), and the player begins taking damage at a rate of 1HP👁 💔
HP every two seconds (40 game ticks). If the player leaves the powder snow block, the vignette slowly fades away. A frozen player moves slower than usual until the vignette fully fades away. This is controlled by the TicksFrozen data tag, which increases by 1 every game tick (to a maximum of 300) for an entity within the powder snow block. It decreases at a rate of 2 per game tick after the entity leaves the powder snow block. This is currently not a separate effect when used with commands such as /effect give freezing, and does not have its own unique art, particles, or potion.

Players do not take damage from powder snow if the game rule freezeDamage is set to false.

Mobs and players that are freezing have a shivering animation.

Wearing any piece of leather armor stops the freezing effect and damage. This applies to entities that can wear armor, such as zombies. Horses wearing leather horse armor also don’t take damage from freezing.

Monsters that are immune to freezing from powder snow:

Friendly mobs that are immune to freezing from powder snow:

Mobs that can walk in powder snow:

Monsters that can walk in powder snow:

Friendly mobs that can walk in powder snow:

Mobs that take extra damage from powder snow:

Monsters that take extra damage from powder snow:

Friendly mobs that take extra damage from powder snow:

Lightning damage

[edit | edit source]

Lightning striking on or near the player inflicts 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage, which can be reduced with armor. Natural lightning strikes on the player are rare and occur only during thunderstorms. Players and mobs that get hit by lightning are set on fire, which is quickly extinguished by the rain during a thunderstorm.

Magic damage

[edit | edit source]

Magic damage bypasses armor, but can be reduced by the Protection enchantment and the Resistance effect. It is dealt by multiple sources:

Monsters that are immune to magic damage:

Friendly mobs that are immune to magic damage:

There is no mob that is immune to conduit damage.

Starvation

[edit | edit source]

When the hunger bar becomes empty (👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
👁 🦴
), the player takes 1HP👁 💔
damage every four seconds that is irrespective of armor, the Protection enchantment, and Resistance. In order to stop taking starvation damage, the player needs to eat food or drop to certain health thresholds; 10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
on Easy difficulty or 1HP👁 💔
on Normal difficulty. In Hard difficulty and Hardcore mode, the player always takes starvation damage regardless of health and the damage can kill the player.

The hunger system does not apply to mobs and, so they do not normally take starvation damage. However, the /damage command can still cause starvation damage to mobs, and vexes take starvation damage 30 to 119 seconds after having been summoned by an evoker.‌[Java Edition only]

Status effects

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Status effect

Status effects are either helpful or harmful conditions that can be given to players and mobs alike. They can be given in different ways: being in range of thrown splash potions or lingering potions, being afflicted by certain mobs' attacks, simply being near certain mobs, being near conduits and beacons, and eating specific types of food (such as rotten flesh or raw chicken). Status effects can last for a certain amount of time or can happen instantaneously.

Entities under a status effect emit colored particles, with the color of the particles resembling the type of status effect. Having multiple status effects combines the respective colors.

Instant damage

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Instant Damage

Instant Damage caused by potions or tipped arrows can damage the player 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
at level I and 12HP👁 ❤️
× 6
at level II. This damage occurs instantaneously. Undead mobs are instead healed, but are similarly damaged by the Healing effect. Zombified piglins that are splashed by an Instant Damage potion do not attack the player who threw it, as it heals them.

Poison

[edit | edit source]
Main article: Poison

Cave spiders, witches and bees can poison other mobs and players when they attack (if the game is not on Easy difficulty). Some mobs, like the wither and bogged are resistant to the Poison effect and can not be poisoned. Pufferfish inflict Poison as a defense against players and some mobs if they are nearby. A player can poison themself by eating a spider eye, poisonous potato, pufferfish, or a suspicious stew made out of lily of the valley. Drinking or being hit by a potion or arrow of poison also results in poisoning. While poisoned, the hearts in the health meter turn from HP👁 ❤️
× 10
(HP👁 ❤️
× 10
on Hardcore) to an olive green (HP👁 ❤️
× 10
)(HP👁 ❤️
× 10
on Hardcore) and the player takes 1HP👁 💔
every 25 ticks (1.25 seconds) on level I. See Poison for a table for higher levels. The Poison itself cannot kill the player, but it can reduce them to half a heart (HP👁 💔
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
👁 🖤
), thus leaving them vulnerable to damage from other sources.

Monsters that are immune to poison


Friendly mobs that are immune to poison

Wither

[edit | edit source]

Withers and wither skeletons inflict the Wither effect with their attacks (the wither skulls do not inflict the effect on easy difficulty). This darkens the health bar to HP👁 ❤️
× 10
on Survival and HP👁 ❤️
× 10
on Hardcore, while inflicting damage over time. The effect deals 1HP👁 💔
every 2 seconds (40 ticks) for the wither skeleton's attack (level I), and every second for the wither's skulls (level II). Wither roses also inflict the Wither effect to any mobs colliding it. Players also get the Wither effect after eating suspicious stew made out of wither rose or when hit by potion or an arrow of decay.‌[Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Education only] Unlike Poison, withering can kill on any difficulty level, and the darkened health bar makes it harder to keep track of the damage, which the only way is seeing the white spark on the left of the heart.

Monsters that are immune to wither effect:

Friendly mobs that are immune to wither effect:

Suffocation

[edit | edit source]

Suffocation occurs when a player or mob's eyeline is inside of certain blocks, receiving 1HP👁 💔
damage every half-second. They also become black entities.

Blocks that are transparent or do not fill an entire block do not cause damage, these include:

Despite being fully to partially transparent, the following can cause suffocation:

Additionally, dirt path and farmland can also cause suffocation, regardless of them not being full blocks.

The player's screen displays a darkened form of the block in which the player is suffocating.

In Bedrock Edition, an oxygen bar is also present in the suffocation process. Water Breathing effects can prevent suffocation in Bedrock Edition.

Creakings spawned from a creaking heart are immune to suffocation damage.

The usual ways an entity can suffocate are:

  • Sand, gravel or concrete powder falling into the space the entity occupies.
  • Riding a pig, boat, or minecart into a one-block-high space.
  • Riding a horse, llama, or strider into a two-block-high space.
  • Riding a camel into a three-block-high space.
  • Riding a happy ghast into a four-block-high space.
  • Standing where a tree just grew from a sapling, where a huge mushroom just grew from a mushroom, or where a huge fungus just grew from a nether fungus.
  • Standing where an end gateway appeared after killing the dragon.
  • Having a solid block pushed into the entity's head with a piston.
  • Sleeping in a bed surrounded by blocks or having a solid block above it.‌[Bedrock Edition only]
  • Being teleported into a block or having one placed onto the entity via commands (including /setblock, /fill, or /clone).
  • When playing on a distant server, sometimes broken blocks can reappear due to lag, and if the player moves where the block respawned, it can provoke suffocation (for example, chopping down a tree by moving right below the trunk).
  • When water and lava meet, and create a cobblestone, stone, or obsidian block on the entity's head.
  • Standing a certain distance outside of the world border, configurable with /worldborder damage buffer (default is 5 blocks).
  • Summoning an entity inside a block through spawn eggs, commands, or with a golem or wither structure lying down.
  • Standing in 2 block deep water in snowy and cold biomes where the topmost layer of water freezes into ice
  • Throwing an ender pearl in a way that the player ends up inside a block they can suffocate in.

Thorns enchantment

[edit | edit source]

If a player or mob is attacked while wearing armor enchanted with Thorns, there is a Level * 15% chance of inflicting 1HP👁 💔
–5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage to the attacker. However, thorns increases the amount of durability lost per hit on the enchanted armor.

Main article: Void

If the player breaks through the bedrock barrier found at the bottom of worlds, the void can be seen. Players and mobs in the void below the Y-axis of -64‌[Bedrock Edition only] or -128‌[Java Edition only] take damage at a rate of about 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
per half-second. The player usually dies from falling in the void, even in Creative or Spectator modes‌[Java Edition only], but the player may be saved by throwing an ender pearl before falling below the Y-axis of -64‌[Bedrock Edition only] or -128‌[Java Edition only].

Falling into the void in the End is more likely, and is the only way to access the void in Survival mode without exploiting glitches.

By using /effect to give the player Regeneration 6 and higher or Instant Health, they can fall infinitely into the void without dying until the effect stops.

In Bedrock Edition, the player can survive in the void in Creative mode, but there is a one-way barrier at Y=-104 to prevent falling further into the void. However, this barrier can be teleported past by teleporting the player to any location with a Y value of -106 and below. The player continues falling until the player teleports away, flies back up, or crashes the game.

Sounds

[edit | edit source]

Java Edition

Sounds
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
​Player hurtsPlayersWhen a player is damaged from a generic sourceentity.player.hurtsubtitles.entity.player.hurt1.00.8–1.216
​Player drowningPlayersWhen a player is damaged by running out of breathentity.player.hurt_drownsubtitles.entity.player.hurt_drown1.00.8–1.216
​Player burnsPlayersWhen a player is damaged by fireentity.player.hurt_on_firesubtitles.entity.player.hurt_on_fire1.00.8–1.216
​Player freezesBlocksWhen a player is damaged by freezing in powder snowentity.player.hurt_freezesubtitles.entity.player.freeze_hurt1.00.8–1.216
​Player hurtsPlayersWhen a player is damaged by touching a sweet berry bushentity.player.hurt_sweet_berry_bushsubtitles.entity.player.hurt1.00.8–1.216
​Something tripsPlayersWhen a player falls from 4 to 7 blocks high in Survival or Adventure modeentity.player.small_fallsubtitles.entity.generic.small_fall1.01.016
​Something fellPlayersWhen a player falls from 8 or more blocks high in Survival or Adventure modeentity.player.big_fallsubtitles.entity.generic.big_fall1.01.016

Bedrock Edition:

Sounds
SoundClosed captionsSourceDescriptionIdentifierTranslation keyVolumePitch
​ ?PlayersWhen a player is damaged from a generic sourcegame.player.hurt​ ?1.00.8–1.2
​ ?PlayersWhen a player is damaged by running out of breathmob.player.hurt_drown​ ?1.01.0
​ ?PlayersWhen a player is damaged by firemob.player.hurt_on_fire​ ?1.01.0
​ ?PlayersWhen a player is damaged by freezing in powder snowmob.player.hurt_freeze​ ?1.01.0
​ ?PlayersWhen a player falls from 4 to 7 blocks high in Survival or Adventure modedamage.fallsmall​ ?0.751.0
​ ?PlayersWhen a player falls from 8 or more blocks high in Survival or Adventure modedamage.fallbig​ ?0.751.0

Achievements

[edit | edit source]
IconAchievementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)Gamerscore earnedTrophy type (PS)
PS4Other
👁 Image
👁 Image
Monster HunterAttack and destroy a monster. Other mobs may be killed, but are ignored for this achievement.15Bronze
👁 Image
👁 Image
CamouflageKill a mob while wearing the same type of mob head.30Bronze
👁 Image
👁 Image
ArcherKill a creeper with arrows.10Bronze
👁 Image
👁 Image
Sniper DuelKill a Skeleton with an arrow from more than 50 meters.Use a launched arrow to kill a skeleton, wither skeleton, stray, bogged, or parched from 50 or more blocks away, horizontally.30Bronze
👁 Image
👁 Image
OverkillDeal nine hearts of damage in a single hit.Damage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have nine hearts of health overall.30Bronze
👁 Image
👁 Image
Over-OverkillDeal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the MaceDamage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall.20Silver
👁 Image
👁 Image
The Beginning.Kill the WitherBe within a 100.9×100.9×203.5 cuboid centered on the Wither when it drops the nether star.40Silver

Advancements

[edit | edit source]
IconAdvancementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)
👁 Image
👁 Image
Return to SenderDestroy a Ghast with a fireballKill a ghast by deflecting a ghast fireball back into it via hitting or shooting a projectile at the fireball.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Uneasy AllianceRescue a Ghast from the Nether, bring it safely home to the Overworld... and then kill itReceive kill credit for a ghast while being in the Overworld. The ghast does not have to be in the Overworld.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Spooky Scary SkeletonObtain a Wither Skeleton's skullHave a wither skeleton skull in the inventory.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Withering HeightsSummon the WitherBe within a 100.9×100.9×103.5 cuboid centered on the wither when it is spawned.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Free the EndGood luckKill the ender dragon.
If multiple players are involved in the dragon fight, only the player that deals the final blow to the dragon receives the advancement.
👁 Image
👁 Image
The End... Again...Respawn the Ender DragonBe within a 192-block radius from the coordinates (0.0, 128, 0.0) when an ender dragon is summoned using End crystals.
👁 Image
👁 Image
AdventureAdventure, exploration and combatKill any mob, or be killed by any living entity.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Voluntary ExileKill a raid captain.
Maybe consider staying away from villages for the time being...
Kill an entity in the #raiders entity tag wearing an 👁 Image
ominous banner
: This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Monster HunterKill any hostile monster Other mobs may be killed, but are ignored for this advancement.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Hero of the VillageSuccessfully defend a village from a raidKill at least one raid mob during a raid and wait until it ends in victory. This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.
👁 Image
👁 Image
A Throwaway JokeThrow a Trident at something.
Note: Throwing away your only weapon is not a good idea.
Hit a mob with a thrown trident.
👁 Image
👁 Image
It SpreadsKill a mob near a Sculk CatalystKill any mob that drops experience near a sculk catalyst, with the sole exception of the ender dragon. Mobs that drop no experience are ignored for this advancement.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Take AimShoot something with an ArrowUsing a bow or a crossbow, shoot a mob with an arrow, tipped arrow, or spectral arrow.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Monsters HuntedKill one of every hostile monster Other mobs may be killed, but are ignored for this advancement.
👁 Image
👁 Image
PostmortalUse a Totem of Undying to cheat deathActivate a totem of undying by taking fatal .
👁 Image
👁 Image
Sniper DuelKill a Skeleton from at least 50 meters awayReceive kill credit for a skeleton that is at least 50 blocks away and is killed by a projectile.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Over-OverkillDeal 50 hearts of damage in a single hit using the MaceDamage can be dealt to any mob, even those that do not have 50 hearts of health overall.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Glow and Behold!Make the text of any kind of sign glowUse a glow ink sac on a sign or a hanging sign.
👁 Image
👁 Image
The Healing Power of Friendship!Team up with an axolotl and win a fightHave the Regeneration effect applied from assisting an axolotl or it killing a hostile mob.
IconAdvancementIn-game descriptionActual requirements (if different)
👁 Image
👁 Image
Ol' BetsyShoot a Crossbow
👁 Image
👁 Image
Two Birds, One ArrowKill two Phantoms with a piercing ArrowUse a crossbow enchanted with Piercing to kill two phantoms with a single arrow shot.
👁 Image
👁 Image
Who's the Pillager Now?Give a Pillager a taste of their own medicineKill a pillager with a crossbow shot.
👁 Image
👁 Image
ArbalisticKill five unique mobs with one crossbow shot👁 Image
Armor Stand
and 👁 Image
Mannequin
also count for this advancement.
This is a hidden advancement, meaning that it can be viewed by the player only after completing it, regardless of if its child advancement(s), if any, have been completed.

(only applicable if shooting the specified entity(ies) with a 👁 Image
crossbow
).

History

[edit | edit source]

Development

[edit | edit source]
May 20, 2009Notch mentions plans to add damage, which could be taken by falling, lava, combat and drowning, and be healed by eating food.
August 18, 2009First showcased fall damage.
August 25, 2009It has been shown that the player can now hold their breath underwater for just 15 seconds.
Lava now has been shown to cause damage.

Java Edition

[edit | edit source]
Java Edition Classic
0.24_SURVIVAL_TESTAdded damage.
Mobs and the player now take knockback when damage is taken.
Added arrows that cause damage when hitting a player.
Taking damage would indicate the amount of health lost with pale red hearts flashing briefly in place of the hearts lost on the HUD. The camera would also tilt toward the damage source, acting as a directional damage indicator. Environmental damage sources, such as falling damage, would randomly tilt the screen either left or right.
0.25 SURVIVAL TESTArrows deal more damage.
0.30"Missing a hit" (hitting the air) triggers a 10 tick cooldown. During this cooldown, no attack is possible.[is this the correct version?]
Java Edition Indev
0.3120100125Drowning damage has been reduced to 1 per second. Prior to this update, drowning damage dealt by 2 per second.
Java Edition Infdev
20100617-1531Added suffocation.
Java Edition Alpha
v1.0.4Players no longer suffocate when riding in a minecart in two-block-high spaces.
v1.2.3Damage now functions in multiplayer.
The directional damage tilt animation does not work properly in multiplayer, instead always tilting the camera left.
Java Edition Beta
1.5All attacks from players now deal 1HP👁 💔
more damage than intended unless the player is currently moving upwards in singleplayer. This happens due to newly added code that attempts to increase the damage dealt by 1HP👁 💔
if the player is falling, similarly to the later added critical hit mechanic. However, a floating-point precision error causes players with a vertical velocity of zero to be considered "falling" by this code, which is the case when standing on solid ground and at all times in multiplayer.
1.6The 10 tick cooldown when hitting the air was removed.
1.8Pre-releasePlayer attacks no longer deal 1HP👁 💔
more damage than intended.
Extended the combat system with critical hits and sword blocking.
Poison added, which deals damage, until the player or mob's health is 1HP👁 💔
.
The player can no longer attack repeatedly by holding down the attack button.
Java Edition
1.0.0Beta 1.9 PrereleaseArmor no longer prevents certain types of damage.
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2The animation showing the amount of health lost with pale red hearts no longer functions in multiplayer.
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3Sword damage was decreased (a diamond sword went from 5 hearts to 3.5 hearts damage).
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4Enchantments added, some of which increase the player deals or decrease damage dealt to the player.
RC1The sound of the player taking damage was changed from a masculine oof to painful crunching sound. These were changed to remove the restriction that all avatars have a male voice, regardless of the gender of the character depicted in the skin.
1.3.112w18aAs a result of singleplayer being changed to an internal server, taking damage no longer shows the amount of health lost with pale red hearts, and always tilts the camera left instead of toward the damage source.
12w30aExplosions damage the player different amounts in different difficulties, and the player doesn't take any damage from explosions on Peaceful.
1.3Added spawn immunity that lasts for 3 seconds when a player respawns either from death or rejoining.
1.3.2releaseMobs no longer shove the player when moving into them.[is this the correct version?]
1.4.212w32aMobs can hold weapons, making them deal more damage. Also, the crunching noise from 1.0.0 was changed, sounding more like a slap rather than a bone-breaking punch. The fall damage noise was also changed from a crunch to a dull, thumping noise.
12w34aWither effect added, which deals damage. Unlike Poison, withering can kill players or other mobs.
12w38aPlayer hurting sound was changed again.
12w41aAdded anvils, which deal damage to entities when they land on them.
1.4.41.4.3Water of any depth now completely negates all fall damage from any height.
?Critical hits no longer add a random bonus scale (+0% ~ +100% weapon damage + 2HP👁 ❤️
) but instead add +50% of the weapon damage. Enchantments no longer add a random number too; instead they add a flat number per level (1.25HP👁 ❤️
× 0.625
for sharpness and 2.5HP👁 ❤️
× 1.25
for other damage bonus enchantments).[is this the correct version?]
1.6.2releaseInstead of replacing the barehanded damage (1HP👁 💔
), swords, shovels, pickaxes and axes now add their damage onto the barehanded damage, which results in all tools doing 1HP👁 💔
more damage than before.[is this the correct version?]
1.814w05aArmor no longer flashes red when damage is taken, only the player.
14w32aThe health bar once again shows the amount of health lost with pale red hearts when taking damage. Compared to before 12w18a, the animation has been enhanced to stack health that is lost repeatedly in a short period of time.
1.915w34aAdded attack cooldown.
15w34bAdded attack speed stat and attribute.
The attack cooldown stopped working due to a bug[citation needed] (visual still works)
Changed how damage on weapons show up: instead of "+[damage]" it is now the total damage it deals.
15w34cTool damages and cooldowns adjusted.
Item Damage
Swords 👁 ItemSprite wooden-sword.png: Sprite image for wooden-sword in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-sword.png: Sprite image for golden-sword in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-sword.png: Sprite image for stone-sword in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-sword.png: Sprite image for iron-sword in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-sword.png: Sprite image for diamond-sword in Minecraft
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Axes [note 1] 👁 ItemSprite wooden-axe.png: Sprite image for wooden-axe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-axe.png: Sprite image for golden-axe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-axe.png: Sprite image for stone-axe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-axe.png: Sprite image for iron-axe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-axe.png: Sprite image for diamond-axe in Minecraft
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Pickaxes [note 1] 👁 ItemSprite wooden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for wooden-pickaxe in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for golden-pickaxe in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite stone-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for stone-pickaxe in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite iron-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for iron-pickaxe in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite diamond-pickaxe.png: Sprite image for diamond-pickaxe in Minecraft
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Shovels [note 1] 👁 ItemSprite wooden-shovel.png: Sprite image for wooden-shovel in Minecraft
👁 ItemSprite golden-shovel.png: Sprite image for golden-shovel in Minecraft
2HP👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite stone-shovel.png: Sprite image for stone-shovel in Minecraft
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
👁 ItemSprite iron-shovel.png: Sprite image for iron-shovel in Minecraft
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ItemSprite diamond-shovel.png: Sprite image for diamond-shovel in Minecraft
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
  1. a b c Dealing damage with an axe, pick, or shovel decreases its durability by 2.
15w35aTool damages and cooldowns adjusted again.
15w47bAdded sounds for critical hits, fully-charged and not-fully-charged attacks, blocked attacks, sweep attacks, and sprint-knockback attacks.
16w02aCooldown damage reduction formula adjusted, reduction is now linear 50%–100% rather than quadratic 0%–100%.
16w05aCooldown damage reduction formula adjusted again, reduction is now quadratic 20%–100%.
1.1116w38aAdded a new damage type: entity cramming.
1.1318w07aAdded a new weapon: tridents. These can be either thrown or used in melee combat, and deal 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage.
1.1418w43aAdded a new weapon: crossbow.
1.1519w36aAdded game rules drowningDamage, fallDamage and fireDamage, allowing these types of natural damages to be toggled.
1.1720w46aAdded a new damage type: freezing.
Entities take freezing damage when immersed in powder snow.
20w48aWearing any piece of leather armor now stops the freezing effect.
Added the game rule freezeDamage, which stops entities from taking freezing damage if it is set to false.
Added pointed dripstone, which deals damage when it lands on entities, and doubles the fall damage for entities that fall on them.
21w10aFreezing in powder snow while using the "Fast" graphics setting gradually turns the player's view to black, and the vignette also appears as black in third-person view.
21w11aFrozen hearts now have a different texture in Hardcore mode.
21w13aBlazes, magma cubes and striders now take extra damage from freezing.
Strays, polar bears and snow golems are now immune to freezing.
Leather horse armor now grants horses immunity to freezing.
Mobs now shake when they are fully frozen.
Freeze time decreased to 7 seconds (140 game ticks) and hurt frequency to 2 seconds (40 game ticks).
1.19.423w03aTaking damage once again causes the camera to tilt toward the damage source. However, the random left/right tilt when taking environmental damage is still broken, now "remembering" the last direction the player was hit from, or always tilting left if they have not been hit since loading the world.
1.20.5
Experiment
Update 1.21
24w11aAdded a new weapon: the mace, which does the same damage as a diamond sword, but it accumulates more damage the higher you land the hit from.
1.2124w18aDecreased the attack damage of maces to 6.
Decreased the attack speed of maces to 0.5.
pre1Increased the attack speed of maces to 0.6.
1.21.2pre1Added an empty state for air bubbles (👁 Image
) along with a wobble when the player is drowning.
Added a popping sound when bubbles pop on the oxygen bar.
1.21.424w45aPlayer is no longer immune to damage for a few seconds after rejoining a server/world.[12]
Java Edition Combat Tests
1.14.3Attacks can no longer be landed when a weapon is not fully charged.
The attack timer can now be charged up to 200%, which is now required for critical hits.
Weapons with higher attack speed now give the victim a shorter invincibility frames.
Holding down the attack key now automatically deals damage once the weapon is fully charged.
It is now possible to deal damage through non-full-sized blocks.
Critical hits now bypass shields.
Shields no longer need a warm-up time to protect against damage.
Sneaking can now activate a shield if it's in the off hand, allowing it to protect against damage.
Adjusted the attack damage and speed of all tools as the following:
Tool Axe Hoe Pickaxe Shovel Sword
Damage Speed Damage Speed Damage Speed Damage Speed Damage Speed
Wood 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2 2HP👁 ❤️
2 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2.5 2HP👁 ❤️
2 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3
Gold 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2 2HP👁 ❤️
3.5 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2.5 2HP👁 ❤️
2 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3
Stone 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2 2HP👁 ❤️
2.5 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2.5 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3
Iron 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2.5 4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3
Diamond 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2 3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3.5 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
2.5 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3
Increased the attack speed of tridents to 2.
Decreased the attack damage of tridents to 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
.
2Shields can protect against critical hits again.
Holding down the attack key no longer automatically attacks.
The attack speed of swords has been decreased to 2.5.
The attack damage of tridents has been increased to 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
.
Shields can now protect only against damage when the attack timer is charged to 200%.
3Added the Chopping enchantment, which makes axes deal 1HP👁 💔
more damage and disable shields for 0.5 seconds (10 game ticks) per level.
Holding down the attack key automatically attacks again.
The attack speed of swords is increased back to 3.0.
Axes now always disable shields for 1.6 seconds (32 game ticks).
Axes now use only 1 durability when attacking.
Swords now have an attack speed of 3.0 again.
Holding down the attack key automatically attacks again, but now does so when the weapon is charged to 120%, which is slower than attacking normally.
Projectiles no longer trigger i-frames.
Shields now protect damage within a 100° arc instead of 180°.
4The ability to activate a shield when sneaking can now be disabled in the settings.
Tridents with Impaling now deal extra damage to all mobs touching water.
5Projectiles that deal less than 1HP👁 💔
point of damage now deal knockback. This includes projectiles that deal no damage, such as snowballs.
Players can now deal damage to mobs slightly outside their hitbox if the mob's normal hitbox is smaller than 0.9 blocks. This happens only if the player has aimed at the mob's hitbox within a fraction of a second[needs testing].
The damage of tools has been adjusted.
Tool Axe Pickaxe Shovel Sword
Before After Before After Before After Before After
Wood 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Gold 6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2HP👁 ❤️
2HP👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Stone 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
2HP👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Iron 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
3HP👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
Diamond 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
4HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
6HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
Tridents now deal 7HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage, was 8HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
.
Barehand damage is increased to 2HP👁 ❤️
.
6The change about entities with small hitboxes in the previous version has been reverted. Instead, entities with hitboxes smaller than 0.9 blocks now have the hitbox inflated to that value. This means that the player can hit the mob even if they aren't aiming at the hitbox, as long as they are aiming within the 0.9 block range.
Missed attacks now trigger a 4 game ticks (0.2 seconds) cooldown instead of the full attack speed cooldown.
Damage caused by the Sweeping Edge enchantment is now nerfed. Level I now deals 25% of the weapon's damage, level II now does 33%, and level III now does 37.5%.
Shields now protect only up to 5HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
.
Removed 200%-charged attacks, so shield work like they did before the change in Combat Test 2 again.
The Chopping enchantment has been renamed to Cleaving.
7cShields now protect 100% of explosion damage.
Readded 200%-charged attacks and the mechan with shields.
Netherite tools and weapons now have the updated stats from the previous versions, now being one attack damage above diamond.
8bCleaving now adds 1HP👁 💔
more extra damage in every level as compared to before (i.e. Cleaving used to add 1 damage per level, but now it adds 2 damage for level I, 3 damage for level II, and so on).
8cShields with banners can now protect up to 10HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
damage, which is double the amount of regular shields.

Bedrock Edition

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Pocket Edition Alpha
v0.2.0Added Survival mode and mobs, making damage possible.
In singleplayer and for the host in multiplayer, taking damage tilts the camera toward the damage source. Joining players' cameras only tilt left, however.
v0.11.0build 1Poison added, which deals damage, until the player or mob's health is 1HP👁 💔
.
v0.12.1build 1Added critical hits.
Punch damage is now added to damage from swords, axes, pickaxes, and shovels.
Hunger system added: Health is no longer restored directly by eating. Instead, it recovers slowly when well-fed, but is lost if starving.
Wither effect added, which deals damage. Unlike Poison, withering can kill players or other mobs.
Mobs can hold weapons, making them deal more damage.
Enchantments added, some of which increase the damage the player deals or decrease damage dealt to the player.
build 10The sound of the player taking damage was changed from a masculine oof to a painful crunching sound. These were changed to remove the restriction that all avatars have a male voice, regardless of the gender of the character depicted in the skin.
build 12Critical hits now have more particles.
Pocket Edition
1.1.0?Taking damage no longer causes the camera to tilt toward the damage source, instead always tilting left.
Bedrock Edition
1.2.13beta 1.2.13.8Added a new weapon: tridents. These can be either thrown or used in melee combat, and deal 9HP👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 ❤️
👁 💔
damage.
1.8.0beta 1.8.0.10Added a new weapon: crossbow.
1.16.210beta 1.16.210.53Added new damage type: freezing.
Entities in powder snow now begin freezing and eventually die.
1.17.0beta 1.16.230.54Blazes, magma cubes and strays now take extra damage from freezing.
Strays, polar bears and snow golems are now immune to freezing.
Leather horse armor now grants horses immunity to freezing.
Mobs now shake when they are fully frozen.
Freeze time decreased to 7 seconds (140 game ticks) and hurt frequency to 2 seconds (40 game ticks).
1.18.30beta 1.18.30.20Unarmed damage was decreased from 2HP👁 ❤️
to 1HP👁 💔
to match Java Edition.
1.20.80
Experiment
Update 1.21
beta 1.20.80.22Added a new weapon: the mace.
1.21.0Preview 1.21.0.24Added an empty state for air bubbles (👁 Image
) along with a wobble when the player is drowning.
Added a popping sound when bubbles pop on the oxygen bar.

Legacy Console Edition

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Legacy Console Edition
Xbox 360Xbox OnePS3PS4PS VitaWii USwitch
TU1CU11.001.001.00Patch 11.0.1Added damage.
Taking damage would indicate the amount of health lost with pale red hearts flashing briefly in place of the hearts lost on the HUD.
TU5The sound of the player taking damage was changed from a masculine oof to a painful crunching sound. These were changed to remove the restriction that all avatars have a male voice, regardless of the gender of the character depicted in the skin.
TU7The animation showing the amount of health lost with pale red hearts no longer functions. This was never fixed.
TU141.04Added anvils, which deal damage to entities when they land on them.
Removed the downward knockback while drowning.
TU19CU71.121.121.12Wither effect added, which deals damage. Unlike Poison, withering can kill players or other mobs.
Water of any depth now completely negates all fall damage from any height.
TU24CU121.161.161.16Armor no longer flashes red when damage is taken, only the player.
TU46CU361.381.381.38Patch 15Added sounds for critical hits.
TU54CU441.521.521.52Patch 241.0.4Added a new damage type: entity cramming. The death message, however, includes only the name of the entity dying.
TU69 1.761.761.76Patch 38 Player hurting sound was changed again.
Added a new weapon: tridents. These can be either thrown or used in melee combat.
1.90 Added a new weapon: crossbow.

Issues

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Issues relating to "Damage" are maintained on the bug tracker. Issues should be reported and viewed there.

Trivia

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  • Critical hits can be done while reflecting a ghast fireball, but does not change the damage or speed of it.
  • It is impossible to drown in Peaceful difficulty with a helmet enchanted with any level of Respiration, as the regeneration on Peaceful is higher than the reduced drowning damage.
  • When the player jumps while taking damage, the damage prevents the player from jumping.
    • This also applies to mobs that deal damage that prevents jumping.
  • In Creative mode, attacking a mob while flying after having descended scores a critical hit.
  • When the player dies when attacking, its animation stops and freezes as the player died.‌[Java Edition only]
  • With all possible reductions to fall damage currently available in Survival (landing on a hay bale, Feather Falling IV boots, Protection IV on other armor pieces, and Resistance IV from a Potion of the Turtle Master) the maximum height the player can fall while surviving without Absorption is 3003 blocks. However, Slow Falling completely negates fall damage.
    • With the maximum Absorption effect possible in Survival (IV from an enchanted golden apple), and all the effects listed above, the player can survive a fall of 5403 blocks.
    • Riding a horse along with being under the effects of a beacon's Jump Boost II further increases the maximum falling distance to 9005 blocks.
  • In Legacy Console Edition, a player or mob taking fatal damage simply falls down instead of getting knocked back before disappearing.

References

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  1. MC-206881
  2. MC-298499
  3. MC-259212
  4. MCPE-33658
  5. MCPE-169593
  6. MCPE-171506
  7. "A custom Java Edition snapshot to test new combat mechanics" by jeb_ – Reddit, 2019-06-26.
  8. "Updated Combat Test Snapshot (number 3) and a custom map for combat testing" by jeb_ – Reddit, 2019-11-01.
  9. MC-177062 – Entities lose collision when in climbable blocks
  10. MC-112133
  11. Per Talk:Damage#Falling_Block, helmets no longer provide a 25% damage reduction to falling blocks.
  12. MC-21650

Navigation

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